395 lines
45 KiB
XML
395 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F01F3DFBC671511BCA5267DB406E852D">Resampling Bouché’s historical localities reveals three new species and helps identifying a new genus of earthworms (Oligochaeta, Hormogastridae and Lumbricidae) in Southeastern France</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E19525B047D6B624A7B92473F4A90D84" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F14F9538C555737C0445CE67E9F202B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="85982C444896D4E35F938E8B5C7E4922">Gérard, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E97BC59DFB25158FEFD2E21AA49F7569">Eco & Sols, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, SupAgro Montpellier, Campus SupAgro, Bâtiment 12, 2 place Viala, F- 34060 Montpellier cedex 2 (France) Université de Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, 1919, route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) sylvain. gerard @ ens-paris-saclay. fr, sylvain. gerard 57 @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="71F090BAC4289982960EA44EEC268B6F" type="email">sylvain.gerard@ens-paris-saclay.fr & sylvain.gerard57@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B870A55A6159DB79AE9919E044043D23">Marchán, Daniel Fernández</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A687153721652D63EF42036CD74050F">CEFE, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, 1919, route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) & Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution Department, Faculty of Biology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avenida de Séneca, 2 Ciudad Universitaria E- 28040 Madrid (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B032845F735CBFD09777AE69DE3C6E30" type="email">danifermch@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="332E7F1E7806D6837F895CF89AA5DBEC">Navarro, Alejandro Martinez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CD01BA5FD0120CFB0AB0CCC4D8ADCFC">Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution Department, Faculty of Biology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avenida de Séneca, 2 Ciudad Universitaria E- 28040 Madrid (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D33CC4F1BB71A473087F791BDFDD86A0">Hedde, Mickaël</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D38F80D7C3755989200AA2643A37E5F">Eco & Sols, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, SupAgro Montpellier, SupAgro, Bâtiment 12, 2 place Viala, F- 34060 Montpellier cedex 2 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04A23E8AB21EB1CC4C0AEE469DD890B9" type="email">hedde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A7F024AACF4CC9867737631BC5B1A25">Decaëns, Thibaud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A839F429F265997FB2F001A591E3BA2B">CEFE, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, 1919, route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier cedex 5 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE58004DEC66CDC1111A1030B09F6C36" type="email">thibaud.decaens@cefe.cnrs.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="61993641FFCAC614CE7BDEF8EDE23BD9">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3683788BE226EEF172D55420354690A8">
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<mods:date id="BAB777268826C75ABA268D6471161697">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE05972E08EE5F011E389A94C7E715C5">45</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C1FE79E2CC133FDB56188E12B9C749AB">749</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="BDD6856ACFEBEC69DDCC46F5AE210DD3">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a23.pdf</mods:url>
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF8AA19B1BB71BDFB73FCAB" authority="Gerard, Decaens & Marchan" authorityName="Gerard, Decaens & Marchan" authorityYear="2023" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Flabellodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luberonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF8AA19B1BB71BDFB65FC94" bold="true" box="[990,1279,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Flabellodrilus luberonensis</emphasis>
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Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán
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,
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(
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;
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)
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. —
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•
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, D943, 84490 Saint-Saturnin-les-Apt, in the soil;
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,
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leg.;
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(
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).
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|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477620FFF8AA19B1C77746FC72FBA2" box="[930,1000,1038,1062]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD39FFF8AA19B6667746FBD6FBA2" box="[1027,1100,1038,1062]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens; same data as holotype;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55366FFF8AA19B14B7761FCCEFBC5" box="[814,852,1065,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Eco</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55366FFF8AA19B1027761FC15FBC5" box="[871,911,1065,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Sols</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69ECBFFF8AA19B1F97761FACBFBC5" box="[924,1361,1065,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">BOLD Sample ID: DFM-1017, DFM-1020</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CEDFFF8AA19B7087761FBABFBF2" collectingDate="2021-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="T. Decaens & D. F. Marchan" country="France" elevation="434" latitude="43.96278" location="Vaucluse" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="5.3369446" municipality="Vaucluse" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" specimenCode="BOLD Sample ID: DFM-1018, DFM-1019" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD39FFF8AA19B7087761FA2BFBC5" box="[1389,1457,1065,1089]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens; same data as holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE75FFF8AA19B6EC770CFB47FBDF" box="[1161,1245,1092,1115]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69ECBFFF8AA19B689770BFBBCFBF2" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">BOLD Sample ID: DFM-1018, DFM-1019</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF8AA19B1487730FC63FB2E" blockId="7.[811,1457,932,1194]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF8AA19B1487730FBB8FB14" bold="true" box="[813,1058,1144,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF8AA19B1487730FC55FB14" box="[813,975,1144,1168]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CEDFFF8AA19B1BE7730FC63FB2E" collectingDate="2021-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Eco & Sols" country="France" elevation="434" latitude="43.96278" location="France" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="5.3369446" municipality="Vaucluse" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477620FFF8AA19B1BE7730FBB8FB14" box="[987,1058,1144,1168]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD39FFF8AA19B6587730FB2BFB14" box="[1085,1201,1144,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">8 sub-adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens; same data as holotype;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55366FFF8AA19B1F477DAFC23FB2E" box="[913,953,1170,1194]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Eco</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55366FFF8AA19B1AE77DAFC6FFB2E" box="[971,1013,1170,1194]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Sols</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A653BFFF8AA19B1487784FB66FB7A" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF8AA19B1487784FB66FB7A" blockId="7.[813,1455,1227,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF8AA19B1487784FC32FB66" baselines="1245,1246" box="[813,936,1228,1251]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — The species name is derived from the massif of Luberon where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF8AA19B18B77AEFB82FB7A" box="[1006,1048,1254,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A653BFFF8AA19B1487657FBA4FAEF" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF8AA19B1487657FBA4FAEF" blockId="7.[812,1455,1310,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF8AA19B1487657FC10FAB1" baselines="1328,1329" box="[813,906,1311,1334]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ecology" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">ECOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF8AA19B1D07657FAC4FAB2" authority="Gerard, Decaens & Marchan" authorityName="Gerard, Decaens & Marchan" authorityYear="2023" box="[949,1374,1310,1334]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Flabellodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luberonensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF8AA19B1D07657FBA6FAB2" box="[949,1084,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">F. luberonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757D9FFF8AA19B7027657FCF9FAD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found in a Mediterranean shrubland (garrigue) soil at low elevation (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B1D9761BFC64FAEF" box="[956,1022,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="m" value="434.0">434 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A653BFFF8AA19B14876C4FA90F9AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF8AA19B14876C4FA90F9AC" blockId="7.[813,1456,1420,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF8AA19B18876C5FA31FA20" authority="Gerard, Decaens & Marchan" authorityName="Gerard, Decaens & Marchan" authorityYear="2023" box="[1005,1451,1420,1444]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Flabellodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luberonensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF8AA19B18876C5FBE3FA20" box="[1005,1145,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">F. luberonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757D9FFF8AA19B14B76EFFC22FA3A" box="[814,952,1447,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF8AA19B6CA76EFFB43FA3B" box="[1199,1241,1447,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, near the city of Saint-Saturnin-les-Apt, between the massif of Luberon and the Vaucluse mountains in the Vaucluse department (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F852FFF8AA19B7757693FC3FF98A" country="France" name="Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477620FFF8AA19B1C876BEFC6AF98A" box="[941,1008,1526,1550]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A35FFF8AA19B66676BEFBA6F98A" box="[1027,1084,1526,1550]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-438@9.[131,793,1153,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. — Distribution of newly described Lumbricidae species, Flabellodrilus luberonensis Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán, n. gen., n. sp. and Allolobophora delitescens Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán, n. sp. (stars), and their closest relatives (circles) in Southern France. All species within the genus Flabellodrilus Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán, n. gen. are represented. Credits: Google 2022." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10351725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10351725/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is located in the Luberon Regional Natural Park (Parc naturel régional du Luberon).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A653BFFF8AA17B148751BFEDAFCEB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="756" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF8AA19B148751BFC27F9EF" blockId="7.[811,1457,1619,2028]" box="[813,957,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF8AA19B148751BFC27F9EF" baselines="1638,1638" box="[813,957,1619,1645]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF8AA19B148753AFB12F909" blockId="7.[811,1457,1619,2028]" box="[813,1160,1650,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF8AA19B148753AFB12F909" box="[813,1160,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
|
||
External morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A35FFF8AA19B677753BFB1AF909" box="[1042,1152,1650,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1614,1632]" captionTargetBox="[156,1455,219,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-159@8.[132,1455,215,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Flabellodrilus luberonensis Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán,n. gen., n. sp.: A, external view of the anterior body; B, lateral view of the anterior body; C, dissection of the anterior body. Abbreviations: CL, clitellum, CR, crop, GM, genital marks, GZ, gizzard, IN, intestine, MP, male pore, NE, nephridia, SEP, septa, SP, permathecae, SV, seminal vesicles, TP, tubercula pubertatis. Photos: T. Decaëns. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275986/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF8AA16B14875DAFE24F86F" blockId="7.[811,1457,1619,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[132,777,1778,2028]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="755" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
|
||
Body shape cylindrical. Body pigmentation absent, mid-segmental dark dots in the cephalic region. Average body length after ethanol fixation:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B60D759AFB2DF968" box="[1128,1207,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B76B759AFA37F968" box="[1294,1453,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="85.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="70.0">70 to 100 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD39FFF8AA19B13C75BAFC32F888" box="[857,936,1778,1804]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF8AA19B64875BAFB14F888" box="[1069,1166,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B6C175BAFA9DF888" box="[1188,1287,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Average body mass:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B117745AFC53F8A8" box="[882,969,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.163" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="g" value="1.163">1.163 g</quantity>
|
||
(range:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B64D7459FB71F8A8" box="[1064,1259,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1265" metricValueMax="1.398" metricValueMin="0.855" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="g" value="1.1265" valueMax="1.398" valueMin="0.855">0.855 to 1.398 g</quantity>
|
||
; n = 3;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF8AA19B722745AFA36F8A8" box="[1351,1452,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B14B747AFC19F8C8" box="[814,899,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.398" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="g" value="1.398">1.398 g</quantity>
|
||
). Average diameter:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B63C7479FB34F8C8" box="[1113,1198,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the preclitellar region (range:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B11B741AFBB8F8E8" box="[894,1058,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2 to 5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 5;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF8AA19B6127419FB41F8EF" box="[1143,1243,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B6837419FAD8F8E8" box="[1254,1346,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B7307419FA37F8E8" box="[1365,1453,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the clitellum (range:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B6587439FB72F808" box="[1085,1256,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.2">5.2 to 6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 5;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF8AA19B7237439FA36F80F" box="[1350,1452,1905,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B14A74D9FC15F82F" box="[815,911,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B1C074D9FB9BF828" box="[933,1025,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the postclitellar region (range:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B7E874D9FC33F848" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.2">4.2 to 5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 5;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF8AA19B19A74F9FBF9F84F" box="[1023,1123,1969,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF8AA19B60B74F9FB51F84F" box="[1134,1227,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Average number of segments: 283 (range: 187 to353; n = 3;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF8AA19B7677499FAFDF86F" box="[1282,1383,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 309). Prostomium of closed epilobic
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF7AA16B38375BAFD83F888" box="[486,537,1778,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Setae closely paired. Setal arrangement: aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 14:2:8:1:32. Clitellum in XXXII-XLII (XLIII). Genital markings in XI-XII, randomly unpaired in XXVI-XXVIII, intraclitellar in XXXIV, in ab. Tubercula pubertatis: protruding band in XXXV-XL. Male pores: one pair in XV. Ovipores: one pair in 1/2 XIV, at 1 × ab dorsally from b. Spermathecal pores not visible. Nephridial pores not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6638FFF7AA16B2E17506FC76F90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10275986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275986/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="755" startId="8.[132,143,1614,1632]" targetBox="[156,1455,219,1563]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF7AA16B2E17506FC76F90A" blockId="8.[132,1457,1614,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF7AA16B2E17506FF07F9DB" baselines="1627,1628" box="[132,157,1614,1632]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 3. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF7AA16B2B67506FD3AF9E4" authority="Gerard, Decaens & Marchan" authorityName="Gerard, Decaens & Marchan" authorityYear="2023" box="[211,672,1614,1632]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Flabellodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="755" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luberonensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B2B67506FE34F9E4" box="[211,430,1614,1632]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">Flabellodrilus luberonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757D9FFF7AA16B0C37506FC80F9E4" box="[678,794,1614,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B1457506FCB7F9E4" bold="true" box="[800,813,1614,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">A</emphasis>
|
||
, external view of the anterior body;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B6317506FBFBF9E4" bold="true" box="[1108,1121,1614,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of the anterior body;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B71D7506FA1CF9E4" bold="true" box="[1400,1414,1614,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">C</emphasis>
|
||
, dissection of the anterior body. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B390752DFD94F9F3" bold="true" box="[501,526,1637,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">CL</emphasis>
|
||
, clitellum,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B00F752DFD1FF9F3" bold="true" box="[618,645,1637,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">CR</emphasis>
|
||
, crop,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B0A7752DFD7BF9F3" bold="true" box="[706,737,1637,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">GM</emphasis>
|
||
, genital marks,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B10D752DFC18F9F3" bold="true" box="[872,898,1637,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">GZ</emphasis>
|
||
, gizzard,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B1B0752DFC72F9F3" bold="true" box="[981,1000,1637,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">IN</emphasis>
|
||
, intestine,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B620752DFBF8F9F3" bold="true" box="[1093,1122,1637,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">MP</emphasis>
|
||
, male pore,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B6A8752DFB7DF9F3" bold="true" box="[1229,1255,1637,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">NE</emphasis>
|
||
, nephridia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B729752DFAEBF9F3" bold="true" box="[1356,1393,1637,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">SEP</emphasis>
|
||
, septa,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B2E17534FF07F90A" bold="true" box="[132,157,1660,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">SP</emphasis>
|
||
, permathecae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B37A7534FEADF90A" bold="true" box="[287,311,1660,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">SV</emphasis>
|
||
, seminal vesicles,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B3B67534FE71F90A" bold="true" box="[467,491,1660,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">TP</emphasis>
|
||
, tubercula pubertatis. Photos: T. Decaëns. Scale bars: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF7AA16B14875BAFBFEF888" blockId="8.[811,1457,1778,2028]" box="[813,1124,1778,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF7AA16B14875BAFBFEF888" box="[813,1124,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">
|
||
Internal anatomy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A35FFF7AA16B18B75BAFBA5F888" box="[1006,1087,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1614,1632]" captionTargetBox="[156,1455,219,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-159@8.[132,1455,215,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Flabellodrilus luberonensis Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán,n. gen., n. sp.: A, external view of the anterior body; B, lateral view of the anterior body; C, dissection of the anterior body. Abbreviations: CL, clitellum, CR, crop, GM, genital marks, GZ, gizzard, IN, intestine, MP, male pore, NE, nephridia, SEP, septa, SP, permathecae, SV, seminal vesicles, TP, tubercula pubertatis. Photos: T. Decaëns. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275986/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A35FFF7AA16B62B75BAFBC7F888" box="[1102,1117,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,619,637]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,576]" captionTargetId="figure-405@9.[132,776,214,576]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. — Pre-clitellar nephridia of Flabellodrilus luberonensis Gérard,Decaëns & Marchán, n. gen., n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photo: D. F. Marchán." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275988/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF7AA17B148745AFEDAFCEB" blockId="8.[811,1457,1778,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[132,777,725,879]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="756" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F852FFF7AA16B148745AFCF1F8A8" box="[813,875,1810,1836]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">Septa</collectingRegion>
|
||
: thickened from 5/6 to 9/10, otherwise membranous. Crop in XV-XVI. Muscular gizzard in XVII-XVIII followed by a membranous pouch in XIX, with an average size (width × length) of 3.55 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF7AA16B1977439FBC6F808" box="[1010,1116,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="755" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Calciferous glands: in X-XIV, forming a pair of spherical lobes in X. OEsophagus-intestine transition in XV.Typhlosole starts in XX, forming four folded lamellae. Hearts: in VI-XI. Excretory apparatus: one pair of holonephridia per segment, nephridial vesicles sigmoid with a sub-terminal constriction followed by a loop (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A35FFF6AA17B0DF71BDFD66FC8B" box="[698,764,757,783]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,619,637]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,576]" captionTargetId="figure-405@9.[132,776,214,576]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. — Pre-clitellar nephridia of Flabellodrilus luberonensis Gérard,Decaëns & Marchán, n. gen., n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photo: D. F. Marchán." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275988/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="756">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII, large and lobulated. Spermathecae: two pairs in X-XI, intracoelomic, sessile and double (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A35FFF6AA17B2B8701DFEA8FCEB" box="[221,306,853,879]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1614,1632]" captionTargetBox="[156,1455,219,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-159@8.[132,1455,215,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Flabellodrilus luberonensis Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán,n. gen., n. sp.: A, external view of the anterior body; B, lateral view of the anterior body; C, dissection of the anterior body. Abbreviations: CL, clitellum, CR, crop, GM, genital marks, GZ, gizzard, IN, intestine, MP, male pore, NE, nephridia, SEP, septa, SP, permathecae, SV, seminal vesicles, TP, tubercula pubertatis. Photos: T. Decaëns. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275986/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="756">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6638FFF6AA17B2E17123FD0DFD10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10275988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275988/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="756" startId="9.[132,143,619,637]" targetBox="[132,775,215,576]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF6AA17B2E17123FD0DFD10" blockId="9.[132,775,619,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="756">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF6AA17B2E17123FF07FDF8" baselines="632,633" box="[132,157,619,637]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="9" pageNumber="756">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 4. — Pre-clitellar nephridia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF6AA17B3F17123FF4AFD10" authority="Gerard,Decaens & Marchan" authorityName="Gerard, Decaens & Marchan" authorityYear="2023" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Flabellodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="756" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luberonensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF6AA17B3F17123FDF0FDF9" box="[404,618,619,637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="756">Flabellodrilus luberonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gérard,Decaëns & Marchán
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757D9FFF6AA17B2BD71CAFED1FD10" box="[216,331,642,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="756" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale bar: 1 mm. Photo: D. F. Marchán.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A653BFFF6AA17B2E170DDFE1CFBCA" pageId="9" pageNumber="756" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF6AA17B2E170DDFF72FC29" blockId="9.[132,776,917,1102]" box="[132,232,917,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="756">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF6AA17B2E170DDFF72FC29" baselines="936,936" box="[132,232,917,943]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="9" pageNumber="756">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF6AA17B2E170FDFE1CFBCA" blockId="9.[132,776,917,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="756">
|
||
This species can be distinguished from its closest relative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF6AA17B2E3709DFF77FC6A" authorityName="Gérard & Marchán & Navarro & Hedde & Decaëns" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[134,237,980,1006]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Flabellodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="756" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bartolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF6AA17B2E3709DFF77FC6A" box="[134,237,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="756">F. bartolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF6AA17B296709CFE68FC6B" authority="(Bouche, 1970)" authorityName="Gérard & Marchán & Navarro & Hedde & Decaëns" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[243,498,980,1007]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Flabellodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="756" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bartolii" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF6AA17B296709CFEDAFC6A" box="[243,320,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="756">bartolii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B41FFF6AA17B32A709CFE70FC6B" author="BOUCHE M. B." box="[335,490,980,1007]" firstAuthor="Bouche" journalOrPublisher="Pedobiologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="756" pagination="246 - 256" part="10" refId="ref12055" refString="BOUCHE M. B. 1970. - Remarques sur quelques Lumbricina de France et consequences de la decouverte des noveaux taxons Vignysinae (Subfam. nov) et Diporodrilidae (Fam. nov.). Pedobiologia 10: 246 - 256." title="Remarques sur quelques Lumbricina de France et consequences de la decouverte des noveaux taxons Vignysinae (Subfam. nov) et Diporodrilidae (Fam. nov.)" type="journal article" year="1970">Bouché, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757D9FFF6AA17B39F709DFDC6FC6A" box="[506,604,980,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="756" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the position of its clitellum and tubercula pubertatis (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D2030BFFF6AA17B03670BCFD33FB8B" box="[595,681,1012,1039]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="11.[129,140,1353,1371]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 4. — Main morphological characters distinguishing the newly described species Flabellodrilus luberonensis Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán, n. gen., n. sp., Allolobophora delitescens Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán, n. sp. and their closest relatives Flabellodrilus bartolii bartolii (Bouché, 1970) n. comb., Allolobophora icterica (Savigny, 1826), Allolobophora dubiosa (Örley, 1881), Allolobophora monchicana Trigo, Mascates, Briones and Diaz Cosin, 1990." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6638FFF4AA15B2E47601FB74FA0C" pageId="9" pageNumber="756" tableUuid="DF2F6638FFF4AA15B2E47601FB74FA0C">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
) and by their remarkably high genetic distance (12.14% uncorrected pairwise COI distance).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |