515 lines
57 KiB
XML
515 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E06E26DE1508DF4A294479DE07F17FBE">A study of the scale insect genera Puto Signoret (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Putoidae) and Ceroputo Šulc (Pseudococcidae) with a comparison to Phenacoccus Cockerell (Pseudococcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="76A6FCDAD8E3B3F74E8359BCB03688F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7ED893E618F6385D4B3889A1D34E8B19">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F987FCFFABFF81FF259FA7E047A1B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987FCFFABFF81FF259FA7E047A1B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987FCFFABFF81FF259FA7E047A1B3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6561FFABFF9EFF259FA7E0EAA18B" box="[151,446,434,460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259FA7E0EAA18B" blockId="15.[151,446,434,460]" box="[151,446,434,460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0A78186FFABFF9EFF259FA7E0EAA18B" bold="true" box="[151,446,434,460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259FA7E0EAA18B" ID-CoL="T4F5" authority="Sulc" authorityName="Sulc" box="[151,446,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ceroputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259FA7E0EAA18B" bold="true" box="[151,446,434,460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259FA7E0D4A18B" bold="true" box="[151,384,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceroputo pilosellae</emphasis>
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Šulc
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6561FFABFF81FF259FEFE047A1B3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259FEFE0A5A248" blockId="15.[151,1208,505,1141]" box="[151,497,505,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFABFF9EFF259FEFE0A5A248" box="[151,497,505,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259FEFE0B9A248" ID-CoL="T4F5" authority="Sulc, 1898: 2" authorityName="Sulc" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,493,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ceroputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259FEFE00AA248" box="[151,350,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceroputo pilosellae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFED69FECE0B9A248" author="Sulc" box="[356,493,505,527]" page="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFED69FECE081A248" author="Sulc" box="[356,469,505,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Sulc, K. (1898) Studie o coccidech. - II. Sitzungsberichte der K. Bohmisch Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften (1897) 66, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1898">Šulc, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259C0CE3C9A22D" blockId="15.[151,1208,505,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFABFF9EFF259C0CE3C9A22D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259C0CE3C6A26A" ID-CoL="5GCJM" authority="Schumacher, 1917: 429" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,658,536,558]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ceroputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elvirae" subSpecies="castneri">
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259C0CE0CEA269" box="[151,410,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceroputo elvirae castneri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFE129C0DE3C6A26A" author="Schumacher" box="[416,658,536,558]" page="429" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1917">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFE129C0DE30BA26A" author="Schumacher" box="[416,607,536,558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Schumacher, F. (1917) Eine neue Schildlaus aus Brandenburg. Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Entomologen, 4, 429 - 430." type="journal article" year="1917">Schumacher, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 429
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Nomen nudum; discovered by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFC669C0DE5F8A26A" author="Lindinger" box="[980,1196,536,558]" page="131" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFC669C0DE52DA269" author="Lindinger" box="[980,1145,536,558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Lindinger, L. (1935) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Schildlause (Coccidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 49, 121 - 123." type="journal article" year="1935">Lindinger, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 131
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259C22E370A20B" ID-CoL="4G2H4" authority="Green, 1930: 320" authorityName="Green" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,548,567,589]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomlini">
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259C22E03FA20A" box="[151,363,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenacoccus tomlini</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFEC39C22E370A20B" author="Green" box="[369,548,567,588]" page="320" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFEC39C22E0A5A20B" author="Green" box="[369,497,567,588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Green, E. E. (1930) A new species of Phenacoccus (Coccidae) from the eastern Alps. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5, 320 - 322." type="journal article" year="1930">Green, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 320
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Synonymy by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFD709C22E575A20B" author="Marotta" box="[706,1057,566,588]" page="188" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFD709C22E2BAA20B" author="Marotta" box="[706,1006,566,588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Marotta, S. & Tranfaglia, A. (1993) Le specie del genere Puto Signoret (Homoptera Coccoidea Pseudococcidae) del'Europa centrale e del bacino del Mediterraneo. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri', Portici, 48, 171 - 205." type="journal article" year="1993">Marotta and Tranfaglia, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 188
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259C40E365A22D" ID-CoL="4G26T" authority="Takahashi, 1932: 43" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,561,597,619]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asteri">
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259C40E009A22C" box="[151,349,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenacoccus asteri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFED19C40E365A22D" author="Takahashi" box="[355,561,597,619]" page="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFED19C40E358A22D" author="Takahashi" box="[355,524,597,619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Takahashi, R. (1932) Records and descriptions of the Coccidae from Formosa. Part 2. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture Formosa, 4, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="1932">Takahashi, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFD8E9C41E3C9A22D" bold="true" box="[572,669,596,619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259C60E25DA2CE" blockId="15.[151,1208,505,1141]" box="[151,777,627,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFABFF9EFF259C60E25DA2CE" box="[151,777,627,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259C60E070A2CD" ID-CoL="3B8FL" box="[151,292,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Erium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomlini">
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259C60E070A2CD" box="[151,292,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Erium tomlini</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFE809C66E35EA2CE" author="Lindinger" box="[306,522,627,649]" page="122" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFE809C66E083A2CE" author="Lindinger" box="[306,471,627,649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Lindinger, L. (1935) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Schildlause (Coccidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 49, 121 - 123." type="journal article" year="1935">Lindinger, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 122
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Change of combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259C87E26CA343" blockId="15.[151,1208,505,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFABFF9EFF259C87E26CA343" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259C87E300A2EF" ID-CoL="4G298" authority="Kiritshenko, 1936: 140" authorityName="Kiritshenko" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,596,658,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259C87E034A2EF" box="[151,352,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenacoccus ferrisi</emphasis>
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||
Kiritshenko, 1936: 140
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</taxonomicName>
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. Synonymy by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFD439C87E2F7A2EF" author="Danzig" box="[753,931,658,680]" page="89" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFD439C87E229A2EF" author="Danzig" box="[753,893,658,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1999) [Mealybugs of the genus Puto Signoret (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) from Russia and adjacent countries.] (in Russian) Entomologicheskoye Obozrenie, 78, 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="1999">Danzig, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 89
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259CA4E391A280" ID-CoL="4G28Z" authority="Bodenheimer, 1943: 17" authorityName="Bodenheimer" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,709,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiaefolius">
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259CA4E09BA280" box="[151,463,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenacoccus euphorbiaefolius</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFE669CA4E391A280" author="Bodenheimer" box="[468,709,689,711]" page="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFE669CA4E3CBA280" author="Bodenheimer" box="[468,671,689,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1943) A first survey of the Coccoidea of Iraq. Government of Iraq, Ministry of Economics, Directorate General of Agriculture, Bulletin, 28, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1943">Bodenheimer, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFCD09CA7E5E1A280" author="Ben-Dov" box="[866,1205,689,711]" page="285" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFCD09CA7E5D6A280" author="Ben-Dov" box="[866,1154,689,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. & Kaydan, M. B. (2008) Puto pilosellae (Sulc), new synonymy and distribution records (Hem. Coccoidea, Putoidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologiue de France, 113, 285 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">Ben-Dov and Kaydan, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 285
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259CC5E309A2A2" ID-CoL="778HC" authority="Bodenheimer, 1943: 32" authorityName="Bodenheimer" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,605,720,742]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poterii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259CC5E032A2A1" box="[151,358,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenacoccus poterii</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFEDE9CC5E309A2A2" author="Bodenheimer" box="[364,605,720,742]" page="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFEDE9CC5E363A2A2" author="Bodenheimer" box="[364,567,720,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1943) A first survey of the Coccoidea of Iraq. Government of Iraq, Ministry of Economics, Directorate General of Agriculture, Bulletin, 28, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1943">Bodenheimer, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFD489CC4E519A2A1" author="Ben-Dov" box="[762,1101,720,742]" page="285" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFD489CC4E54EA2A2" author="Ben-Dov" box="[762,1050,720,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. & Kaydan, M. B. (2008) Puto pilosellae (Sulc), new synonymy and distribution records (Hem. Coccoidea, Putoidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologiue de France, 113, 285 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">Ben-Dov and Kaydan, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 285
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259CFAE06EA342" box="[151,314,751,773]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ceroputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259CFAE06EA342" box="[151,314,751,773]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceroputo ferrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFEF59CFBE36EA343" author="Borchsenius" box="[327,570,750,772]" page="287" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFEF59CFBE353A343" author="Borchsenius" box="[327,519,750,772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949) [Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Vol. VII.] (in Russian) Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR. N. S., 38, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 287
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Change of combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259D1BE26DA338" blockId="15.[151,1208,505,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFABFF9EFF259D1BE26DA338" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259D1BE301A365" ID-CoL="T4F4" authority="Borchsenius, 1949: 288" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,597,781,803]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ceroputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259D1BE008A364" box="[151,348,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceroputo pannosus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFED09D18E301A365" author="Borchsenius" box="[354,597,781,803]" page="288" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFED09D18E376A365" author="Borchsenius" box="[354,546,781,803]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949) [Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Vol. VII.] (in Russian) Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR. N. S., 38, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 288
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFD409D18E2B1A365" author="Tereznikova" box="[754,997,781,803]" page="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFD409D18E2EBA364" author="Tereznikova" box="[754,959,781,803]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Tereznikova, E. M. (1975 b) [About the synonymy of two coccoid species.] (In Russian) Vestnik Zoologii. Institut Zoologii Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR. Kiev, No. 4, 32." type="book chapter" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">Tereznikova, 1975b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259D39E316A306" authority="Matesova, 1957: 165" authorityName="Matesova" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,578,811,834]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ceroputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clematidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259D39E030A305" box="[151,356,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceroputo clematidis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFED89D38E316A306" author="Matesova" box="[362,578,811,834]" page="165" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFED89D38E35BA306" author="Matesova" box="[362,527,811,834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Matesova, G. I. (1957) [New species of coccids (Homoptera, Coccoidea) from southeastern Kazakhstan.] (in Russian) Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 36, 163 - 174." type="journal article" year="1957">Matesova, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFD6D9D3EE2C5A306" author="Danzig" box="[735,913,811,833]" page="89" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFD6D9D3EE238A306" author="Danzig" box="[735,876,811,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1999) [Mealybugs of the genus Puto Signoret (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) from Russia and adjacent countries.] (in Russian) Entomologicheskoye Obozrenie, 78, 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="1999">Danzig, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259D5EE36AA327" authority="Kanda, 1959: 240" authorityName="Kanda" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,574,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Leococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigeroneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259D5EE0D4A327" box="[151,384,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leococcus erigeroneus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFE349D5FE36AA327" author="Kanda" box="[390,574,842,864]" page="240" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFE349D5FE35FA327" author="Kanda" box="[390,523,842,864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kanda, S. (1959) Two new genera and two new species of the Pseudococcidae (Homoptera). Kontyu, 27, 239 - 243." type="journal article" year="1959">Kanda, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 240
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFD699D5EE2D6A327" author="Tang" box="[731,898,843,864]" page="388" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFD699D5EE204A327" author="Tang" box="[731,848,843,864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Tang, F. D. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China (Homoptera: Coccinea of Insects). Beijing, Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, 767 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 388
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 391.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259D7FE064A338" ID-CoL="78P7B" box="[151,304,873,895]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259D7FE064A338" box="[151,304,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puto pilosellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFE8F9D7CE36EA338" author="Tereznikova" box="[317,570,873,895]" page="243" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFE8F9D7CE35CA338" author="Tereznikova" box="[317,520,873,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Tereznikova, E. M. (1975 a) Coccids, Issue 18, Scale insects, gigantic scales and mealybugs, Ortheziidae, Margarodidae, Pseudococcidae. Fauna Ukraini, 20, 295 pp." type="book" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">Tereznikova, 1975a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 243
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Change of combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259D9CE3A8A3D9" blockId="15.[151,1208,505,1141]" box="[151,764,904,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFABFF9EFF259D9CE3A8A3D9" box="[151,764,904,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259D9CE011A3D9" ID-CoL="4QL98" box="[151,325,905,926]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigeroneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259D9CE011A3D9" box="[151,325,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puto erigeroneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFEE09D9DE0A9A3D9" author="Kawai" box="[338,509,904,926]" page="96" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFEE09D9DE083A3DA" author="Kawai" box="[338,471,904,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Tokyo, Japan, National Agricultural Education Association, 455 pp." type="book" year="1980">Kawai, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Change of combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259DBDE20FA3FB" blockId="15.[151,1208,505,1141]" box="[151,859,934,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFABFF9EFF259DBDE20FA3FB" box="[151,859,934,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259DBDE061A3FA" ID-CoL="5XMVZ" box="[151,309,935,957]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clematidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259DBDE061A3FA" box="[151,309,935,957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puto clematidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFEF09DB3E308A3FB" author="Kozar" box="[322,604,934,956]" page="72" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFEF09DB3E362A3FB" author="Kozar" box="[322,566,934,956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kozar, F. & Walter, J. (1985) Check-list of the Palaearctic Coccoidea (Homoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 46, 63 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">Kozár and Walter, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Change of combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259DD3E265A3BE" blockId="15.[151,1208,505,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFABFF9EFF259DD3E265A3BE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259DD3E02DA39C" ID-CoL="78P6X" box="[151,377,965,987]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiaefolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259DD3E02DA39C" box="[151,377,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puto euphorbiaefolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFE349DD0E3F4A39D" author="Kozar" box="[390,672,965,987]" page="72" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFE349DD0E32EA39C" author="Kozar" box="[390,634,965,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kozar, F. & Walter, J. (1985) Check-list of the Palaearctic Coccoidea (Homoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 46, 63 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">Kozár and Walter, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Change of combination.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259DF0E05FA3BD" ID-CoL="4G298" box="[151,267,996,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259DF0E05FA3BD" box="[151,267,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puto ferrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFEAA9DF6E366A3BE" author="Kozar" box="[280,562,995,1017]" page="72" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFEAA9DF6E358A3BE" author="Kozar" box="[280,524,995,1017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kozar, F. & Walter, J. (1985) Check-list of the Palaearctic Coccoidea (Homoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 46, 63 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">Kozár and Walter, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Change of combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259A16E262A45F" blockId="15.[151,1208,505,1141]" box="[151,822,1026,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFABFF9EFF259A16E262A45F" box="[151,822,1026,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259A16E045A45F" ID-CoL="6WP7F" box="[151,273,1027,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poterii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259A16E045A45F" box="[151,273,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puto poterii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFEAC9A17E363A45F" author="Kozar" box="[286,567,1026,1048]" page="72" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFEAC9A17E346A45F" author="Kozar" box="[286,530,1026,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kozar, F. & Walter, J. (1985) Check-list of the Palaearctic Coccoidea (Homoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 46, 63 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">Kozár and Walter, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Change of combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259A37E3EEA470" blockId="15.[151,1208,505,1141]" box="[151,698,1057,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFABFF9EFF259A37E3EEA470" box="[151,698,1057,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259A37E053A470" ID-CoL="4QL8F" box="[151,263,1058,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259A37E053A470" box="[151,263,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puto asteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFEA69A37E0E8A470" author="Tang" box="[276,444,1057,1079]" page="405" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFEA69A37E0DDA470" author="Tang" box="[276,393,1058,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Tang, F. D. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China (Homoptera: Coccinea of Insects). Beijing, Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, 767 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 405
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Change of combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259A55E271A411" blockId="15.[151,1208,505,1141]" box="[151,805,1088,1110]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFABFF9EFF259A55E271A411" box="[151,805,1088,1110]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259A55E009A411" ID-CoL="4G26T" box="[151,349,1088,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259A55E009A411" box="[151,349,1088,1110]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenacoccus asteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFED89A54E36FA412" author="Ben-Dov" box="[362,571,1088,1110]" page="309" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFED89A54E35CA412" author="Ben-Dov" box="[362,520,1088,1110]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with Data on Geographical Distribution, Host Plants, Biology and Economic Importance. Intercept Ltd, Andover, U. K., 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 309
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Revived combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259A75E31BA433" blockId="15.[151,1208,505,1141]" box="[151,591,1118,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFABFF9EFF259A75E31BA433" box="[151,591,1118,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF259A75E0B1A433" ID-CoL="4QL9H" authority="Tang, 1992: 600" authorityName="Tang" authorityPageNumber="600" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,485,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF259A75E063A432" box="[151,311,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puto jarudensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFABFF9EFE8F9A4AE0B1A433" author="Tang" box="[317,485,1118,1140]" page="600" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFE8F9A4AE0E6A433" author="Tang" box="[317,434,1119,1140]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Tang, F. D. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China (Homoptera: Coccinea of Insects). Beijing, Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, 767 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 600
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFE5C9A4BE31BA433" bold="true" box="[494,591,1118,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF259AB7E52CA666" blockId="15.[151,1436,1185,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD63FFABFF9EFE889AB4E0C3A4FE" box="[314,407,1185,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">13 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFD269AB7E270A4FE" ID-CoL="78P7B" box="[660,804,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFD269AB7E270A4FE" box="[660,804,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pilosellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were collected in “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFABFF9EFB849AB4E5BBA4FE" box="[1078,1263,1185,1209]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFABFF9EFAB49AB7E401A4FE" box="[1286,1365,1186,1209]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFABFF9EFAD09AB7E19EA499" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFABFF9EFF679AD0E077A49A" box="[213,291,1221,1245]" name="Poland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFABFF9EFEEA9AD0E0EAA49A" box="[344,446,1221,1245]" name="Slovakia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We also have examined a slide with an adult female intercepted at New York from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFABFF9EFAD49AD3E193A546" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFF409AFFE09BA546" ID-CoL="6KB4B" box="[242,463,1257,1281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrewsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFF409AFFE09BA546" box="[242,463,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gentiana andrewsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected
|
||
<date id="FFEE102AFFABFF9EFDF19AFFE3B6A546" box="[579,738,1257,1282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1936-05-12">May 12, 1936</date>
|
||
, by Lennox but, because this species has never been collected in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFABFF9EFF539B1BE058A562" box="[225,268,1294,1317]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the locality data are suspect. In this species, the eyes are about the same height as the length of first antennal segment. We have examined specimens with 8- and 9-segmented antennae. The intersegmental sensilla are variable and often obscure and difficult to see. It appears that they are variably present between segments III– IV, IV–V and VI–VII. One specimen appears to have sensilla between the above mentioned segments as well as V– VI and VIII–IX. The legs are shorter than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFD649B8BE25FA5F2" ID-CoL="75LQ" box="[726,779,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFD649B8BE25FA5F2" box="[726,779,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and possess fewer setae; campaniform sensilla on the trochanters always number two on each surface; the claws are thick and short and lack basal spurs, and the digitules are clubbed. Tubular ducts are present on the frons. Trilocular pores on the venter are smaller than those on the dorsum, and pores in the cerarii are only slightly larger than those on the rest of the dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF779838E2EAA692" blockId="15.[151,1436,1185,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
First-instar nymphs collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFABFF9EFD80983BE3C0A601" box="[562,660,1582,1606]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Budapest, Sashegy,
|
||
<date id="FFEE102AFFABFF9EFC349838E2ACA602" box="[902,1016,1581,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996-10-18">18.x.1996</date>
|
||
, in caricetum habitat by B. Kiss) and examined by Ferenc Kozár, and embryos collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFABFF9EFD5F9844E269A62E" box="[749,829,1617,1641]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hakkari-Beyköy, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFB849844E1A3A6CA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sequeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFB849844E465A62E" box="[1078,1329,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Euphorbia sequeriana</emphasis>
|
||
(Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B0FFFABFF9EFEB09860E00DA6CA" box="[258,345,1653,1677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.832" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1832.0">1832 m</quantity>
|
||
) and examined by M. Bora Kaydan, all possess 6 antennal segments. We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFAA49860E1B5A6F6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hardy, N. B., Gullan, P. J. & Hodgson, C. J. (2008) A classification of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) based on integrated molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomolog y, 33, 51 - 71." type="journal article">
|
||
Hardy
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFAD19863E4C1A6CA" box="[1379,1429,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that this species should be retained in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFCBA988FE225A6F6" box="[776,881,1690,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ceroputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFCBA988FE225A6F6" box="[776,881,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceroputo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFBA2988CE593A6F6" ID-CoL="F8D" box="[1040,1223,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species has a wide distribution in the Palaearctic Region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFD3698A8E2E6A692" author="Ben-Dov" box="[644,946,1725,1749]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. & Kaydan, M. B. (2008) Puto pilosellae (Sulc), new synonymy and distribution records (Hem. Coccoidea, Putoidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologiue de France, 113, 285 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">Ben-Dov & Kaydan, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF7798F4E32FA7EA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1185,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFF7798F4E034A6BE" author="Kanda" box="[197,352,1761,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kanda, S. (1959) Two new genera and two new species of the Pseudococcidae (Homoptera). Kontyu, 27, 239 - 243." type="journal article" year="1959">Kanda (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFE6898F7E3B7A6BE" box="[474,739,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFE6898F7E38BA6BE" box="[474,735,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Leococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigeroneus">Leococcus erigeroneus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFC2798F7E447A6BE" ID-CoL="6GNBD" box="[917,1299,1761,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFC2798F7E529A6BE" box="[917,1149,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Erigeron canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFABFF9EFA8598F7E42DA6BE" box="[1335,1401,1762,1785]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8848FFABFF9EFF729913E1A4A759" box="[192,240,1798,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of his genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFE6E9913E306A75A" box="[476,594,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Leococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFE6E9913E306A75A" box="[476,594,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFDD39910E3AFA75A" author="Kawai" box="[609,763,1797,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Tokyo, Japan, National Agricultural Education Association, 455 pp." type="book" year="1980">Kawai (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFBAD9913E500A75A" ID-CoL="75LQ" box="[1055,1108,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFBAD9913E500A75A" box="[1055,1108,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus treating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFB469913E43EA75A" box="[1268,1386,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Leococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFB469913E43EA75A" box="[1268,1386,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFEDF993FE0F6A706" ID-CoL="75LQ" box="[365,418,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFEDF993FE0F6A706" box="[365,418,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFE02993CE307A706" author="Danzig" box="[432,595,1833,1857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1980) Scale insects of the Far East of the USSR (Homoptera, Coccinea) SSSR [Keys to the fauna of the USSR]. (in Russian) Nauka, Leningrad, 368 pp." type="book" year="1980">Danzig (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFCB3993FE2F0A706" box="[769,932,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Leococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigeroneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFCB3993FE2F0A706" box="[769,932,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. erigeroneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was probably a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFB5A993FE425A706" ID-CoL="78P7B" box="[1256,1393,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFB5A993FE425A706" box="[1256,1393,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. pilosellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but did not formally list it as such.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFE43995BE32DA722" author="Tang" box="[497,633,1869,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Tang, F. D. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China (Homoptera: Coccinea of Insects). Beijing, Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, 767 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tang (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
appears to have been the first to formally cite
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFBCD995BE475A722" box="[1151,1313,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Leococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigeroneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFBCD995BE475A722" box="[1151,1313,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. erigeroneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFE909967E0E4A7CE" ID-CoL="78P7B" box="[290,432,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFE909967E0E4A7CE" box="[290,432,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pilosellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have studied the description and illustration given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFB8D9964E58DA7CE" author="Kanda" box="[1087,1241,1905,1929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kanda, S. (1959) Two new genera and two new species of the Pseudococcidae (Homoptera). Kontyu, 27, 239 - 243." type="journal article" year="1959">Kanda (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and we conclude that the species is identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFE559983E320A7EA" ID-CoL="78P7B" box="[487,628,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFE559983E320A7EA" box="[487,628,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pilosellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFABFF9EFF7799ACE4C8A7B2" blockId="15.[151,1436,1185,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFF7799ACE0DDA796" author="Takahashi" box="[197,393,1977,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Takahashi, R. (1932) Records and descriptions of the Coccidae from Formosa. Part 2. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture Formosa, 4, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="1932">Takahashi (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFDB699ACE3B4A796" ID-CoL="4G26T" box="[516,736,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFDB699ACE3B4A796" box="[516,736,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenacoccus asteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for specimens collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFBAD99ACE429A796" box="[1055,1405,1977,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lauruleanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFBAD99ACE5BCA796" box="[1055,1256,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aster lauruleanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFABFF9EFF2599C8E1B9A7B2" box="[151,237,2013,2037]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFABFF9EFE5699CBE34DA7B2" ID-CoL="75LQ" box="[484,537,2014,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFABFF9EFE5699CBE34DA7B2" box="[484,537,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFDF799CBE386A7B2" author="Tang" box="[581,722,2013,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Tang, F. D. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China (Homoptera: Coccinea of Insects). Beijing, Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, 767 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tang (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the original combination was revived by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFABFF9EFB6E99CBE4CCA7B2" author="Ben-Dov" box="[1244,1432,2013,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with Data on Geographical Distribution, Host Plants, Biology and Economic Importance. Intercept Ltd, Andover, U. K., 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFB4FF81FF259E8DE3A9A093" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
We have examined the original illustration and description of this species and regard the species name to be identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFB4FF81FF699EA8E03DA093" ID-CoL="78P7B" box="[219,361,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFB4FF81FF699EA8E03DA093" box="[219,361,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. pilosellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which we here synonymise it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFB4FF81FF779EF5E047A1B3" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
We have not studied specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFB4FF81FDF79EF4E267A0BF" ID-CoL="4QL9H" authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" box="[581,819,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFB4FF81FDF79EF4E3A0A0BF" box="[581,756,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puto jarudensis</emphasis>
|
||
Tang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFB4FF81FC5A9ECAE57FA0B0" box="[1000,1067,223,247]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFB4FF81FBE69EF5E1B6A15B" ID-CoL="3QZ49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Kalimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFB4FF81FBE69EF5E413A0BF" box="[1108,1351,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kalimeris integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The description and illustration given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFB4FF81FD0A9F10E217A15B" author="Tang" box="[696,835,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Tang, F. D. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China (Homoptera: Coccinea of Insects). Beijing, Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, 767 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tang (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, leaves little doubt that the species is identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFB4FF81FF689F3DE033A107" ID-CoL="78P7B" box="[218,359,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFB4FF81FF689F3DE033A107" box="[218,359,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. pilosellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFB4FF81FEC79F3DE0A9A178" author="Tang" box="[373,509,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Tang, F. D. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China (Homoptera: Coccinea of Insects). Beijing, Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, 767 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tang (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
points out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFB4FF81FD1B9F3CE26CA107" ID-CoL="4QL9H" box="[681,824,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFB4FF81FD1B9F3CE26CA107" box="[681,824,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. jarudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two sizes of tubular ducts, with larger ones mainly in the ventral median areas of the head and thorax, and smaller ones on the ventral abdomen. Although existing descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFB4FF81FEF19F65E085A1CF" ID-CoL="78P7B" box="[323,465,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFB4FF81FEF19F65E085A1CF" box="[323,465,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. pilosellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFB4FF81FE6D9F7AE32EA1C0" author="Danzig" box="[479,634,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1980) Scale insects of the Far East of the USSR (Homoptera, Coccinea) SSSR [Keys to the fauna of the USSR]. (in Russian) Nauka, Leningrad, 368 pp." type="book" year="1980">Danzig, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFB4FF81FD349F7AE2FCA1C0" author="Kosztarab" box="[646,936,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kosztarab, M. & Kozar, F. (1988) Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest. 456 pp." type="book" year="1988">Kosztarab & Kozár, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFB4FF81FC019F65E5BEA1C0" author="Marotta" box="[947,1258,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Marotta, S. & Tranfaglia, A. (1993) Le specie del genere Puto Signoret (Homoptera Coccoidea Pseudococcidae) del'Europa centrale e del bacino del Mediterraneo. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri', Portici, 48, 171 - 205." type="journal article" year="1993">Marotta & Tranfaglia, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) do not provide details of the size of the ventral ducts, the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFB4FF81FC919F80E2E6A1EB" ID-CoL="78P7B" box="[803,946,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFB4FF81FC919F80E2E6A1EB" box="[803,946,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. pilosellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Europe that we have examined have larger tubular ducts on the head and thorax than those on the abdomen, in agreement with Tang’s description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFB4FF81FA359FACE058A1B3" ID-CoL="4QL9H" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFB4FF81FA359FACE058A1B3" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. jarudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |