453 lines
58 KiB
XML
453 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="3D5CF453FF1AEAE1EC3417AC4D37A33B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="241ad708-f8fd-40d9-8680-2bdd880be9a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222243" ID-ZooBank="8DDDD732-3B6C-49A9-BF9C-A339F5F67935" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460657827495" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zorina, Oksana V." docDate="2013" docId="03FF0D61F700AA181FEBFC93D710FE86" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03694p212.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3694 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Constempellina tokunagai Zorina, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FFC67519F701AA1E1F7CFF98D45CFF9B" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of the genus Constempellina Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1698347091479" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="88EBBA301473FCC8F5FC7773746542A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B3D7DA6B65710D15F4ACF4609742C73">
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<mods:title id="7D8891DF60480E72B7CD3DB077B5E64A">A systematic review of the genus Constempellina Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D44D5C499C9384866E7682937438267D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A03FE49E5BDDCA3F39448A2304EE9652">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E620012CCF6326F0652CDC0A319EB6CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C2012FFECCB82D3467C23DD9CF900417">Zorina, Oksana V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C69DF4991806AF64EC5FD33E530D011F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8AC88B1A9D53DD306697E7DEFE1229AB">
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<mods:title id="E537E37B348F1CA27B044EFC33F7F2B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9C1BE09631CF7C88BED0521ECDAA8BEC">
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<mods:date id="392DA4255120ABE0D280D17A745B3263">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="65550E9D8EE6BBC4E3136D9F4EE872FB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="851C8864C8CF818A0FF07C5E60F8C178">3694</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1FD5D2EB0E448DF463DBE3C43A04E082" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="185542CAEDBCEA99A52102C193A30359">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EA7C1B1DB25617C5F13C5A7E48CA2F3B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="94F9C1A9B389F68990845E69E1D367A8">201</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="4DFA29F662694A1AADDDF2A431093285">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BAF94FC3E313DAC89752F0295CD810B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D2493E87BE26CECCB315817731C18E6" type="GBIF-Dataset">241ad708-f8fd-40d9-8680-2bdd880be9a7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41075D1E74DA3E20693DD13F57149302" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA295E3A8225EEE81AFDF67D8B67DDFA" type="Zenodo-Dep">222243</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18005C05008B1F7CD4D203F6E9846BB4" type="ZooBank">8DDDD732-3B6C-49A9-BF9C-A339F5F67935</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FF0D61F700AA181FEBFC93D710FE86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119574048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF0D61F700AA181FEBFC93D710FE86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF0D61F700AA181FEBFC93D710FE86" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<subSubSection id="C34CEFFCF700AA1F1FEBFC93D544FCDC" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F700AA1F1FEBFC93D643FCBD" blockId="1.[151,543,779,839]" box="[151,543,779,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<heading id="D0A10B1BF700AA1F1FEBFC93D643FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,543,779,806]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9226065F700AA1F1FEBFC93D643FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,543,779,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F700AA1F1FEBFC93D589FCBE" box="[151,469,779,805]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9226065F700AA1F1FEBFC93D589FCBE" bold="true" box="[151,469,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Constempellina tokunagai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211DD1EF700AA1F1EA0FC94D643FCBD" box="[476,543,780,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F700AA1F1FEBFCB6D544FCDC" blockId="1.[151,543,779,839]" box="[151,280,814,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F700AA1F1FE3FCB6D54CFCDC" box="[159,272,814,839]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 20" captionStart-2="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1585,1608]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox-0="[255,1332,189,1558]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1396,216,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1435,210,1430]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[238,1349,157,1575]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[182,1406,193,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adult males of Constempellina tokunag ai sp. n. 1 — wing; 2 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 3 — anal point; 4, 5 — superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 20. Pupa of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 6 — frontal apotome, dorsal view; 7 — thorax, lateral view; 8 — thoracic horn; 9 — tergites II – IX; 10 — pedes spurii B on segment II; 11 — tergite IV; 12, 13 — tergites VI; 14 — sternite IV; 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 — anal spurs on segment VIII. Scale bar 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 21 – 30. Larva of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 21, 22 — dorsal head setae SIII; 23 — antenna; 24 — pedestal of antenna; 25 — SI and pecten epipharyngis; 26 — premandible; 27 — mandible; 28 — mentum and ventromental plate; 29 — mentum; 30 — caudal end. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222244/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222245/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/222246/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 1–30</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34CEFFCF700AA1F1FEBFCEED551F98C" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F700AA1F1FEBFCEED551F98C" blockId="1.[151,1437,886,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B9226065F700AA1F1FEBFCEED51DFC14" bold="true" box="[151,321,886,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<typeStatus id="54ED02D5F700AA1F1FEBFCEED48EFC14" box="[151,210,886,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54ED02D5F700AA1F1E2FFCEED5E7FC14" box="[339,443,886,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F341FCE7F700AA1F1D71FCEFD629FC14" box="[525,629,887,911]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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: 1 PL-male, Kamchatka Peninsula, Kol’ River,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1BDFFCEED153FC14" box="[1187,1295,886,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2005-06-08">8.vi.2005</date>
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, T. Travina.
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<typeStatus id="54ED02D5F700AA1F1FEBFC03D554FC28" box="[151,264,923,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1E68FC03D520FC28" box="[276,380,922,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
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, Primorye Territory, Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve, Kolumbe River near “Ust’-Prokhodnaya” field station,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1E4EFC26D5F2FC4C" box="[306,430,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2005-08-09">9.viii.2005</date>
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, O. Zorina;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1D3DFC27D6CFFC4C" box="[577,659,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Samarga River at about
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<quantity id="4CAE1192F700AA1F1CBCFC26D04EFC4C" box="[960,1042,958,983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
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upstream of the mouth of Kuksy Stream,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1F89FC7AD52DFC60" box="[245,369,994,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2006-08-03">3.viii.2006</date>
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, O. Zorina;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1E81FC7BD610FC60" box="[509,588,994,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Perekatnaya River about
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<quantity id="4CAE1192F700AA1F1BC8FC7AD0A0FC61" box="[1204,1276,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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of "
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<collectingCountry id="F341FCE7F700AA1F1A51FC7AD1CFFC60" box="[1325,1427,994,1019]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">America</collectingCountry>
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" field station,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1E52FB9ED5E2FB84" box="[302,446,1030,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2007-07-06" valueMax="2007-07-07" valueMin="2007-07-06">6–7.vii.2007</date>
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, O. Zorina;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1D31FB9FD6C1FB84" box="[589,669,1030,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, basin of Praymushka River, Kaplanov Stream,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1F88FBB2D52AFBD8" box="[244,374,1066,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2007-07-10">10.vii.2007</date>
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, O. Zorina;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1D7CFBB3D613FBD8" box="[512,591,1066,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Khabarovsk Territory, basin of Amur River, Khingan River at about
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<quantity id="4CAE1192F700AA1F1A1EFBB3D1C0FBD8" box="[1378,1436,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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of Obluch’e Village,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1EF5FBD6D65FFBFC" box="[393,515,1102,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2004-06-25">25.vi.2004</date>
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, T. Arefina-Armitage;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1C75FBD7D73FFBFC" box="[777,867,1102,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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, Pravyy Khingan River,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1B03FBD6D15DFBFC" box="[1151,1281,1102,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2003-07-31">31.vii.2003</date>
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, O. Zorina;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1AF2FBD7D48CFB10" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, stream at about
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<quantity id="4CAE1192F700AA1F1ED8FBEAD5BEFB10" box="[420,482,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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of Briakan Village,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1DA0FBEAD703FB10" box="[732,863,1138,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2006-07-21">21.vii.2006</date>
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, E. Makarchenko;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1B3FFBEBD0CAFB10" box="[1091,1174,1138,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Khakubera River,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1AFCFBEBD54FFB34" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2005-08-04" valueMax="2005-08-05" valueMin="2005-08-04">4– 5.viii.2005</date>
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, E. Makarchenko;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1E86FB0FD605FB34" box="[506,601,1174,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, Chernaya River,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1C4AFB0ED7ECFB34" box="[822,944,1174,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2005-06-29">29.vi.2005</date>
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, T. Tiunova; 1 P-male, 1 PL-male, 8 L, Sushchevskiy Stream,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1EE0FB22D679FB48" box="[412,549,1210,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2004-08-12">12.viii.2004</date>
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, S. Zolotukhin;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1D99FB23D76AFB48" box="[741,822,1210,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Amur Territory, basin of Arkhara River, Solokachy,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1FEBFB46D545FB6C" box="[151,281,1246,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2003-07-26">26.vii.2003</date>
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, O. Zorina; 1 РL-female, Zeya River near Sokhatino Village,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1CA9FB46D004FB6C" box="[981,1112,1246,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2006-07-19">19.vii.2006</date>
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, T. Tiunova; 1 P-male, same data,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1FABFA9AD50DFA80" box="[215,337,1282,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2001-06-16">16.vi.2001</date>
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, S. Kocharina;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1D74FA9BD639FA80" box="[520,613,1282,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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, PL-male, P-female, L, Magadan Territory, Tauy River,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1B89FA9AD12AFA80" box="[1269,1398,1282,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2011-07-17">17.vii.2011</date>
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, S. Kocharina;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1E67FABED529FAA4" box="[283,373,1318,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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, Sakhalin Island, Uskovka River,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1D8AFABED7D2FAA4" box="[758,910,1318,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2001-08-06" valueMax="2001-08-07" valueMin="2001-08-06">6–7.viii.2001</date>
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, V. Teslenko;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1B52FABFD0CAFAA4" box="[1070,1174,1318,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
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, Tym’ River ca.
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<quantity id="4CAE1192F700AA1F1A28FABED1C0FAA4" box="[1364,1436,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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of Palevo Village,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1E05FAD2D5A9FAF8" box="[377,501,1354,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2001-08-08">8.viii.2001</date>
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, V. Teslenko;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1DD9FAD3D75FFAF8" box="[677,771,1354,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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, Avgustovka River ca.
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<quantity id="4CAE1192F700AA1F1B63FAD3D030FAF8" box="[1055,1132,1354,1379]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
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of Boshnaykovo Village,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1FEBFAF6D545FA1C" box="[151,281,1390,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2003-07-23">23.vii.2003</date>
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||
, E. Makarchenko;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1E8DFAF7D610FA1C" box="[497,588,1390,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
, Orlovka River,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1C76FAF6D7D0FA1C" box="[778,908,1390,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2003-07-25">25.vii.2003</date>
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, E. Makarchenko;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1B19FAF7D0E9FA1C" box="[1125,1205,1390,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Schmidt Peninsula, Sukharnyy Stream,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1E05FA0AD642FA30" box="[377,542,1426,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2003-08-08" valueMax="2003-08-12" valueMin="2003-08-08">8–12.viii.2003</date>
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, E. Makarchenko;
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<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF700AA1F1D85FA0BD708FA30" box="[761,852,1426,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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, lake and stream in the “Three brothers” mountain system,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1F88FA2ED522FA54" box="[244,382,1462,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2003-08-12">12.viii.2003</date>
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, E. Makarchenko; 1 P-male, 4 P-females, same data,
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<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1C9DFA2ED007FA54" box="[993,1115,1462,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2005-06-18">18.vi.2005</date>
|
||
, T. Travina; 5 P-males, 9 Pfemales, same data, 2005 yeaгs, T. Travina; 2 PL-males, Zabaykalsk Territory, Kadalinka River,
|
||
<date id="FFE89AB7F700AA1F1B84FA42D12EFA68" box="[1272,1394,1498,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2007-06-10">10.vi.2007</date>
|
||
, N. Saltanova.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CEFFCF700AA1F1FBBF9BAD697F88D" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F700AA1F1FBBF9BAD54FF9C4" blockId="1.[151,1437,886,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F700AA1F1FBBF9BAD512F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1570,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honour of the Japanese entomologist Professor Masaaki Tokunaga from Kyoto Imperial University.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F700AA1F1FBBF9F2D697F88D" blockId="1.[151,1437,886,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F700AA1F1FBBF9F2D58DF918" bold="true" box="[199,465,1642,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
WL 1.10–1.35; AR 0.57–0.73; anal point with long and narrow apical part; basal part of superior volsella oval form without tubercle. Pupa with narrow and long thoracic horn (width 15–21 µm); tergite IV without posterolateral patches of spines; segment VIII with anal spurs (2–5) of different length. Larva with setae SIII usually simple sometimes bifurcate; AR 1.12–1.41; pedestal with 2–7 apical tubercles; blade of antenna usually not extend far beyond apex of 5th segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CEFFCF700AA1B1FBBF8B9D130F918" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F700AA1F1FBBF8B9D13FF8A1" blockId="1.[151,1437,886,2034]" box="[199,1379,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F700AA1F1FBBF8B9D558F8A1" bold="true" box="[199,260,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=15). Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE1192F700AA1F1E8EF8BAD620F8A2" box="[498,636,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE1192F700AA1F1C6FF8B9D7E5F8A2" box="[787,953,1825,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length / wing length 1.61–1.88.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F700AA1F1FBBF8DDD062F8C5" blockId="1.[151,1437,886,2034]" box="[199,1086,1861,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F700AA1F1FBBF8DDD50CF8C5" box="[199,336,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult males characterize by following pattern of body coloration:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F700AA1F1FBBF8F2D6F6F819" blockId="1.[151,1437,886,2034]" box="[199,682,1897,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Antenna, thorax, abdomen and legs brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F700AA1F1FBBF815D7B6F875" blockId="1.[151,1437,886,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Mesonotal stripes and postnotum brown or dark brown, ground colour and scutellum yellowish-brown; abdomen yellowish-brown or brown; legs yellowish with brown distal third of femora, proximal third and distal end of tibiae, ta1–5 gradually darkened toward ends, tibiae sometimes brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1FBBFF0FD48EFF60" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Mesonotal stripes and postnotum brown or dark brown, ground colour of thorax and scutellum yellowishbrown or brown; abdomen yellowish with brown longitudinal band; legs yellowish, ta1–5 gradually darkened toward ends.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1FBBFE9ED158FED9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Mesonotal stripes and postnotum dark brown, ground colour and scutellum yellowish; abdomen brown; legs yellowish with brown spots on proximal and distal ends of femora and tibiae and proximal end of ta1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1FBBFEC9D611FE4D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F703AA1C1FBBFEC9D558FEF1" box="[199,260,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal tubercles well-developed, 15–18 µm long, 9–12 µm wide. Antenna 640–760 µm long; ultimate flagellomere 240–320 µm long; AR 0.57–0.73. Verticals 6–10. Clypeus with 9–11 setae. Maxillary palp 276–315 µm long; length of palpomeres 2–5 (in µm): 39, 60–69, 69–87, 108–126. Palp length / head width 0.86–0.74; antenna length / palp length 2.22–2.32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1FBBFE79D099FE62" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,656]" box="[199,1221,481,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F703AA1C1FBBFE79D5CAFE61" box="[199,406,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Thorax chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
. Acrostichals 0–4, dorsocentrals 5–8, prealars 1. Scutellum with 2 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1FBBFD9ED5D5FDF7" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F703AA1C1FBBFD9ED4A3FD86" box="[199,255,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE1192F703AA1C1E7BFD9DD5F5FD86" box="[263,425,517,542]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F703AA1C1E88FD9DD669FD85" box="[500,565,517,542]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,189,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[238,1349,157,1575]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adult males of Constempellina tokunag ai sp. n. 1 — wing; 2 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 3 — anal point; 4, 5 — superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222244/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Veins R+R1 with 13–20 setae, R4+5 with 2–6, M1+2 with 12–24, M3+4 with 13– 22, Cu1 with 0–5, Cu2 with 0–10 and An with 0–5 setae. Cell r4+5 with about 50 setae, m1+5 with 14–25, m3+4 with 4– 15 setae. VR 1.3–1.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1FBBFDE0D756FD14" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,656]" box="[199,778,631,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F703AA1C1FBBFDE0D4A0FD14" box="[199,252,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D489CCF703AA1C1DCCFDEFD758FD14" box="[688,772,631,656]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,236,703,726]" captionTargetBox="[159,1360,754,911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n., male (n = 14)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF29ECFFF703AA1C1FEBFD27D08DFD4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" tableUuid="DF29ECFFF703AA1C1FEBFD27D08DFD4D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29ECFFF703AA1C1FEBFD27D08DFD4D" ID-Table-UUID="DF29ECFFF703AA1C1FEBFD27D08DFD4D" box="[151,1233,702,726]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF29ECFFF703AA1C1FEBFD27D08DFD4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" targetBox="[159,1360,754,911]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1FEBFD27D08DFD4D" blockId="2.[151,1233,702,726]" box="[151,1233,702,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F703AA1C1FEBFD27D55BFD4D" bold="true" box="[151,263,703,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F703AA1C1DA2FD26D7A4FD4D" box="[734,1016,702,726]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F703AA1C1DA2FD26D7A4FD4D" box="[734,1016,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Constempellina tokunagai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211DD1EF703AA1C1C82FD27D065FD4D" box="[1022,1081,703,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F703AA1C1C82FD27D065FD4D" bold="true" box="[1022,1081,703,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (n=14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1F96FD6AD10CFC10" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<table id="F9564ED7F70355E11FE3FD6AD10CFC14" box="[159,1360,754,911]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<tr id="3566BE35F70355E11FE3FD6AD10CFC90" box="[159,1360,754,779]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11FE3FD6AD51FFC90" box="[159,323,754,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11EEAFD6AD5B2FC90" box="[406,494,754,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11D3EFD6AD6C7FC90" box="[578,667,754,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11D86FD6AD70FFC90" box="[762,851,754,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11CD5FD6AD05EFC90" box="[937,1026,754,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11B1EFD6AD0E7FC90" box="[1122,1211,754,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11A6DFD6AD10CFC90" box="[1297,1360,754,779]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">ta5</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3566BE35F70355E11FE3FC85D10CFCAC" box="[159,1360,797,823]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11FE3FC85D51FFCAC" box="[159,323,797,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">p1 420–560</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11EEAFC85D5B2FCAC" box="[406,494,797,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">340–480</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11D3EFC85D6C7FCAC" box="[578,667,797,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">340–440</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11D86FC85D70FFCAC" box="[762,851,797,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">200–280</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11CD5FC85D05EFCAC" box="[937,1026,797,823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">160–200</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11B1EFC85D0E7FCAC" box="[1122,1211,797,823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">100–160</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11A6DFC85D10CFCAC" box="[1297,1360,797,823]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">70–80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3566BE35F70355E11FE3FCD1D10CFCF8" box="[159,1360,841,867]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11FE3FCD1D51FFCF8" box="[159,323,841,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">p2 420–580</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11EEAFCD1D5B2FCF8" box="[406,494,841,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">360–520</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11D3EFCD1D6C7FCF8" box="[578,667,841,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">160–220</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11D86FCD1D70FFCF8" box="[762,851,841,867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">120–160</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11CD5FCD1D05EFCF8" box="[937,1026,841,867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">100–140</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11B1EFCD1D0E7FCF8" box="[1122,1211,841,867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">70–100</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11A6DFCD1D10CFCF8" box="[1297,1360,841,867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">60–80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3566BE35F70355E11FE3FCEDD10CFC14" box="[159,1360,885,911]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11FE3FCEDD51FFC14" box="[159,323,885,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">p3 500–700</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11EEAFCEDD5B2FC14" box="[406,494,885,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">440–600</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11D3EFCEDD6C7FC14" box="[578,667,885,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">240–320</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11D86FCEDD70FFC14" box="[762,851,885,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">170–220</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11CD5FCEDD05EFC14" box="[937,1026,885,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">140–180</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11B1EFCEDD0E7FC14" box="[1122,1211,885,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">80–100</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11A6DFCEDD10CFC14" box="[1297,1360,885,911]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">70–80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29ECFFF703AA1C1FEBFC37D5CDFC5D" ID-Table-UUID="DF29ECFFF703AA1C1FEBFC37D5CDFC5D" box="[151,401,943,966]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF29ECFFF703AA1C1FEBFC37D5CDFC5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" targetBox="[159,1167,994,1149]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1FEBFC37D5CDFC5D" blockId="2.[151,401,943,966]" box="[151,401,943,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F703AA1C1FEBFC37D555FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,265,943,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1E59FC7BD0D2FBE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<table id="F9564ED7F70355E11FE3FC7AD0D3FBE6" box="[159,1167,994,1149]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<tr id="3566BE35F70355E11FE3FC7AD0D3FC63" box="[159,1167,994,1016]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11FE3FC7AD5D7FC63" box="[159,395,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11DD7FC7AD74DFC63" box="[683,785,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">SV</th>
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11B55FC7AD0D3FC63" box="[1065,1167,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">BV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3566BE35F70355E11FE3FB94D0D3FBBE" box="[159,1167,1036,1061]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11FE3FB94D5D7FBBE" box="[159,395,1036,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">p1 0.89–1.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11DD7FB94D74DFBBE" box="[683,785,1036,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">2.18–2.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11B55FB94D0D3FBBE" box="[1065,1167,1036,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">1.91–2.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3566BE35F70355E11FE3FBAFD0D3FBCA" box="[159,1167,1079,1105]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11FE3FBAFD5D7FBCA" box="[159,395,1079,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">p2 0.40–0.48</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11DD7FBAFD74DFBCA" box="[683,785,1079,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">4.36–5.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11B55FBAFD0D3FBCA" box="[1065,1167,1079,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">2.55–2.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3566BE35F70355E11FE3FBFCD0D3FBE6" box="[159,1167,1124,1149]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76B7D749F70355E11FE3FBFCD5D7FBE6" box="[159,395,1124,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">p3 0.50–0.59</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11DD7FBFCD74DFBE6" box="[683,785,1124,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">3.63–4.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7D749F70355E11B55FBFCD0D3FBE6" box="[1065,1167,1124,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">2.42–2.79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1FBBFB5DD003FA2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1219,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F703AA1C1FBBFB5DD50AFB47" box="[199,342,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F703AA1C1E14FB5BD58EFB47" box="[360,466,1219,1244]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,189,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[238,1349,157,1575]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adult males of Constempellina tokunag ai sp. n. 1 — wing; 2 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 3 — anal point; 4, 5 — superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222244/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Laterosternite IX with 1–4 strong setae. Anal point with parallel-sided apical part (length 15–21 µm, width 3 µm) and with broad triangular base (21–36 µm long) bearing 7–15 lateral setae. Gonocoxite 90–120 µm long, with 2–4 setae on inner margin. Superior volsella 24–42 µm long with digitiform apical part (12–15 µm long) bearing 2–4 setae, and with broad basal part bearing 2–5 setae and usually densely covered with microtrichia, sometimes number of microtrichia lower, reduced to 0-5. Median volsella 36–45 µm long with dense clump of subulate setae. Inferior volsella 54–75 µm long, with 15–20 setae. Gonostylus 75–105 µm long, 18–24 µm wide at about middle, apically pointed or rounded. HR 1.03–1.40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1FBBFA27D6FCFA4C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1219,1975]" box="[199,672,1471,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F703AA1C1FBBFA27D55AFA43" bold="true" box="[199,262,1471,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n=9, males). Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE1192F703AA1C1D49FA27D6C0FA4C" box="[565,668,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1FBBFA7BD565F920" blockId="2.[151,1437,1219,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F703AA1C1FBBFA7BD533FA67" box="[199,367,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F703AA1C1E02FA7BD5B8FA67" box="[382,484,1507,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1396,216,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 20. Pupa of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 6 — frontal apotome, dorsal view; 7 — thorax, lateral view; 8 — thoracic horn; 9 — tergites II – IX; 10 — pedes spurii B on segment II; 11 — tergite IV; 12, 13 — tergites VI; 14 — sternite IV; 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 — anal spurs on segment VIII. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222245/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalic tubercle conical, 24–39 µm long. Spine-like frontal setae 78–90 µm long. Thoracic horn narrow, 168–240 µm long, 15–21 µm wide, covered with sparse small spines. Precorneals 3 (1st 120– 165 µm long, 2nd 105–204 µm long, 3rd 96–210 µm long), antepronotals 2–3 (1 median 165–225 µm long and 1–2 lateral 105 µm long), dorsocentrals 4 (Dc1 120–195 µm long, Dc2 180–320 µm long, Dc3 60–165 µm long, Dc4 48– 81 µm long); distance between Dc2 and Dc3 54–90 µm. Wing sheath usually with a well-developed “nose”, rarely “nose” absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F703AA1C1FBBF95ED0E7F82C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1219,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F703AA1C1FBBF95ED56DF944" box="[199,305,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F703AA1C1E3AF95ED59CF944" box="[326,448,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1396,216,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 20. Pupa of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 6 — frontal apotome, dorsal view; 7 — thorax, lateral view; 8 — thoracic horn; 9 — tergites II – IX; 10 — pedes spurii B on segment II; 11 — tergite IV; 12, 13 — tergites VI; 14 — sternite IV; 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 — anal spurs on segment VIII. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222245/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 9–20</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE1192F703AA1C1EAAF95ED638F944" box="[470,612,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Tergites II–VI with a pair of longitudinal bands of shagreen, broadened posterolaterally. Tergite VII without shagreen. Tergite VIII medially with paired patches of very fine shagreen. Hook row 180–225 µm long with 96–115 spines. Pleura of segments IV–V, sometimes VI, with longitudinal areas of shagreen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F703AA1C1E89F8AAD62AF8D0" box="[501,630,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1396,216,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 20. Pupa of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 6 — frontal apotome, dorsal view; 7 — thorax, lateral view; 8 — thoracic horn; 9 — tergites II – IX; 10 — pedes spurii B on segment II; 11 — tergite IV; 12, 13 — tergites VI; 14 — sternite IV; 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 — anal spurs on segment VIII. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222245/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedes spurii B weakly developed or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F703AA1C1B0BF8AAD096F8D0" box="[1143,1226,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1396,216,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 20. Pupa of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 6 — frontal apotome, dorsal view; 7 — thorax, lateral view; 8 — thoracic horn; 9 — tergites II – IX; 10 — pedes spurii B on segment II; 11 — tergite IV; 12, 13 — tergites VI; 14 — sternite IV; 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 — anal spurs on segment VIII. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222245/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternites IV with a pair of longitudinal bands of pale spines laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F703AA1C1D99F8CED765F8F4" box="[741,825,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1396,216,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 20. Pupa of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 6 — frontal apotome, dorsal view; 7 — thorax, lateral view; 8 — thoracic horn; 9 — tergites II – IX; 10 — pedes spurii B on segment II; 11 — tergite IV; 12, 13 — tergites VI; 14 — sternite IV; 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 — anal spurs on segment VIII. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222245/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely sternite V with a pair of lateral bands. Lateral margin of segment VIII with 2–5 strong anal spurs different in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F703AA1C1CC6F8E2D063F808" box="[954,1087,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1396,216,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 20. Pupa of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 6 — frontal apotome, dorsal view; 7 — thorax, lateral view; 8 — thoracic horn; 9 — tergites II – IX; 10 — pedes spurii B on segment II; 11 — tergite IV; 12, 13 — tergites VI; 14 — sternite IV; 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 — anal spurs on segment VIII. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222245/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 15–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segments II–IV with weak L seta, V with 3 LS, VI–VII with 4 LS, VIII with 2 LS setae. Anal lobe with 8–19 taeniate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29ECFFF702AA1D1FEBF9A9D659F9FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" targetBox="[255,1332,189,1558]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F702AA1D1FEBF9A9D659F9FD" blockId="3.[151,1435,1585,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F702AA1D1FEBF9A9D566F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,314,1585,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F702AA1D1EA3F9A9D68AF9DC" box="[479,726,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunag">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F702AA1D1EA3F9A9D68AF9DC" box="[479,726,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Constempellina tokunag</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ai sp.n. 1—wing; 2—hypopygium, dorsal view; 3—anal point; 4, 5— superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F702AA1D1FBBF90BD7E9F937" blockId="3.[151,1436,1683,2032]" box="[199,949,1683,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F702AA1D1FBBF90BD5F1F937" bold="true" box="[199,429,1683,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n=8).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F702AA1D1D7CF90BD6D5F937" box="[512,649,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Green (in formaldehyde).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F702AA1D1FBBF92ED7CCF86B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1683,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F702AA1D1FBBF92ED558F954" box="[199,260,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae SIII usually simple sometimes bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F702AA1D1C5AF92ED7F6F954" box="[806,938,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,210,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Larva of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 21, 22 — dorsal head setae SIII; 23 — antenna; 24 — pedestal of antenna; 25 — SI and pecten epipharyngis; 26 — premandible; 27 — mandible; 28 — mentum and ventromental plate; 29 — mentum; 30 — caudal end. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222246/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna 96–123 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F702AA1D1B91F92ED11DF954" box="[1261,1345,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,210,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Larva of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 21, 22 — dorsal head setae SIII; 23 — antenna; 24 — pedestal of antenna; 25 — SI and pecten epipharyngis; 26 — premandible; 27 — mandible; 28 — mentum and ventromental plate; 29 — mentum; 30 — caudal end. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222246/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), length of segments (in µm): 51–72, 15–18, 9, 12–15, 9. AR 1.12–1.41. Pedestal with 2–7 apical projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F702AA1D1A44F943D1CCF968" box="[1336,1424,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,210,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Larva of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 21, 22 — dorsal head setae SIII; 23 — antenna; 24 — pedestal of antenna; 25 — SI and pecten epipharyngis; 26 — premandible; 27 — mandible; 28 — mentum and ventromental plate; 29 — mentum; 30 — caudal end. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222246/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal segment with ring organ at base and single 27–30 µm long seta. Blade 45–54 µm long, usually not extend far beyond apex of antenna, accessory seta 9–12 µm long. Lauterborn organ 30 µm long, not extend beyond antennal apex. Style 9 µm long. Seta SI comb-like 21–24 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F702AA1D1C47F8DED7CCF8C4" box="[827,912,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,210,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Larva of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 21, 22 — dorsal head setae SIII; 23 — antenna; 24 — pedestal of antenna; 25 — SI and pecten epipharyngis; 26 — premandible; 27 — mandible; 28 — mentum and ventromental plate; 29 — mentum; 30 — caudal end. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222246/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), SII 30–36 µm long. Premandible 45–63 µm long, with 5 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F702AA1D1E0FF8F3D595F81F" box="[371,457,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,210,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Larva of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 21, 22 — dorsal head setae SIII; 23 — antenna; 24 — pedestal of antenna; 25 — SI and pecten epipharyngis; 26 — premandible; 27 — mandible; 28 — mentum and ventromental plate; 29 — mentum; 30 — caudal end. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222246/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible 66–102 µm long, 45–57 µm wide; seta subdentalis 45–57 µm long; mola with 1 spine; dorsal teeth, apical and 2 inner teeth brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F702AA1D1C3CF816D7C8F83C" box="[832,916,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,210,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Larva of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 21, 22 — dorsal head setae SIII; 23 — antenna; 24 — pedestal of antenna; 25 — SI and pecten epipharyngis; 26 — premandible; 27 — mandible; 28 — mentum and ventromental plate; 29 — mentum; 30 — caudal end. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222246/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palp 12–24 µm long. Mentum 60– 75 µm long, median tooth yellowish, 6th pair of lateral teeth brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F702AA1D1CC4F82BD060F850" box="[952,1084,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,210,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Larva of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 21, 22 — dorsal head setae SIII; 23 — antenna; 24 — pedestal of antenna; 25 — SI and pecten epipharyngis; 26 — premandible; 27 — mandible; 28 — mentum and ventromental plate; 29 — mentum; 30 — caudal end. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222246/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventromental plate 48–60 µm wide, 27–33 µm high; distance between ventromental plates 24 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29ECFFF705AA1A1FEBF800D765F877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222245/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" targetBox="[206,1396,216,1895]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F705AA1A1FEBF800D765F877" blockId="4.[151,1436,1944,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F705AA1A1FEBF800D510F836" bold="true" box="[151,332,1944,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURES 6–20.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F705AA1A1EC8F800D69EF835" box="[436,706,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F705AA1A1EC8F800D69EF835" box="[436,706,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Constempellina tokunagai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211DD1EF705AA1A1DB1F801D6A2F835" box="[717,766,1945,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
6—frontal apotome, dorsal view; 7—thorax, lateral view; 8— thoracic horn; 9—tergites II–IX; 10—pedes spurii B on segment II; 11—tergite IV; 12, 13—tergites VI; 14—sternite IV; 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20—anal spurs on segment VIII. Scale bar 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF29ECFFF704AA1B1FEBFA5ED60CF981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222246/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" targetBox="[173,1435,210,1430]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F704AA1B1FEBFA5ED60CF981" blockId="5.[151,1435,1478,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F704AA1B1FEBFA5ED50BFA47" bold="true" box="[151,343,1478,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURES 21–30.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F704AA1B1EB8FA5ED68DFA47" box="[452,721,1478,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F704AA1B1EB8FA5ED68DFA47" box="[452,721,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Constempellina tokunagai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211DD1EF704AA1B1DA7FA5FD757FA47" box="[731,779,1479,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
21, 22—dorsal head setae SIII; 23—antenna; 24—pedestal of antenna; 25—SI and pecten epipharyngis; 26—premandible; 27—mandible; 28—mentum and ventromental plate; 29— mentum; 30—caudal end. Scale bar 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F704AA1B1FBBF9DED130F918" blockId="5.[151,1436,1606,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F704AA1B1FBBF9DED4A1F9C4" box="[199,253,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior parapod with 16 yellow simple claws. Anal tubules conical, upper pair 48–63 µm long, bottom pair 23–27 µm long. Procercus 45 µm long, with 8 simple or branched anal setae, and 1–2 dark brown spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F704AA1B1A73F9F2D13CF918" box="[1295,1376,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,210,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Larva of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 21, 22 — dorsal head setae SIII; 23 — antenna; 24 — pedestal of antenna; 25 — SI and pecten epipharyngis; 26 — premandible; 27 — mandible; 28 — mentum and ventromental plate; 29 — mentum; 30 — caudal end. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222246/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CEFFCF704AA1B1FBBF916D759F875" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F704AA1B1FBBF916D759F875" blockId="5.[151,1436,1606,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F704AA1B1FBBF916D567F93C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of a new species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F704AA1B1CF9F917D0F8F93C" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[901,1188,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F704AA1B1CF9F917D07DF93C" box="[901,1057,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C. brevicosta</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the hypopygium, but can be separated by a smaller size of the wing (WL 1.0–1.35) and a lower value of the index of the antenna (AR 0.57–0.73), a long and parallel-sided apical part of the anal point. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F704AA1B1BA5F94FD133F974" box="[1241,1391,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F704AA1B1BA5F94FD133F974" box="[1241,1391,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C. brevicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has wing length 1.5–2.0 mm, AR 1.0–1.26, short and conical apical part of the anal point. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F704AA1B1B99F963D129F888" box="[1253,1397,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F704AA1B1B99F963D129F888" box="[1253,1397,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C. tokunagai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211DD1EF704AA1B1A00F963D4F0F8AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
closely resembles that described by Lindeberg (unpublished data) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F704AA1B1C82F887D0D5F8AC" box="[1022,1161,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F704AA1B1C82F887D0D5F8AC" box="[1022,1161,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C. arcticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F704AA1B1BADF887D134F8AC" box="[1233,1384,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F704AA1B1BADF887D134F8AC" box="[1233,1384,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C. tokunagai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has gonostylus widest at mid length, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F704AA1B1D25F8DBD683F8C0" box="[601,735,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F704AA1B1D25F8DBD683F8C0" box="[601,735,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C. arcticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has gonostylus widest in the apical third. The new species is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F704AA1B1E41F8FFD58FF8E4" box="[317,467,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F704AA1B1E41F8FFD58FF8E4" box="[317,467,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C. brevicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the pupal stage and can be separated by the presence of a slender and long thoracic horn and by the absence of posterolateral patches of spines on tergite IV. The larva also is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F704AA1B1B83F813D1C9F838" box="[1279,1429,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F704AA1B1B83F813D1C9F838" box="[1279,1429,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C. brevicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be easily separated by the presence of 2–7 apical tubercles on pedestal of antenna, and the blade of antenna usually does not extend far beyond apex of 5th segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CEFFCF707AA181FBBFF0FD710FE86" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FBBFF0FD710FE86" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FBBFF0FD5AEFF2B" bold="true" box="[199,498,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F707AA181E84FF0FD742FF2B" box="[504,798,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181E84FF0FD742FF2B" box="[504,798,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Constempellina tokunagai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211DD1EF707AA181C59FF00D73CFF34" box="[805,864,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected in the Primorye, Khabarovsk, Amur, Magadan and Zabaykalsk Territories, Sakhalin Island and Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East. Probably this species is widely spread in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341FCE7F707AA181D7FFF47D61AFF63" box="[515,582,223,248]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341FCE7F707AA181DFCFF78D69FFF6C" box="[640,707,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F707AA181DACFF47D7A4FF63" box="[720,1016,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181DACFF47D7A4FF63" box="[720,1016,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Constempellina tokunagai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211DD1EF707AA181B7DFF78D063FF6C" box="[1025,1087,224,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been recorded from many springs, streams and rivers. Larvae construct cases from sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |