334 lines
35 KiB
XML
334 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="DF3334A89DC6B52DADB219FD5A97306C" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2022.405" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524193" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704824771392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, W. H. & Thomas, D. C." docDate="2022" docId="03FFFE04FF88FFFAFF94117C9E54FBF4" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.79.405.1-50.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (405)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Begonia (sect. Petermannia) strachwitzii Irmsch." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFC6867CFFA3FFD7FFED133F9D07FFE7" masterDocTitle="SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1705518042240" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5A32CDE74A4F515EB982612BA1B87179" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BBD82485767A7EE6A0C27D35FD18F064">
|
||
<mods:title id="96585334A574873BFF3E5BBFFFFDCCEA">SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9C26C4D95BBBCDDCC2A482906E8AE738" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1C1868FAE7CE99E2D8CFFCB340975089">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="153952F24D2C500465C1C8C6413EA0DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2153CA8EE3E77CCB5F804FC7618A9346">Ardi, W. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="859F400C69848BE0424F4AE163195B29">Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: wisn 005 @ brin. go. id.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9110289071F9EEC3ABE6061095A41E9F" type="email">wisn005@brin.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="101A838C61FBC25110AD1C9400C3E2C1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0606ACBD5DEBB7E56A1DA3917958006A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0C2329A6E31C23FBB1C23652D079E8F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AF6454B5133699A6388B7F087FC69BEA">Thomas, D. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E53C237F13FA673B6E60A60BF582AF6E">Research and Conservation, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="38D9C8B347A99DFB7A2588E4E8DF3743">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A1F69DBF8CC90BB316ACB9ABED4A2685" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0EEB933C2618B28985390E82D1B50239">
|
||
<mods:title id="8BC9629D65DBD86E0A8DF8413720DBB7">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9887DEC0B9E7BCF557BAEE8A2FE9934C">
|
||
<mods:date id="B0AA0C534001618C7414FEE3A79954AD">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3EDB1E2D9C81953D3A13F390C93F181A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="37630D11674FA2913CF896419892B43C">2022-08-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5C73457B25AA932DF97E49DD7857B62A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BFB4D1637148FA3F880695EC66DFC627">79</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6C9777299FC29BE2A2DB45764F88D8F2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="47378204F7671502B7A26A55EE98CEC1">405</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="13F44BAD40DADC67E70CED4F6AE26A47" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4C002A294F1592F84A45527BF708BB5A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="DB8217DBE9C09E5E91DC00B8824E3214">50</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="261147475FF876891600AA4FBF479089">
|
||
<mods:url id="B6AFD73CEBE2E3CABC606BF78CDCDA6B">http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D07F073CF9B3A88FAC03D6D01C71333D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ADD49F5D5716B6DCA3E3611F062954E3" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2022.405</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9B6CBA0049FD1F19ED2AA8D3DA86E9B2" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="45E4C11190515AE04E528A16A6F39E56" type="Zenodo-Dep">10524193</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FFFE04FF88FFFAFF94117C9E54FBF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FF88FFFAFF94117C9E54FBF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFFE04FF88FFFAFF94117C9E54FBF4" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FF88FFFCFF94117C9922FDBB" box="[121,1061,579,604]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF88FFFCFF94117C9922FDBB" blockId="43.[121,1061,579,604]" box="[121,1061,579,604]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0A1F87EFF88FFFCFF94117C9922FDBB" box="[121,1061,579,604]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFF94117C9D9AFDBB" bold="true" box="[121,157,579,604]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FF88FFFCFF49117C9FFAFDBB" ID-CoL="87Z9Z" authority="Warb. ex Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[164,765,579,604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Petermannia" species="strachwitzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFF49117C9C8EFDBB" bold="true" box="[164,393,579,604]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Begonia strachwitzii</emphasis>
|
||
Warb. ex Irmsch. [§
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFD9F117C9FFAFDBB" box="[626,765,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petermannia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 357
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FF88FFFCFF7511569FD2FD40" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF88FFFCFF7511569FD2FD40" blockId="43.[152,1112,617,679]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
(1913). –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFF88FFFCFEEA11569C3CFD40" collectorName="O. Warburg" country="Indonesia" location="Bojong" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="type">
|
||
Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FF88FFFCFEA711569CBDFD65" box="[330,442,617,642]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FF88FFFCFE2911569F2CFD65" box="[452,555,617,642]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Minahasa,
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FF88FFFCFD4311569FF8FD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FF88FFFAFF94117C9E54FBF4:8E8919C9FF88FFFCFD4311569FF8FD65" box="[686,767,617,642]" country="Indonesia" name="Bojong" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Bojong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FF88FFFCFCE411569E85FD65" box="[777,898,617,642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFCE411569E1BFD65" box="[777,796,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Warburg
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
15192 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FF88FFFCFC3011569946FD65" box="[989,1089,617,642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
B [B100238025],
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFF88FFFCFEAC11B19FC9FD40" box="[321,718,654,679]" collectorName="Bojong, O" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FF88FFFCFEAC11B19C94FD40" box="[321,403,654,679]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
B [B100238026]).
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D5397FF88FFFCFD8911B19FC9FD40" box="[612,718,654,679]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="44.[121,185,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[121,1164,265,1431]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 14. Begonia strachwitzii. A, Habit (WI407); B, habit (BAAK 6); C, stipule; D, hairy petiole; E, male inflorescence; F, male flower (front view); G, female flower; H, infructescence; I, ovary (cross-section of middle part). A, C–F, H and I from W.H. Ardi WI407; B and G from S. Barber et al. BAAK6. Photographs: A, C–F, H and I, W.H. Ardi; B and G, S. Barber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524229/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFD8911B19FC9FD40" bold="true" box="[612,718,654,679]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 14</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFD2311B19FD2FD40" bold="true" box="[718,725,654,679]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FF88FFFAFF9411FD9FAFFE74" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF88FFFAFF9411FD9FAFFE74" blockId="43.[121,1161,706,1702]" lastBlockId="45.[121,1122,266,403]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Perennial, monoecious herb, erect, up to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFDB911FD9F99FD3C" box="[596,670,706,731]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFD3811FD9E09FD3C" box="[725,782,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
branched; internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFBE411FD998EFD3C" box="[1033,1161,706,731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly swollen at the nodes, brownish-reddish, densely hairy.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFC9D11D79EBAFCE6" box="[880,957,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
basifixed, alternate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFF0410329C38FCC1" box="[233,319,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">stipules</emphasis>
|
||
semi-persistent, 6.5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFDB010329FB8FCC1" box="[605,703,781,806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to oblong, with an abaxially slightly prominent midrib, apex narrowed into bristle projecting up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFC6C100D9EC3FCAC" box="[897,964,818,843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin entire and keeled, pale green, translucent at the margin, abaxially hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFCB910679EACFC96" box="[852,939,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">petioles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFC5F10679919FC96" box="[946,1054,856,881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="3.0">3–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete, not channelled, concolorous with the stem, densely hirsute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFC4910429EE9FC71" box="[932,1006,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">lamina</emphasis>
|
||
7.5–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFF94109D9DE0FC5C" box="[121,231,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, asymmetrical, ovate to suborbicular, base cordate and lobes not or just slightly overlapping, apex acuminate, margin dentate-denticulate, adaxial surface green, with red veins, glabrous, abaxial pale green, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFD9810D29FD5FBE1" box="[629,722,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">venation</emphasis>
|
||
palmate-pinnate, primary veins 6–8, actinodromous, secondary veins craspedodromous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFD25172D9E6FFBCC" box="[712,872,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
protogynous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFBE5172D9C1FFBB6" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">female inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
basal to male, 2-flowered, peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFD2C17079E28FBB6" box="[705,815,1080,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFC9E17079944FBB6" box="[883,1091,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">male inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a thyrse, with up to 5 (or 6) cymose partial inflorescences, each branching dichasially or dichasially at the base and monochasially in the distal part, with up to 10 flowers, peduncle of partial inflorescence c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFE7817979CE0FB26" box="[405,487,1192,1217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bracts caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFD1917979E86FB26" box="[756,897,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFC6317979EEEFB26" box="[910,1001,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFC1D1797996AFB26" box="[1008,1133,1192,1217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white-pinkish, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFE2917F29F00FB01" box="[452,519,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
2, white to white tinged with pink, 7–11.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFC1A17F2997BFB01" box="[1015,1148,1229,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="6.0">6–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to broadly ovate, base slightly cordate, apex rounded, outer surface glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFF9416279DFCFAD6" box="[121,251,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">androecium</emphasis>
|
||
of c.20–25 stamens, yellow, filaments up to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFCE616279E4EFAD6" box="[779,841,1304,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly fused at the very base, anthers up to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFE2216029F0AFAB1" box="[463,525,1341,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to narrowly obovate, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits that are c.1/2 as long as the anthers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFCB8165D9EFBFA9C" box="[853,1020,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFBE4165D9963FA9C" box="[1033,1124,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFF9416B79DD9FA46" box="[121,222,1416,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale green, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFDFE16B79F51FA46" box="[531,598,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
5, white, subequal, 9–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFC6516B79EEDFA46" box="[904,1002,1416,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to elliptic, outer surface hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFE5D16929CECFA21" box="[432,491,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
(excluding wings) c.6–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFCF616929E59FA21" box="[795,862,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cylindrical, pale green with red longitudinal lines along the middle of the ovary and along the wing attachment, glabrous, locules 3, placentation axile, placentae bilamellate, wings 3, equal, pale green, base mostly cuneate, sometimes rounded, apex truncate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFCA915229E82F9D1" box="[836,901,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the widest point (apically or subapically);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFE7D157D9CC4F9BC" box="[400,451,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">style</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFE37157D9F33F9BC" box="[474,564,1602,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basally fused, 3-branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFF3915B29C15F941" box="[212,274,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFEF215B29C88F941" box="[287,399,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">peduncles</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFE4415B29F1EF941" box="[425,537,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFCFDB315B29FBEF941" box="[606,697,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF88FFFCFD5215B29E2AF941" box="[703,813,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, recurved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF88FFFAFC0D15B29DA2FEC4" italics="true" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid, 10–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF8EFFFAFE9612359CF7FEC4" box="[379,496,266,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(excluding the wings), light green with red longitudinal lines along the middle part and the wing attachment, glabrous, dehiscent, splitting along the wing attachment, wing shape as for ovary, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF8EFFFAFD28126B9E00FE8A" box="[709,775,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the widest point (apically or subapically).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFEE312459C56FE74" box="[270,337,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
barrel-shaped, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF8EFFFAFDE212459F6FFE74" box="[527,616,378,403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF291F9AFF8FFFFBFF9416939F3BF9C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524229/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[121,185,1452,1474]" targetBox="[121,1164,265,1431]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF8FFFFBFF9416939F3BF9C1" blockId="44.[121,1149,1452,1574]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8FFFFBFF9416939DD8FA25" bold="true" box="[121,223,1452,1474]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FF8FFFFBFF0B16939CADFA25" box="[230,426,1452,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strachwitzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8FFFFBFF0B16939CADFA25" box="[230,426,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Begonia strachwitzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Habit (WI407); B, habit (BAAK 6); C, stipule; D, hairy petiole; E, male inflorescence; F, male flower (front view); G, female flower; H, infructescence; I, ovary (cross-section of middle part). A, C–F, H and I from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8FFFFBFE3C16D09F2BF9E2" box="[465,556,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">W.H. Ardi</emphasis>
|
||
WI407; B and G from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8FFFFBFCE716D09E63F9E2" box="[778,868,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. Barber</emphasis>
|
||
et al. BAAK6. Photographs: A, C–F, H and I, W.H. Ardi; B and G, S. Barber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FF8EFFFAFF941291998DFE0B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF8EFFFAFF941291998DFE0B" blockId="45.[121,1162,430,492]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFF9412919DF0FE20" box="[121,247,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FF8EFFFAFEE812919C71FE20" box="[261,374,430,455]" name="Indonesia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FF8EFFFAFDE812919F6BFE20" box="[517,620,430,455]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FF8EFFFAFD9812919E8EFE20" box="[629,905,430,455]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">North Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(eastern and central North biogeographical regions), Mount Lolombulan and Bolaang Mongondow (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D5397FF8EFFFAFBF312EC997DFE0B" box="[1054,1146,467,492]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[121,185,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the northern arm of Sulawesi. Distribution points are from georeferenced collections from major herbarium collections (B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING), the Begonia Resource Centre (Hughes et al., 2015–) and the Sulawesi Begonia Data Portal (Thomas et al., 2013, continuously updated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524197/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFBF312EC997DFE0B" bold="true" box="[1054,1146,467,492]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FF8EFFFAFF9411379F76FDA1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF8EFFFAFF9411379F76FDA1" blockId="45.[121,1097,520,582]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFF9411379DCEFDC6" box="[121,201,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Growing terrestrially on the humus-covered slopes of secondary lowland to hill forest, in full shade, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF8EFFFAFE9711129CFAFDA1" box="[378,509,557,582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="495.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="190.0">190–800 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FF8EFFFAFF94115D9E4EFC67" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF8EFFFAFF94115D9E4EFC67" blockId="45.[121,1161,610,896]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFF94115D9F1CFD9C" box="[121,539,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
|
||
. Vulnerable (VU D2).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FF8EFFFAFCE0115D9EEDFD9C" box="[781,1002,610,635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strachwitzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFCE0115D9EEDFD9C" box="[781,1002,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Begonia strachwitzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from a few collections from the northern arm of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FF8EFFFAFD7611B89E07FD47" box="[667,768,647,672]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Gunung Lolombulan and Tapakolintang). The forest at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FF8EFFFAFE1C11939F26FD22" box="[497,545,684,709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and the wider area around it is in relatively fair condition. There are, however, signs of anthropogenic threats, such as clove plantations, in the lower montane forest of Gunung Lolombulan. Because of the very restricted range (EOO,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF8EFFFAFF9710239DB8FCD2" box="[122,191,796,821]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="54.0">54 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C23E25AFF8EFFFAFF5210249DC0FCCD" attach="left" box="[191,199,795,810]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2</superScript>
|
||
; AOO,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF8EFFFAFEFF10239C4DFCD2" box="[274,330,796,821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C23E25AFF8EFFFAFEA710249C55FCCD" attach="left" box="[330,338,795,810]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2</superScript>
|
||
), the limited number of observed populations, and the poor state of and pressures on lowland rain forest habitats on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FF8EFFFAFD4F107D9E0EFCBC" box="[674,777,834,859]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the status of Vulnerable seems warranted (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC732E3FF8EFFFAFF1510589E3EFC67" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[248,825,871,896]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref26226" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Downloadable from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FF8EFFFAFF9410A69E54FBF4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF8EFFFAFF9410A69E54FBF4" blockId="45.[121,1150,921,1043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFF9410A69CB5FC48" box="[121,434,921,943]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFF8EFFFAFE5310A69FA3FC36" collectionCode="B" collectorName="O. Warburg" country="Indonesia" location="Minahasa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FF8EFFFAFE5310A69F24FC48" box="[446,547,921,943]" name="Indonesia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FF8EFFFAFDC210A69F8BFC48" box="[559,652,921,943]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFD7B10A69E3DFC48" bold="true" box="[662,826,921,943]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Northern arm of</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFCAD10A69E9DFC48" bold="true" box="[832,922,921,943]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFC4B10A69DD3FC36" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Eastern North Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FF8EFFFAFF3210849C43FC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FF88FFFAFF94117C9E54FBF4:8E8919C9FF8EFFFAFF3210849C43FC36" box="[223,324,955,977]" country="Indonesia" name="Minahasa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Minahasa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FF8EFFFAFEA010849C92FC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FF88FFFAFF94117C9E54FBF4:8E8919C9FF8EFFFAFEA010849C92FC36" box="[333,405,955,977]" country="Indonesia" name="Bojong" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Bojong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFE7310849CC5FC36" box="[414,450,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">s.d.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFE2110849F3EFC36" box="[460,569,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FF8EFFFAFE2110849F3EFC36" box="[460,569,955,977]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O. Warburg</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
15191 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FF8EFFFAFD6110849F9AFC36" box="[652,669,955,977]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFF8EFFFAFD4010849CE7FC15" collectingDate="2016-10-29" collectionCode="BO, E" collectorName="S. Barber" country="Indonesia" location="Tapakolintang" municipality="Mongondow Selatan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DD568FF8EFFFAFD4010849E78FC36" box="[685,895,955,977]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mongondow Selatan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FF8EFFFAFC6A1084991FFC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FF88FFFAFF94117C9E54FBF4:8E8919C9FF8EFFFAFC6A1084991FFC36" box="[903,1048,955,977]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mongondow Selatan" name="Tapakolintang" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Eastern">Tapakolintang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FF8EFFFAFBCC10849DA9FC15" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2016-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFF8EFFFAFBCC10849DA9FC15" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2016-10-29">29 x 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFF5B10E39C17FC15" box="[182,272,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FF8EFFFAFF5B10E39C17FC15" box="[182,272,988,1010]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. Barber</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
et al BAAK 6 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FF8EFFFAFE4D10E39CC6FC15" box="[416,449,988,1010]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FF8EFFFAFE2710E39CDDFC15" box="[458,474,988,1010]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFF8EFFFAFE0410E39C47FBF4" collectingDate="2008-02-24" collectionCode="BO, E" collectorName="J. Kinho & A. D. Poulsen" country="Indonesia" location="Boyong" municipality="Mount Lolombulan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DD568FF8EFFFAFE0410E39FADFC15" box="[489,682,988,1010]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mount Lolombulan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, above
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FF8EFFFAFD1810E39E46FC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FF88FFFAFF94117C9E54FBF4:8E8919C9FF8EFFFAFD1810E39E46FC15" box="[757,833,988,1010]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mount Lolombulan" name="Boyong" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Eastern">Boyong</location>
|
||
atas,
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FF8EFFFAFC9010E39EE4FC15" box="[893,995,988,1010]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2008-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFF8EFFFAFC9010E39EE4FC15" box="[893,995,988,1010]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2008-02-24">24 ii 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFC0110E39DCEFBF4" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FF8EFFFAFC0110E3993BFC15" box="[1004,1084,988,1010]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">J. Kinho</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FF8EFFFAFBB810E39DCEFBF4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A.D. Poulsen</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
170 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FF8EFFFAFEED10C29C26FBF4" box="[256,289,1021,1043]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FF8EFFFAFEC410C29C3EFBF4" box="[297,313,1021,1043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFF8EFFFAFEA410C29E48FBF4" box="[329,847,1021,1043]" collectingDate="2019-02-04" collectionCode="BO, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Desa Boyong" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FF8EFFFAFEA410C29CC8FBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FF88FFFAFF94117C9E54FBF4:8E8919C9FF8EFFFAFEA410C29CC8FBF4" box="[329,463,1021,1043]" country="Indonesia" name="Desa Boyong" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Eastern">Desa Boyong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FF8EFFFAFE3510C29F36FBF4" box="[472,561,1021,1043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2019-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFF8EFFFAFE3510C29F36FBF4" box="[472,561,1021,1043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2019-02-04">4 ii 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF8EFFFAFDD710C29F92FBF4" box="[570,661,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FF8EFFFAFDD710C29F92FBF4" box="[570,661,1021,1043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
WI407 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FF8EFFFAFD0A10C29E0FFBF4" box="[743,776,1021,1043]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FF8EFFFAFCFD10C29E4EFBF4" box="[784,841,1021,1043]" collectionName="SING" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |