167 lines
15 KiB
XML
167 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="34BF2F4C9D304A8016796A0E8AAF83FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="298391" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11588714" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2504f20-26d3-47a9-95b1-db1847b7166b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588714" ID-ZooBank="AF3B616C-0C53-4557-810A-65ABA6CD123F" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1713290324793" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="FIORDALISO, William, REVERTÉ, Sara, WOOD, Thomas, BARBIER, Yvan, RASMONT, Pierre, LEFÈBVRE, Alexandre, LOOCKX, Martin, REESE, Alexandre, RUELLE, Eulalie & MICHEZ, Denis" docDate="2022" docId="03F9879CFFB5FFE8FF782AF5FCB274CE" docLanguage="fr" docName="BelgJEntomol.132.1-64.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 132" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30CEFC1FD193E5C89C2255569DD59864.2:BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="30CEFC1FD193E5C89C2255569DD59864" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bombus ruderarius" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFC0FFE4FFACFFF2FFC52D67FFE27776" masterDocTitle="Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1718154076840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="282EE50760C3CFA90E19D7476DA53CE3">Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEC59674EB5D891F802795B3AE672867">FIORDALISO, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4777914C80456FB5C65BB174F7F8C290">REVERTÉ, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EAFF860068E3986119C6B6C3C2FCAEA">WOOD, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E2EAA26342682486014893BBE1E499E">BARBIER, Yvan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68DE951FBAF38EBC54254647AF5BD08F">RASMONT, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07A38948AEFA55316C5391C4963C5171">LEFÈBVRE, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87310681A57D4AF61C4019C2FD1E08E9">LOOCKX, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6D887F30D1E76DC4698A335EAA4FE9F">REESE, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A85BCC833F0548A798022EFDA2FC9A5E">RUELLE, Eulalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0BE9C32C8FAB59143186BF3321BCE2D">MICHEZ, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A1B8A8E708F19BD9D52F5F43F055566">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="08F940765C998E0613064DF58F054F22">
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<mods:date id="03ED267CBE04A73A2C0D31ED040257F8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1675361A6F3E5EB71CFDE1E6A80E88D4">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0ED152F7455E213E073F2C203CD4F509">132</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="838584B6678AE6E7382B16C5681947C9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="E179DFEB864AB68DA0CEC0E283A4D8C7" type="CLB-Dataset">298391</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F905D0D9326BE11A4A5F3B044DE763C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11588714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDB51B8E8655D08E2207BEC73D8EFF7B" type="ISSN">2295-0214</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F9879CFFB5FFE8FF782AF5FCB274CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232732139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879CFFB5FFE8FF782AF5FCB274CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879CFFB5FFE8FF782AF5FCB274CE" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FFB5FFE8FF782AF5FDB476BD" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB5FFEBFF782AF5FC2770D9" blockId="25.[189,965,1938,1967]" box="[189,965,1938,1967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0A781E6FFB5FFEBFF782AF5FC2770D9" box="[189,965,1938,1967]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFF782AF5FC2770D9" bold="true" box="[189,965,1938,1967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFF782AF5FD6A70D9" ID-CoL="MFTT" authority="(Muller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[189,648,1938,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderarius">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFF782AF5FE5F70D9" bold="true" box="[189,445,1938,1967]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bombus ruderarius</emphasis>
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(Müller, 1776)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Statut (
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<collectingCountry id="F347761AFFB5FFEBFD3E2AF5FC9470D9" box="[763,886,1938,1967]" name="Belgium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Belgique</collectingCountry>
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): EN
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB5FFE8FF782AACFDB476BD" blockId="25.[189,1399,1994,2063]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1398,212,459]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Le bourdon rudéral (
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFFB5FFEBFE182AADFDA17091" box="[477,579,1994,2023]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,228,2036,2060]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1022,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-254@26.[189,1399,1022,2004]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 12. Bombus ruderarius (MÜller, 1776) ♂. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588788/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFDA62AADFC817091" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[611,867,1994,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderarius">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFDA62AADFC817091" box="[611,867,1994,2023]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bombus ruderarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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est une espèce de bourdon retrouvées dans de nombreux
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<typeStatus id="54EB8828FFB5FFEBFE702A94FE1B7F79" box="[437,505,2035,2063]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
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d’habitats, y compris en ville (RASMONT
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFBDD2A94FBB87F79" box="[1048,1114,2034,2063]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015b). L’espèce est polylectique, même si on note une certaine préférence pour les
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB6FFE8FC322DB3FB8C7787" box="[1015,1134,212,241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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chez les femelles et pour les carduées chez les mâles (FOLSCHWEILLER
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB6FFE8FC952C66FC68766B" box="[848,906,256,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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., 2020a). En plus d’avoir toujours été relativement rare, l’espÈce souffre aujourd’hui d’un déclin notable (RASMONT &
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFFB6FFE8FB0C2C4BFAF1763F" box="[1225,1299,300,329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PAULY</collectionCode>
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, 2010). Le seul spécimen dont nous disposons a été capturé non loin du centre-ville de Mons, dans une friche située entre le canal et les voies de chemin de fer. La fleur associée à cette observation appartenait au genre
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB6FFE8FE0D2CC8FDAC76BD" box="[456,590,431,459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB6FFE8FE0D2CC8FDAC76BD" box="[456,590,431,459]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Centaurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FFB6FFE8FF782C8DFCB274CE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB6FFE8FF782C8DFCB274CE" blockId="26.[189,1399,489,953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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De maniÈre générale, les populations existantes pourraient Être renforcées par la restauration de prairies riches en fleurs (
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFFB6FFE8FDF72F72FD7E7544" box="[562,668,533,562]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BENTON</collectionCode>
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, 2008). Le déclin de
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB6FFE8FC7B2F72FB587544" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[958,1210,533,562]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderarius">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB6FFE8FC7B2F72FB587544" box="[958,1210,533,562]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bombus ruderarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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est cependant énigmatique puisque des espèces au mode de vie relativement similaire (
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB6FFE8FBA82F27FA8E752B" box="[1133,1388,576,605]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB6FFE8FBA82F27FA8E752B" box="[1133,1388,576,605]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bombus pascuorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) semblent quant à elles prospérer (
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFFB6FFE8FDB32F0BFD0275FF" box="[630,736,620,649]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BENTON</collectionCode>
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, 2008). La présence récurrente de l’espèce au sein des friches pourrait laisser penser que celle-ci affectionne les espaces urbains semi-ouverts et richement fleuris (
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFFB6FFE8FE0B2FA4FDDA7596" box="[462,568,707,736]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BENTON</collectionCode>
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, 2008). Malheureusement, ces friches subissent une importante pression immobilière et tendent donc à disparaître du paysage (BONTHOUX
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB6FFE8FB492F97FB27747A" box="[1164,1221,751,780]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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., 2014). DÈs-lors, la capacité à survivre dans un réseau de plus en plus fragmenté pourrait faire la différence entre
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB6FFE8FEC02E20FE5A7415" box="[261,440,839,867]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB6FFE8FEC02E20FE5A7415" box="[261,440,839,867]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. pascuorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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et
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB6FFE8FE252E20FC8B7415" authority="(BENTON, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="BENTON" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[480,873,838,867]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderarius">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB6FFE8FE252E20FD6F7415" box="[480,653,838,867]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. ruderarius</emphasis>
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(BENTON, 2008)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Dans cette éventualité, la protection des friches urbaines richement fleuries ou l’établissement de petits espaces enfrichés au sein de certains parcs pourraient bénéficier à
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB6FFE8FD592EFBFCB274CE" box="[668,848,923,952]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB6FFE8FD592EFBFCAE74CE" baseAuthorityName="BENTON" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[668,844,923,952]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderarius">B. ruderarius</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |