142 lines
15 KiB
XML
142 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="68657D1CFBFBA2F1EFB6D94706790B4F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174512" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca74a7d5-33df-45e0-a606-3cae2c905de1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174512" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459783491839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus & Kus, Arūnas Di Š" docDate="2006" docId="03F98787FFFEFFD4EB75C1FD190C3EBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01350p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1350" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Elachista spiculifera Meyrick 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFC0FFFFFFF9FFDCEA7DC30B1A3A3F12" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the type specimens of the Elachista freyerella species-group (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from India and Sri Lanka" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698218211469" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5942065BB3CEDF92333BB464F4EBE792" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B714F817DADCF224EDBA88B9D495F6B">
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<mods:title id="A66DA45197E774E5364BF0FD9EDBA6DA">Redescription of the type specimens of the Elachista freyerella species-group (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from India and Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9C4DF373A3F2B41D43694C7EAD70D2CF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2B71F7A5B783C9232586D7D43BC3F08D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C671C8D803A9CF007E660430465807F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1279DC5E409BEBEAF4AFCFC26E11A731">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="95628B57781AE93C00AC3ADE710724AB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BE210F1E5B932DE19DC4106B9776DA02">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B6D835B0E734C3957F67C8ED9BC3999">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="75B1E5E9304896F4E23598BD5BBFC607">Kus, Arūnas Di Š</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4AA73CDAFDAE7A6C7F8808B25940A13B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D49BCDFAFF38ECB71658BC6B2E987A5">
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<mods:title id="01411BF3F7D3BA386B14CA0B042A73A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6A646EDA226CA3A5B51BC8FC1C550BD5">
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<mods:date id="52EA2AB3A4B949554DC028F1F0CBB674">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="73DB42B2208CE1E179213CE463D0ABB8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8714A6E2274D401DEE4752E9DB68492E">1350</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="FAC3B49A1FC7199D03CF021FCA7CEBC8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5FF29B2C932DF1BC7575D7B648FF0EB8">33</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4706B7ACC0C6053688E28111E7226B52">43</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FE34B2CF1AE134D4ED8B9D269EF05C7C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4F67BC4B3B0897ADB097B39726B9D663" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174512</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC109735EE910FF602FE6C31EE44D986" type="GBIF-Dataset">ca74a7d5-33df-45e0-a606-3cae2c905de1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AED34B4037F9F7765D6105C6BFA36651" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C1E36DD84BBBB03C257379454209CC4" type="Zenodo-Dep">174512</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F98787FFFEFFD4EB75C1FD190C3EBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119348597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98787FFFEFFD4EB75C1FD190C3EBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F98787FFFEFFD4EB75C1FD190C3EBC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFEFFDBEB75C1FD18C33C02" box="[264,761,758,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFEFFDBEB75C1FD18C33C02" blockId="7.[264,761,758,784]" box="[264,761,758,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0A781FDFFFEFFDBEB75C1FD18C33C02" bold="true" box="[264,761,758,784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011BFFFFEFFDBEB75C1FD18C33C02" box="[264,761,758,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFEFFDBEB75C1FD18C33C02" ID-CoL="38WZ5" authority="Meyrick, 1922: 509" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="509" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,761,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculifera">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB75C1FD18C33C02" bold="true" box="[264,761,758,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB75C1FD18383C02" bold="true" box="[264,514,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Elachista spiculifera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF11080FFFEFFDBE874C1FD18C33C02" author="Meyrick" box="[521,761,758,784]" page="509" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B60FFFEFFDBE874C1FD18FA3C02" author="Meyrick" box="[521,704,758,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Meyrick, E. (1922) Exotic Microlepidoptera. II (16), 481 - 512." type="journal article" year="1922">Meyrick, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 509
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFEFFDBEB75C04A1B523CC1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFEFFDBEB75C04A1B523CC1" blockId="7.[264,1323,833,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB75C04A183B3C49" bold="true" box="[264,513,833,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Material examined:</emphasis>
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ɗ, labelled: rounded white label with blue margin “Para- | lecto- |
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<typeStatus id="54EB8833FFFEFFDBEB75C0621B7A3C91" box="[264,320,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
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”; white rectangle “Ootacamund | S.
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<collectingCountry id="F3477601FFFEFFDBE889C062190A3C91" box="[756,816,873,899]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
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| TBF. 12.12;
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFEFFDBE99DC0621E713C91" box="[992,1099,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elachista</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFEFFDBEE1EC0621EE43C91" box="[1123,1246,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculifera">spiculifera</taxonomicName>
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| 3/10 Meyrick | E. Meyrick det. | in Meyrick Coll.; B. M. ɗ | Genitalia slide | No. 29579”. In
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE54FFFEFFDBEB75C0B21B5E3CC1" box="[264,356,953,979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFEFFDBEB45C0EA197239D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFEFFDBEB45C0EA18843BF9" blockId="7.[264,1323,833,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB45C0EA1B443CE9" bold="true" box="[312,382,993,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity id="4CA89B74FFFEFFDBE831C0EA18933CE9" box="[588,681,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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; wingspan
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<quantity id="4CA89B74FFFEFFDBE956C0EA19B23CE9" box="[811,904,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
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. Head: Vertex and neck tuft mottled due to brown tips of greyish scales; frons whitish with some metallic lustre; labial palpus whitish above, fuscous below, apex dark brown; flagellum dark brown, weakly ringed in distal part. Thorax: Forewing pale, greyish brown, weakly mottled by dark brown tipped scales. Dark brown scales beyond the middle of wing formed two irregular spots near the costal and tornal margins. Same scales present in apical part, where they form a small irregular spot. Hindwing dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFEFFDBEB45C7F218273A01" blockId="7.[264,1323,833,1899]" box="[312,541,1273,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB45C7F21BA03A01" bold="true" box="[312,410,1273,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFEFFDBEB45C62A197239D9" blockId="7.[264,1323,833,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB45C62A1BD03A29" bold="true" box="[312,490,1313,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A14FFFEFFDBEB87C62A18B03A29" box="[506,650,1313,1339]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[326,1240,485,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[278,1311,469,1395]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Elachista spiculifera, male genitalia. 10, general view (aedeagus removed); 11, aedeagus; 12, cornutus. Genitalia slide No. 29579 (BMNH). Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174517/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
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). Uncus lobes narrow, curved, basally bulbous, narrowed towards tip; ventral surface covered with setae which are in basal part long and thin, in median area short and broad. Basal arms of gnathos straight, spinose knob small and rounded. Valva about 5.5 times longer than wide; sacculus basally slightly expanded, medially strongly concave, distally with very prominent, stout and curved (almost rightangled) spine which is broadest medially and extended much beyond cucullus; costa reinforced. Digitate process long, abruptly dilated and covered with few thin setae. Median margin of juxta lobes strongly sclerotized; lobes rounded, with few short setae. Vinculum produced into long wide blunt-tipped saccus. Aedeagus long and slender, shorter than valva, weakly bent at distal 1/6; basal part broadened, with prominent dorsal lobe of caecum; vesica with one long spinelike cornutus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFEFFDBEB45C5D218B839E1" box="[312,642,1753,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFEFFDBEB45C5D218B839E1" blockId="7.[264,1323,833,1899]" box="[312,642,1753,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB45C5D21BEB39E1" bold="true" box="[312,465,1753,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3477601FFFEFFDBEBA2C5D2182139E1" box="[479,539,1753,1779]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A14FFFEFFDBE851C5D2184E39E1" box="[556,628,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[300,1309,877,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[280,1309,844,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of collecting sites of Elachista antipetra (), E. deficiens (), E. quadrata (), E. spiculifera (), E. stichospora ()." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFEFFDBEB45C40A18753851" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFEFFDBEB45C40A18753851" blockId="7.[264,1323,833,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB45C40A1BA63809" bold="true" box="[312,412,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Biology.</emphasis>
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The specimens of the
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<typeStatus id="54EB8833FFFEFFDBE8D8C40A18ED3809" box="[677,727,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
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series were collected in September–December; no other information available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFEFFD4EB45C45A19C23E24" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFEFFDBEB45C45A1F113878" blockId="7.[264,1323,833,1899]" box="[312,1323,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB45C45A1B8A3879" bold="true" box="[312,432,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFEFFDBEBC2C45A18663878" box="[447,604,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculifera">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEBC2C45A18663878" box="[447,604,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. spiculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished most easily from other species of the
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEF6CC45A1F113878" box="[1297,1323,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFF1FFD4EB75C21719C23E24" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,430]" box="[264,1016,284,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFF1FFD4EB75C2171B423E27" box="[264,376,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyerella">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFF1FFD4EB75C2171B423E27" box="[264,376,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">freyerella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group by unique shape of the digitate process.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFF1FFD4EB45C248190C3EBC" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFF1FFD4EB45C248190C3EBC" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFF1FFD4EB45C2481B8B3E4F" bold="true" box="[312,433,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In BMNH there are nine other specimens (4 of them with the abdomen missing) collected in southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3477601FFF1FFD4E800C26718833E94" box="[637,697,364,390]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
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and identified by E. Meyrick as
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFF1FFD4EE2FC2671EC93E97" box="[1106,1267,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculifera">
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<emphasis id="B924EA83FFF1FFD4EE2FC2671EC93E97" box="[1106,1267,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">E. spiculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but these specimens have not been examined by us.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |