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<document id="211A63D1E71F45DDB6F7165FA1ED9F71" ID-CLB-Dataset="264459" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8301445" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed9d954d-d3b5-4223-bf99-11568eaa03b0" ID-ISSN="1313-9916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8301445" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1693276938501" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gradinarov, Denis &amp; Sivilov, Ognyan" docDate="2020" docId="03F9CE75FFA3E952BBE9F9F8B140FEF9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooNotes.161.1-4.pdf" docOrigin="ZooNotes 161" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08.3:ZooNotes.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08" docStyleName="ZooNotes.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xylotrechus (Xylotrechus) stebbingi Gahan 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFC0B60DFFA2E950BB54FFEEB56EFFA8" masterDocTitle="First records of Xylotrechus pantherinus (Savenius, 1825) and X. stebbingi Gahan, 1906 (Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) in Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699623314626" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="0B099B113F061CC1666679EA4224DE1E">First records of Xylotrechus pantherinus (Savenius, 1825) and X. stebbingi Gahan, 1906 (Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) in Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="001253079031C0EEFE6FCAE6DC740975">Gradinarov, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92AC45AD575A8186F76C1717F9DC7C34">Sivilov, Ognyan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F9CE75FFA3E952BBE9F9F8B140FEF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212650341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8301443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9CE75FFA3E952BBE9F9F8B140FEF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9CE75FFA3E952BBE9F9F8B140FEF9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C34A2CE8FFA3E951BBE9F9F8B69EF987" box="[189,1008,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF7F63FFA3E951BBE9F9F8B69EF987" blockId="1.[189,1008,1558,1583]" box="[189,1008,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0A7C80FFFA3E951BBE9F9F8B69EF987" box="[189,1008,1558,1583]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5004E0FFA3E951BBE9F9F8B604F987" ID-CoL="5CNVD" ID-ENA="2696824" authority="Gahan, 1906" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,874,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi" subGenus="Xylotrechus">
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA3E951BBE9F9F8B604F987" bold="true" box="[189,874,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA3E951BBE9F9F8B40BF987" bold="true" box="[189,357,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xylotrechus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA3E951BA23F9F8B771F987" bold="true" box="[375,543,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xylotrechus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA3E951B964F9F8B7DEF987" bold="true" box="[560,688,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">stebbingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC10292FFA3E951B9EDF9F8B604F987" author="Gahan, C. J." box="[697,874,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref1537" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. I. Cerambycidae. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, XVIII + 329 pp." type="book" year="1906">Gahan, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136B63E6FFA3E951B82FF9F9B6A9F987" box="[891,967,1559,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[230,273,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[351,1219,390,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-269@2.[287,1300,375,1329]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. X. pantherinus (A) and X. stebbingi (B), collected in Bulgaria. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8301451/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
: B)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A2CE8FFA3E951BA49F9D2B43CF937" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF7F63FFA3E951BA49F9D2B43CF937" blockId="1.[189,1399,1596,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA3E951BA49F9D2B762F9FC" box="[285,524,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B38753EFFA3E951B974F9D2B43CF937" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4402249301" collectingDate="2019-06-27" collectorName="O. Sivilov &amp; B. Zlatkov" country="Bulgaria" elevation="470" latitude="41.612457" location="SW Lilyanovo Vill." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.311916" municipality="Sandanski" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pirin Mts. above the town of Sandanski">
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951B974F9D2B7FAF9FC" box="[544,660,1596,1620]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4994B181FFA3E951B9F7F9D2B1DAF9FC" box="[675,1204,1596,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pirin Mts. above the town of Sandanski</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8F29B8FFA3E951BF91F9D2B59AF9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9CE75FFA3E952BBE9F9F8B140FEF9:8E8F29B8FFA3E951BF91F9D2B59AF9D2" country="Bulgaria" latitude="41.612457" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.311916" municipality="Sandanski" name="SW Lilyanovo Vill." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Pirin Mts. above the town of Sandanski">SW Lilyanovo Vill.</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6419A4FFA3E951BA53F98FB4ADF9D1" box="[263,451,1633,1657]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="44.85" value="41.612457">41°36’44.85’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6419A4FFA3E951BA86F98CB7FFF9D2" box="[466,657,1634,1658]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="42.90" value="23.311916">23°18’42.90’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA8D286FFA3E951B9F1F98CB66FF9D1" box="[677,769,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="470.0">
<elevation id="007D9850FFA3E951B9F1F98CB66FF9D1" box="[677,769,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEE59A3FFA3E951B840F98CB6B6F9D2" box="[788,984,1634,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2019-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFAAA04BFFA3E951B840F98CB6B6F9D2" box="[788,984,1634,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2019-06-27">27 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D56B4EAFFA3E951B8B8F98CB174F9D1" box="[1004,1050,1634,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, at light,
<collectorName id="26A51AB5FFA3E951BFFDF98CB046F9D2" box="[1193,1320,1634,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">O. Sivilov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A51AB5FFA3E951BE0EF98CB473F937" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">B. Zlatkov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A2CE8FFA3E952BA49F943B140FEF9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF7F63FFA3E952BA49F943B140FEF9" blockId="1.[189,1399,1596,2069]" lastBlockId="2.[189,1399,201,337]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5004E0FFA3E951BA49F943B4AFF96C" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[285,449,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA3E951BA49F943B4AFF96C" box="[285,449,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">X. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originated from Central and South Asia and has recently been introduced in the Mediterranean region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC10292FFA3E951B987F93CB617F942" author="Gahan, C. J." box="[723,889,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref1537" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. I. Cerambycidae. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, XVIII + 329 pp." type="book" year="1906">Gahan 1906</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC10292FFA3E951B8DCF93CB171F942" author="Sama, G." box="[904,1055,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref1858" refString="Sama, G. (2002) Atlas of the Cerambycidae of Europe and the Mediterranean Area. Vol. 1. Northern, Western, Central and Eastern Europe, British Isles and Continental Europe from France (excluding Corsica) to Scandinavia and Urals. Nakladatelstvi Kabourek, Zlin, 173 pp." type="book" year="2002">Sama 2002</bibRefCitation>
). In Europe, by the end of the 20th century the species was found in
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951B843F919B63AF8A7" box="[791,852,1783,1807]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951B83CF919B16AF8A7" box="[872,1028,1783,1807]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951BF42F916B11EF8A7" box="[1046,1136,1784,1807]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951BFEAF919B078F8A7" box="[1214,1302,1783,1807]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC10292FFA3E951BE79F919B46CF89C" author="Sama, G." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref1858" refString="Sama, G. (2002) Atlas of the Cerambycidae of Europe and the Mediterranean Area. Vol. 1. Northern, Western, Central and Eastern Europe, British Isles and Continental Europe from France (excluding Corsica) to Scandinavia and Urals. Nakladatelstvi Kabourek, Zlin, 173 pp." type="book" year="2002">Sama 2002</bibRefCitation>
). In the present century
<taxonomicName id="4C5004E0FFA3E951B90DF8F3B79AF89C" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[601,756,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA3E951B90DF8F3B79AF89C" box="[601,756,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">X. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported in
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951B8B4F8F2B13FF89C" box="[992,1105,1820,1844]" name="Slovenia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951BF37F8F2B1ACF89C" box="[1123,1218,1820,1844]" name="Croatia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC10292FFA3E951BF83F8F2B46CF8F2" author="Brelih, S. &amp; Drovenik, B. &amp; Pirnat, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 442" refId="ref1269" refString="Brelih, S., Drovenik, B. &amp; Pirnat, A. (2006) Gradivo za favno hroscev (Coleoptera) Slovenije. 2. prispevek: Polyphaga: Chrysomeloidea (= Phytophaga): Cerambycidae. Scopolia, 58: 1 - 442." type="journal article" year="2006">
Brelih
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA3E951BE67F8F3B018F89C" box="[1331,1398,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951BA4EF8ACB40BF8F2" box="[282,357,1858,1882]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC10292FFA3E951BA22F8ACB78AF8F2" author="Recalde, J. I. &amp; San Martin, A. F." box="[374,740,1858,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="347 - 350" refId="ref1803" refString="Recalde, J. I. &amp; San Martin, A. F. (2015) Descubrimiento de Xylotrechus stebbingi Gahan, 1906 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) en Navarra (norte de Espana), y otras especies saproxilicas del desfiladero de Gallipienzo. Arquivos Entomoloxicos, 13: 347 - 350." type="journal article" year="2015">Recalde &amp; San Martín 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951B866F8ACB6FBF8F2" box="[818,917,1858,1882]" name="Albania" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Albania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC10292FFA3E951B8F3F8ACB13FF8F2" author="Kovacs, T." box="[935,1105,1858,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="53 - 54" refId="ref1673" refString="Kovacs, T. (2015) Three longhorn beetles new to the fauna of Albania (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Folia Historico Naturali Musei Matraensis, 39: 53 - 54." type="journal article" year="2015">Kovács 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The known localities of the species in Northern
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951B94AF889B718F8D7" box="[542,630,1895,1919]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Greece</collectingCountry>
(Sidirokastro and Himmaros) are only
<quantity id="4CA8D286FFA3E951BF28F889B193F8D7" box="[1148,1277,1895,1919]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15-20 km</quantity>
from the Bulgarian border (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC10292FFA3E951BAFAF862B7C1F80C" author="Dascalu, M. - M. &amp; Sama, G. &amp; Ramel, G." box="[430,687,1932,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="239 - 272" refId="ref1427" refString="Dascalu, M. - M., Sama, G. &amp; Ramel, G. (2012) Report on the Cerambycidae species from the Lake Kerkini National Park, northern Greece. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii &quot; Alexandru Ioan Cuza &quot; din IaSi, s. Biologie animala, 148: 239 - 272." type="journal article" year="2012">
Dascălu
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA3E951B975F863B70FF80C" box="[545,609,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), with the closer Sidirokastro being about
<quantity id="4CA8D286FFA3E951BF89F862B05EF80C" box="[1245,1328,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
from the species locality in
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951BAB8F85CB731F862" box="[492,607,1970,1994]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
. So, the species most probably has come to
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951BF95F85CB05EF862" box="[1217,1328,1970,1994]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
as a result of natural dispersal from
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA3E951B93EF839B7ACF847" box="[618,706,2007,2031]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Greece</collectingCountry>
without assistance of human activity. Usually after its establishment in a new territory this species continues to expand its range (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC10292FFA0E952BBE9FF27B495FF49" author="Cocquempot, C. &amp; Soldati, F. &amp; Parmain, G." box="[189,507,201,225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="68 - 69" refId="ref1366" refString="Cocquempot, C., Soldati, F. &amp; Parmain, G. (2012) Xylotrechus stebbingi (Gahan, 1906) nouveau pour le departement de l'Aude (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie (R. A. R. E.), 21 (2): 68 - 69." type="journal article" year="2012">
Cocquempot
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA0E952BA3EFF24B4C5FF49" box="[362,427,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, del
<bibRefCitation id="EFC10292FFA0E952B96EFF27B679FF49" author="Peral, J. M. &amp; de la Puebla, P. B. &amp; Colon, J. I. L." box="[570,791,201,225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="97 - 99" refId="ref1485" refString="del Peral, J. M., de la Puebla, P. B. &amp; Colon, J. I. L. (2017) Nuevo registro iberico de Xylotrechus stebbingi Gahan, 1906 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Arquivos Entomoloxicos, 18: 97 - 99." type="journal article" year="2017">
Peral
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA0E952B9D3FF24B7A9FF49" box="[647,711,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, new records in
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA0E952BFDDFF27B199FF49" box="[1161,1271,201,225]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
are quite possible. In Europe,
<taxonomicName id="4C5004E0FFA0E952BA86FF01B705FEAE" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[466,619,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA0E952BA86FF01B705FEAE" box="[466,619,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">X. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is polyphagous on deciduous trees (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC10292FFA0E952BF03FF00B19EFEAE" author="Sama, G." box="[1111,1264,238,262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref1858" refString="Sama, G. (2002) Atlas of the Cerambycidae of Europe and the Mediterranean Area. Vol. 1. Northern, Western, Central and Eastern Europe, British Isles and Continental Europe from France (excluding Corsica) to Scandinavia and Urals. Nakladatelstvi Kabourek, Zlin, 173 pp." type="book" year="2002">Sama 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Negative effect of
<taxonomicName id="4C5004E0FFA0E952BA64FEFAB4A4FE83" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[304,458,275,299]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA0E952BA64FEFAB4A4FE83" box="[304,458,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">X. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the trees has been reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC10292FFA0E952B8FCFEFDB1C4FE83" author="Braud, Y. &amp; Ramos, R. &amp; Cocquempot, C." box="[936,1194,275,299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="487 - 488" refId="ref1212" refString="Braud, Y., Ramos, R. &amp; Cocquempot, C. (2002) Nouvelles observations de Xylotrechus stebbingi Gahan, 1906, en Europe et en Afrique du Nord (Col., Cerambycidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 107 (5): 487 - 488." type="journal article" year="2002">
Braud
<emphasis id="B924A371FFA0E952BF52FEFAB126FE83" box="[1030,1096,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
. Assessment of the impact of the species on forest habitats in
<collectingCountry id="F3473FF3FFA0E952B84EFED7B6E7FEF9" box="[794,905,313,337]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
is desirable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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