294 lines
39 KiB
XML
294 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="5DC70470FC6E8BA74971C97C4ADF0035" ID-CLB-Dataset="21879" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4780.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee8652f1-7d15-4131-b652-24aa0d5fa269" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3842470" ID-ZooBank="7735402E-CD9B-4127-A3E4-D8EA04F6623F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590393042801" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tiang-Nga, Supatra, Sinev, Artem Y. & Sanoamuang, La-Orsri" docDate="2020" docId="03F987D7FFEB5252FF4552CE71F99BAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4780.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4780 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Karualona kwangsiensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FFC0FFAFFFE35258FFD2511B757C9A58" masterDocTitle="High diversity of Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in a Ramsar site Lake Kud-Thing, Northeast Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1698841162562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C5F2942350D51A1303A2357E272BE5A5">High diversity of Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in a Ramsar site Lake Kud-Thing, Northeast Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="65BB801C02A73009DA01293AC2402774" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFB439F20E8B4307CC54304CA9C034B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F86533638642D22171CD76AF23CF944">Tiang-Nga, Supatra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="533849B19FAB559F2C072D29E3F31B78">Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5EEB024D775840029FEA6DE98886DFE">Sinev, Artem Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F792CB57F828A25E8BD8A825DCE0150D">Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6FE4904FD34CF9DED2A21E54AB41421">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB977110020F4C1B87D23EC425D380A1">Sanoamuang, La-Orsri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6165EF6BA1CFB1D04FE95338E9AC7BF7">Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. & International College, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7CD39CAE76F9845A6187CBAC434A3338">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9F8B335BEFFC6A3F209E9044C7F30BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0ABE24F430A1E425842E844CA3055797">
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<mods:date id="560130ECCA08C0ED7810C03489BB2BA8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F457F50E0E3D46F2B642376EBAB3034">2020-05-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="102EC6F2DAFF23DD3AB3F2537AC52C52">4780</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F987D7FFEB5252FF4552CE71F99BAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164281516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D7FFEB5252FF4552CE71F99BAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987D7FFEB5252FF4552CE71F99BAF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
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<subSubSection id="C34A654AFFEB5250FF4552CE770599B7" box="[151,633,981,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEB5250FF4552CE770599B7" blockId="8.[151,633,981,1043]" box="[151,633,981,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
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<heading id="D0A781ADFFEB5250FF4552CE770599B7" bold="true" box="[151,633,981,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFEB5250FF4552CE770599B7" ID-CoL="C4LV" authority="(Chiang 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Chiang" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,633,981,1008]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwangsiensis">
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<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FF4552CE770599B7" bold="true" box="[151,633,981,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FF4552CE74BD99A8" bold="true" box="[151,449,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Karualona kwangsiensis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FFEB5250FE0252CE770C99B7" author="Chiang, S. C." box="[464,624,981,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref7076" refString="Chiang, S. C. (1963) Description of two new species of Chinese freshwater Cladocera with notes on four new records. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 15, 255 - 262. [in Chinese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Chiang 1963</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A654AFFEB5250FF4552E2746E9E4B" box="[151,274,1016,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEB5250FF4552E2746E9E4B" blockId="8.[151,633,981,1043]" box="[151,274,1016,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A44FFEB5250FF4D52E274769E4B" box="[159,266,1016,1043]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1879,1904]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1370,353,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,525,1854]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[201,1386,345,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,525,1854]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963) from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. A–B, adult parthenogenesis females in lateral view. C–D, head pores. E, labrum. F, limb I. G–I, postero-ventral of vales. J–K, postabdomen. L, antennule. M, antenna. N, ventral margin of vales." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963), scanning electron microscopy of adult parthenogenetic females from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. A, adult parthenogenesis females in lateral view. B, postero-ventral corner of valves. C–D, postabdomen. E, antenna. F, head pores." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842480" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842482" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3842480/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3842482/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A654AFFEB5250FF45552677B89EE9" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEB5250FF45552674959E0E" blockId="8.[151,932,1085,1202]" box="[151,489,1085,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFEB5250FF45552674959E0E" ID-CoL="C4LV" authority="Chiang 1963" authorityName="Chiang" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,489,1085,1110]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwangsiensis">
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<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FF455526741C9E0D" box="[151,352,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Alona kwangsiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FFEB5250FEB4552674959E0E" author="Chiang, S. C." box="[358,489,1085,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref7076" refString="Chiang, S. C. (1963) Description of two new species of Chinese freshwater Cladocera with notes on four new records. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 15, 255 - 262. [in Chinese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Chiang 1963</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEB5250FF45554676D89E2C" blockId="8.[151,932,1085,1202]" box="[151,932,1115,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011EFFFEB5250FF45554676D89E2C" box="[151,932,1115,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110D0FFEB5250FF45554677B79E2C" author="Venkataraman, K." box="[151,715,1115,1140]" page="354" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" year="1999">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFEB5250FF45554677B79E2C" authority="Venkataraman 1999: 347 - 354" authorityName="Venkataraman" authorityPageNumber="347 - 354" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,715,1115,1140]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Biapertura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwangsiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FF45554674EF9E2C" box="[151,403,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Biapertura kwangsiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FFEB5250FE4A554077B79E2C" author="Venkataraman, K." box="[408,715,1115,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" pagination="347 - 353" refId="ref9860" refString="Venkataraman, K. (1999) Resurrection of Biapertura kwangsiensis (Chaing, 1963) from Biapertura karua (King, 1853) (Crustacea: Cladocera). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 92 (2), 347 - 353." type="journal article" year="1999">Venkataraman 1999: 347–354</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 1–4 and 11–14.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEB5250FF45556077B59ECB" blockId="8.[151,932,1085,1202]" box="[151,713,1146,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011EFFFEB5250FF45556077B59ECB" box="[151,713,1146,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110D0FFEB5250FF45556077B99ECB" author="Kotov, A. A. & Van Damme, K. & Bekker, E. I. & Siboualipha, S. & Silva-Briano, M. & Ortiz, A. A. & de la Rosa, R. G. & Sanoamuang, L." box="[151,709,1146,1171]" page="108" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" year="2013">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFEB5250FF45556077B99ECB" ID-CoL="C4LV" authority="Kotov et al. 2013: 81 - 108" authorityName="Kotov" authorityPageNumber="81 - 108" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,709,1146,1171]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwangsiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FF45556074799ECB" box="[151,261,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Karualona</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FEFE556074CE9ECB" box="[300,434,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">kwangsiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FFEB5250FE6A556077B99ECB" author="Kotov, A. A. & Van Damme, K. & Bekker, E. I. & Siboualipha, S. & Silva-Briano, M. & Ortiz, A. A. & de la Rosa, R. G. & Sanoamuang, L." box="[440,709,1147,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" pagination="81 - 180" refId="ref7770" refString="Kotov, A. A., Van Damme, K., Bekker, E. I., Siboualipha, S., Silva-Briano, M., Ortiz, A. A., de la Rosa, R. G. & Sanoamuang, L. (2013) Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Vientiane province and municipality, Laos. Journal of Limnology, 72 (S 2), 81 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.4081 / jlimnol. 2013. s 2. e 6" type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
Kotov
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||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FE2F556077569ECB" box="[509,554,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013: 81–108
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEB5250FF45558277B89EE9" blockId="8.[151,932,1085,1202]" box="[151,708,1177,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFEB5250FF455582770F9EEA" ID-CoL="C4LV" authority="Sinev 2016: 451 - 486" authorityName="Sinev" authorityPageNumber="451 - 486" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,627,1177,1202]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwangsiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FF45558274ED9EE9" box="[151,401,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Karualona kwangsiensis</emphasis>
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||
Sinev 2016: 451–486
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 11.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A654AFFEB5250FF4555C471E69F3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEB5250FF4555C471E69F3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1247,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FF4555C474219EA2" bold="true" box="[151,349,1247,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Studied material</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C9CFFEB5250FEBB55FB74699F1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625372303" elevation="153" location="Lake Kud-Thing" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bueng Kan">
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||
20 parthenogenetic females from
|
||
<location id="8E8F601AFFEB5250FD0A55FB76ED9EA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D7FFEB5252FF4552CE71F99BAF:8E8F601AFFEB5250FD0A55FB76ED9EA2" box="[728,913,1248,1274]" name="Lake Kud-Thing" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Bueng Kan">Lake Kud-Thing</location>
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||
(localities 1, 11, 12 and 14); 30 parthenogenetic females from four localities in
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||
<collectingRegion id="4994F823FFEB5250FE23541F77A19F46" box="[497,733,1284,1310]" country="Thailand" name="Bueng Kan" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Bueng Kan Province</collectingRegion>
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||
, including: (1) swamp, 18°15᾿09.98᾿᾿N, 103°51᾿37.18᾿᾿E,
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||
<elevation id="007DD1F2FFEB5250FAA0541875959F1A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="153.0">
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<quantity id="4CA89B24FFEB5250FAA0541875D19F1A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
, (2)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C9CFFEB5250FEC9543371589F1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625372304" box="[283,1060,1319,1346]" elevation="160" location="Nong Jan Swamp" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bueng Kan">
|
||
<location id="8E8F601AFFEB5250FEC95433749E9F1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D7FFEB5252FF4552CE71F99BAF:8E8F601AFFEB5250FEC95433749E9F1A" box="[283,482,1320,1346]" name="Nong Jan Swamp" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Bueng Kan">Nong Jan Swamp</location>
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||
, 18°11᾿38.84᾿᾿N, 103°45᾿03.79᾿᾿E,
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<elevation id="007DD1F2FFEB5250FCA4543C768B9F1A" box="[886,1015,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="160.0">
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<quantity id="4CA89B24FFEB5250FCA4543C76C09F1A" box="[886,956,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
, (3)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C9CFFEB5250FBF85433776F9F3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625372301" elevation="155" location="Bang Bat River" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bueng Kan">
|
||
<location id="8E8F601AFFEB5250FBF8543371A49F1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D7FFEB5252FF4552CE71F99BAF:8E8F601AFFEB5250FBF8543371A49F1A" box="[1066,1240,1320,1346]" name="Bang Bat River" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Bueng Kan">Bang Bat River</location>
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, 18°14᾿12.83᾿᾿N, 103°51᾿37.32᾿᾿E,
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1F2FFEB5250FEB05450749A9F3E" box="[354,486,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="155.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B24FFEB5250FEB0545074D59F3E" box="[354,425,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, (4)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
rice field, 17°48᾿59.89᾿᾿N, 103°19᾿27.16᾿᾿E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B24FFEB5250FBCA545071239F3E" box="[1048,1119,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="162.0">162 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A654AFFEB5251FF15547477319B1B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEB5250FF15547476E39CF2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1247,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FF15547477009FD2" bold="true" box="[199,636,1391,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Description. Parthenogenetic female</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FD5C546B778D9FD2" box="[654,753,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">General.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of adult parthenogenetic females
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B24FFEB5250FB02547470049FD2" box="[1232,1400,1391,1418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
. In lateral view, body oval, maximum height before middle of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A44FFEB5250FC6A548F717B9FF6" box="[952,1031,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,353,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,345,1922]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963) from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. A–B, adult parthenogenesis females in lateral view. C–D, head pores. E, labrum. F, limb I. G–I, postero-ventral of vales. J–K, postabdomen. L, antennule. M, antenna. N, ventral margin of vales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842480/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 6A). Postero-ventral angle of valves broadly rounded, armed with 4–5 long denticles; upper one or two are curved downward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A44FFEB5250FB3154A3704C9F8A" box="[1251,1328,1463,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,353,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,345,1922]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963) from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. A–B, adult parthenogenesis females in lateral view. C–D, head pores. E, labrum. F, limb I. G–I, postero-ventral of vales. J–K, postabdomen. L, antennule. M, antenna. N, ventral margin of vales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842480/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I, 6B). Ventral margin of valves with about 45 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A44FFEB5250FD7854C7767A9FAE" box="[682,774,1499,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,353,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,345,1922]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963) from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. A–B, adult parthenogenesis females in lateral view. C–D, head pores. E, labrum. F, limb I. G–I, postero-ventral of vales. J–K, postabdomen. L, antennule. M, antenna. N, ventral margin of vales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842480/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Fig. 5N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sculpture of valves as well-developed longitudinal lines and polygons with fine line between them. Head relatively small, triangle-round in lateral view. Compound eye 2 times larger than ocellus. Head shield without prominent sculpture, covered by fine lines only. Rostrum short. Two major head pores with a narrow connection between them, distance from posterior pore to posterior margin of a head shield about 2 interpore distances. Lateral head pores minute, located at the level of anterior major pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A44FFEB5250FAB6577775D89CF2" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,353,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,345,1922]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963) from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. A–B, adult parthenogenesis females in lateral view. C–D, head pores. E, labrum. F, limb I. G–I, postero-ventral of vales. J–K, postabdomen. L, antennule. M, antenna. N, ventral margin of vales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842480/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 6F). Labral keel of moderate width, with blunt apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A44FFEB5250FCEE578B76EE9CF2" box="[828,914,1679,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,353,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,345,1922]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963) from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. A–B, adult parthenogenesis females in lateral view. C–D, head pores. E, labrum. F, limb I. G–I, postero-ventral of vales. J–K, postabdomen. L, antennule. M, antenna. N, ventral margin of vales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842480/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEB5250FF1557AF76FD9C96" blockId="8.[151,1437,1247,2030]" box="[199,897,1715,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FF1557AF74459C96" box="[199,313,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Antennule</emphasis>
|
||
of moderate size, length about 3.2 widths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A44FFEB5250FCCF57AF760F9C96" box="[797,883,1715,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,353,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,345,1922]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963) from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. A–B, adult parthenogenesis females in lateral view. C–D, head pores. E, labrum. F, limb I. G–I, postero-ventral of vales. J–K, postabdomen. L, antennule. M, antenna. N, ventral margin of vales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842480/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEB5250FF1557C376B79D06" blockId="8.[151,1437,1247,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FF1557C374589CAA" box="[199,292,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A44FFEB5250FEE757C374EE9CAA" box="[309,402,1751,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,353,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,345,1922]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963) from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. A–B, adult parthenogenesis females in lateral view. C–D, head pores. E, labrum. F, limb I. G–I, postero-ventral of vales. J–K, postabdomen. L, antennule. M, antenna. N, ventral margin of vales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842480/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Fig. 5M</figureCitation>
|
||
) with an antennal formula; setae 0-0-3/0-1-3, spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. Both branches with basal segments 1.5 times longer than others. One of the apical setae on endopodite much longer and thicker than others; apical setae of exopodite thin, of similar size. Spine on basal segment of exopodite short, about 1/3 length of middle segment. Apical spines of about 2/3 length of respective apical segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEB5250FF155673761F9DDA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1247,2030]" box="[199,867,1895,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FF15567374099DD9" box="[199,373,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Thoracic limb I</emphasis>
|
||
typical for the genus morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A44FFEB5250FCD35673762B9DDA" box="[769,855,1895,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,353,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,345,1922]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963) from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. A–B, adult parthenogenesis females in lateral view. C–D, head pores. E, labrum. F, limb I. G–I, postero-ventral of vales. J–K, postabdomen. L, antennule. M, antenna. N, ventral margin of vales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842480/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEB5251FF15569777319B1B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1247,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,323]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEB5250FF15569774239DFE" box="[199,351,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A44FFEB5250FEBD569774C09DFE" box="[367,444,1931,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,353,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1386,345,1922]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963) from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. A–B, adult parthenogenesis females in lateral view. C–D, head pores. E, labrum. F, limb I. G–I, postero-ventral of vales. J–K, postabdomen. L, antennule. M, antenna. N, ventral margin of vales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842480/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
J–K, 6C–D) short, moderately wide, with the maximum height at the middle of postanal margin, narrowing basally in anal portion. Length about 2.5 heights. Ventral margin straight. Distal margin convex, distal angle broadly rounded. Dorsal margin convex in postanal portion and concave in the anal portion. Postanal portion 1.5–2 times longer than the anal one. Preanal angle well defined; postanal angle not defined. Preanal margin almost straight. Postanal margin with 7–9 groups of very small, short denticles; anal margin with 3–4 groups of short setulae. About 12 groups of lateral setulae; in postanal group, distal setulae much longer and thicker than others, being its length about 2 widths of postabdominal claw base. Postabdominal claw curved, slightly longer than the preanal margin. Basal spine very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6649FFEA5251FF45568074979DA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3842480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842480/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" startId="9.[151,250,1947,1972]" targetBox="[212,1370,353,1911]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFEA5251FF45568074979DA4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1947,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEA5251FF455680746E9DEC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1947,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFEA5251FECA568777CC9DEC" authority="(Chiang, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Chiang" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[280,688,1947,1972]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwangsiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFEA5251FECA5687776E9DEC" box="[280,530,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Karualona kwangsiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FFEA5251FDCD568077D59DEC" author="Chiang, S. C." box="[543,681,1947,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref7076" refString="Chiang, S. C. (1963) Description of two new species of Chinese freshwater Cladocera with notes on four new records. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 15, 255 - 262. [in Chinese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Chiang, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. A–B, adult parthenogenesis females in lateral view. C–D, head pores. E, labrum. F, limb I. G–I, postero-ventral of vales. J–K, postabdomen. L, antennule. M, antenna. N, ventral margin of vales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A654AFFE95252FF15518371F99BAF" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFE95252FF15518376009B26" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFE95252FF15518374889AEB" bold="true" box="[199,500,152,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFE95252FDD6518276609AEB" baseAuthorityName="Chiang" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[516,796,153,179]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwangsiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFE95252FDD6518276609AEB" box="[516,796,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">Karualona kwangsiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477651FFE95252FBF5518271169AEB" box="[1063,1130,153,179]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFE95252FB445182700A9AEB" authorityName="Chiang" authorityYear="1963" box="[1174,1398,153,179]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwangsiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFE95252FB445182700A9AEB" box="[1174,1398,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">Alona kwangsiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FFE95252FF4551A674569A8F" author="Chiang, S. C." box="[151,298,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref7076" refString="Chiang, S. C. (1963) Description of two new species of Chinese freshwater Cladocera with notes on four new records. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 15, 255 - 262. [in Chinese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Chiang 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, followed by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477651FFE95252FE1151A674819A8F" box="[451,509,189,215]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FFE95252FDD851A677929A8F" author="Venkataraman, K." box="[522,750,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" pagination="347 - 353" refId="ref9860" refString="Venkataraman, K. (1999) Resurrection of Biapertura kwangsiensis (Chaing, 1963) from Biapertura karua (King, 1853) (Crustacea: Cladocera). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 92 (2), 347 - 353." type="journal article" year="1999">Venkataraman 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFE95252FCCA51A571529A8F" authorityName="Venkataraman" authorityYear="1999" box="[792,1070,189,215]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Biapertura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwangsiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFE95252FCCA51A571529A8F" box="[792,1070,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">Biapertura kwangsiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), placed to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFE95252FAF151A670E09A8F" authorityName="Dumont & Silva-Briano" authorityYear="2000" box="[1315,1436,189,215]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFE95252FAF151A670E09A8F" box="[1315,1436,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">Karualona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FFE95252FF6B51FA74A99AA3" author="Van Damme, K. & Kotov, A. A. & Dumont, H. J." box="[185,469,225,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref9704" refString="Van Damme, K., Kotov, A. A. & Dumont, H. J. (2010) A checklist of names in Alona Baird, 1843 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Chydoridae) and their current status: an analysis of the taxonomy of a lump genus. Zootaxa, 2330 (1), 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2330.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Van Damme
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFE95252FE9951F974009AA3" box="[331,380,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and then found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477651FFE95252FD7451FA77A09AA3" box="[678,732,225,251]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FFE95252FD3951FA76C99AA3" author="Kotov, A. A. & Van Damme, K. & Bekker, E. I. & Siboualipha, S. & Silva-Briano, M. & Ortiz, A. A. & de la Rosa, R. G. & Sanoamuang, L." box="[747,949,225,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" pagination="81 - 180" refId="ref7770" refString="Kotov, A. A., Van Damme, K., Bekker, E. I., Siboualipha, S., Silva-Briano, M., Ortiz, A. A., de la Rosa, R. G. & Sanoamuang, L. (2013) Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Vientiane province and municipality, Laos. Journal of Limnology, 72 (S 2), 81 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.4081 / jlimnol. 2013. s 2. e 6" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Kotov
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFE95252FCEB51F9760D9AA3" box="[825,881,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477651FFE95252FC3751FA71379AA3" box="[997,1099,225,251]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFE95252FB8451FA70169AA3" baseAuthorityName="Chiang" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1110,1386,225,251]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwangsiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFE95252FB8451FA70169AA3" box="[1110,1386,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">Karualona kwangsiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in Lake Kud-Thing and Bueng Khong Long, as well as various rivers, swamps, and paddy fields. In Lake Kud-Thing it was encountered in limnetic zones associated with aquatic plants. Water variables of localities where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFE95252FF45505574379B3F" baseAuthorityName="Chiang" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,331,333,359]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwangsiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFE95252FF45505574379B3F" box="[151,331,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">K. kwangsiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurred were: temperature 26.8-34.9°C; pH 5.10-7.58; electric conductivity, 13-159 μS
|
||
<superScript id="7C259B89FFE95252FAFF505670209B02" attach="left" box="[1325,1372,332,359]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
; total dissolved solid
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B24FFE95252FE97506A74D89BD3" box="[325,420,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" unit="mg" value="43.5" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="8.0">8-79 mg</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C259B89FFE95252FE79506A74B59B26" attach="left" box="[427,457,368,395]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">L-1</superScript>
|
||
, and dissolved oxygen 1.8-9.0 mg L
|
||
<superScript id="7C259B89FFE95252FCB1506B76009B26" attach="left" box="[867,892,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">--1.</superScript>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FFE95252FF15508F71F99BAF" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFE95252FF15508F74EF9BF7" bold="true" box="[199,403,404,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
. Studied material fully agrees with early descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FFE95252FBF9508E705C9BF7" author="Venkataraman, K." box="[1067,1312,405,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" pagination="347 - 353" refId="ref9860" refString="Venkataraman, K. (1999) Resurrection of Biapertura kwangsiensis (Chaing, 1963) from Biapertura karua (King, 1853) (Crustacea: Cladocera). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 92 (2), 347 - 353." type="journal article" year="1999">Venkataraman (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Sinev (2016). It clearly differs from two other Thai species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFE95252FD2550A271379B8B" authority="(King 1853)" baseAuthorityName="King" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[759,1099,440,467]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFE95252FD2550A276C59B8B" box="[759,953,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">Karualona karua</emphasis>
|
||
(King 1853)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FFE95252FB5050A2741C9BAF" authority="Van Damme, Maiphae" authorityName="Van Damme, Maiphae" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FFE95252FB5050A270169B8B" box="[1154,1386,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="285">Karualona serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
Van Damme, Maiphae
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Sa-ardrit 2013 by morphology of postero-ventral denticles of valves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |