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<treatment id="03F987B0FF9C0C7731D3F860C9EBD4C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7050429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199958898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7050429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987B0FF9C0C7731D3F860C9EBD4C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987B0FF9C0C7731D3F860C9EBD4C0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
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A key to the species and varieties of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C76336EF860CEB9D667" ID-CoL="62PZL" ID-ENA="4852" authority="Matr." authorityName="Matr." box="[565,761,856,883]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C76336EF860CEB9D667" bold="true" box="[565,761,856,883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Cunninghamella</emphasis>
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Together with the new species proposed in this paper, a total of 22 taxa of
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<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C763296F898C8C8D6AE" box="[973,1160,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Cunninghamella</emphasis>
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, including 19 species and three varieties, were described in the world (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B57FF9C0C7633DFF8FCCFC5D6CA" author="Zheng, R. Y. &amp; Chen, G." box="[644,901,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7561" refString="Zheng, R. Y. &amp; Chen, G. Q (2001) A monograph of Cunninghamella. Mycotaxon 80: 1 - 75" type="journal article" year="2001">Zheng and Chen 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B57FF9C0C7632CAF8FCC807D6CB" author="Guo, J. &amp; Wang, H. &amp; Liu, D. &amp; Zhang, J. N. &amp; Zhao, Y. H. &amp; Liu, T. X. &amp; Xin, Z. H." box="[913,1095,964,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref5017" refString="Guo, J., Wang, H., Liu, D., Zhang, J. N., Zhao, Y. H., Liu, T. X. &amp; Xin, Z. H. (2015) Isolation of Cunninghamella bigelovii sp. nov. CGMCC 8094 as a new endophytic oleaginous fungus from Salicornia bigelovii. Mycological Progress 14: 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 015 - 1029 - z" type="journal article" year="2015">
Guo
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C763291F8FDCFBDD6CA" box="[970,1021,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">et al</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B57FF9C0C763390F8D0CFD8D116" author="Zhao, H. &amp; Zhu, J. &amp; Zong, T. K. &amp; Liu, X. L. &amp; Ren, L. Y. &amp; Lin, Q. &amp; Qiao, M. &amp; Nie, Y. &amp; Zhang, Z. D. &amp; Liu, X. Y." box="[715,920,1000,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" pagination="142 - 150" refId="ref7431" refString="Zhao, H., Zhu, J., Zong, T. K., Liu, X. L., Ren, L. Y., Lin, Q., Qiao, M., Nie, Y., Zhang, Z. D. &amp; Liu, X. Y. (2021 b) Two new species in the family Cunninghamellaceae from China. Mycobiology 49: 142 - 150." type="journal article" year="2021">
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). Consequently, a key to the 22 taxa is updated herein.
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FF69C9EBD172" box="[136,1451,1104,1126]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
1. Chlamydospores present..............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C76344FFF69C9EBD172" box="[1300,1451,1105,1126]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="saisamornae">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C76344FFF69C9EBD172" box="[1300,1451,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. saisamornae</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FF55C9EBD196" box="[136,1451,1133,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">1. Chlamydospores absent ......................................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FFB2C9EBD18B" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1162,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FFB2C9EBD18B" box="[136,1451,1162,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">2. Zygospores present.............................................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FF9FC9EBD1A8" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1191,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FF9FC9EBD1A8" box="[136,1451,1191,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">2. Zygospores absent ............................................................................................................................................................................10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FFFCC9EBD1E2" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FFFCC9EBD1CD" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1220,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FFFCC9EBD1CD" box="[136,1451,1220,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
3. Homothallic ................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C76344BFFFCC9EBD1CD" ID-CoL="6C3NG" box="[1296,1451,1220,1241]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="homothallica">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C76344BFFFCC9EBD1CD" box="[1296,1451,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. homothallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FFD9C9EBD1E2" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1248,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FFD9C9EBD1E2" box="[136,1451,1248,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">3. Heterothallic .......................................................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FFC5C9EBD024" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FFC5C9EBD007" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1277,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FFC5C9EBD007" box="[136,1451,1277,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
4. Sporangiola are
<specimenCount id="9D56FD2FFF9C0C76302BFFC6CD8FD007" box="[368,463,1278,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
, globose to broadly ellipsoid or ovoid, or dark giant sporangiola exclusively globose...........................5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FE22C9EBD024" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1306,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FE22C9EBD024" box="[136,1451,1306,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
4. Sporangiola are more
<typeStatus id="54EB8804FF9C0C7630FCFE23CD9CD024" box="[423,476,1307,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">types</typeStatus>
, ovoid, ellipsoid, globose, subglobose, or lacrymoid ............................................................................6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FE0FC9EAD07D" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FE0FC9EAD058" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1450,1335,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FE0FC9EAD058" box="[136,1450,1335,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
5. Sporophores without verticillate branches ............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C7635CEFE0FC9EAD058" ID-CoL="6BRNF" authority="var. echinulata" box="[1173,1450,1335,1356]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="variety" species="echinulata" variety="echinulata">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C7635CEFE0FC956D058" box="[1173,1302,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. echinulata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C76341EFE0FC9EAD058" box="[1349,1450,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">echinulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FE6CC9EAD07D" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1450,1364,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FE6CC9EAD07D" box="[136,1450,1364,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
5. Sporophores usually with many whorls of verticillate branches or pseudoverticillate branches..........
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C7635CAFE6CC9EAD07D" ID-CoL="6C3MZ" box="[1169,1450,1364,1385]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="variety" species="echinulata" variety="verticillata">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C7635CAFE6CC952D07D" box="[1169,1298,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. echinulata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C76341AFE6CC9EAD07D" box="[1345,1450,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">verticillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FE48C9EAD0B6" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FE48C9EBD092" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1392,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FE48C9EBD092" box="[136,1451,1392,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">6. Sporangiola reaching 15 µm...............................................................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FEB5C9EAD0B6" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1450,1421,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FEB5C9EAD0B6" box="[136,1450,1421,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
6. Sporangiola &lt;15 µm ....................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C763446FEB6C9EAD0B6" ID-CoL="6C3N9" box="[1309,1450,1421,1443]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="phaeospora">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C763446FEB6C9EAD0B6" box="[1309,1450,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. phaeospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FE93C9EBD0C8" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FE93C9EBD0AB" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1450,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FE93C9EBD0AB" box="[136,1451,1450,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
7. Suspensors mainly equal in shape but unequal in length, rarely unequal in shape......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C763440FE92C9EBD0AB" box="[1307,1451,1450,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C763440FE92C9EBD0AB" box="[1307,1451,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FEFFC9EBD0C8" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1479,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FEFFC9EBD0C8" box="[136,1451,1479,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">7. Suspensors mostly unequal in shape and size, rarely equal ...............................................................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FEDCC9EBD302" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FEDCC9EBD0ED" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1508,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FEDCC9EBD0ED" box="[136,1451,1508,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
8. Suspensors mainly equal in shape but unequal in length, rarely unequal in shape......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C763440FEDCC9EBD0ED" box="[1307,1451,1508,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C763440FEDCC9EBD0ED" box="[1307,1451,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FD39C9EBD302" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1536,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FD39C9EBD302" box="[136,1451,1536,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">8. Suspensors mostly unequal in shape and size, rarely equal ...............................................................................................................9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FD1DC9EAD349" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FD1DC9EAD32D" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1450,1568,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FD1DC9EAD32D" box="[136,1450,1568,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
9. Maximum growth temperature ≤ 36 ˚C ..............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C76341EFD1DC9EAD32D" ID-CoL="6C3NF" box="[1349,1450,1572,1594]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C76341EFD1DC9EAD32D" box="[1349,1450,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FD71C9EAD349" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1450,1604,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FD71C9EAD349" box="[136,1450,1604,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
9. Maximum growth temperature&gt; 36 ˚C .....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C76344AFD71C9EAD349" ID-CoL="6BRNB" box="[1297,1450,1608,1630]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="blakesleeana">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C76344AFD71C9EAD349" box="[1297,1450,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. blakesleeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FD5DC9EBD38C" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FD5DC9EBD36E" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1637,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FD5DC9EBD36E" box="[136,1451,1637,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">10 Sporangioles are globose.................................................................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FDBAC9EBD38C" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1666,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FDBAC9EBD38C" box="[136,1451,1666,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">10. Sporangioles are globose to subglobose, ellipsoid, ovoid or lacrymoid ..........................................................................................15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FDA7C9EBD3C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FDA7C9EBD3A0" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1695,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FDA7C9EBD3A0" box="[136,1451,1695,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
11. Causing as opportunistic pathogens of mucormycosis...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C76347CFDA7C9EBD3A0" box="[1319,1451,1695,1716]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="arunalokei">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C76347CFDA7C9EBD3A0" box="[1319,1451,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. arunalokei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FD84C9EBD3C5" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1724,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FD84C9EBD3C5" box="[136,1451,1724,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">11. Not reported causing as opportunistic pathogens until now.............................................................................................................12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FDE1C9EBD21E" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FDE1C9EBD3FA" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1752,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FDE1C9EBD3FA" box="[136,1451,1752,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">12. Vesicles clavate.................................................................................................................................................................................13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FDCDC9EBD21E" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1781,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FDCDC9EBD21E" box="[136,1451,1781,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">12. Vesicles globose to subglobose ........................................................................................................................................................14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FC2AC9EBD250" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FC2AC9EBD233" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1810,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FC2AC9EBD233" box="[136,1451,1810,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
13. Branches 1–4, single, in pairs, or 3–4 arranged pseudoverticillately, vesicles without warts.............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C763413FC2AC9EBD233" ID-CoL="6C3NC" box="[1352,1451,1810,1831]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C763413FC2AC9EBD233" box="[1352,1451,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FC17C9EBD250" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1839,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FC17C9EBD250" box="[136,1451,1839,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
13. Usually unbranched, occasionally simply branched, monopodial, vesicles bearing warts ...............................
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C763586FC17C9EBD250" bold="true" box="[1245,1451,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C763586FC17C91AD250" authority="Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Liu, 2022" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1245,1370,1839,1860]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="verrucosa" status="sp. nov.">C. verrucosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CFFF9C0C76343BFC17C9EBD250" box="[1376,1451,1839,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FC6BC9EAD298" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FC6BC9EBD27C" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1871,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FC6BC9EBD27C" box="[136,1451,1871,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
14. Maximum growth temperature ≤ 43 ˚C .........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C76347CFC6BC9EBD27C" ID-CoL="6BRN8" box="[1319,1451,1875,1896]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C76347CFC6BC9EBD27C" box="[1319,1451,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FC4FC9EAD298" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1450,1907,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FC4FC9EAD298" box="[136,1450,1907,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
14. Maximum growth temperature&gt; 43 ˚C ........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C76347AFC4FC9EAD298" box="[1313,1450,1911,1932]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="globospora">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C76347AFC4FC9EAD298" box="[1313,1450,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. globospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FCACC9EBD2D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FCACC9EAD2BD" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1450,1940,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FCACC9EAD2BD" box="[136,1450,1940,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
15. Sporophores with many septa..............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C763412FCACC9EAD2BD" ID-CoL="6BRMZ" box="[1353,1450,1940,1961]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="septata">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C763412FCACC9EAD2BD" box="[1353,1450,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. septata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FC88C9EBD2D2" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,1968,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FC88C9EBD2D2" box="[136,1451,1968,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">15. Sporophores without septa, or one to serval septa ...........................................................................................................................16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7631D3FCF5C9EBD2EB" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FCF5C9EAD2F6" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1450,1997,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FCF5C9EAD2F6" box="[136,1450,1997,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
16. Sporophores typically nodulous ..................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C7635EEFCF6C9EAD2F6" ID-CoL="5NDGZ" box="[1205,1450,1997,2019]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="variety" species="echinulata" variety="nodosa">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C7635EEFCF6C976D2F6" box="[1205,1334,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. echinulata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C76343EFCF5C9EAD2F6" box="[1381,1450,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">nodosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7631D3FCD2C9EBD2EB" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" box="[136,1451,2026,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7631D3FCD2C9EBD2EB" box="[136,1451,2026,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">16. Sporophores not nodulous ................................................................................................................................................................17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9C0C7731D3F33FC9EBD5A0" blockId="6.[136,1451,1104,2077]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1451,159,469]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9C0C7731D3F33FC9EBD5A0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9C0C7731D3F33FC9EBD5A0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
17. Sporophores sympodial, not verticillate.........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9C0C763470F33FC9EBDD08" box="[1323,1451,2055,2076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesiculosa">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9C0C763470F33FC9EBDD08" box="[1323,1451,2055,2076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">C. vesiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
17. Sporophores not sympodial, but verticillate.....................................................................................................................................18
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9D0C7731D3FB84C9EBD5FA" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9D0C7731D3FB84C9EBD5C5" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,469]" box="[136,1451,188,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9D0C7731D3FB84C9EBD5C5" box="[136,1451,188,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">18. Sporophores pseudoverticillate ........................................................................................................................................................19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9D0C7731D3FBE1C9EBD5FA" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,469]" box="[136,1451,217,239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9D0C7731D3FBE1C9EBD5FA" box="[136,1451,217,239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">18. Sporophores not pseudoverticillate ..................................................................................................................................................20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9D0C7731D3FBCEC9EBD43C" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9D0C7731D3FBCEC9EAD41E" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,469]" box="[136,1450,245,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9D0C7731D3FBCEC9EAD41E" box="[136,1450,245,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
19. Giant cells present .....................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9D0C773452FBCEC9EAD41E" ID-CoL="6BRNG" box="[1289,1450,245,267]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="281" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="gigacellularis">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9D0C773452FBCEC9EAD41E" box="[1289,1450,245,267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">C. gigacellularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9D0C7731D3FA2AC9EBD43C" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,469]" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9D0C7731D3FA2AC9EBD43C" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
19. Giant cells absent....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9D0C7735CCFA2BC9EBD43C" ID-CoL="6BRLL" box="[1175,1451,274,296]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="281" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="variety" species="echinulata" variety="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9D0C7735CCFA2BC958D433" box="[1175,1304,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">C. echinulata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9D0C773412FA2BC9EBD43C" box="[1353,1451,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9D0C7731D3FA17C9EBD475" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9D0C7731D3FA17C9EBD450" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,469]" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9D0C7731D3FA17C9EBD450" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
20. Vesicles subglobose to pyriform........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9D0C773460FA17C9EBD450" ID-CoL="79B3B" box="[1339,1451,303,324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salicornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelovii">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9D0C773460FA17C9EBD450" box="[1339,1451,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">C. bigelovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9D0C7731D3FA74C9EBD475" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,469]" box="[136,1451,332,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9D0C7731D3FA74C9EBD475" box="[136,1451,332,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">20. Vesicles globose to subglobose, ovoid or irregular ..........................................................................................................................21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9D0C7731D3FA51C9EBD48F" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9D0C7731D3FA51C9EBD46A" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,469]" box="[136,1451,361,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9D0C7731D3FA51C9EBD46A" box="[136,1451,361,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
21. Vesicles regular...........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9D0C773448FA51C9EBD46A" box="[1299,1451,361,382]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="281" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9D0C773448FA51C9EBD46A" box="[1299,1451,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">C. guizhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9D0C7731D3FABEC9EBD48F" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,469]" box="[136,1451,389,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9D0C7731D3FABEC9EBD48F" box="[136,1451,389,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">21. Vesicles irregular ..............................................................................................................................................................................22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E03FF9D0C7731D3FA9AC9EBD4C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9D0C7731D3FA9AC9EAD4A3" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,469]" box="[136,1450,418,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9D0C7731D3FA9AC9EAD4A3" box="[136,1450,418,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
22. Sporangiola lacrymoid.......................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9D0C773466FA9BC9EAD4A3" ID-CoL="6C3LM" box="[1341,1450,418,440]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="281" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="binariae">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9D0C773466FA9BC9EAD4A3" box="[1341,1450,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">C. binariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36A6FF9D0C7731D3FA87C9EBD4C0" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,469]" box="[136,1451,447,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="30A19593FF9D0C7731D3FA87C9EBD4C0" box="[136,1451,447,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
22. Sporangiola not lacrymoid ....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D25FF9D0C7735AFFA87C9EBD4C0" ID-CoL="6C3MX" box="[1268,1451,447,468]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Cunninghamella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="281" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="multiverticillata">
<emphasis id="B924EAB4FF9D0C7735AFFA87C9EBD4C0" box="[1268,1451,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">C. multiverticillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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