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<mods:title id="C326C32BF826D776466D75B531DB2E92">A new species of Chaetiliidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera) from the Río de la Plata estuary, Argentina-Uruguay, and reconsideration of Macrochiridothea and Chiriscus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F987FCFFBDFFF4FF0008D0A60EFDFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218110" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119618472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987FCFFBDFFF4FF0008D0A60EFDFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987FCFFBDFFF4FF0008D0A60EFDFD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C34A6561FFBDFFF5FF0008D0A443FA6F" box="[151,813,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFBDFFF5FF0008D0A443FA6F" blockId="10.[151,813,1410,1436]" box="[151,813,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0A78186FFBDFFF5FF0008D0A443FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,813,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFBDFFF5FF0008D0A443FA6F" ID-CoL="3X3YK" authority="Nordenstam, 1933" authorityName="Nordenstam" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,813,1410,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chaetiliidae" genus="Macrochiridothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multituberculata">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBDFFF5FF0008D0A443FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,813,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBDFFF5FF0008D0A52FFA6F" bold="true" box="[151,577,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Macrochiridothea multituberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFBDFFF5FDDE08D0A443FA6F" author="Nordenstam" box="[585,813,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Nordenstam, A. (1933) Marine Isopoda of the families Serolidae, Idotheidae, Pseudidotheidae, Arcturidae, Parasellidae and Stenetriidae mainly from the South Atlantic. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1903, 3, 1 - 284, 2 pls, errata." type="journal article" year="1933">Nordenstam, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6561FFBDFFF5FF00089EA543F9B0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFBDFFF5FF00089EA64DF9F0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1484,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFBDFFF5FF00089EA64DF9F0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFBDFFF5FF00089EA6AEFA10" ID-CoL="3X3YN" box="[151,448,1484,1507]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chaetiliidae" genus="Macrochiridothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBDFFF5FF00089EA6AEFA10" box="[151,448,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Macrochiridothea stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFBDFFF5FE78089EA5A4FA10" author="Stebbing" box="[495,714,1484,1507]" page="354" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFBDFFF5FE78089EA5FAFA10" author="Stebbing" box="[495,660,1484,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1914) Crustacea from Falkland islands collected by Mr. Rupert Valletin, F. L. S. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 341 - 378, 9 pls." type="proceedings paper" year="1914">Stebbing, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 354
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFBDFFF5FD61089EA4ABFA10" author="Moreira" box="[758,965,1484,1507]" page="395" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFBDFFF5FD61089EA4FCFA10" author="Moreira" box="[758,914,1484,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Moreira, P. S. (1972) On the distribution of species of Macrochiridothea Ohlin, 1901 in southern Brazil (Crustacea, Isopoda, Valvifera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 32, 395 - 399." type="journal article" year="1972">Moreira, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 395
</treatmentCitation>
399, fig. 1C. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFBDFFF5FB16089EA22FFA10" author="Moreira" box="[1153,1345,1484,1507]" page="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFBDFFF5FB16089EA273FA10" author="Moreira" box="[1153,1309,1484,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Moreira, P. S. (1973) Species of Macrochiridothea Ohlin, 1901 (Isopoda, Valvifera) from Southern Brazil, with notes on remaining species of the genus. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 22, 11 - 47." type="journal article" year="1973">Moreira, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
15, fig. 1 (only).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFBDFFF5FF000B5EA543F9B0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1484,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFBDFFF5FF000B5EA543F9B0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFBDFFF5FF000B5EA6ACF9D0" ID-CoL="3X3YN" box="[151,450,1548,1571]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chaetiliidae" genus="Macrochiridothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBDFFF5FF000B5EA6ACF9D0" box="[151,450,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Macrochiridothea stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFBDFFF5FE5C0B5EA4DCF9D0" ID-CoL="3X3YK" authority="Nordenstam, 1933: 110" authorityName="Nordenstam" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1933" box="[459,946,1548,1571]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chaetiliidae" genus="Macrochiridothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="stebbingi" variety="multituberculata">
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBDFFF5FE6E0B5EA5C4F9D0" box="[505,682,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">multituberculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFBDFFF5FD240B5EA4DCF9D0" author="Nordenstam" box="[691,946,1548,1571]" page="110" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFBDFFF5FD240B5EA413F9D0" author="Nordenstam" box="[691,893,1548,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Nordenstam, A. (1933) Marine Isopoda of the families Serolidae, Idotheidae, Pseudidotheidae, Arcturidae, Parasellidae and Stenetriidae mainly from the South Atlantic. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1903, 3, 1 - 284, 2 pls, errata." type="journal article" year="1933">Nordenstam, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
112, pl. 1 fig. 7, fig 26. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFBDFFF5FB7C0B5EA79EF9B0" author="Sheppard" page="170" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFBDFFF5FB7C0B5EA2F6F9D0" author="Sheppard" box="[1259,1432,1548,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Sheppard, E. M. (1957) Isopod Crustacea Part II. The sub-order Valvifera. Families: Idoteidae, Pseudidotheidae and Xenarcturidae fam. n. With a supplement to isopod Crustacea, Part 1. The family Serolidae. Discovery Reports, 29, 141 - 197, pls 8, 9." type="journal article" year="1957">Sheppard, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
172. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFBDFFF5FEC40B7EA547F9B0" author="Menzies" box="[339,553,1580,1603]" page="101" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFBDFFF5FEC40B7EA69DF9B0" author="Menzies" box="[339,499,1580,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. 42. The zoogeography, ecology, and systematics of the Chilean marine isopods. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, 2, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1962">Menzies, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6561FFBDFFF5FF000B20A6B3F940" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFBDFFF5FF000B20A6B3F940" blockId="10.[151,1437,1650,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBDFFF5FF000B20A678F97F" bold="true" box="[151,278,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EB8848FFBDFFF5FE890B21A6FCF97F" box="[286,402,1651,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBDFFF5FE890B21A6FCF97F" box="[286,402,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: Rocks at Port William, Falkland (
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFBDFFF5FCC00B20A4BFF97F" box="[855,977,1650,1676]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
) Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502DFFBDFFF5FBC70B20A3D9F97F" box="[1104,1207,1650,1676]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-51.666668">51°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502DFFBDFFF5FB520B20A25BF97F" box="[1221,1333,1650,1676]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-57.783333">57°47'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED41AE2FFFBDFFF5FAD30B20A2F3F97F" box="[1348,1437,1650,1676]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">SMNH</collectionCode>
(ovigerous female,
<quantity id="4CA89B0FFFBDFFF5FEED0BCBA6BFF940" box="[378,465,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6561FFBDFFF5FF520BEDA4E9F868" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFBDFFF5FF520BEDA4E9F868" blockId="10.[151,1437,1650,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBDFFF5FF520BEDA62AF92A" bold="true" box="[197,324,1727,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Total body length of female
<quantity id="4CA89B0FFFBDFFF5FD010B92A585F929" box="[662,747,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal surface tuberculate (pereonite 1 with pair of lateral longitudinal rows of 3 tubercles and transverse row of 9 tubercles; pereonites 14 with 5 longitudinal rows of tubercles: median, 2 sublaterals and 2 laterals, plus smaller intermediate tubercles between them; pereonite 5 with 7 tubercles; pereonite 7 with 3 tubercles; pleonite 1 with 3 tubercles); pleotelson with a single strong median keel. Lateral lobes on head rounded. Pereopods 2 and 3 dactyli subchelate, closing on truncate palm. Pereopod 5 ischium without a prominent hook on upper margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6561FFBDFFF5FF520AF5A2E6F831" box="[197,1416,1959,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFBDFFF5FF520AF5A2E6F831" blockId="10.[151,1437,1650,2024]" box="[197,1416,1959,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBDFFF5FF520AF5A60BF832" bold="true" box="[197,357,1959,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
Falkland (
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFBDFFF5FE750AFAA53CF831" box="[482,594,1960,1986]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
) Islands (
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502DFFBDFFF5FD510AFAA44AF831" box="[710,804,1960,1986]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-51.666668">51°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502DFFBDFFF5FCA60AFAA4F5F831" box="[817,923,1960,1986]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-57.783333">57°47'W</geoCoordinate>
), Rio Grande do Sul,
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFBDFFF5FB0D0AFAA38CF831" box="[1178,1250,1960,1986]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(34°S);
<specimenCount id="9D56FD63FFBDFFF5FAD20AFAA2E6F831" box="[1349,1416,1960,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CA89B0FFFBDFFF5FAD20AFAA2EDF831" box="[1349,1411,1960,1986]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6561FFBDFFF4FF520A9CA60EFDFD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFBDFFF4FF520A9CA60EFDFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1650,2024]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,526]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBDFFF5FF520A9CA650F81B" bold="true" box="[197,318,1998,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFBDFFF5FED20A9CA56FF81B" author="Stebbing" box="[325,513,1998,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1914) Crustacea from Falkland islands collected by Mr. Rupert Valletin, F. L. S. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 341 - 378, 9 pls." type="proceedings paper" year="1914">Stebbing (1914)</bibRefCitation>
reported on two females of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFBDFFF5FCDE0A9DA4B2F81B" box="[841,988,1999,2024]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chaetiliidae" genus="Macrochiridothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBDFFF5FCDE0A9DA4B2F81B" box="[841,988,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">M. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from the
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFBDFFF5FB290A9CA210F81B" box="[1214,1406,1998,2024]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
in 1898. Both are about twice as long as the female
<typeStatus id="54EB8848FFBCFFF4FD6A0DCAA407FF41" box="[765,873,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the nominal species. Nordenstams (1933) subspecies was based on another ovigerous female of similar length and judging on his detailed description of the sculpture and photograph a separate species is justified.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFBCFFF4FCEF0DB7A357FF0C" author="Menzies" box="[888,1081,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. 42. The zoogeography, ecology, and systematics of the Chilean marine isopods. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, 2, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1962">Menzies (1962)</bibRefCitation>
agreed. Two features clearly distinguish the species:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFBCFFF4FE2D0C5EA5C5FED6" box="[442,683,268,293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chaetiliidae" genus="Macrochiridothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multituberculata">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBCFFF4FE2D0C5EA5C5FED6" box="[442,683,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">M. multituberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has wide acute lateral lobes on the head (more rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFBCFFF4FAEB0C5EA66AFEB8" class="Malacostraca" family="Chaetiliidae" genus="Macrochiridothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBCFFF4FAEB0C5EA66AFEB8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">M. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and a double lateral tubercle anteriorly on the pleotelson (not evident in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFBCFFF4FBED0C60A261FEB8" box="[1146,1295,306,331]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chaetiliidae" genus="Macrochiridothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBCFFF4FBED0C60A261FEB8" box="[1146,1295,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">M. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreiras (1972; 1973) figures of an adult male from off Arroio Chuí, Rio Grande do Sul,
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFBCFFF4FBAA0C0BA3E9FE80" box="[1085,1159,345,371]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, that he attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFBCFFF4FAEB0C0BA66DFE6A" class="Malacostraca" family="Chaetiliidae" genus="Macrochiridothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBCFFF4FAEB0C0BA66DFE6A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">M. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more but much smaller tubercles than
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFBCFFF4FD690CD2A4FFFE6A" box="[766,913,384,409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chaetiliidae" genus="Macrochiridothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBCFFF4FD690CD2A4FFFE6A" box="[766,913,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">M. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It lacks eyes and has acute head lobes. The pattern of tubercles, notably the lateral longitudinal rows of three tubercles on pereonite 1 and the pattern of median tubercle plus double lateral tubercles on the pleotelson, match the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFBCFFF4FB680C9FA637FDFE" class="Malacostraca" family="Chaetiliidae" genus="Macrochiridothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stebbingi" subSpecies="multituberculata">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFBCFFF4FB680C9FA637FDFE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">M. stebbingi multituberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>