397 lines
39 KiB
XML
397 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689409" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2d9a4-cff3-42df-ad0c-cfbc6f9034ed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377340" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689409" checkinTime="1459966256126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pola, Marta, Rudman, William B. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2009" docId="03F98793FFB472142BCFF8C5A4C2FE6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01975p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1975" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2814bb39" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Bornella pele Pola, Rudman & Gosliner, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFC0FFEBFF9472302B58FFD8A00AFFA7" masterDocTitle="Systematics and preliminary phylogeny of Bornellidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Dendronotina) based on morphological characters with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1636786038398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics and preliminary phylogeny of Bornellidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Dendronotina) based on morphological characters with description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rudman, William B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1975</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>57</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185130</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2d9a4-cff3-42df-ad0c-cfbc6f9034ed</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">185130</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98793FFB472142BCFF8C5A4C2FE6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F98793FFB472142BCFF8C5A4C2FE6D" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,458,1821,1882]" box="[151,414,1821,1847]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,414,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,414,1821,1847]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[151,313,1821,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pele" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,313,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bornella pele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[320,414,1821,1847]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[151,458,1821,1882]" box="[151,458,1856,1882]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,285,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Figures
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<number box="[256,285,1856,1882]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="16.0">16</number>
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</figureCitation>
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A–B,
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||
<number box="[355,385,1856,1882]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="15.0">15</number>
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B,
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<number box="[419,449,1856,1882]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="17.0">17</number>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1436,1935,2002]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,646,1935,1961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Material Examined: Hawaii:
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<typeStatus box="[523,642,1935,1961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[655,740,1936,1962]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CASIZ</collectionCode>
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<date box="[749,839,1936,1962]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="39-10-11">
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<number box="[749,839,1936,1962]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="101139.0">101139</number>
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</date>
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, Hawaii, Molokini
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<collectingCountry box="[1071,1146,1936,1962]" name="Iceland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Island</collectingCountry>
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, floating about
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<quantity box="[1333,1394,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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off the wall, adult specimen,
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<quantity box="[460,545,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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alive,
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<quantity box="[629,691,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
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depth,
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<date box="[782,1017,1976,2002]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1994-09-12">
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<number box="[782,811,1976,2002]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="12.0">12</number>
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September
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<number box="[956,1017,1976,2002]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1994.0">1994</number>
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</date>
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, coll: P. Fiene.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1342,1975,2001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus box="[1206,1336,1975,2001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[1351,1435,1976,2002]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CASIZ</collectionCode>
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0
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<number box="[165,242,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="86356.0">86356</number>
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, Hawaii, Kahoolawe
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<collectingCountry box="[499,573,152,178]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Halona Point, on surge-washed arches, six specimens (three dissected),
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<quantity box="[151,280,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
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alive,
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<date box="[362,653,192,218]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992-01-21" valueMax="1992-01-23" valueMin="1992-01-21">
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<number box="[362,391,192,218]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="21.0">21</number>
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and
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<number box="[453,482,192,218]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="23.0">23</number>
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January
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<number box="[592,653,192,218]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992.0">1992</number>
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</date>
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, coll: P. Fiene, slide.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[913,1039,191,217]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<collectingCountry box="[913,1035,191,217]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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AM C.
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<date box="[1142,1233,192,218]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="80-03-14">
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<number box="[1142,1233,192,218]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="140380.0">140380</number>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1247,1357,192,218]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, Coral Sea, Wreck Reef, Porpoise Cay,
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<number box="[532,563,232,258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="22.0">22</number>
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°
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<number box="[581,610,232,258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="13.0">13</number>
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S,
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<number box="[648,694,232,258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="155.0">155</number>
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°
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||
<number box="[711,740,232,258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="18.0">18</number>
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E under rock, very exposed intertidal reef crest,
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<quantity box="[1313,1381,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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preserved, dissected,
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<date box="[364,562,272,298]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1983-10-29">
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||
<number box="[364,393,272,298]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="29.0">29</number>
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October
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<number box="[501,562,272,298]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1983.0">1983</number>
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</date>
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, coll: I. Loch, slides. AM C.
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<number box="[903,994,272,298]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="137536.0">137536</number>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1005,1116,272,298]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef,
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<number box="[221,252,312,338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="12.0">12</number>
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°
|
||
<number box="[269,284,312,338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="5.0">5</number>
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||
S,
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||
<number box="[322,368,312,338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="143.0">143</number>
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°
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||
<number box="[384,413,312,338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="58.0">58</number>
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||
E, near corner of Wreck Bay Reef, on rubble in deep hole in very exposed reef,
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||
<quantity box="[1354,1436,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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||
preserved,
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||
<date box="[279,504,352,378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1982-12-12">
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<number box="[279,308,352,378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="12.0">12</number>
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December
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<number box="[443,504,352,378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1982.0">1982</number>
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</date>
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, coll: I. Loch.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,343,391,417]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology:</emphasis>
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This species is named after the Hawaiian goddess “
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<taxonomicName box="[963,1020,392,418]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pele">Pele</taxonomicName>
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”, goddess of fire, lightning, dance, volcanoes and violence. This species was first collected in Hawaii and the red markings of the animal remind the fire and violence of the Hawaiian goddess.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,510,511,537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Geographic distribution:</emphasis>
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Thus far this species is known from Hawaii, eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1138,1245,512,538]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(present study), and
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<collectingCountry box="[200,267,552,578]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(present study and
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<bibRefCitation author="Nakano" box="[496,658,552,578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="56" refString="Nakano, R. (2004) Opisthobranchs of Japan Islands. Rutles Inc., Tokyo, Japan. 304 pp." type="book" year="2004">
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Nakano
|
||
<number box="[595,658,552,578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2004.0">2004</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
|
||
<quantity box="[669,742,552,578]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3594" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="211.0">211 in</quantity>
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part).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
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<paragraph blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,476,591,617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">External morphology:</emphasis>
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The general body shape is elongate and limaciform with the posterior end of the foot being long and tapering. The living adults are small, up to
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<quantity box="[918,1002,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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in length. The general color pattern consists of a translucent whitish body with scattered subepithelial opaque white granules (
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<figureCitation box="[1233,1321,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
Fig.
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||
<number box="[1291,1321,672,698]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
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A). There are two parallel red marks on the inner side of each dorsolateral process and of the rhinophore sheaths. There is also a pair of red marks on the head running between the oral tentacles and the base of the rhinophore sheaths. Another irregular, elongate red patch runs along the dorsal midline, from behind the last pair of dorsolateral processes to the posterior tip of the foot (
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<figureCitation box="[736,833,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
Figs.
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||
<number box="[802,833,832,858]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
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||
A,B). On either side of the mouth is a lobe-like oral tentacle, each bearing
|
||
<number box="[416,499,872,898]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9 to 13</number>
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||
finger-like papillae of unequal length arranged in three different rows. Usually the outer row bears seven papillae. The oral tentacles do not have any red pigmentation. Each rhinophore sheath has a tall stalk from which the rhinophore protrudes. The translucent whitish rhinophores are perfoliated with about
|
||
<number box="[345,446,992,1018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15 to 19</number>
|
||
lamellae. Surrounding the upper edge of the rhinophore sheath, are three elongate anterior and anterolateral papillae and a taller, posterior papilla, which is distinctly bifid (
|
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<figureCitation box="[1201,1287,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Fig.
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||
<number box="[1256,1287,1032,1058]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="16.0">16</number>
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||
</figureCitation>
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B). Posterior to the rhinophores, there are three pairs of dorsolateral processes, followed by two single processes along the dorsal midline (
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<figureCitation box="[335,420,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Fig.
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||
<number box="[390,420,1112,1138]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="16.0">16</number>
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||
</figureCitation>
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A). The number of processes was consistent in all specimens examined. Each dorsolateral process has a stout base topped with three papillae, all acutely pointed at the tip. The central papilla is larger and more elongate than the other two. There are two bipinnate translucent gills on each of the paired dorsolateral processes. They are located on the inner surface, at the base of the lateral papillae. The bases of the most posterior pair of dorsolateral processes are joined. The two posterior, single, dorsal processes are simple and decrease in size towards the posterior end of the foot. The anus is small, located on the right side of the dorsum between the first and second pair of dorsolateral processes, closer to the second. The reproductive opening is located on the right side, midway between the rhinophore sheath and the first dorsolateral process.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,431,1431,1457]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Alimentary Canal:</emphasis>
|
||
The buccal bulb is relatively small. The labial cuticle is thin, consisting of small overlapping scales, arranged in fairly regular rows (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[705,814,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 17. A – F" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,198,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[193,1394,197,1403]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. A – F, Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella pele sp. nov. (CASIZ 086356). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 30 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Right half-rows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. D, Half radula, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Posterior chamber of the stomach showing spines, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185147/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[759,789,1472,1498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
A
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rodlets are elongate but not as dense or numerous as in other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[327,430,1512,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,430,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bornella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[538,644,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 17. A – F" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,198,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[193,1394,197,1403]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. A – F, Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella pele sp. nov. (CASIZ 086356). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 30 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Right half-rows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. D, Half radula, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Posterior chamber of the stomach showing spines, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185147/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[592,623,1512,1538]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
B
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The jaws are roughly oval in shape, without a distinct masticatory process. The radular formulae are:
|
||
<number box="[575,647,1552,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">
|
||
23–
|
||
<date box="[618,647,1552,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1924-10-09">24</date>
|
||
</number>
|
||
x
|
||
<number box="[683,697,1552,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
–10.1.9–
|
||
<quantity box="[802,862,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
the three specimens dissected (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1244,1331,1552,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
0
|
||
<number pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="86356.12">86356, 12</number>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity box="[196,280,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved) and
|
||
<date box="[474,551,1592,1618]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1921-10-04">
|
||
<number box="[474,503,1592,1618]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
x
|
||
<number box="[537,551,1592,1618]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–6.1.4–
|
||
<number box="[641,654,1592,1618]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
(AM C.
|
||
<quantity box="[767,942,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4038079999999997" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="140380.8">
|
||
<date box="[767,858,1592,1618]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="80-03-14">140380</date>
|
||
, 8 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
preserved). The rachidian teeth are quite elongate, with seven denticles on either side of a strong central cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[973,1122,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 17. A – F" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,198,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[193,1394,197,1403]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. A – F, Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella pele sp. nov. (CASIZ 086356). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 30 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Right half-rows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. D, Half radula, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Posterior chamber of the stomach showing spines, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185147/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<number box="[1040,1070,1632,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
C,D
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The denticles increase in size away from the cusp. The innermost five lateral denticles have a long basal portion and then go straight or with slightly smooth-edge hook, which terminate in a fine point. They increase in size to the outer side. After these blade-like laterals there are three or four outer plate-like denticles, which lack any cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1248,1395,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 17. A – F" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,198,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[193,1394,197,1403]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. A – F, Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella pele sp. nov. (CASIZ 086356). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 30 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Right half-rows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. D, Half radula, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Posterior chamber of the stomach showing spines, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185147/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<number box="[1313,1343,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
C,D
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). A long unpaired oral gland is found ventrally. It extends back from the ventral side of the mouth to the region of the reproductive system. A pair of compact salivary glands is attached to the posterior side of the oesophagus. They open into the posterior buccal bulb on each side of the oesophageal opening. The oesophagus is relatively short and wide, running back to the thin walled stomach. The two bilobed anterior digestive glands are of similar size and open on the upper surface of the stomach. The larger lower lobes run forward to the first dorsolateral processes, but unlike some other species, the smaller upper lobes do not enter the rhinophore sheaths. The posterior digestive gland opens on the ventral side of the stomach. The posterior chamber of the stomach is relatively smaller than in the other species of the genus, and its anterior half is lined with about
|
||
<number box="[1406,1435,192,218]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
longitudinal rows of chitinous brown spines. These spines are straight, cylindrical and spatuliform at tip (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 17. A – F" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,198,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[193,1394,197,1403]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. A – F, Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella pele sp. nov. (CASIZ 086356). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 30 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Right half-rows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. D, Half radula, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Posterior chamber of the stomach showing spines, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185147/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[151,181,272,298]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
E
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). From the stomach the intestine descends to the ventral side and then bends dorsally to the anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1801,1963]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1801,1825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
|
||
. Living animals. A–B,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[540,684,1801,1824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pele" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,684,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bornella pele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[692,777,1801,1825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[692,777,1801,1825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C–D,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[703,874,1836,1859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valdae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[703,874,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bornella valdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[881,967,1835,1859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[881,967,1835,1859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E–F,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[547,789,1871,1894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="johnsonorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,789,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bornella johnsonorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[795,881,1870,1894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[795,881,1870,1894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G–H,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Baba, 1932" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1932" box="[670,1085,1905,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Pseudobornella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[670,949,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pseudobornella orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
Baba, 1932
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185147/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[193,1392,198,1402]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1436,1429,1559]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1429,1453]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
|
||
. A–F, Scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[738,884,1430,1453]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pele" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[738,884,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bornella pele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[893,980,1429,1453]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[893,980,1429,1453]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CASIZ 086356). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 30Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10Μm. C, Right half-rows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10Μm. D, Half radula, scale bar: 10Μm. E, Posterior chamber of the stomach showing spines, scale bar: 100Μm. F, Penis, scale bar: 100Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1436,1602,2029]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,458,1602,1628]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[482,585,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 15. A – E" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,184,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[125,1461,149,1918]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A – E, Drawings of reproductive systems of Bornella spp. and Pseudobornella orientalis. A, Bornella dotoides sp. nov. (CASIZ 088277). B, B. pele sp. nov. (CASIZ 086356). C, B. valdae sp. nov. (AM C. 379068). D, B. johnsonorum sp. nov. (CASIZ 175406). E, Pseudobornella orientalis (CASIZ 174988). Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fglm, female gland mass; ga, genital atrium; hd, hermaphrodite duct; pr, prostate; rs, distal allosperm receptacle; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185145/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[536,565,1603,1629]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
B
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) The ovotestis consists of between three-five closely packed, rounded or somewhat pyriform follicles lying over the posterior digestive gland. From each of these lobes a thin-walled duct joins to the hermaphrodite duct which runs around the stomach on the left side before enlarging to form the ampulla lying on the dorsal side of the female gland mass. On leaving the ampulla the hermaphrodite duct branches to give rise to the oviduct and the vas deferens. The visible oviduct is very short before it descends into the female gland mass. The vas deferens is relatively short and folded and along its length it is enclosed in a uniform layer of prostate gland. The penis is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[924,1071,1843,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hermanni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[924,1071,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. hermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a fleshy lobed structure, armed with a single circular row of chitinous hooked spines (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[922,1031,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 17. A – F" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,198,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[193,1394,197,1403]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. A – F, Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella pele sp. nov. (CASIZ 086356). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 30 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Right half-rows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. D, Half radula, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Posterior chamber of the stomach showing spines, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185147/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[982,1012,1883,1909]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
F
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). A medium-size distal pyriform allosperm receptacle opens at the end of the vagina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1436,1602,2029]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,152,458]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,321,1962,1988]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[329,488,1963,1988]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pele">
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,488,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bornella pele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relatively small species with a very characteristic color pattern. The translucent white body with its characteristic red markings clearly distinguishes this species from all others in the genus. Internally, the rachidian teeth are elongate with denticles on either side of the strong median cusp but a good character to distinguish this species is the presence of at least three conspicuous plate-like outermost lateral teeth. In other species of the genus, these plate-like outer laterals, if present, are really difficult to see but in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[182,264,272,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pele">
|
||
<emphasis box="[182,264,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. pele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are strong developed.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[593,804,272,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dotoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[593,804,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bornella dotoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[937,1020,272,298]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pele">
|
||
<emphasis box="[937,955,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[971,1020,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">pele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several internal features such as their compact salivary glands, small buccal bulb, less numerous rodlets on the labial cuticle and single circular row of penial spines. Nevertheless, the upper branches of the anterior digestive glands run into the rhinophore sheaths in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[278,488,392,417]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dotoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[278,488,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bornella dotoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while they do not reach the rhinophore in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1009,1093,392,417]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pele">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1093,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. pele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1109,1269,392,417]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pele">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1109,1269,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bornella pele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in Hawaii and the Coral Sea and it has also been reported here from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1028,1095,432,458]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1110,1190,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Fig
|
||
<number box="[1159,1190,432,458]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |