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<heading id="D0A781E6FF8FFFD1FF782A7DFC4E704E" box="[189,940,1818,1848]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FF782A7DFD8F704E" ID-CoL="3YS78" authority="Alfken, 1924" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1924" box="[189,621,1818,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilidens">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FF782A7DFE557041" bold="true" box="[189,439,1818,1847]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Megachile pilidens</emphasis>
Alfken, 1924
</taxonomicName>
. Statut (
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): CR
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF8FFFD6FF782A34FC7F705E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF8FFFD6FF782A34FDE572F1" blockId="35.[189,1399,1874,2066]" lastBlockId="36.[189,1398,1270,1415]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
La mégachile dent-velue,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FDD62A35FCE87019" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1924" box="[531,778,1874,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilidens">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FDD62A35FCE87019" box="[531,778,1874,1903]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Megachile pilidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFF8FFFD1FCDA2A35FC617019" box="[799,899,1874,1903]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[188,227,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,212,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-272@36.[189,1399,209,1122]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 22. Megachile pilidens Alfken, 1924 ♀. Barre déchelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588849/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), est une espèce estivale associée aux milieux secs comme les prairies thermophiles, les carrières ou les terrils (WESTRICH, 2019). Son nid est constitué dune cavité tapissée de feuilles découpées et se situe sous des pierres, dans des murets ou dans un tunnel creusé sous le sol (PEETERS
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FBCE2AACFBAD7091" box="[1035,1103,1994,2023]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006, PEETERS
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FAEE2AACFA8C7091" box="[1323,1390,1994,2023]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012; WESTRICH, 2019). Les familles de plantes butinées comprennent les
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FB652A95FAF57F79" box="[1184,1303,2034,2063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(trÈfle, luzerne, lotier, etc), les
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FE3F2991FD647265" box="[506,646,1270,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
(cirses et chardons) et les
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FC332991FB7F7265" box="[1014,1181,1270,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
(PEETERS
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FAEF2990FA8C7265" box="[1322,1390,1270,1299]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012; WESTRICH, 2019). Dans notre jeu de données, la fleur sur laquelle lespÈce était le plus fréquemment rencontrée était
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FD8F2823FCDF7216" box="[586,829,1347,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FD8F2823FCDF7216" box="[586,829,1347,1376]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lotus corniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Les genres
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FC292824FBBC7216" box="[1004,1118,1347,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FC292824FBBC7216" box="[1004,1118,1347,1376]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pilosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FBB42823FB277216" box="[1137,1221,1348,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FBB42823FB277216" box="[1137,1221,1348,1376]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Crepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FB302823FAA37216" box="[1269,1345,1348,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FB302823FAA37216" box="[1269,1345,1348,1376]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Picris</emphasis>
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ont également été répertoriés.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF88FFD6FF7929E5FBD873EC" blockId="36.[188,1082,1153,1179]" box="[188,1082,1153,1179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Fig. 22.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FED029E5FD9173ED" authority="Alfken, 1924" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1924" box="[277,627,1154,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilidens">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FED029E5FE0273EC" box="[277,480,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Megachile pilidens</emphasis>
Alfken, 1924
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♀. Barre déchelle: 5 mm. © Paolo
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FC3829E4FBD473EC" box="[1021,1078,1155,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF88FFD6FF7828C7FBC07121" blockId="36.[189,1399,1440,1624]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD7FF88FFD6FF7828C7FBFC7121" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876199301" country="Netherlands" location="Pays-Bas" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="51">
Nos observations suggèrent une forte association de cette espèce avec les terrils (71% des spécimens collectés). Les
<specimenCount id="9D56FD03FF88FFD6FDD328A1FD257295" box="[534,711,1478,1507]" count="14" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">14 spécimens</specimenCount>
récoltés ici représentent un effectif non négligeable puisque la base de données régionale ne dénombrait que
<specimenCount id="9D56FD03FF88FFD6FC7C288AFB88717C" box="[953,1130,1517,1546]" count="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">37 spécimens</specimenCount>
jusquà aujourdhui (FOLSCHWEILLER
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FE652B72FE027147" box="[416,480,1556,1585]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020b). Lespèce serait aujourdhui en expansion vers le nord, comme latteste sa découverte aux
<collectingCountry id="F347761AFF88FFD6FDDD2B5CFD6D7121" box="[536,655,1595,1623]" name="Netherlands" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pays-Bas</collectingCountry>
en 2005 (PEETERS
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FC452B5CFC227121" box="[896,960,1594,1623]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF88FFD6FF782B16FC7F705E" blockId="36.[189,1399,1648,1832]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
En dehors des milieux thermophiles comme les terrils et carrières dans lesquels lespèce semble déjà bien installée, dautres milieux pourraient également être colonisés. Ainsi, dans les parcs, des murets de pierre exposés au soleil pourraient éventuellement accueillir des nids entre leurs fissures (PETRISCHAK, 2015; WESTRICH, 2019). Des pelouses plantées de trÈfles et dAsteraceae (ex.:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FEC22A6CFEB97051" box="[263,347,1803,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FEC22A6CFEB97051" box="[263,347,1803,1831]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Crepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) pourraient alors servir de sources de pollen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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