506 lines
59 KiB
XML
506 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="C997AED0976B8F21D316089E5DA49A5C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.173.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5151697" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627496322952" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Carneiro, Camila Rezendo, Schneider, Angelo Alberto & Ritter, Mara Rejane" docDate="2014" docId="03F98784FFDAFFBCFF51439CDB86FEE4" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.173.2.157-162.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 173 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Porophyllum spathulatum C. R. Carneiro & A. A. Schneid. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Habit 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFC0FFFCFFDAFFB8FFD94411D857FFAC" masterDocTitle="Porophyllum spathulatum (Asteraceae: Tageteae), a new species from the southern Brazilian coast" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1699026749632" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="88C06C4515FE77891348CC7134F702FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D357AA28835B0151E2599E4C2CAEDE69">
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<mods:title id="D5B919AE6DB01262EDD0E43277EAFE61">Porophyllum spathulatum (Asteraceae: Tageteae), a new species from the southern Brazilian coast</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="090508324BD18DF0480ACB7C0231C19D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E9376874101B15B5D17B5B0024275869">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C90E1BD10940559C1BDE0B839022E843">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="00CB74AC7E2DAA008AF8F1D65B4F0DA8">Carneiro, Camila Rezendo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C1411813B5120C281DED03A255E2F7F">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; email: milarezendo @ yahoo. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AA85DE77F8E2CDCE9EE0B6F5E60153CE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3DB341601B052BE7638B3636D49DA9B7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EB83274CDE5CABF296985A93400C8EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9C814A4FE91EDBB8EF6A70618903BAF9">Schneider, Angelo Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3769BDA570C46DB5F1845F6E8633F3F">Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Campus São Gabriel, Av. Antônio Trilha, 1847, São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D6418746F5E3D1DA64128BF8953C5E63" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D549AFC05F3B1B83EBA36DE98A32DD97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C476CD4328ED87EEA368035D73F13B8">Ritter, Mara Rejane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F41DB44DC21172D58CB82A9B6256832D">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; email: milarezendo @ yahoo. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC3F21B43C3EE3AA19A0993D339AC887">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1521C9D35ADBA70528044294B1390480">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4638ADB6BFF24DEF955F2B0FF1616F49">
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<mods:date id="C87FF8915526DFA146930F67160FEE83">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00A42D102BBFF3730F63525B30DE6D76">2014-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5359879BE4BD7528A72E7978B125ACBC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C61EC0F1CE76F84BC252136633208D12">173</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6968E4A95A51ECB5D31BCC9C584FF0A2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="41869957A286BB197BD8BACB03A9980D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="068F8479874FC0A048227D9725F8A3AC">157</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FD6226DB1C836D073C014AAB11C2E656">162</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0D96D56FF76037DD188BA521A95C4774">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EE403890FBCD76B15E0FC6575E43EA34">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="628DE7130556D706F9637300044148B8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.173.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7C7555F03F55B0D54E56E610AA3CCB6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BA32282111942512A400DA01BA47DE5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5151697</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F98784FFDAFFBCFF51439CDB86FEE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5151729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98784FFDAFFBCFF51439CDB86FEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F98784FFDAFFBCFF51439CDB86FEE4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6519FFDAFFB8FF51439CD9ECF7BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFDAFFB8FF51439CDC4DF804" blockId="0.[136,1050,1933,1960]" box="[136,1050,1933,1960]" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="D0A781FEFFDAFFB8FF51439CDC4DF804" box="[136,1050,1933,1960]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFDAFFB8FF51439CDB47F80B" ID-CoL="4LYGC" authority="C.R.Carneiro & A.A.Schneid." authorityName="C. R. Carneiro & A. A. Schneid. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Habit" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,784,1933,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDAFFB8FF51439CD9E0F804" bold="true" box="[136,439,1933,1960]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Porophyllum spathulatum</emphasis>
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C.R.Carneiro & A.A.Schneid.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDAFFB8FCC2439FDB27F80B" box="[795,880,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757FBFFDAFFB8FCC2439FDB27F80B" box="[795,880,1934,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A17FFDAFFB8FCA7439CDB9BF804" box="[894,972,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[446,1140,309,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-92@1.[444,1144,307,1214]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Porophyllum spathulatum C.R.Carneiro & A.A.Schneid. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Head. D. Phyllary. E. Bisexual floret. F. Stamens. G. Style. H. Pistillate floret. I. Pistillate floret open showing staminodes (one lobe removed). J. Cypsela and pappus. (A, B, C, D, E, F, G and J from C.R. Carneiro 73, ICN; H and I from C.R. Carneiro 72, ICN). Drawings by Márcia Vignoli da Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5151699/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="136B2A17FFDAFFB8FBDB439FDC46F804" box="[1026,1041,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,183,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[223,1364,182,1906]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Porophyllum spathulatum C.R.Carneiro & A.A.Schneid. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Habit showing the taproot. D. Detail of the leaves. E. Bisexual heads showing the enlarged peduncle. F. Pistillate head. G. Bisexual floret (on the left) and pistillate floret (on the right). H. Bisexual floret showing the anthers (on the left) and pistillate floret open, showing staminodes (on the right). I. Cypsela and pappus. Photo credits:A–F by C.R. Carneiro and G–I by A.C.O. da Costa and C.R. Carneiro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5151701/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFDAFFB8FF5143CBD9ECF7BE" blockId="0.[136,1451,2009,2066]" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDAFFB8FF5143CBD9ECF7BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Inter species generis Porophylli habitu decumbenti, foliis spathulatis, capitulis ultra 50-floris, corolla albo-lutea, pedunculis apice dilatatis ab aliis recedens.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6519FFDBFFB9FF51448EDD42FF75" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFDBFFB9FF51448EDD42FF75" blockId="1.[136,1451,159,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFDBFFB9FF51448ED9D5FF18" authorityName="C. R. Carneiro & A. A. Schneid. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Habit" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,386,159,180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
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<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FF51448ED9D5FF18" box="[136,386,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Porophyllum spathulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the other species of the genus by the combination of its decumbent habit along with the spatulate shape of the leaves, the large heads with more than 50 light-yellow florets, and the swollen upper part of peduncles.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6519FFDBFFB9FF5144F6DAF6F78D" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFDBFFB9FF5144F6DB7BFE8D" blockId="1.[136,1451,159,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FF5144F6D8EDFF50" bold="true" box="[136,186,231,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B383CCFFFDBFFB9FF0444F6DB7FFE8D" collectingDate="2013-11-17" collectionCode="C, R, ICN, K, LP, RB" collectorName="C. R. Carneiro" country="Brazil" latitude="-33.6725" location="Hermenegildo Beach" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-53.269722" municipality="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<materialsCitation id="3B383CCFFFDBFFB9FF0444F6D976FE8C" collectingDate="2013-11-17" collectionCode="C, R" country="Brazil" latitude="-33.6725" location="Hermenegildo Beach" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-53.269722" municipality="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3477602FFDBFFB9FF0444F6D960FF50" box="[221,311,231,252]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4994F870FFDBFFB9FE9944F6D9A1FF51" box="[320,502,231,253]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACE8FFDBFFB9FE2644F6DAB1FF51" box="[511,742,231,253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Santa Vitória do Palmar</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E8F6049FFDBFFB9FD3644F6DBEBFF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98784FFDAFFBCFF51439CDB86FEE4:8E8F6049FFDBFFB9FD3644F6DBEBFF51" box="[751,956,231,253]" country="Brazil" latitude="-33.6725" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-53.269722" municipality="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" name="Hermenegildo Beach" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Hermenegildo Beach</location>
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, 0 m elev.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE645055FFDBFFB9FBF044F7DCCCFF50" box="[1065,1179,230,253]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-33.6725">33º40ʹ21ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE645055FFDBFFB9FB7F44F7DD48FF51" box="[1190,1311,230,253]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-53.269722">53º16ʹ11ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFEE1052FFDBFFB9FAF144F6D8B8FE8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="2013-11-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BAFFDBFFB9FAF144F6D8B8FE8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="2013-11-17">17 November 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A55344FFDBFFB9FF20451AD976FE8C" box="[249,289,267,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FF20451AD976FE8C" box="[249,289,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDBFFB9FF20451AD95CFE8C" box="[249,267,267,288]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDBFFB9FED6451AD976FE8C" box="[271,289,267,288]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">R</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FEF8451AD972FE8C" box="[289,293,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B383CCFFFDBFFB9FEF3451ADB7FFE8D" box="[298,808,267,289]" collectionCode="ICN, K, LP, RB" country="Brazil" location="Carneiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FEF3451AD9C8FE8C" box="[298,415,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<location id="8E8F6049FFDBFFB9FEF3451AD9D6FE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98784FFDAFFBCFF51439CDB86FEE4:8E8F6049FFDBFFB9FEF3451AD9D6FE8C" box="[298,385,267,288]" country="Brazil" latitude="-33.6725" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-53.269722" municipality="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" name="Carneiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Carneiro</location>
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73
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||
</emphasis>
|
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="54EB8830FFDBFFB9FE75451ADA55FE8D" box="[428,514,267,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDBFFB9FDDE451ADA6FFE8C" box="[519,568,267,288]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">ICN</collectionCode>
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||
!; isotypes:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDBFFB9FD78451ADAEFFE8C" box="[673,696,267,288]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDBFFB9FD1F451ADABEFE8C" box="[710,745,267,288]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">LP</collectionCode>
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!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDBFFB9FD2F451ADB4AFE8D" box="[758,797,267,289]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F661AFFDBFFB9FF5140DEDD74FA81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5151699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5151699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" startId="1.[136,229,1231,1253]" targetBox="[446,1140,309,1213]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFDBFFB9FF5140DEDD74FA81" blockId="1.[136,1451,1231,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FF5140DED956FB48" bold="true" box="[136,257,1231,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFDBFFB9FED040DEDC46FB49" authority="C. R. Carneiro & A. A. Schneid. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C." box="[265,1041,1231,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FED040DEDA52FB48" box="[265,517,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Porophyllum spathulatum</emphasis>
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||
C.R.Carneiro & A.A.Schneid.
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||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FCE540DEDB03FB48" bold="true" box="[828,852,1231,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FC7940DEDBE1FB48" bold="true" box="[928,950,1231,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FC2340DEDC46FB49" bold="true" box="[1018,1041,1231,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Head.
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||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FB8540DEDC24FB48" bold="true" box="[1116,1139,1231,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">D.</emphasis>
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||
Phyllary.
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||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FB0340DEDCA6FB48" bold="true" box="[1242,1265,1231,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">E.</emphasis>
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||
Bisexual floret.
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||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FA4040DEDDFCFB48" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1231,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Stamens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FF3F40E2D8A8FAA5" bold="true" box="[230,255,1267,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Style.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FE9B40E2D90CFAA4" bold="true" box="[322,347,1267,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate floret.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FE2540E2DA5CFAA4" bold="true" box="[508,523,1267,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate floret open showing staminodes (one lobe removed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FBB740E2DCD7FAA4" bold="true" box="[1134,1152,1267,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Cypsela and pappus. (A, B, C, D, E, F, G and J from
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FE824106D9B4FA80" box="[347,483,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C.R. Carneiro</emphasis>
|
||
73, ICN; H and I from
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FD1F4106DB19FA80" box="[710,846,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C.R. Carneiro</emphasis>
|
||
72, ICN). Drawings by Márcia Vignoli da Silva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFDBFFB9FF51414ADAF6F78D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1371,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Decumbent, gynodioecious, glaucous and glabrous perennial subshrubs, ascending branches
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FB18414ADD63FADA" box="[1217,1332,1371,1398]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, deep taproot.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FF324191D97BFA36" box="[235,300,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
terete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FE52416EDA55FA36" box="[395,514,1407,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., branched and brown, reddish in herbaceous younger portions, nodes conspicuous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FEC641B5D93AFA11" box="[287,365,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
entire, alternate or opposite, pseudopetiolate, pseudopetioles
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FBCF41B2DCCBFA12" box="[1046,1180,1443,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, spatulate, 14–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FF5141D6D947FA4E" box="[136,272,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with a pair of linear translucent oil glands at the base, a solitary drop-shaped or short-linear gland near the apex and eventually one or few ones irregularly scattered along the margin,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FC0441FADC33F9AA" box="[989,1124,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; apex rounded, margins entire, base attenuated, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FDD1421EDACAF986" box="[520,669,1551,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="14.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="8.55" valueMax="14.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3–14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FD3B421EDB7DF985" box="[738,810,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Heads</emphasis>
|
||
homogamous discoid, solitary, 16–24 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FB34421EDD0EF986" box="[1261,1369,1551,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, florets 52–66; florets and pappus bristles exserted.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FDB44222DAB7F9E1" box="[621,736,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Peduncles</emphasis>
|
||
28–48(60) mm long, apex obconical, enlarged beneath the head,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FF514246D946F9DE" box="[136,273,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FEB94246D9BFF9DE" box="[352,488,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide basally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FD544246DB5FF9DD" box="[653,776,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Receptacle</emphasis>
|
||
flat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FC9F4246DB8AF9DE" box="[838,989,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.425" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="2.25">2.25–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., naked, alveolate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FAC34246DDDAF9DD" box="[1306,1421,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Phyllaries</emphasis>
|
||
5, free, uniseriate, 12.2–16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FE69426ADA60F93A" box="[432,567,1659,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.7">3.7–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong with mucronate apex, pruinose, glaucous to slightly wine-tinged, fleshy with hyaline margins, with two irregular rows of longitudinal glands
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FC41428EDC5CF916" box="[920,1035,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long each.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FB57428EDD69F915" box="[1166,1342,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Bisexual florets</emphasis>
|
||
tubulose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FF5142D2D948F972" box="[136,287,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="7.7">7.7–12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light yellow, corolla base inflated,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FD2D42D2DB2AF972" box="[756,893,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., middle slender,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FB7142D2DD68F972" box="[1192,1343,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., with sparse short hairs, apex
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FE0F42F6DA1DF8AE" box="[470,586,1767,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., expanded and divided into 5 lobes, acute, glabrous, 1.5–1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FA5142F6D8E3F88A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
each; anthers exserted,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FE1B431ADA62F88A" box="[450,565,1803,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellow, apical appendages acute,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FC2D431ADC1CF88A" box="[1012,1099,1803,1830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basal appendages shortly sagittate; style
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FEEA433ED98FF8E6" box="[307,472,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="13.899999999999999" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="13.2">13.2–14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, style branches
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FD15433EDB68F8E6" box="[716,831,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, curvate, subulate and papillose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FB2E433EDDFBF8E5" box="[1271,1452,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Pistillate florets</emphasis>
|
||
tubulose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FF2F4342D9DCF8C2" box="[246,395,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.649999999999999" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="9.649999999999999" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="8.6">8.6–10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light yellow, corolla base inflated,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FC804342DBB6F8C2" box="[857,993,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., middle slender,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FADE4342DDD9F8C2" box="[1287,1422,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., apex
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FECA4366D9D1F83E" box="[275,390,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., expanded and divided into 5 lobes, acute, glabrous, ca. 1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FB694366DD50F83E" box="[1200,1287,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
each; stamens reduced to staminodes (5), ca. 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FDCB438ADA3CF81A" box="[530,619,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, filiform, apex lanceolate; style
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FC00438ADC2BF81A" box="[985,1148,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="10.95" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="10.7">10.7–11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, style branches
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FAB5438AD8E3F876" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, curvate, subulate and papillose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDBFFB9FDAA43AEDA8DF875" box="[627,730,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Cypselae</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical, 6.3–9.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FC3D43AEDC29F876" box="[996,1150,1983,2010]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ribbed, dark brown, with sparse short and stiff hairs (puberulent to glabrescent), carpopodium conspicuous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FBCE43F2DCFDF852" box="[1047,1194,2019,2046]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pappus 1-seriate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDBFFB9FF514C16D8ADF78E" box="[136,250,2055,2082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.0">8–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bristles light yellow, barbellate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F661AFFD8FFBAFF514392DC50F7A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5151701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5151701/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" startId="2.[136,229,1923,1945]" targetBox="[223,1364,183,1906]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFD8FFBAFF514392DC50F7A9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1923,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD8FFBAFF514392D8AAF834" bold="true" box="[136,253,1923,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFD8FFBAFEDA4392DC11F835" authority="C. R. Carneiro & A. A. Schneid. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Habit" authorityName="C. R. Carneiro & A. A. Schneid. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Habit" authorityYear="2014" box="[259,1094,1923,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD8FFBAFEDA4392D9ABF834" box="[259,508,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Porophyllum spathulatum</emphasis>
|
||
C.R.Carneiro & A.A.Schneid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD8FFBAFCFE4392DB68F834" bold="true" box="[807,831,1923,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD8FFBAFC4E4392DBFAF834" bold="true" box="[919,941,1923,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD8FFBAFC2D4392DC5CF835" bold="true" box="[1012,1035,1923,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing the taproot.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD8FFBAFACF4392DD79F834" bold="true" box="[1302,1326,1923,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD8FFBAFF0B43B6D8BFF810" bold="true" box="[210,232,1959,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Bisexual heads showing the enlarged peduncle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD8FFBAFD1D43B6DA81F810" bold="true" box="[708,726,1959,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD8FFBAFCAD43B6DBDAF811" bold="true" box="[884,909,1959,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Bisexual floret (on the left) and pistillate floret (on the right).
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD8FFBAFF1243DAD8B3F84C" bold="true" box="[203,228,1995,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Bisexual floret showing the anthers (on the left) and pistillate floret open, showing staminodes (on the right).
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD8FFBAFAC443DADD7AF84C" bold="true" box="[1309,1325,1995,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Cypsela and pappus. Photo credits: A–F by C.R. Carneiro and G–I by A.C.O. da Costa and C.R. Carneiro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6519FFD9FFBBFF64448FDB43F788" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFD9FFBBFF64448FDD5DFE19" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFF64448FD988FF14" bold="true" box="[189,479,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFD9FFBBFDDA448FDB76FF14" authorityName="C. R. Carneiro & A. A. Schneid. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Habit" authorityYear="2014" box="[515,801,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFDDA448FDB76FF14" box="[515,801,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Porophyllum spathulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only found in Balneário Hermenegildo,a neighborhood of Santa Vitória do Palmar municipality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F870FFD9FFBBFDBF44D3DB20FF70" box="[614,887,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southernmost
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477602FFD9FFBBFBC744D3DC35FF70" box="[1054,1122,194,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A17FFD9FFBBFBAB44D3DCE2FF70" box="[1138,1205,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,451,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-144@3.[151,1435,439,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing the occurrence area of Porophyllum spathulatum in southernmost Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5151703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The occurrence area is situated in the Pampas, characterized by subtropical lowland grasslands and presenting continuous floristic and structural identity with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477602FFD9FFBBFE49451AD9A5FE89" box="[400,498,267,293]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477602FFD9FFBBFDF1451BDAC0FE88" box="[552,663,266,292]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B63FFD9FFBBFD7E451BDBDCFE88" author="Boldrini, I. I. & Ferreira, P. M. A. & Andrade, B. O. & Schneider, A. A. & Setubal, R. B. & Trevisan, R. & Freitas, E. M." box="[679,907,266,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refId="ref2896" refString="Boldrini, I. I., Ferreira, P. M. A., Andrade, B. O., Schneider, A. A., Setubal, R. B., Trevisan, R. & Freitas, E. M. (2010) Bioma Pampa: diversidade floristica e fisionomica. Pallotti, Porto Alegre, 64 pp." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Boldrini
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFCD4451ADB68FE88" box="[781,831,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species occurs in semi-consolidated dunes along with native grasses such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFD9FFBBFDDA453EDD02FEE4" authority="(Palisot de Beauvois 1812: 168) Sprengel (1824: 313)" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" baseAuthorityPageNumber="168" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[515,1365,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFDDA453EDAB9FEE4" box="[515,750,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Panicum racemosum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B63FFD9FFBBFD24453FDC02FEE5" author="Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J." box="[765,1109,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refId="ref3458" refString="Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. (1812) Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie. Chez l'auteur, Paris, 182 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 474" type="book" year="1812">Palisot de Beauvois 1812: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B63FFD9FFBBFBBD453FDD02FEE4" author="Sprengel, C. P. J." box="[1124,1365,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refId="ref3659" refString="Sprengel, C. P. J. (1824) Systema Vegetabilium (Ed. 16) 1. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae, 992 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 822" type="book" year="1824">Sprengel (1824: 313)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sedges as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFD9FFBBFF724543DBC8FEC0" authority="(Sprengel 1824: 216) Pfeiffer (1937: 10)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="216" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[171,927,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Androtrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFF724543D9E0FEC0" box="[171,439,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Androtrichum trigynum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B63FFD9FFBBFE134543DAE6FEC1" author="Sprengel, C. P. J." box="[458,689,338,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refId="ref3659" refString="Sprengel, C. P. J. (1824) Systema Vegetabilium (Ed. 16) 1. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae, 992 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 822" type="book" year="1824">Sprengel 1824: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B63FFD9FFBBFD1A4543DBC8FEC0" author="Pfeiffer, H. H." box="[707,927,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" pagination="10 - 14" refId="ref3607" refString="Pfeiffer, H. H. (1937) Androtrichum trigynum (Spreng.) H. Pfeiff. Ein oft verkanntes, halophiles Sauergras Sudamerikas. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 42: 10 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19370420105" type="journal article" year="1937">Pfeiffer (1937: 10)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, other composites as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFD9FFBBFB794543DA39FE3C" authority="(Sprengel 1826: 510) Lessing (1832: 190)" authorityName="Lessing" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="510" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sommerfeltia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFB794543DDFCFEC0" box="[1184,1451,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Sommerfeltia spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B63FFD9FFBBFF494567D923FE3D" author="Sprengel, C. P. J." box="[144,372,374,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refId="ref3704" refString="Sprengel, C. P. J. (1826) Systema Vegetabilium (Ed. 16) 3. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae, 936 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 822" type="book" year="1826">Sprengel 1826: 510</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B63FFD9FFBBFE5C4567DA39FE3C" author="Lessing, C. F." box="[389,622,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refId="ref3331" refString="Lessing, C. F. (1832) Synopsis Generum Compositarum. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 473 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51470" type="book" year="1832">Lessing (1832: 190)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, members of other families as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFD9FFBBFC0F4567D8ECFE19" authority="Lamarck (1789: 153)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Hydrocotyle" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFC0F4567DCBBFE3C" box="[982,1260,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Hydrocotyle bonariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B63FFD9FFBBFB2C4567D8ECFE19" author="Lamarck, J. B." pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refId="ref3290" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1789) Encyclopedie Methodique, Botanique 3 (1). Panckoucke, Paris, 759 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49178" type="book" year="1789">Lamarck (1789: 153)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, also, exotic species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFD9FFBBFDE9458ADD52FE19" authority="(Andrews 1802: 207) Willdenow (1806: 1052)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="1052" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityPageNumber="207" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[560,1285,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFDE9458ADAA5FE18" box="[560,754,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Acacia longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B63FFD9FFBBFCD9458BDBB7FE18" author="Andrews, H. C." box="[768,992,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" pagination="145 - 288" refId="ref2785" refString="Andrews, H. C. (1802) Botanist's Repository, for New and Rare Plants 3. Author, London, pl. 145 - 288. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51972" type="book chapter" year="1802">Andrews 1802: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B63FFD9FFBBFC37458BDD52FE19" author="Willdenow, C. L. von" box="[1006,1285,410,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" pagination="633 - 1157" refId="ref3749" refString="Willdenow, C. L. von (1806) Species Plantarum (Ed. 4) 4 (2). G. C. Nauk, Berlin, pp. 633 - 1157." type="book chapter" year="1806">Willdenow (1806: 1052)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F661AFFD9FFBBFF5142FFDC1FF8A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5151703" box="[136,1096,1774,1796]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5151703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" startId="3.[136,229,1774,1796]" targetBox="[165,1429,451,1754]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFD9FFBBFF5142FFDC1FF8A8" blockId="3.[136,1096,1774,1796]" box="[136,1096,1774,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFF5142FFD8A9F8AF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1774,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing the occurrence area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFD9FFBBFDBE42FFDB36F8AF" authorityName="C. R. Carneiro & A. A. Schneid. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Habit" authorityYear="2014" box="[615,865,1774,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFDBE42FFDB36F8AF" box="[615,865,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Porophyllum spathulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southernmost Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFD9FFBBFF644322DCEBF8E0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1842,2085]" box="[189,1212,1842,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFF644322D96EF8E1" bold="true" box="[189,313,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFD9FFBBFE874323DAD7F8E0" authorityName="C. R. Carneiro & A. A. Schneid. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Habit" authorityYear="2014" box="[350,640,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFE874323DAD7F8E0" box="[350,640,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Porophyllum spathulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers and set fruits from November to February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFD9FFBBFF644347DB43F788" blockId="3.[136,1452,1842,2085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFF644347D9FAF8DC" bold="true" box="[189,429,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Critically Endangered:CR B1ab(iii) + 2ab(iii), D (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B63FFD9FFBBFC2D4346DC2BF8DD" author="IUCN" box="[1012,1148,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refId="ref3196" refString="IUCN (2013) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2013.2. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed: 26 January 2014). http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44776" type="book" year="2013">IUCN 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFD9FFBBFB524347DDFCF8DC" authorityName="C. R. Carneiro & A. A. Schneid. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Habit" authorityYear="2014" box="[1163,1451,1878,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFB524347DDFCF8DC" box="[1163,1451,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Porophyllum spathulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents a low extent of occurrence (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFD9FFBBFDF6436ADAD5F838" box="[559,642,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C259BDAFFD9FFBBFD5B436BDADDF824" attach="left" box="[642,650,1914,1928]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">2</superScript>
|
||
) and low area of occupancy (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFD9FFBBFC38436ADC70F838" box="[993,1063,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C259BDAFFD9FFBBFBFF436BDC79F824" attach="left" box="[1062,1070,1914,1928]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">2</superScript>
|
||
); number of locations “1”; decline of quality of habitat, due to the presence of exotic species and also due to environmental degradation (houses built near and over the dunes, garbage and sewage dumping). The beach is almost desert in the winter, but it receives a lot of vacationers along summer, which represents a risk to species of rare occurrence such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D11FFD9FFBBFB5A43F6DD7EF7AC" authorityName="C. R. Carneiro & A. A. Schneid. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Habit" authorityYear="2014" box="[1155,1321,2022,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFD9FFBBFB5A43F6DD7EF7AC" box="[1155,1321,2022,2048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">P. spathulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, the only population known is composed of 21 individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6519FFDEFFBCFF64448FDB86FEE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFDEFFBCFF64448FDBDEFF14" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,331]" box="[189,905,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFF64448FD91FFF14" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species name reflects the shape of its leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3692FFDEFFBCFF6444D3DB86FEE4" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCFFFDEFFBCFF6444D3DB9AFEE4" accessionNumber="ICN 86371" collectingDate="1978-02" collectingDateMax="2013-11-16" collectingDateMin="1978-02" collectionCode="ICN, C, R" collectorName="Pfadenhauer & C. Costa & C. R. Carneiro" country="Brazil" county="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" latitude="-33.6725" location="Chui" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-53.269722" municipality="Hermenegildo" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCFFFDEFFBCFF6444D3DDFFFEAD" accessionNumber="ICN 86371" collectingDate="1978-02" collectingDateMax="1987-12" collectingDateMin="1978-02" collectionCode="ICN, C" collectorName="Pfadenhauer" country="Brazil" county="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" latitude="-33.6725" location="Chui" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-53.269722" municipality="Hermenegildo" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFF6444D3DABEFF70" bold="true" box="[189,745,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8830FFDEFFBCFD8644D3DA8BFF70" box="[607,732,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477602FFDEFFBCFCDF44D3DB39FF70" box="[774,878,194,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F870FFDEFFBCFC5944D3DC39FF70" box="[896,1134,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628E4E1EFFDEFFBCFB5844D3DDF0FF70" box="[1153,1447,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Santa Vitória do Palmar</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACE8FFDEFFBCFF5144F7D97CFEAC" box="[136,299,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Hermenegildo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B77FFDEFFBCFEE044F7D9D5FEAC" box="[313,386,230,256]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
ao norte do
|
||
<location id="8E8F6049FFDEFFBCFDCE44F7DA07FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98784FFDAFFBCFF51439CDB86FEE4:8E8F6049FFDEFFBCFDCE44F7DA07FEAC" box="[535,592,230,256]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" latitude="-33.6725" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-53.269722" municipality="Hermenegildo" name="Chui" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Chuí</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEE1052FFDEFFBCFD8744F7DB50FEAC" box="[606,775,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1978-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BAFFDEFFBCFD8744F7DB50FEAC" box="[606,775,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1978-02">February 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFCE444F7DC56FEAC" box="[829,1025,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<location id="8E8F6049FFDEFFBCFCE444F7DB99FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98784FFDAFFBCFF51439CDB86FEE4:8E8F6049FFDEFFBCFCE444F7DB99FEAC" box="[829,974,230,256]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" latitude="-33.6725" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-53.269722" municipality="Hermenegildo" name="Pfadenhauer" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55344FFDEFFBCFCE444F7DB99FEAC" box="[829,974,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Pfadenhauer</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
671
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDEFFBCFBCB44F7DC1FFEAC" box="[1042,1096,230,256]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFB8744F7DCC3FEAC" box="[1118,1172,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEE1052FFDEFFBCFB7C44F7DD0BFEAC" box="[1189,1372,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1987-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BAFFDEFFBCFB7C44F7DD0BFEAC" box="[1189,1372,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1987-12">December 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55344FFDEFFBCFA4B44F6DDFFFEAD" box="[1426,1448,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDEFFBCFA4B44F6DDFFFEAD" box="[1426,1448,231,257]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFA4B44F6DDFFFEAD" box="[1426,1448,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFA7E44F6DDFCFEAD" box="[1447,1451,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCFFFDEFFBCFF51451ADC37FE89" accessionNumber="ICN 86371" box="[136,1120,266,295]" collectingDate="2013-05-03" collectionCode="ICN, C, R" country="Brazil" latitude="-33.65728" location="Costa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.247276" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFF51451AD8ADFE88" box="[136,250,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<location id="8E8F6049FFDEFFBCFF51451AD89EFE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98784FFDAFFBCFF51439CDB86FEE4:8E8F6049FFDEFFBCFF51451AD89EFE89" box="[136,201,267,293]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" latitude="-33.65728" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.247276" municipality="Hermenegildo" name="Costa" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Costa</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDEFFBCFED5451BD969FE88" box="[268,318,266,292]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
86371);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFE70451BD9A2FE88" box="[425,501,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE645055FFDEFFBCFDDE451DDAF3FE88" box="[519,676,266,295]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="26.2" value="-33.65728">33º39ʹ26.2ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE645055FFDEFFBCFD6D451DDB0DFE89" box="[692,858,267,295]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="50.2" value="-53.247276">53º14ʹ50.2ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEE1052FFDEFFBCFCB1451BDBAEFE88" box="[872,1017,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="2013-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BAFFDEFFBCFCB1451BDBAEFE88" box="[872,1017,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="2013-05-03">3 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, st.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55344FFDEFFBCFBEB451ADC37FE89" box="[1074,1120,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFBEB451ADC37FE89" box="[1074,1120,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDEFFBCFBEB451ADC10FE89" box="[1074,1095,267,293]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDEFFBCFB92451ADC37FE89" box="[1099,1120,267,293]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFBB9451ADC33FE89" box="[1120,1124,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCFFFDEFFBCFBB7451ADABAFEE5" collectingDate="2013-11-16" collectionCode="ICN, C, R" country="Brazil" latitude="-33.6725" location="Carneiro" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-53.269722" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFBB7451ADCAEFE88" box="[1134,1273,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<location id="8E8F6049FFDEFFBCFBB7451ADC83FE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98784FFDAFFBCFF51439CDB86FEE4:8E8F6049FFDEFFBCFBB7451ADC83FE89" box="[1134,1236,267,293]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" latitude="-33.6725" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-53.269722" municipality="Hermenegildo" name="Carneiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Carneiro</location>
|
||
62
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDEFFBCFAD5451BDD15FE88" box="[1292,1346,266,292]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFA81451BDDF3FE88" box="[1368,1444,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE645055FFDEFFBCFF514521D95AFEE4" box="[136,269,302,331]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-33.6725">33º40ʹ21ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE645055FFDEFFBCFEC34521D9F0FEE5" box="[282,423,303,331]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-53.269722">53º16ʹ11ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEE1052FFDEFFBCFE6B453FDADAFEE4" box="[434,653,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="2013-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BAFFDEFFBCFE6B453FDADAFEE4" box="[434,653,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="2013-11-16">16 November 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55344FFDEFFBCFD67453EDABAFEE5" box="[702,749,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFD67453EDABAFEE5" box="[702,749,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDEFFBCFD67453EDA84FEE5" box="[702,723,303,329]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDEFFBCFD01453EDABAFEE5" box="[728,749,303,329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFD35453EDAA7FEE5" box="[748,752,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCFFFDEFFBCFD2E453EDB9AFEE4" box="[759,973,302,329]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Brazil" location="Carneiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA80FFDEFFBCFD2E453EDBD7FEE4" box="[759,896,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<location id="8E8F6049FFDEFFBCFD2E453EDB0AFEE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98784FFDAFFBCFF51439CDB86FEE4:8E8F6049FFDEFFBCFD2E453EDB0AFEE5" box="[759,861,303,329]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" latitude="-33.6725" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-53.269722" municipality="Hermenegildo" name="Carneiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Carneiro</location>
|
||
72
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE57FFDEFFBCFC56453FDB92FEE4" box="[911,965,302,328]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |