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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB1FFEFFF78293DFD887301" ID-CoL="3JD9Q" authority="Smith, 1848" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1848" box="[189,618,1114,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB1FFEFFF78293DFE5C7301" bold="true" box="[189,446,1114,1143]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halictus maculatus</emphasis>
Smith, 1848
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. Statut (
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): VU
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Lhalicte tacheté (
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB1FFEFFE6129FFFD7F73C3" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1848" box="[420,669,1176,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB1FFEFFE6129FFFD7F73C3" box="[420,669,1176,1205]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halictus maculatus</emphasis>
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,
<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFFB1FFEFFD6929FFFCEB73C3" box="[684,777,1176,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,228,1001,1025]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,212,971]" captionTargetId="figure-282@29.[189,1399,209,974]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. Halictus maculatus Smith, 1848 ♀. Barre déchelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588805/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) est une espèce eusociale primitive polylectique pouvant nidifier en de larges agrégations (WESTRICH, 2019). DaprÈs Pauly, sa distribution serait liée à la présence daffleurements rocheux et de prairies calcaires (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFFB1FFEFFB402993FB2D7267" box="[1157,1231,1268,1297]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PAULY</collectionCode>
, 2017b). Au
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et dans le département de la Manche (PEETERS
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB1FFEFFC722844FC117249" box="[951,1011,1314,1343]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 2012; ARGIOPE, 2016), les données suggÈrent également une affinité pour les milieux rivulaires. Dans la Manche, des nids auraient été observés sur des talus nus ou des sentiers de sable et de graviers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB1FFEFFF7828DBFDE2706C" blockId="29.[189,1399,1114,2063]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nos données proviennent de deux emplacements. Au sud de Mons, le « pont du prince » est une rue située le long de la Wampe, cours deau dont les rives et prairies attenantes ont été classées zone Natura 2000. Les objectifs de gestion de cette zone pourraient dès-lors intégrer la conservation de cette espèce. Le second point dobservation est situé plus à louest, au terril Belle Vue 8 (commune de Dour). Encore une fois, un ruisseau (le « Rieu Collard ») traverse cet espace. Laffinité de lhalicte tacheté pour les milieux rivulaires nest donc pas contredite par nos observations. Des données supplémentaires sont toutefois nécessaires pour pouvoir confirmer cette tendance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB1FFEFFF782A5CFED27F79" blockId="29.[189,1399,1114,2063]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Les chemins vicinaux situés dans les vallées humides pourraient être entretenus de manière à présenter des sites de nidification (chemins de sable et gravillons, talus nus à forte déclivité). Lespèce étant aussi bien capable de se nourrir sur des arbustes que sur des herbacées (WESTRICH, 2019), de petites haies fleuries pourraient également Être aménagées sur des portions de ces chemins.</paragraph>
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