167 lines
15 KiB
XML
167 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3DD503400B42FE13EB25FAFFE8FBC2E5">Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8934D5BC9FC31299111BEA0CB29196B8">FIORDALISO, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EB559B4E23819BDFB1B93B9FDDADB3D">REVERTÉ, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C88AAABEB522C09867B1BC92C82483F6">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DFC693CCAE6394ACF619A6D5F01A1EDD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9709FFDA0C184FE7A5C91DF82A5F6D07">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4077A400EFE91E8D07706E2AFBCB917C">132</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F9879CFF86FFD9FF782F2DFDE276C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232732130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879CFF86FFD9FF782F2DFDE276C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879CFF86FFD9FF782F2DFDE276C2" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF86FFD8FF782F2DFC147511" box="[189,1014,586,616]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF86FFD8FF782F2DFC147511" blockId="42.[189,1014,586,616]" box="[189,1014,586,616]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0A781E6FF86FFD8FF782F2DFC147511" box="[189,1014,586,616]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FF782F2DFC147511" bold="true" box="[189,1014,586,616]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FF782F2DFD58751E" ID-CoL="6Z9NV" authority="Wesmael, 1835" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,698,586,616]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FF782F2DFE077511" bold="true" box="[189,485,586,615]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sphecodes scabricollis</emphasis>
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Wesmael, 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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. Statut (
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<collectingCountry id="F347761AFF86FFD8FCE92F2CFC45751E" box="[812,935,587,616]" name="Belgium" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Belgique</collectingCountry>
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): EN
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF86FFD9FF782FE2FDE276C2" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF86FFD8FF782FE2FEB6736A" blockId="42.[189,1399,644,1052]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Le sphécode anguleux,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FE282FE3FCF075D7" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" box="[493,786,644,673]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FE282FE3FCF075D7" box="[493,786,644,673]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sphecodes scabricollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFF86FFD8FCE12FE3FC6675D7" box="[804,900,644,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,228,2038,2062]" captionTargetBox="[267,1393,1122,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-271@42.[189,1399,1119,2010]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 29. Sphecodes scabricollis Wesmael, 1835 ♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588885/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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), n’est représenté que par 50 individus dans les bases de données régionales (FOLSCHWEILLER
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FC742FC8FC1275BD" box="[945,1008,686,715]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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., 2020b). Sa période de vol s’étendrait de mai à septembre (WESTRICH, 2019). D’aprÈs les données réunies au
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<collectingCountry id="F347761AFF86FFD8FB322FBEFA937583" box="[1271,1393,729,757]" name="Netherlands" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pays-Bas</collectingCountry>
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, l’espèce fréquenterait les espaces de végétation clairsemée sur sols sablo-limoneux (PEETERS
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FA9A2E63FF34743C" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012). Ce sphécode est cleptoparasite de
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FCCF2E4AFBD2743C" box="[778,1072,813,842]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulum">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FCCF2E4AFBD2743C" box="[778,1072,813,842]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lasioglossum zonulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, une espèce polylectique affectionnant le mÊme
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<typeStatus id="54EB8828FF86FFD8FE1F2E3FFDF37402" box="[474,529,856,884]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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d’habitats et souvent retrouvée à proximité de sols humides (PEETERS
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FF782EE5FF1774E8" box="[189,245,897,926]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012).
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FEAD2EE6FD6E74E8" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" box="[360,652,897,926]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FEAD2EE6FD6E74E8" box="[360,652,897,926]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sphecodes scabricollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aurait déjà été observé sur les fleurs de
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FB4F2EE5FAA474E8" box="[1162,1350,898,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FB4F2EE5FAA474E8" box="[1162,1350,898,926]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Daucus carota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ou encore sur le genre
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FE7A2ECCFDDB74BE" box="[447,569,939,968]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FE7A2ECCFDD774BE" box="[447,565,939,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solidago</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Inclure ces espÈces dans les mélanges floraux proposés dans le cadre des méthodes agro-environnementales pourrait donc s’avérer utile pour la conservation de l’espèce.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2F6602FF86FFD8FF782A91FB987F78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588885" box="[189,1146,2037,2062]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588885/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,228,2038,2062]" targetBox="[267,1393,1122,1983]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF86FFD8FF782A91FB987F78" blockId="42.[189,1146,2037,2062]" box="[189,1146,2037,2062]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Fig. 29.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FED32A91FD517F78" authority="Wesmael, 1835" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" box="[278,691,2038,2062]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FED32A91FDEB7F78" box="[278,521,2038,2062]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sphecodes scabricollis</emphasis>
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Wesmael, 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FBF82A90FB947F78" box="[1085,1142,2039,2062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF87FFD9FF782DB2FDE276C2" blockId="43.[189,1399,212,436]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Les deux spécimens capturés proviennent du Bois de Bon-Secours, sur une parcelle au sol sablo-limoneux. L’hôte n’a pas été collecté sur ce site et, réciproquement,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF87FFD9FBD62D9CFAD4766E" box="[1043,1334,251,280]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulum">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF87FFD9FBD62D9CFAD4766E" box="[1043,1334,251,280]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lasioglossum zonulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a été collecté dans des friches, carrières, prairies et terrils dont son parasite est pour l’instant absent. Cette incohérence laisse supposer que l’échantillonnage de ces espèces est encore incomplet. Un effort de collecte accru permettrait de mieux cerner l’écologie de l’espÈce afin d’affiner les mesures de conservation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |