135 lines
16 KiB
XML
135 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="FCF46D2D4CD591961FD577E90A16D2F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="45706" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279582" ID-GBIF-Dataset="155cefd2-7fbd-4482-9f7d-bcc96d645bb7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279582" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460423865124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2012" docId="03F9878AE415FFBFF9F96658FD3A32D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03153p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3153" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyperstrotia secta Grote" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFC0FFF2E406FFACF96E6538FF963522" masterDocTitle="The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698330393473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D47E847C528998BB00C8F9C9E0A4F625" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B597F69F71568C26890303A96BA442D">
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<mods:title id="2391015ACD282DF55F4049B778DE01CA">The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9F5C5796BC2E75E3AE75D82C1A25F818" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="111A943DBD54CA28D41A0C09F908E665">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="363CD1CF3A69C8D8B22C21CD8A8E8A40">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31DF6E29011E7B58C84721D760AF0C4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="60A56E2364756225EFAB78050FFCA304">
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<mods:title id="2D20BC0B4DDE24F5F0F4D066B3BBE24B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="006541ECF3845368B9B713A393981B68">
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<mods:date id="166DE24DE7E044240F73CC7182857E10">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ED4509808F8F55374D7F771E2A516FA1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="60FAB28B3157AC882636B9E55CBCBCFC">3153</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="CD90B59806C990E47BB5DA76C6B49C16" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CD6640497C549161B220C415F9402B01">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DB8D5073031602E562B52E09E2D75064">31</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="BB10CA2231AAB606441CF653A3459FB0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="051D49E674C8299671AC90D21B54298E" type="CLB-Dataset">45706</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A98924D13B7EE880F8AD7F53B8C8EF4D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279582</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E381FA65E4833E5B7C52335C67F0647" type="GBIF-Dataset">155cefd2-7fbd-4482-9f7d-bcc96d645bb7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="334F470A7B5494842A0BDD98F7B9568F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2339FAE225BB70E5AC7D5F4BFCCC465E" type="Zenodo-Dep">279582</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F9878AE415FFBFF9F96658FD3A32D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9878AE415FFBFF9F96658FD3A32D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9878AE415FFBFF9F96658FD3A32D0" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6517E415FFBFF9F96658FC833658" box="[151,789,864,890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF369CE415FFBFF9F96658FC833658" blockId="19.[151,789,864,923]" box="[151,789,864,890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0A781F0E415FFBFF9F96658FC833658" bold="true" box="[151,789,864,890]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFF9F96658FC833658" bold="true" box="[151,789,864,890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE415FFBFF9DA6658FE643658" ID-CoL="943LN" authority="Grote" authorityName="Grote" box="[180,498,864,890]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hyperstrotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secta">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFF9DA6658FE193658" bold="true" box="[180,399,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hyperstrotia secta</emphasis>
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(Grote)
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</taxonomicName>
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Black-patched Graylet
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6517E415FFBFF9F966BBFD3A32D0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF369CE415FFBFF9F966BBFE0436B9" blockId="19.[151,789,864,923]" box="[151,402,899,923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A19E415FFBFF9F166BBFEB136B9" box="[159,295,899,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1023,1046]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,209,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[168,1453,183,1001]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 55. Adults. 33, Hyperstrotia secta, m, North Carolina, Jackson Co.: Balsam, 24 June 1974, D. C. Ferguson; 34, Hyperstrotia secta, f, Maryland, Prince Georges Co.: Beltsville, 26 May, 1986, D. C. Ferguson; 35, Hyperstrotia villificans, m, North Carolina, Swain Co.: Hazel Creek, Bradshaw Cemetery, GSMNP, 2040 ft., 23 July 2007, M. Pogue, D. Adamski, M. Metz, GSMNP 0047; 36, Hyperstrotia villificans, f, North Carolina, Swain Co.: Hazel Creek, Bradshaw Cemetery, GSMNP, 2040 ft., 23 July 2007, M. Pogue, D. Adamski, M. Metz, GSMNP 0046; 37, Hyperstrotia villificans, f, Maryland, Montgomery Co.: Colesville, 8 Aug. 1980, D. C. Ferguson; 38, Abablemma brimleyana, m, Florida, Putnam Co., University Reserve, Welaka, 5 Apr. 1972, D. C. Ferguson; 39, Abablemma brimleyana, f, South Carolina, Charleston Co., Wedge Plantation, McClellanville, 3 June 1978, D. C. Ferguson; 40, Arugisa lutea, m, Florida, Monroe Co., Big Pine Key, 26 Nov. 1976, D. C. Ferguson; 41, Arugisa lutea, m, Maryland, Dorchester Co., Decoursey Bridge Rd., 13 Aug. 1993, J. Glaser; 42, Gabara subnivosella, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., Ace Gap Trailhead, 24 July 2000, M. G. Pogue; 43, Gabara subnivosella, m, Kansas, Johnson Co., Shawnee Mission Park, 17 June 1962, J. R. Heitzman; 44, Gabara subnivosella, m, Massachusetts, Nantucket Co., Nantucket, 12 July, 1928; 45, Gabara subnivosella, m, Massachusetts, Dukes Co., Martha’s Vineyard, 23 July, F. M. Jones; 46, Isogona tenuis, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., Campsite 6, along Scott Mtn. Trail, 3324 ft., 5 Aug. 2003, M. G. Pogue, USNM 00219096; 47, Isogona tenuis, f, Texas, Hidalgo Co., Santa Ann Refuge, 9 Mar. 1977, A. & M. E. Blanchard; 48, Isogona tenuis, f, Texas, Nickel Creek, Guadalupe Mts., 5000 ft., 22 May 1973, A. & M. E. Blanchard; 49, Nigetia formosalis, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Cataloochee, downhill from pull-off, 3440 ft., 19 July 2007, M. Pogue, D. Adamski, M. Metz; 50, Scolecocampa liburna, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., Greenbrier area, end of Ramsey Cascade Rd., uphill from parking lot, 2066 ft., 26 June 2004, M. G. Pogue, USNM 00221326; 51, Scolecocampa liburna, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., Greenbrier area, end of Ramsey Cascade Rd., uphill from parking lot, 2066 ft., 26 June 2004, M. G. Pogue, USNM 00221327; 52, Sigela brauneata, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., 0.6 mi from Jct. of Rt. 32 on road to Cosby campground, 1765 ft., GSMNP, 28 July 2007, M. Pogue, D. Adamski, M. Metz, GSMNP 1907; 53 Sigela penumbrata, m, Texas, Nueces Co., N. Padre Island, 21 June 1977, A. & M. E. Blanchard; 54, Sigela penumbrata, m, Florida, Monroe Co., Big Pine Key, 26 Nov. 1976, D. C. Ferguson; 55, Sigela penumbrata, f, Florida, Dade Co., Homestead, 26 Nov. 1976, D. C. Ferguson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279584/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 33–34</figureCitation>
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, Map 17)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF369CE415FFBFF9F966F3FCB53172" blockId="19.[151,1437,971,1392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFF9F966F3FED636C6" bold="true" box="[151,320,971,996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Identification.</emphasis>
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Forewing length 8.0–
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<quantity id="4CA89B79E415FFBFFB5066F3FD0F36C1" box="[574,665,971,995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE415FFBFFBC966F5FCE136C6" box="[679,887,973,996]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hyperstrotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secta">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFFBC966F5FCE136C6" box="[679,887,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hyperstrotia secta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE415FFBFFD2166F5FB7736C6" box="[1103,1249,972,996]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hyperstrotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villificans">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFFD2166F5FB7736C6" box="[1103,1249,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. villificans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but has a large black patch along the posterior margin of the forewing, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE415FFBFFA1666C8FBCE312A" box="[888,1112,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tripudia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangula">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFFA1666C8FBCE312A" box="[888,1112,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tripudia rectangula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The forewing reniform spot consists of 2 small black dots that are not coalesced as they may be in some specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE415FFBFFDC8612DFAAE310E" box="[1190,1336,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hyperstrotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villificans">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFFDC8612DFAAE310E" box="[1190,1336,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. villificans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the marginal dots are smaller and darker than in
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFFBE56101FCB53172" box="[651,803,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE415FFBFFBE56101FC893172" box="[651,799,1080,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hyperstrotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villificans">H. villificans</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF369CE415FFBFF9AB6163FE6D3151" blockId="19.[151,1437,971,1392]" box="[197,507,1115,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFF9AB6163FEFE3156" bold="true" box="[197,360,1115,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Flight period.</emphasis>
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May to July.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF369CE415FFBFF9AB6147FB463021" blockId="19.[151,1437,971,1392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFF9AB6147FE3B31BA" bold="true" box="[197,429,1151,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Collected localities.</emphasis>
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North Carolina: Haywood Co.: Purchase Knob, NW of house; Swain Co.:
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<quantity id="4CA89B79E415FFBFFC636147FACB31B5" box="[1293,1373,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
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from mouth of Chambers Creek,
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<quantity id="4CA89B79E415FFBFF8A2619BFDB03199" box="[460,550,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 feet</quantity>
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up hillside on NW side; Oconaluftee Staff Apartments. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Cades Cove Ranger Station; Tremont; Cocke Co.: Cosby Ranger Station; Foothills Parkway East,
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<quantity id="4CA89B79E415FFBFFD8C61FFFABF31FD" box="[1250,1321,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mi" value="1.3">1.3 mi</quantity>
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N of 321; Sevier Co.: ca.
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<quantity id="4CA89B79E415FFBFF82D61D4FEE33021" box="[323,373,1259,1283]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
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S Sugarlands Visitor Center; above Chimneys Campground. (
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<specimenCount id="9D56FD15E415FFBFFD4061D3FB513021" box="[1070,1223,1259,1283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF369CE415FFBFF9AB6037FD443005" blockId="19.[151,1437,971,1392]" box="[197,722,1295,1320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFF9AB6037FE1F300A" bold="true" box="[197,393,1295,1320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elevation range.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CA89B79E415FFBFF8FE6037FDBF3005" box="[400,553,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.602724" metricValueMax="14.968728" metricValueMin="4.23672" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="3150.5" valueMax="4911.0" valueMin="1390.0">1390–4911 ft</quantity>
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. (
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<quantity id="4CA89B79E415FFBFFB546037FD5C3005" box="[570,714,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.605" metricValueMax="14.969999999999999" metricValueMin="4.24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="960.5" valueMax="1497.0" valueMin="424.0">424–1497 m</quantity>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF369CE415FFBFF9AB600BFA0B3069" blockId="19.[151,1437,971,1392]" box="[197,1437,1331,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFF9AB600BFE57306E" bold="true" box="[197,449,1331,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">General distribution.</emphasis>
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From Massachusetts to North Carolina, west to Texas, Missouri, Illinois, and Michigan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF369CE415FFBFF9AB6060FB25304D" blockId="19.[151,1437,971,1392]" box="[197,1203,1367,1392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFF9AB6060FEF63052" bold="true" box="[197,352,1368,1392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Larval hosts.</emphasis>
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White oak (
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE415FFBFF8826060FD143052" box="[492,642,1368,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFF8826060FD143052" box="[492,642,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) and northern red oak (
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE415FFBFFAC46060FB9B3052" box="[938,1037,1368,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFFAC46060FB9B3052" box="[938,1037,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Q. rubra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE415FFBFFD57606FFB31304D" box="[1081,1191,1367,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF369CE415FFBFF9F962E4FD3A32D0" blockId="19.[151,684,2012,2034]" box="[151,684,2012,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFF9F962E4FF6032D3" bold="true" box="[151,246,2012,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MAP 17.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities of
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<emphasis id="B924EA8EE415FFBFF88462E5FD3A32D0" box="[490,684,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE415FFBFF88462E5FD3132D0" box="[490,679,2013,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hyperstrotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secta">Hyperstrotia secta</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |