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<document id="2B89A3056D194F3C49FA918C436FB4F2" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1762" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654407" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617221561381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stampar, Sérgio N., Mills, V. Sadie &amp; Keable, Stephen J." docDate="2020" docId="03F9879ECF2DFFE2FF47FDEBD437C040" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.72.3.81-100.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 72 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.3:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Isarachnanthus bandanensis Carlgren 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFC0FFE6CF23FFECFFE0FF81D63CC53D" masterDocTitle="Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) from Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica with Descriptions of Four New Species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698898591332" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="473CB7C92BFCD8081FB33F0F973AD58E">Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) from Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica with Descriptions of Four New Species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2DFFE2FF47FDEBD406C7B4" bold="true" box="[167,570,618,649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Isarachnanthus bandanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF2DFFE2FDA2FDEBD524C7B4" author="Carlgren, O." box="[578,792,618,649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" pagination="169 - 195" refId="ref10265" refString="Carlgren, O. 1924. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific expedition 1914 - 16. XVI. Ceriantharia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 75: 169 - 195." type="journal article" year="1924">Carlgren, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2DFFE2FF25FD1DD7D5C78C" box="[197,489,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Isarachnanthus bandanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF2DFFE2FE12FD1DD4CBC78C" author="Carlgren, O." box="[498,759,668,690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" pagination="169 - 195" refId="ref10265" refString="Carlgren, O. 1924. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific expedition 1914 - 16. XVI. Ceriantharia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 75: 169 - 195." type="journal article" year="1924">Carlgren, 1924: 187190</bibRefCitation>
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, 195;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF2DFFE2FEF3FD36D7F5C7F0" author="Cutress, C. E." box="[275,457,695,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" pagination="130 - 147" refId="ref10420" refString="Cutress, C. E. 1977. Corallimorpharia, Actiniaria, Ceriantharia. In Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii, eds D. M. Devaney and L. G. Eldredge, pp. 130 - 147. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press." type="book chapter" year="1977">Cutress, 1977: 145</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF2DFFE2FE32FD36D497C7F0" author="den Hartog, J. C." box="[466,683,695,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" pagination="211 - 242" refId="ref10621" refString="den Hartog, J. C. 1977. Descriptions of two new Ceriantharia from the Caribbean region, Pachycerianthus curancaoensis n. sp. and Arachnanthus nocturnus n. sp. with a discussion of the cnidom and of the classification of the Ceriantharia. Zoologische Mededelingen 51: 211 - 242." type="journal article" year="1977">den Hartog, 1977: 235</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF2DFFE2FD53FD36D785C7DA" author="Cutress, C. E. &amp; C. A. Arneson" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref10467" refString="Cutress, C. E., and C. A. Arneson. 1987. Sea anemones of Enewetak Atoll. In The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, ed. D. M. Devaney, E. S. Reese, B. L. Burch, and P. Helfrich, pp. 53 - 62. Office of Scientific and Technical Information, US Department of Energy, Honolulu." type="book chapter" year="1987">Cutress &amp; Arneson, 1987: 54</bibRefCitation>
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, 5658;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF2DFFE2FDF2FD53D4C4C7DA" author="den Hartog, J. C." box="[530,760,721,744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" pagination="134 - 139" refId="ref10675" refString="den Hartog, J. C. 1997. Sea anemones. In A guide to the seashores of Eastern Africa, ed. M. D. Richmond, pp. 134 - 139. Sida / Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC." type="book chapter" year="1997">den Hartog, 1997: 352</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF2DFFE2FF03FD6DD7EBC63C" author="Stampar, S. N. &amp; M. M. Maronna &amp; M. J. A. Vermeij &amp; F. L. Silveira &amp; A. C. Morandini" box="[227,471,748,770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" pagination="4109" refId="ref11852" refString="Stampar, S. N., M. M. Maronna, M. J. A. Vermeij, F. L. Silveira, and A. C. Morandini. 2012. Evolutionary diversification of banded tube-dwelling anemones (Cnidaria; Ceriantharia; Isarachnanthus) in the Atlantic Ocean. PLoS ONE 7: e 4109. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0041091" type="journal article" year="2012">
Stampar
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2DFFE2FED9FD6CD756C63C" box="[313,362,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 12
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, 59.
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2DFFE2FF46FC96D7B8C612" bold="true" box="[166,388,791,815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Specimen examined</emphasis>
.
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G18865,
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end of
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,
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,
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,
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(near rock on rubble reef),
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(
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<collectingDate id="EFAAE9A0CF2DFFE2FDC8FCD3D4B8C657" box="[552,644,850,874]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" value="1974-12">xii/1974</collectingDate>
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), low tide
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.
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2DFFE2FF46FC01D736C6A5" bold="true" box="[166,266,896,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is a nocturnal species, so observing individuals of it requires a specific approach and opportunities for this are limited in many locations. The specimen examined is not complete and is a young individual with no gonads, but it is possible to verify it has a well-formed mesentery.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF2DFFE2FD5EFC74D6D1C116" author="Carlgren, O." pageId="14" pageNumber="95" pagination="169 - 195" refId="ref10265" refString="Carlgren, O. 1924. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific expedition 1914 - 16. XVI. Ceriantharia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 75: 169 - 195." type="journal article" year="1924">Carlgren (1924)</bibRefCitation>
described the species based on specimens from the Banda Islands,
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. From this text, the diagram of the mesenteries, part of the cnidome and the tentacle organization match the specimen examined here, however there are also similarities to
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2DFFE2FEA3FB09D526C19D" authority="Carlgren, 1924" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1924" box="[323,794,1160,1184]" class="Anthozoa" family="Arachnactidae" genus="Isarachnanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2DFFE2FEA3FB09D452C1A2" box="[323,622,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Isarachnanthus panamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF2DFFE2FD98FB09D526C19D" author="Carlgren, O." box="[632,794,1160,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" pagination="169 - 195" refId="ref10265" refString="Carlgren, O. 1924. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific expedition 1914 - 16. XVI. Ceriantharia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 75: 169 - 195." type="journal article" year="1924">Carlgren, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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which need to be resolved through comparison of material from the
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locality of both species. Additionally, there is a need for a review of the genus, especially with the use of molecular data, to verify the consistency of Pacific Ocean species.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2DFFE2FF46FAC6D70AC062" bold="true" box="[166,310,1351,1375]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Distribution</emphasis>
.
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,
<collectingCountry id="F3477618CF2DFFE2FE5EFAC9D4BFC05D" box="[446,643,1352,1376]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii, and
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, depth: shallow waters.
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