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<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3373305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f0b36c9-f69e-435d-8dcd-c6ad6717de50" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159380114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3373305" checkinTime="1566373344350" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="R. Novelo-Gutierrez &amp; Gonzalez-Soriano" docDate="2003" docId="03F987D0FFB06E672899E5105E6D812A" docLanguage="en" docName="Novelo-Gutiérrez, González-Soriano - 2003.imf" docOrigin="Odonatologica 32 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Lestes alfonsoi Gonzalez &amp; Novelo" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="FFC0FFA8FFB06E632960ED1C584D8574" masterDocTitle="The larva of Lestes alfonsoi Gonzalez &amp; Novelo (Zygoptera: Lestidae)" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1632324510878" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The larva of Lestes alfonsoi Gonzalez &amp; Novelo (Zygoptera: Lestidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>R. Novelo-Gutierrez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez-Soriano</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Odonatologica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2003-09-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>32</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>289</mods:start>
<mods:end>294</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3373305</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2f0b36c9-f69e-435d-8dcd-c6ad6717de50</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3373305</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159380114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D0FFB06E672899E5105E6D812A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987D0FFB06E672899E5105E6D812A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
<subSubSection box="[505,1287,2060,2096]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="0.[505,1287,2060,2144]" box="[505,1287,2060,2096]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName authority="Gonzalez &amp; Novelo" authorityName="Gonzalez &amp; Novelo" box="[505,1287,2060,2096]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfonsoi">Lestes Alfonsoi GONZALEZ &amp; NOVELO</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<figureCitation captionStart-0="Figs 1-5" captionStart-1="Figs 6-10" captionStartId-0="1.[211,267,2118,2146]" captionStartId-1="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1152,686,2075]" captionTargetBox-1="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs 1-5. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (1) last instar larva (♂), dorsal view (left legs and caudal appendages omitted); — (2) right antenna, lateral view; — (3) mandibles, dorsointernal view: (a) left mandible, (b) right mandible; — (4) galeolacinia, dorsal view (maxillary palp omitted); — (5) labium: (a) prementum, dorsal view, (b) left labial palp, frontal view, (c) left labial palp, frontal view, L alacer larva [dl: dorsal lobe; dt: dorsal tooth; g: gap; mh: movable hook; mp: median process; vl: ventral lobe; vt: ventral tooth]." captionText-1="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3373307/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
<subSubSection box="[816,979,2116,2144]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="0.[505,1287,2060,2144]" box="[816,979,2116,2144]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">Figures 1-10</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="0.[221,1576,2210,2403]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382609637" collectingDate="1986-08-15" collectionCode="IEXA" collectorName="R. Novelo" country="Mexico" elevation="1300" latitude="19.30277778" location="Laguna de Santo Domingo, 4 km NW Huatusco" longitude="97.07416667" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Veracruz">
Material. - 5 exuviae (
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3
<emphasis box="[642,667,2210,2238]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289"></emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[681,724,2210,2238]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, reared), 2 last instar
<specimenCount box="[1004,1082,2210,2238]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="larva">larvae</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis box="[1103,1132,2210,2238]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
<specimenCount box="[1103,1132,2210,2238]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="male"></specimenCount>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount box="[1139,1159,2210,2238]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 2 probably penultimate instar
<specimenCount box="[221,300,2250,2278]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="larva">larvae</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount box="[320,364,2250,2278]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="male">
2
<emphasis box="[338,364,2250,2278]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289"></emphasis>
</specimenCount>
), and 8 young instars (
<specimenCount box="[664,707,2250,2278]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="male">
6
<emphasis box="[682,707,2250,2278]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289"></emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[718,763,2250,2278]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
).
<collectingRegion box="[795,927,2250,2278]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
<collectingCountry box="[795,927,2250,2278]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D0FFB06E672899E5105E6D812A:8E8F601DFFB06E632ACEE5D65C6B8D92" box="[942,1062,2250,2278]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="MEXICO">
<collectingRegion box="[942,1062,2250,2278]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality box="[1077,1431,2250,2278]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">Laguna de Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation bearing="315.0" box="[1444,1575,2250,2278]" distance="4000.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
<quantity box="[1444,1513,2250,2278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW
</locationDeviation>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D0FFB06E672899E5105E6D812A:8E8F601DFFB06E6329BEE5E8591A8C64" box="[222,343,2292,2320]" country="Mexico" municipality="Laguna de Santo Domingo" name="Huatusco" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Veracruz">Huatusco</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[359,544,2292,2320]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" seconds="550" value="19.30277778">19°09.550&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[556,748,2292,2320]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" seconds="267" value="97.07416667">97°00'.267&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[809,905,2292,2320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation box="[809,871,2292,2320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">1300</elevation>
m
</quantity>
),
<date box="[930,1102,2292,2320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" value="1986-08-15">
<collectingDate box="[930,1102,2292,2320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" value="1986-08-15">15-VIII-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1115,1246,2292,2320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">R. Novelo</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382609638" collectingDate="1986-08-18" collectingDateMax="1986-08-25" collectingDateMin="1986-08-18" collectionCode="IEXA" collectorName="R. Novelo" country="Mexico" elevation="1300" latitude="19.30277778" location="Laguna de Santo Domingo, 4 km NW Huatusco" longitude="97.07416667" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Veracruz">
.,
<specimenCount box="[1313,1359,2292,2320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="male">
9
<emphasis box="[1333,1359,2292,2320]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289"></emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1371,1398,2292,2320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="female">
5
<emphasis box="[1384,1398,2292,2320]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289"></emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(5
<emphasis box="[1426,1548,2292,2320]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">last instar</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[222,300,2332,2360]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="larva">larvae</specimenCount>
emerged 18/
<date box="[472,648,2332,2360]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" value="1986-08-25">
<collectingDate box="[472,648,2332,2360]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" value="1986-08-25">25-VIII 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382609639" collectingDate="1987-08-23" collectionCode="IEXA" collectorName="R. Novelo" country="Mexico" elevation="1300" latitude="19.30277778" location="Laguna de Santo Domingo, 4 km NW Huatusco" longitude="97.07416667" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<date box="[672,847,2332,2360]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" value="1987-08-23">
<collectingDate box="[672,847,2332,2360]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" value="1987-08-23">23-VIII-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[862,997,2332,2360]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">R. Novelo</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount box="[1074,1115,2332,2360]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="male">
1
<emphasis box="[1087,1115,2332,2360]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289"></emphasis>
</specimenCount>
. Material is deposited at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D0FFB06E672899E5105E6D812A:8E8F601DFFB06E632CC5E40059D88C17" country="Mexico" name="Coleccion Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Veracruz">Coleccion Entomologica</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D0FFB06E672899E5105E6D812A:8E8F601DFFB06E6328C3E45B5AFE8C17" box="[419,691,2375,2403]" country="Mexico" name="Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Veracruz">Instituto de Ecologia</location>
, A.C. (
<collectionCode box="[784,867,2375,2403]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">IEXA</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion box="[890,984,2375,2403]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">Xalapa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[998,1099,2375,2403]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</figureCitation>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[211,1575,369,2433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
DESCRIPTION. — Larvae yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, exuviae grayish-brown, body long and slender, legs long and stalky (
<figureCitation box="[940,1037,420,456]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[211,267,2118,2146]" captionTargetBox="[216,1152,686,2075]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (1) last instar larva (♂), dorsal view (left legs and caudal appendages omitted); — (2) right antenna, lateral view; — (3) mandibles, dorsointernal view: (a) left mandible, (b) right mandible; — (4) galeolacinia, dorsal view (maxillary palp omitted); — (5) labium: (a) prementum, dorsal view, (b) left labial palp, frontal view, (c) left labial palp, frontal view, L alacer larva [dl: dorsal lobe; dt: dorsal tooth; g: gap; mh: movable hook; mp: median process; vl: ventral lobe; vt: ventral tooth]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), caudal appendages almost 0.33 total body length, reddish-brown, with alternating pale and dark bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[211,1575,369,2433]" lastBlockId="2.[212,1575,367,2433]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
Head. — Almost 3 times wider than long, surface smooth, only a few short spines on posterior margin of cephalic lobes, cephalic lobes not bulging, occiput widely concave; a black line on the hind margin of the median ocellus and on the mesial margin of each lateral ocellus. Antennae yellow, 7-segmented (
<figureCitation box="[1217,1337,817,853]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[211,267,2118,2146]" captionTargetBox="[216,1152,686,2075]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (1) last instar larva (♂), dorsal view (left legs and caudal appendages omitted); — (2) right antenna, lateral view; — (3) mandibles, dorsointernal view: (a) left mandible, (b) right mandible; — (4) galeolacinia, dorsal view (maxillary palp omitted); — (5) labium: (a) prementum, dorsal view, (b) left labial palp, frontal view, (c) left labial palp, frontal view, L alacer larva [dl: dorsal lobe; dt: dorsal tooth; g: gap; mh: movable hook; mp: median process; vl: ventral lobe; vt: ventral tooth]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), 3rd anten­ o mere the longest, 7th the shortest, relative size of antennomeres: 0.40, 0.60, 1.0, 0.65, 0.55, 0.40, 0.25, lacking visible setae. Labrum widely emarginated apically, with some few, scattered, short setae on emargination. Mandibles: left mandible (
<figureCitation box="[1217,1358,1409,1445]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[211,267,2118,2146]" captionTargetBox="[216,1152,686,2075]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (1) last instar larva (♂), dorsal view (left legs and caudal appendages omitted); — (2) right antenna, lateral view; — (3) mandibles, dorsointernal view: (a) left mandible, (b) right mandible; — (4) galeolacinia, dorsal view (maxillary palp omitted); — (5) labium: (a) prementum, dorsal view, (b) left labial palp, frontal view, (c) left labial palp, frontal view, L alacer larva [dl: dorsal lobe; dt: dorsal tooth; g: gap; mh: movable hook; mp: median process; vl: ventral lobe; vt: ventral tooth]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
) with five incisor cusps, ventral cusp the largest, and with a small extra cusp at its base, molar lobe vestigial, represented by a tranverse, low, sharp rim; right mandible (
<figureCitation box="[1217,1359,1804,1840]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[211,267,2118,2146]" captionTargetBox="[216,1152,686,2075]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (1) last instar larva (♂), dorsal view (left legs and caudal appendages omitted); — (2) right antenna, lateral view; — (3) mandibles, dorsointernal view: (a) left mandible, (b) right mandible; — (4) galeolacinia, dorsal view (maxillary palp omitted); — (5) labium: (a) prementum, dorsal view, (b) left labial palp, frontal view, (c) left labial palp, frontal view, L alacer larva [dl: dorsal lobe; dt: dorsal tooth; g: gap; mh: movable hook; mp: median process; vl: ventral lobe; vt: ventral tooth]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
) with four incisor cusps, molar lobe vestigial, represented by two separated cusps. Maxillae: galeolaciniae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[211,267,2118,2146]" captionTargetBox="[216,1152,686,2075]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (1) last instar larva (♂), dorsal view (left legs and caudal appendages omitted); — (2) right antenna, lateral view; — (3) mandibles, dorsointernal view: (a) left mandible, (b) right mandible; — (4) galeolacinia, dorsal view (maxillary palp omitted); — (5) labium: (a) prementum, dorsal view, (b) left labial palp, frontal view, (c) left labial palp, frontal view, L alacer larva [dl: dorsal lobe; dt: dorsal tooth; g: gap; mh: movable hook; mp: median process; vl: ventral lobe; vt: ventral tooth]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with seven teeth, three long slightly incurved teeth on dorsal margin, preceded by a row of5-6 short, robust, stiff setae, three short slightly incurved teeth on ventral margin, preceded by a row of 10-11 short delicate setae, apical tooth the largest, maxillary palp shorter than galeolacinia, ending in a robust blunt spine. Labium: Prementum-postmentum articulation reaching basal half of metasternum; prementum long (
<figureCitation box="[307,423,517,553]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[211,267,2118,2146]" captionTargetBox="[216,1152,686,2075]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (1) last instar larva (♂), dorsal view (left legs and caudal appendages omitted); — (2) right antenna, lateral view; — (3) mandibles, dorsointernal view: (a) left mandible, (b) right mandible; — (4) galeolacinia, dorsal view (maxillary palp omitted); — (5) labium: (a) prementum, dorsal view, (b) left labial palp, frontal view, (c) left labial palp, frontal view, L alacer larva [dl: dorsal lobe; dt: dorsal tooth; g: gap; mh: movable hook; mp: median process; vl: ventral lobe; vt: ventral tooth]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
), a little more twice longer than its widest part, basal 0.60 narrow then suddenly widened on apical 0.40, with 4 +2 or 5 +1 premental setae, lateral margins with a row of minute, scattered, spiniform setae on apical 0.40; ligula well developed, its apical margin serrated (
<figureCitation box="[636,750,666,702]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[211,267,2118,2146]" captionTargetBox="[216,1152,686,2075]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (1) last instar larva (♂), dorsal view (left legs and caudal appendages omitted); — (2) right antenna, lateral view; — (3) mandibles, dorsointernal view: (a) left mandible, (b) right mandible; — (4) galeolacinia, dorsal view (maxillary palp omitted); — (5) labium: (a) prementum, dorsal view, (b) left labial palp, frontal view, (c) left labial palp, frontal view, L alacer larva [dl: dorsal lobe; dt: dorsal tooth; g: gap; mh: movable hook; mp: median process; vl: ventral lobe; vt: ventral tooth]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
), serrations truncate, short and robust, median cleft narrow and deep, with a small spine on each side; labial palp (
<figureCitation box="[1202,1316,715,751]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[211,267,2118,2146]" captionTargetBox="[216,1152,686,2075]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (1) last instar larva (♂), dorsal view (left legs and caudal appendages omitted); — (2) right antenna, lateral view; — (3) mandibles, dorsointernal view: (a) left mandible, (b) right mandible; — (4) galeolacinia, dorsal view (maxillary palp omitted); — (5) labium: (a) prementum, dorsal view, (b) left labial palp, frontal view, (c) left labial palp, frontal view, L alacer larva [dl: dorsal lobe; dt: dorsal tooth; g: gap; mh: movable hook; mp: median process; vl: ventral lobe; vt: ventral tooth]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
) divided in two lobes: the dorsal lobe ending in two robust sharp teeth separated each other by a truncate­ -serrated median process, the ventral lobe ending in a sharp, incurved, stout tooth, its internal margin serrulated, serrulations sharp and close-packed; three palpal setae, one at palps base and two on movable hook, movable hook sharp, longer than palpal lobes; two small setae near to movable hooks articulation.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[216,1152,686,2075]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph blockId="1.[211,1575,369,2433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<figureCitation box="[211,322,2118,2146]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[211,267,2118,2146]" captionTargetBox="[216,1152,686,2075]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (1) last instar larva (♂), dorsal view (left legs and caudal appendages omitted); — (2) right antenna, lateral view; — (3) mandibles, dorsointernal view: (a) left mandible, (b) right mandible; — (4) galeolacinia, dorsal view (maxillary palp omitted); — (5) labium: (a) prementum, dorsal view, (b) left labial palp, frontal view, (c) left labial palp, frontal view, L alacer larva [dl: dorsal lobe; dt: dorsal tooth; g: gap; mh: movable hook; mp: median process; vl: ventral lobe; vt: ventral tooth]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Gonzalez &amp; Novelo" authorityName="Gonzalez &amp; Novelo" authorityYear="2001" box="[337,533,2118,2146]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfonsoi">
<emphasis box="[337,533,2118,2146]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Lestes alfonsoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
details of the larval morphology: (1) last instar larva (
<emphasis box="[297,325,2160,2188]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290"></emphasis>
), dorsal view (left legs and caudal appendages omitted); — (2) right antenna, lateral view; — (3) mandibles, dorsointernal view: (a) left mandible, (b) right mandible; — (4) galeolacinia, dorsal view (maxillary palp omitted); — (5) labium: (a) prementum, dorsal view, (b) left labial palp, frontal view, (c) left labial palp, frontal view,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[904,1026,2322,2350]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacer">
<emphasis box="[904,1026,2322,2350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">L alacer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva [dl: dorsal lobe; dt: dorsal tooth; g: gap; mh: movable hook; mp: median process; vl: ventral lobe; vt: ventral tooth].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,1575,367,2433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
<botanicCollectionCode box="[249,413,1010,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Thorax</botanicCollectionCode>
. — Pronotum concolorous, trapezoidal, transversally divided in two lobes, the anterior lobe the shortest. Synthorax: mesepisternum with a longitudinal dark stripe contiguous to pleural suture; mesepimeron with an inferolateral dark stripe continuous with an almost full-width, dark, metepisternal band; a dark inferolateral stripe on metepisternum; meso- and metinfraepisternum pale. Anterior and posterior wing pads reaching basal 0.45 and basal 0.65 of abdominal segment 4, respectively. Legs long and slender (e.g. hind legs, when fully extended, well beyond of posterior margin of abdominal segment 8), anterior (external) and posterior (internal) margins with a row of small spiniform setae; femora reddish-yellow, with a subapical pale ring; tibia yellowish; tarsomeres 1 and 2, and basal 0.40 of tarsomere 3 yellowish, apical 0.60 of tarsomere 3 reddish (
<figureCitation box="[674,768,1507,1543]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[211,267,2118,2146]" captionTargetBox="[216,1152,686,2075]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (1) last instar larva (♂), dorsal view (left legs and caudal appendages omitted); — (2) right antenna, lateral view; — (3) mandibles, dorsointernal view: (a) left mandible, (b) right mandible; — (4) galeolacinia, dorsal view (maxillary palp omitted); — (5) labium: (a) prementum, dorsal view, (b) left labial palp, frontal view, (c) left labial palp, frontal view, L alacer larva [dl: dorsal lobe; dt: dorsal tooth; g: gap; mh: movable hook; mp: median process; vl: ventral lobe; vt: ventral tooth]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); tarsal claws yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,1575,367,2433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
<botanicCollectionCode box="[252,456,1555,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Abdomen</botanicCollectionCode>
yellowish-brown, cylindric, slightly narrowing caudad; tergites 4-10 with minute spiniform setae, rows of long, white, abundant, delicate setae on the midline of tergites 8-10, as well as on sternite 10; posterior margins of segments 1-9 smooth, posterior margin of segment 10 with robust sharp spines on dorsum, and minute spines on venter, sides smooth; segments 1-9 with lateral keels bearing a row of small spiniform setae, lateral keels on 6-9 ending in an acute spine (
<figureCitation box="[1010,1104,1803,1839]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Male gonapophyses (
<figureCitation box="[1468,1559,1803,1839]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) short (i.e.: not reaching posterior margin of sternite 9 [
<figureCitation box="[1107,1227,1853,1889]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
]), pyramidal, sharply pointed, with a row of 3-5 small spiniform setae on basal 0.65 (
<figureCitation box="[1207,1319,1902,1938]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
) of their ventral border. Female gonapophyses (
<figureCitation box="[714,806,1952,1988]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) long, almost reaching the line of detachment of the laminar portion of the paraproct (
<figureCitation box="[803,917,2000,2036]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
); lateral valvae, in ventral view (
<figureCitation box="[1436,1552,2000,2036]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
), mostly convergent excepting their extreme acute tips, which are divergent, their ventral edges with a row of spiniform setae on the middle third; dorsal and ventral valvae longer than lateral ones, dorsal valvae the longest (
<figureCitation box="[1024,1138,2150,2186]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
); inferior margin of ventral valvae smooth. Male cerci conical (
<figureCitation box="[813,914,2199,2235]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), enlarged, acutely pointed, longer than segment 10, basal 0.75 yellowish-brown, apical 0.25 yellow, a row of minute spiniform setae on external side. Female cerci conical (
<figureCitation box="[929,1043,2298,2334]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
), acutely pointed, 0.70 the length of segment 10, concolorous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,1575,367,2433]" lastBlockId="4.[213,1571,373,1118]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
Caudal appendages: Paraprocts and epiproct laminar (
<figureCitation box="[1083,1196,2397,2433]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), their ventral and dorsal margins serrated except at apical 0.15, each serration bears a minute spiniform setae, laterally carinated, carina segmented; color pattern consisting of alternating pale and dark bands. Dorsal and ventral margins of paraproct roughly parallel (
<figureCitation box="[1295,1428,467,503]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
), slightly convergent at 0.75 of their length, ending in a rounded tip, 5 times longer than its widest part, tracheoles branching more or less at the same distance from each other, thus paraproct appearing transversally stripped. Epiproct slightly downcurved (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" captionTargetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Lestes alfonsoi details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
), its dorsal margin convex all the way, inferior margin sinuated, ending in a rounded tip, 4 times longer than its widest part.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3373311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" startId="3.[213,268,2248,2276]" targetBox="[364,1416,636,2201]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[213,1575,2246,2440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
Figs 6-10.
<taxonomicName authority="Gonzalez &amp; Novelo" authorityName="Gonzalez &amp; Novelo" authorityYear="2001" box="[352,547,2248,2276]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfonsoi">
<emphasis box="[352,547,2248,2276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Lestes alfonsoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
details of the larval morphology: (6) left lateral margin of abdominal segments 5-10, ventral view; — (7) male gonapophyses: (a) ventral view, (b) left lateral view; — (8) female gonapophyses: (a) left lateral view of abdominal segments 8-10 [Ce: cercus; Ep: epiproct; Dv: dorsal valvae; Lv: lateral valvae; Pp; paraproct; Vv: ventral valvae], (b) valvae, ventral view; — (9) male cercus, left lateral view; — (10) caudal appendages: (a) left paraproct, lateral view, (b) epiproct, left lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[213,1571,373,1118]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<botanicCollectionCode box="[248,554,521,549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis box="[248,554,521,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Measurements</emphasis>
</botanicCollectionCode>
(in mm). — Last instar larvae (in ethanol): total length (excluding caudal appendages) 18.0-18.2; maximum width of head 3.8-3.9; hind femur 4.5-4.7; paraprocts 8.5-9.0; epiproct 8.0-8.6; male cerci 0.9; female cerci 0.5. Exuviae (in ethanol):
<botanicCollectionCode box="[1010,1051,603,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">TL</botanicCollectionCode>
(excl. c. app.) 14.5-16.9;
<potCollectionCode box="[1378,1461,603,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<botanicCollectionCode box="[1378,1461,603,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">MWH</botanicCollectionCode>
</potCollectionCode>
3.8-4.0;
<botanicCollectionCode box="[214,256,645,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<potCollectionCode box="[214,256,645,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">HF</potCollectionCode>
</botanicCollectionCode>
4.2-4.3; Pp 7.7-8.7; Ep 6.8-8.4; Mc 0.7-0.9; Fc 0.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[213,1571,373,1118]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<potCollectionCode box="[249,410,691,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">REMARKS</potCollectionCode>
. — The male last instar larva was observed bearing many individuals of hydrae on his body as follows: margin of occiput, base of right antenna, maxillary stipes, base of submentum; pro- and metatrochanters, anterior lobe ofprothorax, posterior margin of pronotum, meso- and metasternum, base of wing sheaths; basal portion of abdominal segments 2-7 immediately up and down of lateral keels, behind gonapophyses, at base of 10th sternite, inferolaterally on basal lobe of epiproct, and on internal side of cerci.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="293" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[213,1571,373,1118]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
Larvae inhabit in a shady shallow pond; most of specimens were caught in a place covered with emergent grasses; others in a patch of sedges
<taxonomicName box="[1106,1330,1082,1118]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="effusus">
<emphasis box="[1106,1330,1082,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Juncus effusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode box="[1336,1364,1082,1118]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">L</collectionCode>
.
</botanicCollectionCode>
(
<taxonomicName box="[1388,1553,1082,1118]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>