156 lines
14 KiB
XML
156 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="4FB568C25E7E57836AAAD20D63051E24" ID-CLB-Dataset="298391" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11588714" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2504f20-26d3-47a9-95b1-db1847b7166b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588714" ID-ZooBank="AF3B616C-0C53-4557-810A-65ABA6CD123F" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1713290324793" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="FIORDALISO, William, REVERTÉ, Sara, WOOD, Thomas, BARBIER, Yvan, RASMONT, Pierre, LEFÈBVRE, Alexandre, LOOCKX, Martin, REESE, Alexandre, RUELLE, Eulalie & MICHEZ, Denis" docDate="2022" docId="03F9879CFF8FFFD1FF7829EAFC5A718F" docLanguage="fr" docName="BelgJEntomol.132.1-64.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 132" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30CEFC1FD193E5C89C2255569DD59864.2:BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="30CEFC1FD193E5C89C2255569DD59864" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Megachile genalis Morawitz 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFC0FFE4FFACFFF2FFC52D67FFE27776" masterDocTitle="Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1718154076840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A11FCBC002CF98D5068015FDD2E60517">Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BC0BD142310EA3390468AC61799A3C9">FIORDALISO, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB14BD0786BEE1A7E7F3D4768656CDAE">REVERTÉ, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88328C0D905CA1648CDF06E1DC9520B4">WOOD, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="340B8D87FD010BFF3370E59A5FBD8ABE">RASMONT, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="734C86633815FD56A2C806E5F90807CD">LEFÈBVRE, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FEAE4E88BAC4730073A0A8BBCCB0419">LOOCKX, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAEF30A4DDC45EA9759982408F05C3DA">REESE, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6523C16E91FE2CD57DB5653C7F9BE4C7">RUELLE, Eulalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99249849E667343F78D76CB724709846">MICHEZ, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A517B820128A43C9EA97BFD757ABF50D">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E7996631EAAFB48431CCFC3EBD10D09">
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<mods:date id="EECE7EAC6CC9E225CE4E9F447DC65934">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB98FFB9C315F4BDCCBC235C4A07F4FE">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="356FDF81C752BAE529A63BF36AF6358B">132</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E21069DE284B8FD78D72B1229C27B5FA" type="CLB-Dataset">298391</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A8C22D0E82058C69ECE823E17027E67" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11588714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6F15E05EF2B5BDE486F1B4652148D63" type="ISSN">2295-0214</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F9879CFF8FFFD1FF7829EAFC5A718F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232732115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879CFF8FFFD1FF7829EAFC5A718F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879CFF8FFFD1FF7829EAFC5A718F" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF8FFFD1FF7829EAFC2E73DC" box="[189,972,1165,1194]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF8FFFD1FF7829EAFC2E73DC" blockId="35.[189,972,1165,1194]" box="[189,972,1165,1194]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0A781E6FF8FFFD1FF7829EAFC2E73DC" box="[189,972,1165,1194]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FF7829EAFC2E73DC" bold="true" box="[189,972,1165,1194]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FF7829EAFD6F73DC" ID-CoL="3YRNP" authority="Morawitz, 1880" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,653,1165,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FF7829EAFE4C73DC" bold="true" box="[189,430,1165,1194]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Megachile genalis</emphasis>
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Morawitz, 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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. Statut (
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<collectingCountry id="F347761AFF8FFFD1FD3A29EAFC9873DC" box="[767,890,1165,1194]" name="Belgium" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Belgique</collectingCountry>
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): CR
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF8FFFD1FF7829A2FC5A718F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF8FFFD1FF7829A2FE7772A4" blockId="35.[189,1399,1221,1490]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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La mégachile des composées,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FDFB29A2FCCA7394" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[574,808,1221,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FDFB29A2FCCA7394" box="[574,808,1221,1250]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Megachile genalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFF8FFFD1FCFF29A2FC7A7394" box="[826,920,1221,1250]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,228,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,212,998]" captionTargetId="figure-300@35.[189,1399,208,998]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 21. Megachile genalis Morawitz, 1880 ♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588842/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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), vole de juin à août dans des habitats variés. Le nid est établi dans des tiges creuses ou des tiges évidées de leur moelle. Les plantes utilisées à cet effet appartiennent aux groupes des Carduées (ex:
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FBE22872FB197244" box="[1063,1275,1301,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FBE22872FB197244" box="[1063,1275,1301,1330]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carduus crispus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FACA2872FEC7722C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustre">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FACA2872FEC7722C" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cirsium palustre</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), des
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FEB0285AFE0E722C" box="[373,492,1341,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FDC4285AFD6D722C" box="[513,655,1341,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FDC4285AFD6D722C" box="[513,655,1341,1370]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heracleum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FD64285AFCF1722C" box="[673,787,1341,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Angelica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FD64285AFCF1722C" box="[673,787,1341,1370]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Angelica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) ou au genre
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FC0E285AFBC2722C" box="[971,1056,1341,1370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FC0E285AFBC2722C" box="[971,1056,1341,1370]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Allium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Le nid est aménagé avec des feuilles de
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FEBF2802FE2872F4" box="[378,458,1381,1410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FEBF2802FE2872F4" box="[378,458,1381,1410]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rubus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. L’espèce serait oligolectique sur les
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FC662802FBCD72F4" box="[931,1071,1381,1410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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avec une préférence pour les chardons (PEETERS
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FE1B28E9FDFF72DC" box="[478,541,1421,1450]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012; WESTRICH, 2019). Notre unique spécimen a été collecté sur
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8FFFD1FF7828D2FE6F72A4" box="[189,397,1461,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8FFFD1FF7828D2FE6F72A4" box="[189,397,1461,1490]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cirsium vulgare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF8FFFD1FF78288AFC5A718F" blockId="35.[189,1399,1516,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">La zone de capture, le Mont-Panisel, est un espace rural situé en lisière d’un bois classé Natura 2000. Etant donné son mode de vie, cette espÈce bénéficierait trÈs probablement d’un assouplissement de la législation sur l’échardonnage. Les bandes fleuries proposées dans le cadre des méthodes agro-environnementales, en plus de proposer des fleurs en tant que ressources alimentaires, pourraient également incorporer des plantes dont les tiges seraient exploitées par les espÈces caulicoles. Dans ce cas, des zones refuges devraient Être maintenues lors du fauchage, afin d’éviter la destruction systématique des nids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |