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<document id="EB5BF9E86C84D8F1BB11E4DF76B44497" ID-CLB-Dataset="55607" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76944e29-2322-4e8e-aa72-ac66ea956837" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530571" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652084051601" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zumel, Daniel, Buckley, David &amp; Ron, Santiago R" docDate="2022" docId="03F987DAFFDE5C0BFCB6F90BFEDBFB65" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab044.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/195/1/315/6359884" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pristimantis trachyblepharis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="FFC0FFA2FFD65C01FFF2FFDBFFC7FFD1" masterDocTitle="The Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group, a clade of miniaturized frogs: description of four new species and insights into the evolution of body size in the genus" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1699329937010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="60790A686B4997CB3342E8D065858783">The Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group, a clade of miniaturized frogs: description of four new species and insights into the evolution of body size in the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CE65573BA7C5D364F2E49C609262328">Zumel, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C4B9F85C9F4F6F355367D278EFF9FCB">Buckley, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DD6DEC6BA00234278C8FD9362128C3D">Ron, Santiago R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F570C80FCA90CF246D1EB50FD6C9EB64">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="100F6D2A949BB8E07CDB1D573B6B1021">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F987DAFFDE5C0BFCB6F90BFEDBFB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6535761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195296694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6535761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987DAFFDE5C0BFCB6F90BFEDBFB65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987DAFFDE5C0BFCB6F90BFEDBFB65" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
<subSubSection id="C34A6547FFDE5C09FCB6F90BFAB1F936" box="[836,1398,1744,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDE5C09FCB6F90BFAB1F936" blockId="8.[836,1398,1744,1767]" box="[836,1398,1744,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
<heading id="D0A781A0FFDE5C09FCB6F90BFAB1F936" box="[836,1398,1744,1767]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDE5C09FCB6F90BFB07F936" ID-CoL="4MJQL" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[836,1216,1744,1767]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDE5C09FCB6F90BFB07F936" box="[836,1216,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">PRISTIMANTIS TRACHYBLEPHARIS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SPECIES GROUP
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6547FFDE5C0BFCDBF923FE38FEA5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDE5C0BFCDBF923FE38FEA5" blockId="8.[809,1425,1784,1898]" lastBlockId="10.[145,761,197,372]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDE5C09FCDBF923FC63F8DC" box="[809,932,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Definition:</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDE5C09FC19F922FAFFF8DC" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1003,1336,1784,1806]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDE5C09FC19F922FAFFF8DC" box="[1003,1336,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Pristimantis trachyblepharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group is strongly supported in our phylogeny. Members of this group share the following morphological traits: (1) tympanic membrane present (except for
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDF5C08FF51F8C2FEF5F8FF" authorityName="Teran-Valdez &amp; Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[163,306,1817,1838]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDF5C08FF51F8C2FEF5F8FF" box="[163,306,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">P. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and tympanic annulus distinct; (2) cranial crests absent; (3) dentigerous processes of vomer usually present; (4) males without vocal slits (except for
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDF5C08FC33F8C2FB82F8FF" authorityName="Teran-Valdez &amp; Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[961,1093,1817,1838]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDF5C08FC33F8C2FB82F8FF" box="[961,1093,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">P. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and nuptial pads; (5) dorsal skin smooth to weakly tuberculate; (6) scapular folds distinct (except for
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDF5C08FBD5F88CFB6AF8BD" authorityName="Teran-Valdez &amp; Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[1063,1197,1879,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDF5C08FBD5F88CFB6AF8BD" box="[1063,1197,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">P. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (7) discs of fingers and toes narrowly expanded to expanded; (8) Finger I shorter than Finger II; (9) toes with narrow lateral fringes (except for
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFE8AFED8FDC7FEC9" authorityName="Teran-Valdez &amp; Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[376,512,259,280]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFE8AFED8FDC7FEC9" box="[376,512,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (10) Toe V slightly longer to longer than Toe III; and (11) small size (SVL range in adult females from
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDC5C0BFE02FE9BFD14FE84" box="[496,723,320,342]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.892" metricValueMax="2.376" metricValueMin="1.408" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="18.92" valueMax="23.76" valueMin="14.08">14.08 to 23.76 mm</quantity>
, in adult males
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDC5C0BFEECFE84FE33FEA5" box="[286,500,350,372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.392" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.1039999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="13.92" valueMax="16.8" valueMin="11.04">11.04 to 16.80 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2F6644FFDF5C08FF56F964FB68F923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530575/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="324" startId="9.[164,242,1727,1749]" targetBox="[290,1317,198,1661]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDF5C08FF56F964FB68F923" blockId="9.[163,1443,1727,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDF5C08FF56F964FECBF905" bold="true" box="[164,268,1727,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Bar plot based on Anselin Local Moran’s I index. Bars in red indicate
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDF5C08FC1BF91BFC3FF904" box="[1001,1016,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">P</emphasis>
-values less than 0.05, that is, significant local association. SVL is given in mm. Species with names in green are considered as miniaturized.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34A6547FFDC5C0BFF63FE46FE93FDBB" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDC5C0BFF63FE46FE93FDBB" blockId="10.[145,762,413,619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63FE46FF33FE63" box="[145,244,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Content:</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFEB3FE45FD5CFE63" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[321,667,413,435]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFEB3FE45FD5CFE63" box="[321,667,413,435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Pristimantis trachyblepharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group comprises eight described species (four of them are described below):
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFE52FE00FD35FE21" authority="Brito et al., 2017" authorityName="Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[416,754,474,496]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albujai">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFE52FE00FDD2FE3E" box="[416,533,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. albujai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3DFFDC5C0BFDD2FE01FD35FE21" author="Brito J &amp; Batallas D &amp; Yanez-Munoz MH" box="[544,754,474,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" pagination="125 - 156" refId="ref22599" refString="Brito J, Batallas D, Yanez-Munoz MH. 2017. Ranas terrestres Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) de los bosques montanos del rio Upano, Ecuador: lista anotada, patrones de diversidad y descripcion de cuatro especies nuevas. Neotropical Biodiversity 3: 125 - 156." type="journal article" year="2017">
Brito
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFD9BFE00FD60FE3E" box="[617,679,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFF63FE21FDCDFDDF" authority="Lehr et al., 2007" authorityName="Lehr" authorityYear="2007" box="[145,522,505,527]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonaris">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63FE21FEFFFDDF" box="[145,312,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. aquilonaris</emphasis>
Lehr
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFE76FE21FE06FDDF" box="[388,449,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFDE8FE21FD65FDDE" authorityName="Teran-Valdez &amp; Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[538,674,506,527]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFDE8FE21FD65FDDE" box="[538,674,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Terán-Valdez &amp; Guayasamin, 2010,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFE1FFDC3FD96FDFC" authorityName="Zumel &amp; Buckley &amp; Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[493,593,536,557]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFE1FFDC3FD96FDFC" box="[493,593,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFD92FDC3FD35FDFC" authorityName="Zumel &amp; Buckley &amp; Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[608,754,536,557]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFD92FDC3FD35FDFC" box="[608,754,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. pramukae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFF63FDECFDFBFD9D" authority="(Boulenger, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[145,572,566,588]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63FDECFEA2FD9A" box="[145,357,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. trachyblepharis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3DFFDC5C0BFE87FDEDFDF5FD9D" author="Boulenger GA" box="[373,562,566,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" pagination="427 - 433" refId="ref22575" refString="Boulenger GA. 1918. Descriptions of new South American batrachians. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2: 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1918">Boulenger, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFDBBFDECFD02FD9D" authorityName="Zumel &amp; Buckley &amp; Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[585,709,567,588]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ujucami">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFDBBFDECFD02FD9D" box="[585,709,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. ujucami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63FD8DFE93FDBB" box="[145,340,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFF63FD8DFE97FDBB" authorityName="Zumel &amp; Buckley &amp; Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[145,336,597,619]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventristellatus">P. ventristellatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6547FFDC5C0BFF63FD4FFD77FC4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDC5C0BFF63FD4FFD77FC4E" blockId="10.[145,761,660,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63FD4FFE68FD78" box="[145,431,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDC5C0BFEC4FD4FFE46FD78" box="[310,385,660,681]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[163,243,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,198,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-95@11.[191,1415,195,1637]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Locality information for examined specimens is shown in Supporting Information, Table S2. UCS: Unconfirmed Candidate Species. Elevations are indicated in metres above sea level." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530579/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDC5C0BFE62FD4FFE59FD78" box="[400,414,660,681]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[146,225,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,205,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-243@12.[145,1429,195,1304]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Land coverage in the Ecuadorian localities where individuals of the eight described species of the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group were found. Land coverage shapefile was downloaded from Ministerio del Ambiente y Agua of Ecuador, at http://ide.ambiente.gob.ec/mapainteractivo. Locality information for examined specimens is shown in Supporting Information, Table S2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530581/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">4</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Eastern Andean slopes of central and southern
<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFDC5C0BFE7CFD69FE29FD19" box="[398,494,690,712]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and northern
<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFDC5C0BFD6EFD68FD12FD19" box="[668,725,691,712]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Peru</collectingCountry>
, in five provinces:
<collectingRegion id="4994F82EFFDC5C0BFECAFD09FE3CFD36" box="[312,507,721,743]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F82EFFDC5C0BFDF7FD09FDA7FD36" box="[517,608,722,743]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F82EFFDC5C0BFD9BFD0AFD3FFD36" box="[617,760,721,743]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4994F82EFFDC5C0BFF31FD2BFE51FCD7" box="[195,406,752,774]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFDC5C0BFE49FD2BFDDDFCD7" box="[443,538,752,774]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and Huancabamba (
<collectingRegion id="4994F82EFFDC5C0BFF6BFCD5FF1DFCF5" box="[153,218,782,804]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Piura</collectingRegion>
Department) in
<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFDC5C0BFE6CFCD4FE10FCF5" box="[414,471,783,804]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Species inhabit Eastern Montane Forest and Eastern Foothill Forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3DFFDC5C0BFD38FCF5FED6FCB0" author="Ron SR &amp; Merino-Viteri A &amp; Ortiz DA" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" refId="ref24976" refString="Ron SR, Merino-Viteri A, Ortiz DA. 2019. Anfibios del Ecuador, v. 2019.0. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. Electronic database accessible. Available at https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / amphibiaweb / (accessed 20 January 2020)." type="url" year="2019">
Ron
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63FC97FF0CFCB0" box="[145,203,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), between 981 and
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDC5C0BFE04FC97FD8BFCB0" box="[502,588,844,866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5669999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2567.0">2567 m</quantity>
a.s.l. They are found on low vegetation from the ground up to a height of
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDC5C0BFF5EFC52FF3AFC4E" box="[172,253,905,927]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="cm" value="300.0">300 cm</quantity>
in forested areas with low vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6547FFDC5C0BFF63FC13FEDBFB65" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDC5C0BFF63FC13FEDBFB65" blockId="10.[145,762,968,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63FC13FED7FC0C" box="[145,272,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Remarks:</emphasis>
According to our phylogeny, the
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFF63FC3CFE99FC2A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[145,350,998,1020]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63FC3CFE99FC2A" box="[145,350,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. trachyblepharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group is strongly supported as sister to a clade composed of 18 species (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDC5C0BFEC1FBFFFE57FBE8" box="[307,400,1060,1082]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[163,243,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,198,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-95@11.[191,1415,195,1637]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Locality information for examined specimens is shown in Supporting Information, Table S2. UCS: Unconfirmed Candidate Species. Elevations are indicated in metres above sea level." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530579/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Figs S3</figureCitation>
, S
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDC5C0BFE5CFBFFFE7AFBE8" box="[430,445,1060,1081]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[146,225,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,205,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-243@12.[145,1429,195,1304]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Land coverage in the Ecuadorian localities where individuals of the eight described species of the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group were found. Land coverage shapefile was downloaded from Ministerio del Ambiente y Agua of Ecuador, at http://ide.ambiente.gob.ec/mapainteractivo. Locality information for examined specimens is shown in Supporting Information, Table S2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530581/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">4</figureCitation>
) that have been included in several different groups (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFDEDFB98FD64FB86" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[543,675,1090,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalceus">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFDEDFB98FD64FB86" box="[543,675,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. chalceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFF63FBB9FF31FBA6" baseAuthorityName="Goin &amp; Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[145,246,1122,1143]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63FBB9FF31FBA6" box="[145,246,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. myersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFE8BFBB9FDE7FBA6" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[377,544,1122,1143]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unistrigatus">
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFE8BFBB9FDE7FBA6" box="[377,544,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. unistrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) or have not been assigned to any group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3DFFDC5C0BFE23FB5BFD63FB44" author="Hedges SB &amp; Duellman WE &amp; Heinicke MP" box="[465,676,1152,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref23524" refString="Hedges SB, Duellman WE, Heinicke MP. 2008. New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa 1737: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hedges
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFDD9FB5BFDA5FB44" box="[555,610,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3DFFDC5C0BFD42FB5BFECBFB65" author="Padial JM &amp; Grant T &amp; Frost DR" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref24544" refString="Padial JM, Grant T, Frost DR. 2014. Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria. Zootaxa 3825: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="2014">
Padial
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63FB44FF0EFB62" box="[145,201,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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