428 lines
67 KiB
XML
428 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="1E22F5595B7382F71A073AAA9E8DFFB2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5327984" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327984" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630157758142" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dvořák, Libor, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Pla, Šumava Np and & Caer" docDate="2006" docId="03E887ACFFCEFF80EB68B8AFFB87A40C" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2006.46.221-244.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Polistinae Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1836" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFD1FFD4FFCFFF85EA1BBA0BFFC6A65A" masterDocTitle="Key to the paper and social wasps of Central Europe (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1699168143439" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D15110CB2802271E558EC5F9E208C37F">Key to the paper and social wasps of Central Europe (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7A8384F5C99D2AA0D82EDAA4450F1F66" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="91AB1E0E496B1A67FF433D3FCC80B7DA">Dvořák, Libor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="844862B94E24CFC8E22F65F955D32F14">Šumava NP and PLA Administration, Sušická 399, CZ- 341 92 Kašperské Hory, Czech Republic; e-mail: libor. dvorak @ npsumava. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B07DB25313243B935C8EC8854F7E4E07">Roberts, Stuart P. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CC4A3C322C72AD24AAA95944C8868CC">Centre for Agri-Environmental Research (CAER), School of Agriculture, University of Reading, PO Box 237, UK-RG 6 6 AR Reading, United Kingdom; e-mail: s. p. m. roberts @ reading. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3736CCE442C245F3CB148E27F5F3A51C">Pla, Šumava Np and</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="630848A3B66F6609E5852BD0FFB8A608">Caer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6593C514A584EDB473684277C92C28D5">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51B038B6631E021BBF9DA6B735356329">
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<mods:date id="F235FEA077F92966A61CCB6DB045BFAC">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93BD6C09EF1DC5A30CE6AC9D040A294B">2006-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2EAFF1FC5245A8135420F5368DE15439">46</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2FC00E6C1F478B83EA971F170516EA1C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5327984</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF02A3127F8754DE29CAACDD14CB4553" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EB68B8AFFC86A4E7" blockId="1.[371,832,675,702]" box="[371,832,675,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="D0B681D6FFCEFF84EB68B8AFFC86A4E7" bold="true" box="[371,832,675,702]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84EB68B8AFFC86A4E7" bold="true" box="[371,832,675,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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Key to the paper wasps (
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCEFF84E8A1B8A8FCFEA4E7" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1836" box="[698,824,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Polistinae">Polistinae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6AB8DDFBF3A4B4" blockId="1.[113,1077,725,750]" box="[113,1077,725,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Paper wasps can be easily distinguished from social wasps by having tergum 1 convergent.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6531FFCEFF80EA6AB91EFB87A40C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCEFF84EA6AB91EFB86A517" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6AB91EFB86A577" blockId="1.[113,1089,789,1582]" box="[113,1088,789,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCEFF84EA6AB91EFB86A577" box="[113,1088,789,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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1 Mandibles with prominent depression on outer surface (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84E8EAB91EFCE9A577" box="[753,815,789,813]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,191,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, female mandible. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, male mandible. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – female mandible; 4 – hairs on mesonotum; 5 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 6 – male clypeus; 7 – male head, top view. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 9 – male clypeus; 10 – male head, top view. Obr. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samice. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samce. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – kusadlo samice; 4 – ochlupení mesonota; 5 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 6 – klypeus samce; 7 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 9 – klypeus samce; 10 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Parasitic species. ......
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84EE28B91EFB86A577" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,789,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">2</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6AB93DFB86A517" blockId="1.[113,1089,789,1582]" box="[113,1088,821,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCEFF84EA6AB93DFB86A517" box="[113,1088,821,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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– Mandibles convex on outer surface (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84E838B93EFDA5A517" box="[547,611,821,845]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,191,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, female mandible. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, male mandible. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – female mandible; 4 – hairs on mesonotum; 5 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 6 – male clypeus; 7 – male head, top view. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 9 – male clypeus; 10 – male head, top view. Obr. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samice. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samce. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – kusadlo samice; 4 – ochlupení mesonota; 5 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 6 – klypeus samce; 7 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 9 – klypeus samce; 10 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
). Social species. .........................................
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84EE28B93EFB86A517" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,821,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCEFF84EA6AB95EFB86A5B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6AB95EFB86A5F7" blockId="1.[113,1089,789,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCEFF84EA6AB95EFB86A5F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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2 Mandibular depression approximately flat-bottomed, bounded proximally and distally by distinct ridges (
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||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84EB78B97EFE67A5D7" box="[355,417,885,909]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,191,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, female mandible. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, male mandible. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – female mandible; 4 – hairs on mesonotum; 5 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 6 – male clypeus; 7 – male head, top view. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 9 – male clypeus; 10 – male head, top view. Obr. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samice. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samce. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – kusadlo samice; 4 – ochlupení mesonota; 5 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 6 – klypeus samce; 7 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 9 – klypeus samce; 10 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
). Male mandibles mainly yellow. .............................................
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84EABDB99DFD73A5F7" box="[166,693,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">...............................................................................</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCEFF84E8A0B99EFB86A5F7" ID-CoL="4KYJC" authority="Zimmermann, 1930" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1930" box="[699,1088,917,941]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifer">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84E8A0B99EFCAEA5F7" bold="true" box="[699,872,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Polistes sulcifer</emphasis>
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Zimmermann, 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6AB9BDFB86A5B7" blockId="1.[113,1089,789,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCEFF84EA6AB9BDFB86A5B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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– Mandibular depression round-bottomed and shallow, not bounded by distinct ridges (
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||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84EE0EB9BEFF69A5B7" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,191,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, female mandible. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, male mandible. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – female mandible; 4 – hairs on mesonotum; 5 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 6 – male clypeus; 7 – male head, top view. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 9 – male clypeus; 10 – male head, top view. Obr. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samice. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samce. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – kusadlo samice; 4 – ochlupení mesonota; 5 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 6 – klypeus samce; 7 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 9 – klypeus samce; 10 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Male mandibles mainly black. ...........
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCEFF84E84FB9DEFB86A5B7" ID-CoL="4KY8M" authority="Zimmermann, 1930" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1930" box="[596,1088,981,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84E84FB9DEFCA1A5B7" bold="true" box="[596,871,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Polistes atrimandibularis</emphasis>
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Zimmermann, 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCEFF84EA6AB9FEFB86A237" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6AB9FEFB86A277" blockId="1.[113,1089,789,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCEFF84EA6AB9FEFB86A277" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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3 Mesoscutum with long erect hairs, almost twice as long as width of costal vein of forewing (
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||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84EABCBE1EFF2EA277" box="[167,232,1045,1069]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,191,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, female mandible. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, male mandible. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – female mandible; 4 – hairs on mesonotum; 5 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 6 – male clypeus; 7 – male head, top view. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 9 – male clypeus; 10 – male head, top view. Obr. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samice. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samce. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – kusadlo samice; 4 – ochlupení mesonota; 5 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 6 – klypeus samce; 7 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 9 – klypeus samce; 10 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
). ..........................................................................................................................
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84EE28BE1EFB86A277" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,1045,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">4</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6ABE3DFB86A237" blockId="1.[113,1089,789,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCEFF84EA6ABE3DFB86A237" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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– Mesoscutum with shorter erect hairs, about as long as width of costal vein of forewing (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84EABCBE5EFF32A237" box="[167,244,1109,1133]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[138,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view. Obr. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). ........................................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84EE28BE5EFB86A237" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,1109,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">5</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCEFF84EA6ABE7EFB86A337" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6ABE7EFB86A2B7" blockId="1.[113,1089,789,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCEFF84EA6ABE7EFB86A2B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD33FFCEFF84EA6ABE7EFF3AA2D7" box="[113,252,1141,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="female">4 Females</specimenCount>
|
||
: Epicnemial carina on mesopleura absent or very shallow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84E993BE7EFC0AA2D7" box="[904,972,1141,1165]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,191,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, female mandible. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, male mandible. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – female mandible; 4 – hairs on mesonotum; 5 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 6 – male clypeus; 7 – male head, top view. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 9 – male clypeus; 10 – male head, top view. Obr. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samice. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samce. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – kusadlo samice; 4 – ochlupení mesonota; 5 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 6 – klypeus samce; 7 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 9 – klypeus samce; 10 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hairs on mesoscutum a little shorter than in following species. Males: Clypeus convergent below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84EABCBEBEFF2EA297" box="[167,232,1205,1229]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,191,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, female mandible. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, male mandible. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – female mandible; 4 – hairs on mesonotum; 5 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 6 – male clypeus; 7 – male head, top view. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 9 – male clypeus; 10 – male head, top view. Obr. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samice. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samce. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – kusadlo samice; 4 – ochlupení mesonota; 5 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 6 – klypeus samce; 7 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 9 – klypeus samce; 10 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temples strongly convergent behind eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84E8DBBEBEFCC4A297" box="[704,770,1205,1229]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,191,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, female mandible. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, male mandible. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – female mandible; 4 – hairs on mesonotum; 5 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 6 – male clypeus; 7 – male head, top view. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 9 – male clypeus; 10 – male head, top view. Obr. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samice. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samce. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – kusadlo samice; 4 – ochlupení mesonota; 5 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 6 – klypeus samce; 7 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 9 – klypeus samce; 10 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). ............................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84EABDBEDDFD0FA2B7" box="[166,713,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">..................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCEFF84E8C9BEDEFB86A2B7" ID-CoL="4KY9G" authority="Weyrauch, 1937" authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1937" box="[722,1088,1237,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84E8C9BEDEFC4BA2B7" bold="true" box="[722,909,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Polistes bischoffi</emphasis>
|
||
Weyrauch, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6ABEFDFB86A337" blockId="1.[113,1089,789,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCEFF84EA6ABEFDFB86A337" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
– Females: Epicnemial carina on mesopleura deep and distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84E931BEFEFCACA357" box="[810,874,1269,1293]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,191,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, female mandible. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, male mandible. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – female mandible; 4 – hairs on mesonotum; 5 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 6 – male clypeus; 7 – male head, top view. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 9 – male clypeus; 10 – male head, top view. Obr. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samice. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samce. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – kusadlo samice; 4 – ochlupení mesonota; 5 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 6 – klypeus samce; 7 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 9 – klypeus samce; 10 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hairs on mesoscutum a little longer than in previous species. Males: Clypeus approximately parallel-sided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84EABCBF3EFF21A317" box="[167,231,1333,1357]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,191,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, female mandible. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, male mandible. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – female mandible; 4 – hairs on mesonotum; 5 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 6 – male clypeus; 7 – male head, top view. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 9 – male clypeus; 10 – male head, top view. Obr. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samice. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samce. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – kusadlo samice; 4 – ochlupení mesonota; 5 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 6 – klypeus samce; 7 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 9 – klypeus samce; 10 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temples strongly convex, parallel-sided behind eyes and then partly convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84EABCBF5EFF30A337" box="[167,246,1365,1389]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,191,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[176,1100,218,1341]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, female mandible. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, male mandible. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – female mandible; 4 – hairs on mesonotum; 5 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 6 – male clypeus; 7 – male head, top view. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 9 – male clypeus; 10 – male head, top view. Obr. 1-10. 1 – Polistes sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samice. 2 – P. atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, kusadlo samce. 3-7 – P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937. 3 – kusadlo samice; 4 – ochlupení mesonota; 5 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 6 – klypeus samce; 7 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 8-10 – P. biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758). 8 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 9 – klypeus samce; 10 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). ..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCEFF84E8D1BF5EFB86A337" ID-CoL="4KY98" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[714,1088,1365,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84E8D1BF5EFC42A337" bold="true" box="[714,900,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Polistes biglumis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCEFF84EA6ABF7EFB86A3F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6ABF7EFB86A3D7" blockId="1.[113,1089,789,1582]" box="[113,1088,1397,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCEFF84EA6ABF7EFB86A3D7" box="[113,1088,1397,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD33FFCEFF84EA6ABF7EFF3EA3D7" box="[113,248,1397,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="female">5 Females</specimenCount>
|
||
(12 antennal segments). ...................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84EE28BF7EFB86A3D7" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,1397,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">6</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6ABF9DFB86A3F7" blockId="1.[113,1089,789,1582]" box="[113,1088,1429,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCEFF84EA6ABF9DFB86A3F7" box="[113,1088,1429,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
– Males (13 antennal segments). .......................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84EE28BF9EFB86A3F7" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,1429,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">9</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCEFF84EA6ABFBEFB86A077" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6ABFBEFB87A057" blockId="1.[113,1089,789,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCEFF84EA6ABFBEFB87A057" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
6 Mandibles yellow or with yellow spot, genae and temples black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84E94FBFBEFC62A397" box="[852,932,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[138,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view. Obr. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Last sternum entirely or almost entirely black. Light form – yellow temples, genae, and mandibles, last sternum with black markings. ....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCEFF84E8CFBFFEFB87A057" ID-CoL="4KYC4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[724,1089,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84E8CFBFFEFC43A057" bold="true" box="[724,901,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Polistes gallicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCEFF84EA6ABC1DFB86A077" blockId="1.[113,1089,789,1582]" box="[113,1088,1557,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCEFF84EA6ABC1DFB86A077" box="[113,1088,1557,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
– Mandibles black, genae yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCEFF84EBECBC1EFD80A077" box="[503,582,1557,1581]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[138,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view. Obr. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Last sternum black or yellow. ......................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCEFF84EE28BC1EFB86A077" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,1557,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6632FFCDFF87EA8CBF56FC4FA071" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" startId="2.[151,191,1373,1392]" targetBox="[176,1100,218,1341]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCDFF87EA8CBF56FC9FA39A" blockId="2.[151,1128,1373,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Figs. 1-10. 1 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCDFF87EB3FBF56FDAFA32B" ID-CoL="4KYJC" authority="Zimmermann, 1930" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1930" box="[292,617,1373,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCDFF87EB3FBF56FE74A32A" box="[292,434,1373,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Polistes sulcifer</emphasis>
|
||
Zimmermann, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female mandible. 2 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCDFF87E921BF55FF02A3D1" ID-CoL="4KY8M" authority="Zimmermann, 1930" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCDFF87E921BF55FC22A32A" box="[826,996,1373,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">P. atrimandibularis</emphasis>
|
||
Zimmermann, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male mandible. 3-7 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCDFF87EB8DBF73FD57A3D1" ID-CoL="4KY9G" authority="Weyrauch, 1937" authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1937" box="[406,657,1400,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCDFF87EB8DBF73FE31A3D1" box="[406,503,1400,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">P. bischoffi</emphasis>
|
||
Weyrauch, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 3 – female mandible; 4 – hairs on mesonotum; 5 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 6 – male clypeus; 7 – male head, top view. 8-10 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCDFF87E970BF98FBA5A3FF" ID-CoL="4KY98" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[875,1123,1426,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCDFF87E970BF98FC0CA3FF" box="[875,970,1426,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">P. biglumis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 8 – epicnemial carina on mesopleura; 9 – male clypeus; 10 – male head, top view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCDFF87EA8CBFC3FC4FA071" blockId="2.[151,1128,1373,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Obr. 1-10. 1 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCDFF87EB0DBFC3FD94A381" ID-CoL="4KYJC" authority="Zimmermann, 1930" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1930" box="[278,594,1480,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCDFF87EB0DBFC3FE66A381" box="[278,416,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Polistes sulcifer</emphasis>
|
||
Zimmermann, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, kusadlo samice. 2 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCDFF87E917BFC3FBA2A381" ID-CoL="4KY8M" authority="Zimmermann, 1930" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1930" box="[780,1124,1480,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCDFF87E917BFC3FC77A381" box="[780,945,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">P. atrimandibularis</emphasis>
|
||
Zimmermann, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, kusadlo samce. 3-7 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCDFF87EB48BFE8FD83A3AC" ID-CoL="4KY9G" authority="Weyrauch, 1937" authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1937" box="[339,581,1506,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCDFF87EB48BFE8FE77A3AF" box="[339,433,1506,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">P. bischoffi</emphasis>
|
||
Weyrauch, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 3 – kusadlo samice; 4 – ochlupení mesonota; 5 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 6 – klypeus samce; 7 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 8-10 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCDFF87E951BFF5FB84A04A" ID-CoL="4KY98" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[842,1090,1533,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCDFF87E951BFF5FC6EA04A" box="[842,936,1533,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">P. biglumis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 8 – epicnemiální rýha na mesopleuře; 9 – klypeus samce; 10 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6632FFCCFF86EA6ABFA1FC85A018" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" startId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" targetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCCFF86EA6ABFA1FCFEA3A8" blockId="3.[113,1090,1450,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Figs. 11-18. 11-14 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCCFF86EB37BFA1FD9FA3E7" ID-CoL="4KYC4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[300,601,1450,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCCFF86EB37BFA1FE7DA3E7" box="[300,443,1450,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Polistes gallicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCCFF86E89EBFCEFCB3A382" ID-CoL="6W524" authority="(Christ, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[645,885,1476,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCCFF86E89EBFCEFD35A38D" box="[645,755,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">P. dominulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCCFF86EA6ABFF1FC85A018" blockId="3.[113,1090,1450,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Obr. 11-18. 11-14 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCCFF86EB04BFF1FD83A057" ID-CoL="4KYC4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[287,581,1530,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCCFF86EB04BFF1FE6DA057" box="[287,427,1530,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Polistes gallicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCCFF86E87FBC1EFC94A072" ID-CoL="6W524" authority="(Christ, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[612,850,1556,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCCFF86E87FBC1EFD14A07D" box="[612,722,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">P. dominulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6632FFCBFF81EA8CB9C1FD38A274" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327992/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" startId="4.[151,190,970,989]" targetBox="[207,1075,218,940]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCBFF81EA8CB9C1FD15A5AD" blockId="4.[151,1128,970,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Figs. 19-22. 19-20 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCBFF81EB48B9C1FDADA587" authority="(Christ, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[339,619,970,989]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCBFF81EB48B9C1FE20A587" box="[339,486,970,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Polistes nimphus</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 19 – female last sternum; 20 – male clypeus. 21-22 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCBFF81EE4CB9C0FE8EA5A2" ID-CoL="4KY8G" authority="Kohl, 1898" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="associus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCBFF81EE4CB9C0FF19A5AD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. associus</emphasis>
|
||
Kohl, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 21 – female last sternum; 22 – male clypeus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCBFF81EA8CB9F4FD38A274" blockId="4.[151,1128,970,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Obr. 19-22. 19-20 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCBFF81EB5CB9F4FD9EA248" authority="(Christ, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[327,600,1023,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCBFF81EB5CB9F4FE1EA248" box="[327,472,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Polistes nimphus</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 19 – poslední sternit samice; 20 – klypeus samce. 21-22 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCBFF81EE4CBE0BFE8EA277" ID-CoL="4KY8G" authority="Kohl, 1898" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="associus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCBFF81EE4CBE0BFF19A277" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. associus</emphasis>
|
||
Kohl, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 21 – poslední sternit samice; 22 – klypeus samce.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCBFF81EA8CBE80FBA0A378" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCBFF81EA8CBE80FBA1A2B9" blockId="4.[151,1127,1162,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCBFF81EA8CBE80FBA1A2B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
7 Last sternum entirely or at least partly yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCBFF81E8D8BE81FCD3A2F8" box="[707,789,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[138,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view. Obr. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Light form – yellow temples, genae, and mandibles, last sternum entirely yellow. ........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCBFF81EAD6BEC0FD31A2B8" box="[205,759,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">...................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCBFF81E8E1BEC1FBA1A2B9" ID-CoL="6W524" authority="(Christ, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[762,1127,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCBFF81E8E1BEC1FC0CA2B8" bold="true" box="[762,970,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Polistes dominulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCBFF81EA8CBEE0FBA0A378" blockId="4.[151,1127,1162,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCBFF81EA8CBEE0FBA0A378" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
– Last sternum dark, usually without yellow markings, at most with yellow apical spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCBFF81EAD7BF01FE8EA379" box="[204,328,1290,1315]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,970,989]" captionTargetBox="[207,1075,218,940]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[176,1102,218,940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 19-22. 19-20 – Polistes nimphus (Christ, 1791). 19 – female last sternum; 20 – male clypeus. 21-22 – P. associus Kohl, 1898. 21 – female last sternum; 22 – male clypeus. Obr. 19-22. 19-20 – Polistes nimphus (Christ, 1791). 19 – poslední sternit samice; 20 – klypeus samce. 21-22 – P. associus Kohl, 1898. 21 – poslední sternit samice; 22 – klypeus samce." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327992/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Figs 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). ..................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCBFF81EE42BF01FBA0A378" bold="true" box="[1113,1126,1290,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">8</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCBFF81EA8CBF20FBA0A399" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCBFF81EA8CBF20FBA1A339" blockId="4.[151,1127,1162,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCBFF81EA8CBF20FBA1A339" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
8 Last sternum black or with small yellow and/or reddish apical spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCBFF81E9B1BF21FC3CA319" box="[938,1018,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,970,989]" captionTargetBox="[207,1075,218,940]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[176,1102,218,940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 19-22. 19-20 – Polistes nimphus (Christ, 1791). 19 – female last sternum; 20 – male clypeus. 21-22 – P. associus Kohl, 1898. 21 – female last sternum; 22 – male clypeus. Obr. 19-22. 19-20 – Polistes nimphus (Christ, 1791). 19 – poslední sternit samice; 20 – klypeus samce. 21-22 – P. associus Kohl, 1898. 21 – poslední sternit samice; 22 – klypeus samce." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327992/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus usually with transverse black stripe. .............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCBFF81E914BF41FBA1A339" authority="(Christ, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[783,1127,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCBFF81E914BF41FC0CA338" bold="true" box="[783,970,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Polistes nimphus</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCBFF81EA8CBF60FBA0A399" blockId="4.[151,1127,1162,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCBFF81EA8CBF60FBA0A399" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
– Last sternum reddish-brown with lighter apical spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCBFF81E913BF61FC9CA3D9" box="[776,858,1386,1411]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,970,989]" captionTargetBox="[207,1075,218,940]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[176,1102,218,940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 19-22. 19-20 – Polistes nimphus (Christ, 1791). 19 – female last sternum; 20 – male clypeus. 21-22 – P. associus Kohl, 1898. 21 – female last sternum; 22 – male clypeus. Obr. 19-22. 19-20 – Polistes nimphus (Christ, 1791). 19 – poslední sternit samice; 20 – klypeus samce. 21-22 – P. associus Kohl, 1898. 21 – poslední sternit samice; 22 – klypeus samce." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327992/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus as in previous species but in Central European populations often with black markings only in centre of clypeus. ..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCBFF81E92ABFA1FBA0A399" ID-CoL="4KY8G" authority="Kohl, 1898" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1898" box="[817,1126,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="associus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCBFF81E92ABFA1FC2EA398" bold="true" box="[817,1000,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Polistes associus</emphasis>
|
||
Kohl, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCBFF81EA8CBFC0FBA0A018" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCBFF81EA8CBFC0FBA0A058" blockId="4.[151,1127,1162,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCBFF81EA8CBFC0FBA0A058" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
9 Clypeus approximately parallel-sided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCBFF81E87BBFC1FD6BA3B9" box="[608,685,1482,1507]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[138,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view. Obr. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temples strongly convex, parallel-sided behind eyes and then partly convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCBFF81E868BFE1FD07A059" box="[627,705,1514,1539]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[138,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view. Obr. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCBFF81E986BFE1FC2DA059" box="[925,1003,1514,1539]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[138,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view. Obr. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). ..........
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCBFF81EE57BFE1FBA0A058" bold="true" box="[1100,1126,1514,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">10</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCBFF81EA8CBC00FBA0A018" blockId="4.[151,1127,1162,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCBFF81EA8CBC00FBA0A018" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
– Sides of clypeus convergent below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCBFF81E853BC01FD51A079" box="[584,663,1546,1571]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[138,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view. Obr. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temples strongly convergent behind eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCBFF81EAD7BC21FEDAA019" box="[204,284,1578,1603]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[138,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view. Obr. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles not robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCBFF81E804BC21FDA8A019" box="[543,622,1578,1603]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[138,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view. Obr. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). ....................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCBFF81EE56BC21FBA0A018" bold="true" box="[1101,1126,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">11</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCAFF80EA6ABAD5FB87A7CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6ABAD5FB87A76C" blockId="5.[113,1090,222,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6ABAD5FB87A76C" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
10 Keel between antennae with wide and deep longitudinal groove. Each lateral margin of clypeus with distinct longitudinal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E857BAF5FD5DA74C" box="[588,667,254,278]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,970,989]" captionTargetBox="[207,1075,218,940]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[176,1102,218,940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 19-22. 19-20 – Polistes nimphus (Christ, 1791). 19 – female last sternum; 20 – male clypeus. 21-22 – P. associus Kohl, 1898. 21 – female last sternum; 22 – male clypeus. Obr. 19-22. 19-20 – Polistes nimphus (Christ, 1791). 19 – poslední sternit samice; 20 – klypeus samce. 21-22 – P. associus Kohl, 1898. 21 – poslední sternit samice; 22 – klypeus samce." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327992/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae distinctly darkened above. ......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCAFF80E8F2BB16FB87A76C" authority="(Christ, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[745,1089,285,310]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80E8F2BB16FC62A76F" bold="true" box="[745,932,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Polistes nimphus</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6ABB35FB87A7CC" blockId="5.[113,1090,222,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6ABB35FB87A7CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
– Keel between antennae almost within groove. Lateral margins of clypeus without ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80EABCBB55FF33A72C" box="[167,245,350,374]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[138,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view. Obr. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae orange-yellow above beyond segment 3. .........................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80EABDBB75FD16A7CF" box="[166,720,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">...................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCAFF80E8CEBB76FB87A7CC" ID-CoL="6W524" authority="(Christ, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[725,1089,381,406]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80E8CEBB76FC62A7CF" bold="true" box="[725,932,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Polistes dominulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCAFF80EA6ABB95FB87A40C" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6ABB95FB86A7AC" blockId="5.[113,1090,222,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6ABB95FB86A7AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
11 Keel between antennae with wide and deep longitudinal groove. Each lateral margin of clypeus with distinct longitudinal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E84FBBB5FD63A78C" box="[596,677,446,470]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,970,989]" captionTargetBox="[207,1075,218,940]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[176,1102,218,940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 19-22. 19-20 – Polistes nimphus (Christ, 1791). 19 – female last sternum; 20 – male clypeus. 21-22 – P. associus Kohl, 1898. 21 – female last sternum; 22 – male clypeus. Obr. 19-22. 19-20 – Polistes nimphus (Christ, 1791). 19 – poslední sternit samice; 20 – klypeus samce. 21-22 – P. associus Kohl, 1898. 21 – poslední sternit samice; 22 – klypeus samce." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327992/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae distinctly darkened above. ...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCAFF80E910BBD6FB86A7AC" ID-CoL="4KY8G" authority="Kohl, 1898" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1898" box="[779,1088,477,502]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="associus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80E910BBD6FC04A7AC" bold="true" box="[779,962,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Polistes associus</emphasis>
|
||
Kohl, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6ABBF5FB87A40C" blockId="5.[113,1090,222,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6ABBF5FB87A40C" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
– Keel between antennae almost without groove. Lateral margins of clypeus without ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80EABCB815FF33A46C" box="[167,245,542,566]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,152,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[141,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[138,1064,218,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – hairs on mesonotum; 12 – female mandibles and genae; 13 – male clypeus; 14 – male head, top view. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – female mandibles and genae; 16 – female last sternum; 17 – male clypeus; 18 – male head, top view. Obr. 11-18. 11-14 – Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767). 11 – ochlupení mesonota; 12 – kusadla a líce samice; 13 – klypeus samce; 14 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu. 15-18 – P. dominulus (Christ, 1791). 15 – kusadla a líce samice; 16 – poslední sternit samice; 17 – klypeus samce; 18 – hlava samce, pohled svrchu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327990/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae orange-yellow above beyond segment 3. ......................................... ...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCAFF80E8CFB836FB87A40C" ID-CoL="4KYC4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[724,1089,573,598]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80E8CFB836FC43A40F" bold="true" box="[724,901,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Polistes gallicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |