treatments-xml/data/03/F9/87/03F98799176BFFE0FF2BA29E70CEF8E5.xml
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<document id="735ABE51C8ACE14EA122435662638C5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="39037" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3702.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ab45bb-826f-46c9-b508-1e68a28fa7b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222152" ID-ZooBank="99792FC8-2B51-40E5-83BB-5BA24195EA59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463641460360" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez &amp; Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro" docDate="2013" docId="03F98799176BFFE0FF2BA29E70CEF8E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03702p192.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3702 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cylindrostethus meloi Floriano and Cavichioli, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFC0FFE1176AFFE3FFBCA122730FFFCD" masterDocTitle="A new species of Cylindrostethus Mayr (Hemiptera, Gerromorpha, Gerridae) for the Neotropical Region, with an identification key for the species of Group 1 sensu Drake 1952" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1698662564282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="245F60035FC9C4BA01FC8E66835BD9D9">A new species of Cylindrostethus Mayr (Hemiptera, Gerromorpha, Gerridae) for the Neotropical Region, with an identification key for the species of Group 1 sensu Drake 1952</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="908BB04CC911CD007D62507EFE193B1B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C7616BD7582F24AFE73B8D325A9860C4">Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C150BB8D9523B297E7FB728A87AB77C5">Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EBCA84AA7F9355D15F54D9E1284E527F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EAE992B59BC2286EE1EA9F47DB6D1840">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6589F4ACEB102BAF81311FEB6FE7E19">3702</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F98799176BFFE0FF2BA29E70CEF8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98799176BFFE0FF2BA29E70CEF8E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F98799176BFFE0FF2BA29E70CEF8E5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="C34A6504176BFFE2FF2BA29E73F7FC3A" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF368F176BFFE2FF2BA29E7034FC1B" blockId="1.[151,827,956,1015]" box="[151,827,956,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="D0A781E3176BFFE2FF2BA29E7034FC1B" bold="true" box="[151,827,956,982]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D176BFFE2FF2BA29E7034FC1B" bold="true" box="[151,827,956,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C176BFFE2FF2BA29E71DEFC1B" ID-CoL="6C4YL" authority="Floriano and Cavichioli" authorityName="Floriano and Cavichioli" box="[151,721,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D176BFFE2FF2BA29E7290FC1B" bold="true" box="[151,415,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Cylindrostethus meloi</emphasis>
Floriano and Cavichioli
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E6176BFFE2FD62A29E7034FC1B" box="[734,827,956,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368F176BFFE2FF2BA2FC73F7FC3A" blockId="1.[151,827,956,1015]" box="[151,248,990,1015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<figureCitation id="136B2A0A176BFFE2FF2BA2FC73F7FC3A" box="[151,248,990,1015]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,192,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1431,192,1741]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Cylindrosthetus meloi sp. nov.: (1): male genitalia, dorsal view; (2): male genitalia, ventral view; (3): male proctiger; (4) female genitalia, dorsal view; (5): female genitalia, ventral view (6): holotype male, dorsal view; (7): paratype female, dorsal view; (8): head, dorsal view; (9): head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222153/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6504176BFFE2FF2BA53C71AAFB26" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF368F176BFFE2FF2BA53C71AAFB26" blockId="1.[151,1436,1054,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D176BFFE2FF2BA53C71BDFBFA" bold="true" box="[151,690,1054,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<typeStatus id="54EB882D176BFFE2FF2BA53C73DDFBFA" box="[151,210,1054,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Type</typeStatus>
Material:
<collectingCountry id="F347761F176BFFE2FEE6A53C72AAFBFA" box="[346,421,1054,1079]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas.
<typeStatus id="54EB882D176BFFE2FDF9A53C71BDFBFA" box="[581,690,1054,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(male) “
<collectingCountry id="F347761F176BFFE2FCA1A53C7069FBFA" box="[797,870,1054,1079]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Brasil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas\ Ig. (Igarapé) Boiaçuzinho\ R. (Rio) Demeni R. (Rio) Negro\
<date id="FFEE104F176BFFE2FE7EA5607133FB96" box="[450,572,1090,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" value="1977-10-05">5X1977</date>
. Dellone” “
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C176BFFE2FD02A5617058FB96" box="[702,855,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D176BFFE2FD02A56171DEFB97" box="[702,721,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA9D176BFFE2FD63A5617058FB96" box="[735,855,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">erythropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Inpa” [
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4A176BFFE2FC03A5617708FB96" box="[959,1031,1091,1115]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">INPA</collectionCode>
].
<emphasis id="B924EA9D176BFFE2FBABA5607780FB96" bold="true" box="[1047,1167,1090,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<typeStatus id="54EB882D176BFFE2FBABA5607780FB96" box="[1047,1167,1090,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D56FD06176BFFE2FB20A56177FDFB96" box="[1180,1266,1090,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D56FD06176BFFE2FA95A5617698FB96" box="[1321,1431,1090,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
, same data as the
<typeStatus id="54EB882D176BFFE2FEEFA54472B1FBB2" box="[339,446,1126,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D56FD06176BFFE2FE75A545711BFBB2" box="[457,532,1126,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D56FD06176BFFE2FDF6A54571A4FBB2" box="[586,683,1126,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4A176BFFE2FD04A5457006FBB3" box="[696,777,1127,1150]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">DZUP</collectionCode>
], all other [
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4A176BFFE2FC38A54570C3FBB2" box="[900,972,1127,1151]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">INPA</collectionCode>
].
<specimenCount id="9D56FD06176BFFE2FC61A5457731FBB2" box="[989,1086,1126,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D56FD06176BFFE2FBC8A54577B1FBB2" box="[1140,1214,1126,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
“BR (
<collectingCountry id="F347761F176BFFE2FABAA5447643FBB2" box="[1286,1356,1126,1151]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Brasil</collectingCountry>
) AM (Amazonas), Barcelos, Rio\ Acará\
<date id="FFEE104F176BFFE2FDFBA5A971D2FB6E" box="[583,733,1163,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" value="2009-07-29">29VII2009</date>
\ PT 1006”;
<specimenCount id="9D56FD06176BFFE2FC33A5A970EDFB6E" box="[911,994,1162,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D56FD06176BFFE2FB95A5A97792FB6E" box="[1065,1181,1162,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
“BR (
<collectingCountry id="F347761F176BFFE2FB49A5A87634FB6E" box="[1269,1339,1162,1187]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Brasil</collectingCountry>
) AM (Amazonas) R. (Rio) Solimões\ Jutaí (igarapé afluente \ do rio Sapó” “2,76119º 66,79997º\
<date id="FFEE104F176BFFE2FABBA58C769CFB0A" box="[1287,1427,1198,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" value="2003-09-06">06IX2003</date>
\ N.Hamada &amp; J. L. Nessimian” “2062” [
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4A176BFFE2FDEFA5F17194FB26" box="[595,667,1235,1259]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">INPA</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6504176BFFE2FF7BA5D47030FA0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF368F176BFFE2FF7BA5D47030FA0E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1054,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D176BFFE2FF7BA5D4724EFAC2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1270,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Generally dark brown; rostral segments I and II yellow, III dark; pronotum with yellow median furrow; anterodorsal region of fore femora with less than 10 spines; male abdomen with margins sub-parallel; medial portion of sternites IV, V and VI with small spines near posterior margins; sternite VII with small oblique concavities on lateral areas, posterior margin with strong medial groove; length of spine of connexivum about 7/10 of the length of medial part of tergite VIII; proctiger with basolateral processes long, sharp apically, directed forward and visible dorsally, not reaching connexival spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6504176BFFE0FF7BA4EC7685FC90" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF368F176BFFE2FF7BA4EC77D7F812" blockId="1.[151,1436,1054,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D176BFFE2FF7BA4EC7256FA2A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1486,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Description.</emphasis>
Apterous; total length (♂:
<quantity id="4CA89B6A176BFFE2FD3BA4EC71D6FA2B" box="[647,729,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
; ♀:
<quantity id="4CA89B6A176BFFE2FCB4A4ED7078FA2A" box="[776,887,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="17.6">17, 6 mm</quantity>
); distance between meso-acetabulae (♂: 2,12; ♀:
<quantity id="4CA89B6A176BFFE2FF2BA4D173F1F9C6" box="[151,254,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="2.33">2,33 mm</quantity>
). Head: length of segment I of antennae about 1.5 times length of segments II and III together; segment III about 0.5 as long as segment IV; segment IV measuring about 0.8 width of head and slightly curved; rostrum with segment III with setae covering about 1/3 dorsal end of anteroventral region; segment III about 1.7 times longer than segment IV; width of eyes, in dorsal view, between 1.29 to1.70 times interocular width.
<emphasis id="B924EA9D176BFFE2FB0CA77C761DF9BA" bold="true" box="[1200,1298,1630,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Thorax:</emphasis>
mesonotum 2.18 to 2.26 times longer than pronotum and metanotum together; fore femora with anterodorsal region bearing less than 10 short spines, fore tarsi slightly shorter than hind tarsi; without anterior meta-acetabula tuft of setae.
<emphasis id="B924EA9D176BFFE2FAE4A784769BF972" bold="true" box="[1368,1428,1702,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Male</emphasis>
: abdomen, in dorsal view, with lateral margins slightly parallel, tergite II equal in width or slightly narrower than tergite VII; sternites IV, V and VI with small spines near posterior margin medially; tergite VIII with lateral margins on basal 1/3 slightly rounded, posterior region slightly parallel and posterior margin slightly truncated (fig. 0 1 and 02); pygophore in lateral view with apex rounded; proctiger, in dorsal view, with length subequal to length of tergite VIII, basolateral processes long, sharp apically, directed forward, visible dorsally, not reaching spines of connectives (Fig. 03); aedeagus elongate, about twice as long as wide, with sclerite basally bifid, branches about twice longer than area of confluence; apex slightly rounded.
<emphasis id="B924EA9D176BFFE2FC89A6807083F876" bold="true" box="[821,908,1954,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Female</emphasis>
: apex of tergite VIII slightly rounded, spines of connectives between 0.26 and 0.28 mm. (Fig. 04); gonocoxae without spines posteriorly (fig. 05).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F66071768FFE1FF2BA7C37036F8F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222153/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" targetBox="[161,1430,192,1721]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BEF368F1768FFE1FF2BA7C37036F8F8" blockId="2.[151,1435,1761,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1768FFE1FF2BA7C37233F93B" bold="true" box="[151,316,1761,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">FIGURES 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1768FFE1FEF8A7C0712BF93A" box="[324,548,1762,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrosthetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1768FFE1FEF8A7C0712BF93A" box="[324,548,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Cylindrosthetus meloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1768FFE1FD90A7C07170F93A" bold="true" box="[556,639,1762,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E61768FFE1FD90A7C07170F93A" box="[556,639,1762,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (1): male genitalia, dorsal view; (2): male genitalia, ventral view; (3): male proctiger; (4) female genitalia, dorsal view; (5): female genitalia, ventral view (6): holotype male, dorsal view; (7): paratype female, dorsal view; (8): head, dorsal view; (9): head, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF368F1769FFE0FF7BA1B5703AFDF0" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FF7BA1B57240FF7D" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Coloration.</emphasis>
Generally dark brown (Figs. 0 6 and 07). Head: in dorsal view, yellowish at margin of eyes, with brown longitudinal stripe extended to anterior region and front-clypeus and antennal tubercles blackish apically (Fig. 08), ventral view with longitudinal stripe dark brown medially, lateral areas of gula and gena yellowish, rostrum with segments I and II yellowish, segment III blackish, sometimes yellowish (Fig. 09).
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FB7BA026762FFED0" bold="true" box="[1223,1312,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Thorax</emphasis>
: pronotum with medial light brown groove; prosternum, acetabula, coxae, trochanters and femora yellowish; tibiae blackish, mesonotum and metanotum sometimes with blackish stripe limited medially by dark brown stripes, or completely brown; mesopleuron and metapleuron usually with brownish stripe dorsally, with two golden stripes separated by brownish stripe; mesosternum and metasternum brownish, covered with grayish pubescence; middle and hind femora yellowish, gradually darkening toward apex. Abdomen covered by slightly golden pubescence; tergites, pleurites and sternites (I VII) brown; connectives yellow; spines of connectives dark brown. Male: tergite VIII brown or light brown; basal area of the sternite VIII and pygophore yellow, apical area and proctiger brownish. Female: tergite VIII, gonocoxae and sternite VIII brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368F1769FFE0FF7BA3657685FC90" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FF7BA36572A3FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,428,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Measures. (Males):</emphasis>
CT 16; ATI 1,92,012,08; ATII 0,720,780,85; ATIII 0,550,580,6; ATIV 1,11,13 1,16; DTO 1,521,561,62; LGO 0,530,560,58; DIO 0,340,340,36; CRIII 0,560,570,59; CRIV 0,330,34 0,35; CMTA 0,820,850,88; LGI 22,122,21; CMTP 111; LGII 11,231,37; LGIII 1,011,181,32; CMOTS 0,870,870,87; CMEC 0,60,640,67; LGPL 0,920,981,08; CMPL 0,9611,08; CMPP 0,550,560,59; LGPPI 0,170,180,2; LGPPII 0,040,040,05.
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FD00A3F57036FD3D" bold="true" box="[700,825,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">(Females):</emphasis>
CT 17,517,6817,87; ATI 2,272,332,4; ATII 0,7 0,730,76; ATIII 0,520,520,52; ATIV 1,051,091,13; DTO 1,561,591,62; LGO 0,530,540,56; DIO 0,34 0,370,41; CRIII O,550,550,55; CRIV 0,330,330,33; CMTA 0,860,880,9; LGI 1,571,982,4; CMTP 1,091,121,16; LGII 1,561,561,56; LGIII 1,181,211,25; CMOTS 0,650,740,84; CMEC 0,260,270,28.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A65041769FFE0FF7BA24570CEF8E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF368F1769FFE0FF7BA245779BFB08" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FF7BA2457240FC4D" bold="true" box="[199,335,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Comments.</emphasis>
In addition to the features mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7E1769FFE0FC9BA24570B0FC4D" author="Drake" box="[807,959,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Drake, C. J. (1952) The American species of Cylindrostethus Mayr (Hemiptera, Gerridae). American Museum Novitates, 1579, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1952">Drake (1952)</bibRefCitation>
the species of Group 1
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FB6DA24B7600FC4D" box="[1233,1295,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7E1769FFE0FAABA2457693FC4D" author="Drake" box="[1303,1436,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Drake, C. J. (1952) The American species of Cylindrostethus Mayr (Hemiptera, Gerridae). American Museum Novitates, 1579, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1952">Drake 1952</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FF1CA2AE7214FC69" box="[160,283,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassleri">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FF1CA2AE7214FC69" box="[160,283,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. bassleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FE95A2AE72BCFC69" box="[297,435,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FE95A2AE72BCFC69" box="[297,435,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. bilobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FE7EA2AE7153FC69" box="[450,604,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FE7EA2AE7153FC69" box="[450,604,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. erythropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FDD7A2AE71EDFC69" box="[619,738,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FDD7A2AE71EDFC69" box="[619,738,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FCA7A2AE7075FC69" box="[795,890,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrosthetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FCA7A2AE7075FC69" box="[795,890,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. meloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FC3EA2AE70D2FC68" bold="true" box="[898,989,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E61769FFE0FC3EA2AE70D2FC68" box="[898,989,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) differ from the species of the Group 2
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FF2BA29373DAFC05" box="[151,213,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7E1769FFE0FF63A28D726AFC05" author="Drake" box="[223,357,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Drake, C. J. (1952) The American species of Cylindrostethus Mayr (Hemiptera, Gerridae). American Museum Novitates, 1579, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1952">Drake 1952</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FEC5A292712EFC05" box="[377,545,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FEC5A292712EFC05" box="[377,545,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. hungerfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FD8EA2927058FC05" box="[562,855,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FD8EA29271B2FC05" box="[562,701,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmaris">C. palmaris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FD76A2927058FC05" box="[714,855,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podargus">C. podargus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FCD4A29270D0FC05" box="[872,991,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regulus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FCD4A29270D0FC05" box="[872,991,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. regulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FBA7A2927783FC0A" box="[1051,1164,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FBA7A2927783FC0A" box="[1051,1164,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. stygius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) because (1) they have yellowish head at margin of eyes, with brown longitudinal stripe extended to anterior region and front-clypeus; (2) fore tarsi slightly shorter than hind tarsi; (3) without anterior meta-acetabula tuft of setae; (4) proctiger with length subequal to length of tergite VIII; and (5): basolateral processes of proctiger long and directed forward. While the species of Group 2
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FECBA56372BAFB95" box="[375,437,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7E1769FFE0FE02A51D714CFB95" author="Drake" box="[446,579,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Drake, C. J. (1952) The American species of Cylindrostethus Mayr (Hemiptera, Gerridae). American Museum Novitates, 1579, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1952">Drake 1952</bibRefCitation>
(1) have variable color of head from yellowish to blackish, without brown longitudinal stripe extended to former front-region and clypeus; (2) fore tarsi slightly larger than hind tarsi (except
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FF2BA5AA722FFB6D" box="[151,288,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podargus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FF2BA5AA722FFB6D" box="[151,288,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. podargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) with anterior meta-acetabula tuft of setae (except
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FC35A5AA771CFB6D" box="[905,1043,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podargus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FC35A5AA771CFB6D" box="[905,1043,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. podargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (4) proctiger with length twice to length of tergite VIII; and (5) basolateral processes of proctiger short and directed laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368F1769FFE0FF7BA5F27666FAFD" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FF7BA5F272B0FB25" box="[199,447,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FF7BA5F272B0FB25" box="[199,447,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Cylindrostethus meloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FE74A5ED712AFB25" bold="true" box="[456,549,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E61769FFE0FE74A5ED712AFB25" box="[456,549,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FD7DA5F27032FB25" box="[705,829,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassleri">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FD7DA5F27032FB25" box="[705,829,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. bassleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FCF1A5F270D6FB25" box="[845,985,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FCF1A5F270D6FB25" box="[845,985,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. bilobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FBB0A5F2778BFB25" box="[1036,1156,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FBB0A5F2778BFB25" box="[1036,1156,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">erythropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FB7CA5F27635FB25" box="[1216,1338,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FB7CA5F27635FB25" box="[1216,1338,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it is distinguished from C.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FE2EA5D67105FAC1" box="[402,522,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FE2EA5D67105FAC1" box="[402,522,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">erythropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FDA5A5D67180FAC1" box="[537,655,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FDA5A5D67180FAC1" box="[537,655,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FD7AA5D6704FFAC1" box="[710,832,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassleri">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FD7AA5D6704FFAC1" box="[710,832,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. bassleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the basolateral process of the proctiger, which has a sharp apex. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FD80A43A71CAFAFD" box="[572,709,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FD80A43A71CAFAFD" box="[572,709,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. bilobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the length of the basolateral processes, which are longer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368F1769FFE0FF7BA41E70B2F9C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
Another diagnostic feature between these latter two species is the presence of small spines only on the central portion of the posterior margin of sternites V and VI in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FCBAA442706AFAB5" box="[774,869,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FCBAA442706AFAB5" box="[774,869,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. meloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FCD0A47D70C9FAB5" bold="true" box="[876,966,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E61769FFE0FCD0A47D70C9FAB5" box="[876,966,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Such spines are by contrast present along the entire posterior margin of sternites V and VI in
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FCB3A4A670A9FA51" box="[783,934,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FCB3A4A670ADFA51" box="[783,930,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">C. bilobatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7E1769FFE0FC0EA4A6777CFA51" author="Heckman" box="[946,1139,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Heckman, C. W. (2011) Encyclopedia of South American Aquatic Insects: Hemiptera-Heteroptera Illustrated Keys to Known Families, Genera, and Species in South America. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 679 pp." type="book" year="2011">Heckman (2011)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated one specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FE94A48A72ADFA0D" box="[296,418,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassleri">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FE94A48A72ADFA0D" box="[296,418,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. bassleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has basolateral processes with sharp apices. After the analysis of the
<typeStatus id="54EB882D1769FFE0FB40A48A7653FA0D" box="[1276,1372,1448,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FA3EA48A73FFFA29" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassleri">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FA3EA48A73FFFA29" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. bassleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(deposited in the American Museum National of History) and the photograph of the
<typeStatus id="54EB882D1769FFE0FB76A4EE7620FA28" box="[1226,1327,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, we have concluded that Heckmans specimen in fact represents
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FD42A4D27053F9C5" box="[766,860,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FD42A4D27053F9C5" box="[766,860,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. meloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FCD8A4CD70B2F9C5" bold="true" box="[868,957,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E61769FFE0FCD8A4CD70B2F9C5" box="[868,957,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368F1769FFE0FF7BA7377239F9B8" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
In the identification key by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7E1769FFE0FE43A73671F6F9E1" box="[511,761,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Moreira, F. F. F., Alecrim, V. P., Ribeiro, J. R. I. &amp; NESSIMIAN, J. L. (2011 a) Identification key to the Gerridae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) from the Amazon River foodplain, Brazil, with new records for the Brazilian Amazon. Zoologia, 28, 269 - 279. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 46702011000200018" type="journal article">
Moreira
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FDDCA737719DF9E1" box="[608,658,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">et al</emphasis>
. (2011a)
</bibRefCitation>
, the authors illustrated what was supposed to be a specimen of
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FF09A71A723AF99D" box="[181,309,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FF09A71A723EF99D" box="[181,305,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassleri">C. bassleri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
We have studied their specimens and listed them in the present manuscript as the
<typeStatus id="54EB882D1769FFE0FB76A71A77F5F99D" box="[1226,1274,1592,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FA3EA71A73DAF9B9" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FA3EA71A73DAF9B9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. meloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FF60A77E7239F9B8" bold="true" box="[220,310,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E61769FFE0FF60A77E7239F9B8" box="[220,310,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368F1769FFE0FF7BA75D70CEF8E5" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7E1769FFE0FED6A75D717FF955" box="[362,624,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Moreira, F. F. F., Alecrim, V. P., Ribeiro, J. R. I. &amp; NESSIMIAN, J. L. (2011 a) Identification key to the Gerridae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) from the Amazon River foodplain, Brazil, with new records for the Brazilian Amazon. Zoologia, 28, 269 - 279. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 46702011000200018" type="journal article">
Moreira
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FE6CA7A37103F955" box="[464,524,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
(2011a)
</bibRefCitation>
, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FC98A7A27088F955" box="[804,903,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FC98A7A27088F955" box="[804,903,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. meloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FC2FA75D70FEF955" bold="true" box="[915,1009,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E61769FFE0FC2FA75D70FEF955" box="[915,1009,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
inhabit lotic water bodies and were captured in a small stream that houses a large population of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0C1769FFE0FCF2A78670E7F971" box="[846,1000,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Cylindrostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9D1769FFE0FCF2A78670E7F971" box="[846,1000,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C. erythropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The stream was shallow and narrow, probably a first-order stream, with the bottom covered with sand. The dominant vegetation on the banks was primary and secondary vegetation, with the canopy shading the ground only partially. The margins consisted of primary and secondary vegetation, only partially covered by the canopy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>