306 lines
33 KiB
XML
306 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="98F9679DC865FBBED9B3588E39F06C77" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a3718de-e8ea-49d6-afa4-94fba6d44ef2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181769" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459839620693" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Gallon, Richard C." docDate="2008" docId="03E88792FFEAF23DFF3CFEB81120FA8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01753p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1753" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nesiergus gardineri Hirst 1911, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFD1FFEAFFE6F230FFABFFE21448FF9E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genera Chaetopelma Ausserer 1871 and Nesiergus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698224169822" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4585277E116EF1B44FFCE72830C22861" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0BEA4B8DB6841E8FEE515C2D5FB99F7">
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<mods:title id="F408B7823A329B8518F9CB52B5187094">A revision of the spider genera Chaetopelma Ausserer 1871 and Nesiergus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1EC22D2440ABD989AF76F52257DAFDA4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E4D32656575C609DD41294CF5E509F96">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27AD6F3BEA47840EDE97F5DE6A711C50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8DC96BF9A081403D4203051052977DB3">Guadanucci, José Paulo L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C60FC5493B8A43445A2F17ED6D5510E5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="25A858874F7EEE8F00330F39D085BF71">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8350F2A4096B6A78106A3440C881773">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B62299655A30886C70AD53F440FFE54">Gallon, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="484F39B63A64A610248DF51A7FEB37E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DBEAACE98448DAC9A3365C27C7604149">
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<mods:title id="F431DC402EDAB094C10FF00AF8E208EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="17C1D9CE17E6A80D885CCCEF78A586E7">
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<mods:date id="9A0FD2BE07F60FD1F86132047E738742">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F4DB613A3495C3DD3EC6770CF3DD0FC0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ACDED32A445E26F5D8E28720708B037A">1753</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="64098C3AEF3A5145A2BB847F13D429E2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="570519C082F6EA21110CC3249C894B27">34</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DCAB0F53AF9E3D0380A88C01AEEF9249">48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="BFB20B2842453C2C9B1AA72D70316B4C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="73D1517EE0284D894D5B7F5C7DD9A269" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181769</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="390046B96750F0BEB2F0CD67CF159F17" type="GBIF-Dataset">8a3718de-e8ea-49d6-afa4-94fba6d44ef2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38ADAFEC551E8774A4D81EC93CDB345D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89F709FA7670CB55511336494528A5C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">181769</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E88792FFEAF23DFF3CFEB81120FA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88792FFEAF23DFF3CFEB81120FA8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E88792FFEAF23DFF3CFEB81120FA8C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
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||
<subSubSection id="C35B650FFFEAF23CFF3CFEB81577FE09" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE3684FFEAF23CFF3CFEB816DCFEEA" blockId="12.[151,660,346,407]" box="[151,660,346,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
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||
<heading id="D0B681E8FFEAF23CFF3CFEB816DCFEEA" bold="true" box="[151,660,346,372]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFF3CFEB816DCFEEA" bold="true" box="[151,660,346,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D07FFEAF23CFF3CFEB8166BFEEA" ID-CoL="4776W" authority="Hirst 1911" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,547,346,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Nesiergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardineri" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFF3CFEB815CFFEEA" bold="true" box="[151,391,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Nesiergus gardineri</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B75FFEAF23CFE3DFEB81653FEEA" author="Hirst" box="[406,539,346,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" refString="Hirst, S. (1911) The Araneae, Opiliones and Pseudoscorpiones. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, (2) 14, 379 - 395." type="journal article" year="1911">Hirst 1911</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657EDFFEAF23CFD81FEB816DCFEEA" box="[554,660,346,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE3684FFEAF23CFF3CFE9F1577FE09" blockId="12.[151,660,346,407]" box="[151,319,381,407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A01FFEAF23CFF3CFE9F1577FE09" box="[151,319,381,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[432,1150,1093,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[424,1163,1087,1654]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Nesiergus gardineri (Hirst 1911) (holotype male, paratype female BMNH 10.5.1.5 – 6). 35. Habitus, dorsal view, male. 36. Prosoma, ventral view, male. 37. Male tibial apophysis, ventral-prolateral view. 38, 39. Palpal bulb, prolateral view (38), retrolateral view (39). 40. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181776/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Figures 35–40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B650FFFEAF23CFF3CFE2F17DDFD9A" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3684FFEAF23CFF3CFE2F17DDFD9A" blockId="12.[151,1094,460,516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111AAFFEAF23CFF3CFE2F17DDFD9A" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D07FFEAF23CFF3CFE2F167EFE7A" authority="Hirst 1911: 383" authorityName="Hirst" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,566,461,484]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardineri">
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<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFF3CFE2F15C0FE7A" box="[151,392,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Chaetopelma gardineri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE01095FFEAF23CFE25FE2F167EFE7A" author="Hirst" box="[398,566,461,484]" page="383" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" year="1911">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B75FFEAF23CFE25FE2F164AFE7A" author="Hirst" box="[398,514,461,484]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" refString="Hirst, S. (1911) The Araneae, Opiliones and Pseudoscorpiones. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, (2) 14, 379 - 395." type="journal article" year="1911">Hirst 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 383
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1 (D♂Ψ);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE01095FFEAF23CFD7CFE2F17DCFE7A" author="Benoit" box="[727,916,461,484]" page="417" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B75FFEAF23CFD7CFE2F1716FE7A" author="Benoit" box="[727,862,461,484]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1978) Contributions a l'etude de la faune terrestre des iles granitiques de l'archipel des Sechelles (Mission P. L. G. Benoit - J. J. Van Mol 1972). Araneae Orthognatha. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 92, 405 - 420." type="journal article" year="1978">Benoit 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 417
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 5a–f (♂Ψ).
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<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFF3CFE0F15BBFD9A" box="[151,499,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D07FFEAF23CFF3CFE0F15DFFD9A" box="[151,407,493,516]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardinieri">Chaetopelma gardinieri</taxonomicName>
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(lapsus)
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</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE01095FFEAF23CFDAAFE0F16FCFD9A" author="Smith" box="[513,692,493,516]" page="112" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B75FFEAF23CFDAAFE0F16C9FD9A" author="Smith" box="[513,641,493,516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" refString="Smith, A. M. (1990) Baboon spiders: Tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East. London, Fitzgerald, pp. 142." type="book chapter" year="1990">Smith 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 632–651 (♂Ψ).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B650FFFEAF23CFF3CFDD716D6FCF9" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3684FFEAF23CFF3CFDD71143FD59" blockId="12.[151,1436,564,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFF3CFDD7161FFDD1" bold="true" box="[151,599,565,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54FA8826FFEAF23CFE37FDD7159FFDD1" box="[412,471,565,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FA8826FFEAF23CFDCEFDD7169AFDD1" box="[613,722,565,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ɗ (
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE41FFEAF23CFCADFDD71728FDD1" box="[774,864,565,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
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10.5.1.5–6);
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<typeStatus id="54FA8826FFEAF23CFBACFDD71025FDD1" box="[1031,1133,565,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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6Ψ (
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE41FFEAF23CFB1BFDD71142FDD1" box="[1200,1290,565,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
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10.5.1.5–6) from Silhouette, 1905;
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<typeStatus id="54FA8826FFEAF23CFE18FDBF1651FDE9" box="[435,537,605,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
1Ψ (
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE41FFEAF23CFDF2FDBF16FBFDE9" box="[601,691,605,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
10.5.1.5–6) from Cascade;
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<typeStatus id="54FA8826FFEAF23CFBA1FDBF1039FDE9" box="[1034,1137,605,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
1Ψ (
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE41FFEAF23CFB1AFDBF1143FDE9" box="[1201,1291,605,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
10.5.1.5–6) from Félicité;
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<typeStatus id="54FA8826FFEAF23CFEE9FD6715E1FD01" box="[322,425,645,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
1Ψ (
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE41FFEAF23CFE4EFD671677FD01" box="[485,575,645,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
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10.5.1.5–9) from
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<collectingCountry id="F3567614FFEAF23CFCB0FD671729FD01" box="[795,865,645,671]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Mahé</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54FA8826FFEAF23CFCC4FD6717A8FD01" box="[879,992,645,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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2Ψ 2 imms. (
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE41FFEAF23CFB2DFD6710A8FD01" box="[1158,1248,645,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
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10.5.7–9) from Praslin. All from the
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<collectingCountry id="F3567614FFEAF23CFE24FD4F1644FD59" box="[399,524,685,711]" name="Seychelles" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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islands, collected by the Percy Sladen Expedition. All examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE3684FFEAF23CFF6EFD3716D6FCF9" blockId="12.[151,1436,564,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFF6EFD371600FD71" bold="true" box="[197,584,725,751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3567614FFEAF23CFDFBFD371740FD71" box="[592,776,725,751]" name="Seychelles" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
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: 1Ψ (
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE41FFEAF23CFCE0FD3717EDFD71" box="[843,933,725,751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
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10.5.1.5–6) Percy Sladen Expedition
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<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFAC2FD3711DBFD70" box="[1385,1427,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">leg.</emphasis>
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; Big Sister: 1ɗ (
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE41FFEAF23CFECFFD1F15F4FC89" box="[356,444,765,791]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">MRAC</collectionCode>
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||
177120) Mühlenberg
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<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFD70FD1F174EFC88" box="[731,774,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">leg.</emphasis>
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||
,
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<date id="FFFF1044FFEAF23CFCB6FD1F17EDFC89" box="[797,933,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="1975-09-17">17.IX.1975</date>
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||
; 1ɗ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE41FFEAF23CFC58FD1F1003FC89" box="[1011,1099,765,791]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
177140) Mühlenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFAC2FD1F11DCFC88" box="[1385,1428,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFFF1044FFEAF23CFF3CFCC71568FCA1" box="[151,288,805,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="1975-09-17">17.IX.1975</date>
|
||
; 2Ψ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE41FFEAF23CFEC3FCC71588FCA1" box="[360,448,805,831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
177118) Mühlenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFD7CFCC7174AFCA0" box="[727,770,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1044FFEAF23CFCBDFCC717D6FCA1" box="[790,926,805,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="1975-09-17">17.IX.1975</date>
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||
; Silhouette 1Ψ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE41FFEAF23CFBC0FCC710E4FCA1" box="[1131,1196,805,831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
32337);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567614FFEAF23CFA89FCC7112DFCA1" box="[1314,1381,805,831]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1Ψ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE41FFEAF23CFF34FCAF14BFFCF9" box="[159,247,845,871]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
145699), Benoit
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFE6FFCAF15A7FCF8" box="[452,495,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1044FFEAF23CFE55FCAF16D2FCF9" box="[510,666,845,871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="1972-08-16">16.VIII.1972</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B650FFFEAF23CFF6EFC971070FB99" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3684FFEAF23CFF6EFC971070FB99" blockId="12.[151,1436,564,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFF6EFC97150FFC11" bold="true" box="[197,327,885,911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Males are distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D07FFEAF23CFC8FFC97178EFC10" box="[804,966,885,910]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Nesiergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFC8FFC97178EFC10" box="[804,966,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">N. halophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the absence of a keel on the palpal bulb embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A01FFEAF23CFEECFC7F159FFC29" box="[327,471,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[432,1150,1093,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[424,1163,1087,1654]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Nesiergus gardineri (Hirst 1911) (holotype male, paratype female BMNH 10.5.1.5 – 6). 35. Habitus, dorsal view, male. 36. Prosoma, ventral view, male. 37. Male tibial apophysis, ventral-prolateral view. 38, 39. Palpal bulb, prolateral view (38), retrolateral view (39). 40. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181776/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Figs. 38–39</figureCitation>
|
||
), by the tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A01FFEAF23CFCA2FC7F1716FC29" box="[777,862,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[432,1150,1093,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[424,1163,1087,1654]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Nesiergus gardineri (Hirst 1911) (holotype male, paratype female BMNH 10.5.1.5 – 6). 35. Habitus, dorsal view, male. 36. Prosoma, ventral view, male. 37. Male tibial apophysis, ventral-prolateral view. 38, 39. Palpal bulb, prolateral view (38), retrolateral view (39). 40. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181776/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) not being as wide and developed as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D07FFEAF23CFA90FC7F1497FC40" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Nesiergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFA90FC7F1497FC40" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">N. halophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and by metatarsus IV not being curved laterally. Females differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D07FFEAF23CFB3CFC27117FFC40" box="[1175,1335,965,990]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Nesiergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFB3CFC27117FFC40" box="[1175,1335,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">N. halophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their spermathecal receptacula being even in width throughout their length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A01FFEAF23CFC78FC0F1063FB99" box="[979,1067,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[432,1150,1093,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[424,1163,1087,1654]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Nesiergus gardineri (Hirst 1911) (holotype male, paratype female BMNH 10.5.1.5 – 6). 35. Habitus, dorsal view, male. 36. Prosoma, ventral view, male. 37. Male tibial apophysis, ventral-prolateral view. 38, 39. Palpal bulb, prolateral view (38), retrolateral view (39). 40. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181776/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E660CFFEAF23CFF3CF96C1035F975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181776/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[432,1150,1093,1650]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3684FFEAF23CFF3CF96C1035F975" blockId="12.[151,1436,1678,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFF3CF96C1517F938" bold="true" box="[151,351,1678,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 35–40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D07FFEAF23CFECCF96D1681F938" authority="Hirst 1911" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1911" box="[359,713,1679,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Nesiergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFECCF96D1675F938" box="[359,573,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Nesiergus gardineri</emphasis>
|
||
(Hirst 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype male, paratype female BMNH 10.5.1.5–6). 35. Habitus, dorsal view, male. 36. Prosoma, ventral view, male. 37. Male tibial apophysis, ventral-prolateral view. 38, 39. Palpal bulb, prolateral view (38), retrolateral view (39). 40. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale=1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B650FFFEAF23DFF6EF8FC1729FBEC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3684FFEAF23DFF6EF8FC1533FDF4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1822,2009]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1298]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFF6EF8FC1528F8A6" bold="true" box="[197,352,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8826FFEAF23CFE1EF8FD166AF8A7" box="[437,546,1823,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total length 15.7 (note: only chelicera and carapace – abdomen missing). Carapace: length 11.3, width 8.6. Eye tubercle: length 1.2, width 1.6; anterior row procurved, posterior row slightly recurved, clypeus very narrow, nearly absent. Chelicerae with 14 teeth of similar size on promargin. Labium as long as wide with
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFE50F875165EF82E" box="[507,534,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.30 cuspules (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B75FFEAF23CFD11F875154EF847" author="Smith" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" refString="Smith, A. M. (1990) Baboon spiders: Tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East. London, Fitzgerald, pp. 142." type="book chapter" year="1990">Smith 1990 – specimen now with labium and part of sternum damaged</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Maxillae with
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEAF23CFE6DF85D15AAF846" box="[454,482,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.100 cuspules. Sternum oval. Fovea transverse. Palp: femur 5.3/ patella 3.5/ tibia 4.4/ cymbium 1.9/ total 15.1. Legs
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFD99FF751675FF2F" bold="true" box="[562,573,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">I</emphasis>
|
||
: femur 8.5/ patella 5.5/ tibia 7.2/ metatarsus 5.9/ tarsus 3.6/ total 30.7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFAD6FF7511DCFF2F" bold="true" box="[1405,1428,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">II</emphasis>
|
||
: 7.6/ 4.7/ 5.8/ 5.7/ 3.3/ 27.1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFE72FF5D15B3FF47" bold="true" box="[473,507,191,217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">III</emphasis>
|
||
: 7.3/ 3.9/ 5.2/ 7.1/ 3.5/ 27.0.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFCE7FF5D1722FF47" bold="true" box="[844,874,191,217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">IV</emphasis>
|
||
: 9.8/ 4.5/ 8.1/ 11.0/ 4.3/ 37.7. Spines. Palp: tibia (v) 0–0–1, (p) 0–1–0. Legs:
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFE4AFF0515A4FE9F" bold="true" box="[481,492,231,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">I</emphasis>
|
||
: femur (d) 0–0–p1, metatarsus (v) 0–0–ap
|
||
<date id="FFFF1044FFEBF23DFC4EFF0A1058FE9F" box="[997,1040,231,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFC51FF051058FE9F" bold="true" box="[1018,1040,231,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">II</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: femur (d) 0–0–p1, tibia (v) 2–0– ap3, (p) 0–0–1, metatarsus (v) ap
|
||
<date id="FFFF1044FFEBF23DFD88FEF21614FEB7" box="[547,604,271,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFD91FEED1614FEB7" bold="true" box="[570,604,271,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">III</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: femur (d) 0–r1–4, patella (p) 1, tibia (v) 1–2–ap3, (p) 1–1–1, (r) 1–0– 1, metatarsus (v) 2–3–ap3, (p) 0–1–1, (r) 0–1–
|
||
<date id="FFFF1044FFEBF23DFD6BFEDA16BCFECF" box="[704,756,311,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFD7DFED516BCFECF" bold="true" box="[726,756,311,337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">IV</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: femur (d) 0–0–r2, patella (p) 1, tibia (v) 2–2–ap4, (p) 0– 0–1, (r) 1–1–1, metatarsus (v) 2–1–2+ap3, (p)1–1–1, (r) 1–0–1. Palpal bulb with long thin embolus, slightly helicoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A01FFEBF23DFEAEFE6A15DEFE3C" box="[261,406,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[432,1150,1093,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[424,1163,1087,1654]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Nesiergus gardineri (Hirst 1911) (holotype male, paratype female BMNH 10.5.1.5 – 6). 35. Habitus, dorsal view, male. 36. Prosoma, ventral view, male. 37. Male tibial apophysis, ventral-prolateral view. 38, 39. Palpal bulb, prolateral view (38), retrolateral view (39). 40. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181776/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Figs. 38–39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibial apophysis comprising two branches, strongly fused basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A01FFEBF23DFB17FE6A115DFE3C" box="[1212,1301,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[432,1150,1093,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[424,1163,1087,1654]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Nesiergus gardineri (Hirst 1911) (holotype male, paratype female BMNH 10.5.1.5 – 6). 35. Habitus, dorsal view, male. 36. Prosoma, ventral view, male. 37. Male tibial apophysis, ventral-prolateral view. 38, 39. Palpal bulb, prolateral view (38), retrolateral view (39). 40. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181776/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prolateral branch short, wide with adjacent spine. Retrolateral branch slightly longer than prolateral, bearing apical row of short spines. Metatarsus I straight, bends externally to apophysis. Metatarsal scopulae extent (ventral surfaces only): I along entire length; II on distal three-quarters; III on slightly more than distal half; IV on slightly less than distal half. Tarsal scopulae (ventral surfaces only): I–II undivided; III–IV divided by longitudinal band of thick setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3684FFEBF23DFF6EFD9A1729FBEC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8826FFEBF23DFE84FD9A15DEFD0C" box="[303,406,632,658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
BMNH 10.5.1.5–6). Total length 23.0. Carapace length 8.2, width 6.6. Eye tubercle length 1.1, width 1.3; anterior row strongly procurved, posterior row recurved, clypeus very narrow. Labium: length 0.9, width 1.4. Sternum: length 3.3, width 3.2. Chelicerae with 14 teeth of similar size on promargin. Labium as long as wide with 31 cuspules. Maxillae with
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFC85FD121702FC97" box="[814,842,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.100 cuspules. Sternum rounded. Fovea transverse. Palp: femur 3.8/ patella 2.5/ tibia 3.2/ tarsus 2.2/ total 11.7. Legs
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFC27FCF517DFFCAF" bold="true" box="[908,919,791,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">I</emphasis>
|
||
: femur 5.9/ patella 3.9/ tibia 4.5/ metatarsus 3.6/ tarsus 2.3/ total 20.2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFE6DFCDD1594FCC7" bold="true" box="[454,476,831,857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">II</emphasis>
|
||
: 5.0/ 3.4/ 3.7/ 3.3/ 2.1/ 17.5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFC9AFCDD171BFCC7" bold="true" box="[817,851,831,857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">III</emphasis>
|
||
: 4.8/ 2.8/ 3.2/ 4.3/ 2.3/ 17.4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFB0DFCDD108CFCC7" bold="true" box="[1190,1220,831,857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">IV</emphasis>
|
||
: 6.8/ 3.4/ 5.7/ 7.1/ 3.0/ 26.0. Spines. Palp: tibia (v) 0–0–ap1. Legs:
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFD67FC85169FFC1F" bold="true" box="[716,727,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">I</emphasis>
|
||
: metatarsus 0–0–ap
|
||
<date id="FFFF1044FFEBF23DFC62FC8A17BDFC1F" box="[969,1013,871,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFC75FC8517BDFC1F" bold="true" box="[990,1013,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">II</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: metatarsus (v) 0–0–ap
|
||
<date id="FFFF1044FFEBF23DFABBFC8A110EFC1F" box="[1296,1350,871,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFA8FFC85110EFC1F" bold="true" box="[1316,1350,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">III</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: femur (d) 0–0–r1, patella (p) 1, tibia (v) 0–1–ap2, (p) 1–2–ap1, (r) 1–1–0, metatarsus (v) 2–2–ap3, (p) 0–1–1, (r) 0– 1–
|
||
<date id="FFFF1044FFEBF23DFF12FC5A14B8FC4F" box="[185,240,951,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFF79FC5514B8FC4F" bold="true" box="[210,240,951,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">IV</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: femur (d) 0–0–r1, tibia (v) 1–1–ap3, (p) 1–1–0, (r) 1–0–1, metatarsus (v) 3–2–ap3, (p) 1–1–1, (r) 0– 1–1. Spermathecae comprising two receptacula, each slightly longer than wide, distal portion swollen and more sclerotised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A01FFEBF23DFEC1FBEA158BFBBC" box="[362,451,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[432,1150,1093,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[424,1163,1087,1654]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Nesiergus gardineri (Hirst 1911) (holotype male, paratype female BMNH 10.5.1.5 – 6). 35. Habitus, dorsal view, male. 36. Prosoma, ventral view, male. 37. Male tibial apophysis, ventral-prolateral view. 38, 39. Palpal bulb, prolateral view (38), retrolateral view (39). 40. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181776/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatarsal scopulae extent (ventral surfaces only): I–II along entire length; III on slightly more than distal half; IV on slightly less than distal half. Tarsal scopulae (ventral surfaces only): I undivided; II–IV divided by longitudinal band of thick setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B650FFFEBF23DFF6EFB9D1179FB5C" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3684FFEBF23DFF6EFB9D11D8FB04" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1298]" box="[197,1424,1151,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFF6EFB9D1520FB07" bold="true" box="[197,360,1151,1177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the islands of Silhouette,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567614FFEBF23DFC9CFB621735FB04" box="[823,893,1152,1178]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Félicité, Praslin and The Sisters,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567614FFEBF23DFAA1FB6211C3FB04" box="[1290,1419,1152,1178]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3684FFEBF23DFF6EFB451179FB5C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1298]" box="[197,1329,1191,1218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFF6EFB45157AFB5F" bold="true" box="[197,306,1191,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
Spiders inhabit endemic forests, presumably fossorial. Males are mature in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B650FFFEBF23DFF6EFB2D1120FA8C" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3684FFEBF23DFF6EFB2D1120FA8C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFF6EFB2D1509FB77" bold="true" box="[197,321,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D07FFEBF23DFE1DFB32160EFB77" box="[438,582,1232,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Nesiergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFE1DFB32160EFB77" box="[438,582,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">N. gardineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the branches of their tibial apophysis strongly fused basally and the prolateral branch is as long as wide. For these reasons
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D07FFEBF23DFCBEFB1A106FFA8F" box="[789,1063,1272,1297]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFCBEFB1A106FFA8F" box="[789,1063,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Chaetopelma gardineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D07FFEBF23DFB46FB1A1129FA8F" box="[1261,1377,1272,1297]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Nesiergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA96FFEBF23DFB46FB1A1129FA8F" box="[1261,1377,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Nesiergus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |