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<mods:title id="BE83242D5BEEC2DA24398FA3B8B3F936">Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of French Guiana and nearby regions, with descriptions of two new species and comments on marine zoogeography of northeastern South America</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F98781FFB9E45C40930EDBFEDF0D8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462157" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156191838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98781FFB9E45C40930EDBFEDF0D8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F98781FFB9E45C40930EDBFEDF0D8B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B40930EDBFDEF0C68" ID-CoL="6W4BH" authority="(Bullock, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Bullock" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,613,500,526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40930EDBFDEF0C68" bold="true" box="[151,613,500,526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40930EDBFE2B0C68" bold="true" box="[151,417,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Polygona bernadensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B41B40EDBFDD70C68" author="Bullock, R. C." box="[432,605,500,526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref24461" refString="Bullock, R. C. (1974) A contribution to the systematics of some West Indian Latirus (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae). The Nautilus, 88 (3), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1974">Bullock, 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="136B2A12FFB9E45B409A0D39FEC90C49" box="[158,323,534,559]" captionStart="FIGURES 1738" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[186,1408,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[186,1408,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1738. Guianas Peristerniinae. 1721. Lamellilatirus corrugatus n. sp. 1719. Holotype, 30.5 mm, CP4381, 06°31N, 52°26W, depth 114118 m, MNHN IM-2013-56529. 2021. Paratype, 23.8 mm, CP 4380, MNHN IM-2012-20355; ANSP 473537. 2226. Lamellilatirus boucheti n. sp., 2224. Holotype, 23.1 mm, CP4381, 06°31N, 52°26W, depth 114118 m, IM-2013-56530. 2526. Paratype, 19.1 mm, same date as holotype, IM-2013-56531; ANSP 473538. 2728. Polygona bernadensis (Bullock, 1974), 46.4 mm, CP 4402, 06˚18N, 52.˚13.3W, depth 9597 m, MNHN IM-2013-56853. 2938. Polygona lactea (Matthews-Cascon et al., 1991). 2930. Holotype, 27 x 11 mm, Almirante Saldanha, sta. 1767, off Pará, Brazil, 01°3205”N, 47°2405”W, depth 63 m, MNRJ 6201. 3132. Paratype, 18 x 8 mm, same data as holotype, CMPHRM- 668B. 3334. Paratype, 32 x 14 mm, Almirante Saldanha sta. 2441, off Pará, 01°46N, 47°14W, depth not stated, CMPHRM- 1031B. 3538. 25.5 and 29.5 mm, CP4352, 05°13.9N, 51°41.7W, depth 60 m, MNHN IM-2014-6078." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637306/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Figures 2728</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651CFFB9E45B40930D71FCA00BD8" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFB9E45B40930D71FCD20D4A" blockId="19.[151,1436,606,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFB9E45B40930D71FCD20D4A" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B40AC0D4FFD3F0C12" ID-CoL="7RTV2" authority=": Horst &amp; Schepman, 1894: 93" authorityName=": Horst &amp; Schepman" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1894" box="[168,693,606,629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40AC0D4FFEF40C12" box="[168,382,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Latirus infundibulum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B418F0D70FD3F0C12" author="Horst, R. &amp; Schepman, M. M." box="[395,693,606,628]" page="93" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B418F0D70FD050C12" author="Horst, R. &amp; Schepman, M. M." box="[395,655,606,628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref26693" refString="Horst, R. &amp; Schepman, M. M. (1894) Catalogue systematique des mollusques (Gastropodes prosobranches et Polyplacophores). Premiere partie. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle des Pays-Bas, 13, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1894">Horst &amp; Schepman, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B42BB0D71FC7B0C12" author="Kempf, M. &amp; Matthews, H. R." box="[703,1009,606,628]" page="93" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B42BB0D71FC410C12" author="Kempf, M. &amp; Matthews, H. R." box="[703,971,606,628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref27045" refString="Kempf, M. &amp; Matthews, H. R. (1968) Marine mollusks from north and northeast Brazil. I-preliminary list. Arquivos da Estacao de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal do Ceara, 8 (1), 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1968">Kempf &amp; Matthews, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B43FF0D71FB2D0C12" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[1019,1191,606,628]" page="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B43FF0D71FB0B0C12" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[1019,1153,606,628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref23952" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1969) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part I. General introduction. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 101, 1 - 49, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1969">Altena, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B44B50D71FAC20C12" author="Rios, E. de" box="[1201,1352,606,628]" page="96" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B44B50D71FAA80C12" author="Rios, E. de" box="[1201,1314,606,628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref30340" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian seashells. Fundacao Cidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanografico de Rio Grande, 255 pp., 60 pls., 4 maps." type="book" year="1970">Rios, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 96
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B45560D71FEA90CF5" author="Altena, C. O. van" page="55" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B45560D71FF770CF5" author="Altena, C. O. van" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref23998" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1975) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part III. Gastropoda and Cephalopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 139, 1 - 104, pls. 1 - 10, map." type="journal article" year="1975">Altena, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B412A0D51FE6A0CF5" author="Lyons, W. G." box="[302,480,637,659]" page="201" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B412A0D51FE250CF5" author="Lyons, W. G." box="[302,431,637,659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="131 - 208" refId="ref27893" refString="Lyons, W. G. (1991) Post-Miocene species of Latirus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Fasciolariidae) of southern Florida, with a review of regional marine biostratigraphy. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, Biological Sciences, 35 (3), 131 - 208." type="journal article" year="1991">Lyons, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 201
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B41EB0D51FD960CF5" box="[495,540,638,659]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">pars</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B422D0D52FD1B0CF5" author="Rios, E. de" box="[553,657,637,659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref30414" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, 328 pp., 102 pls." type="book" year="1985">Rios 1985</bibRefCitation>
report from
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B43170D52FCDB0CF5" box="[787,849,637,659]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Brazil</collectingCountry>
possibly based on
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B44170D51FB220CF5" ID-CoL="6W4BH" baseAuthorityName="Bullock" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1043,1192,637,659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B44170D51FB220CF5" box="[1043,1192,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">L. bernadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; figured shell not much resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B413B0DB2FE680CD4" ID-CoL="7RTV2" authorityName=": Horst &amp; Schepman" authorityYear="1894" box="[319,482,668,690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B413B0DB2FE680CD4" box="[319,482,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">L. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B41FE0DB3FCC20CD4" author="Matthews-Cascon, H &amp; Matthews, H. R. &amp; Rocha, C. de" box="[506,840,668,690]" page="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B41FE0DB3FCBA0CD4" author="Matthews-Cascon, H &amp; Matthews, H. R. &amp; Rocha, C. de" box="[506,816,668,690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref28642" refString="Matthews-Cascon, H, Matthews, H. R. &amp; Rocha, C. de A. (1991) Nova especie de Latirus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, New Series, Zoologia, No. 349, 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1991">
Matthews-Cascon
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B42BC0DB2FD6C0CD4" box="[696,742,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
., 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B43530DB3FC100CD4" box="[855,922,668,690]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B43AA0DB3FBD80CD4" author="Diaz, J. M." box="[942,1106,668,690]" page="118" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B43AA0DB3FBAB0CD4" author="Diaz, J. M." box="[942,1057,668,690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="104 - 121" refId="ref25669" refString="Diaz, J. M. (1995) Zoogeography of marine gastropods in the southern Caribbean: A new look at provinciality. Caribbean Journal of Science, 31 (1 - 2), 104 - 121." type="journal article" year="1995">Díaz, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 118
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B44660DB2FB050CD4" box="[1122,1167,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">pars</emphasis>
; Orinoco Delta to
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B45570DB3FA160CD4" box="[1363,1436,668,690]" name="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Guiana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B40F00D95FED00CB6" box="[244,346,698,720]" name="Suriname" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Suriname</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B416A0D95FD260CB6" author="Capelo, J. C. &amp; Buitrago, J." box="[366,684,698,720]" page="132" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B416A0D95FDF30CB6" author="Capelo, J. C. &amp; Buitrago, J." box="[366,633,698,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="109 - 160" refId="ref24650" refString="Capelo, J. C. &amp; Buitrago, J. (1998) Distribucion geografica de los moluscos marinos en el oriente de Venezuela. Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 58 (150), 109 - 160." type="journal article" year="1998">Capelo &amp; Buitrago, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B42BA0D94FD610CB6" box="[702,747,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">pars</emphasis>
; eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B43480D95FC3D0CB6" box="[844,951,698,720]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; reported from Puerto La Cruz and Guayana);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B40C30DF6FE560C89" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Massemin, Y. &amp; Lamy, D." box="[199,476,729,751]" page="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B40C30DF6FE3C0C89" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Massemin, Y. &amp; Lamy, D." box="[199,438,729,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref28312" refString="Massemin, D., Massemin, Y. &amp; Lamy, D. (2000) Diversite et particularites du peuplement en bivalves et en gasteropodes marins de la Guyane francaise. Xenophora, 92, 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="2000">
Massemin
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B413D0DF5FEE50C89" box="[313,367,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B41E90DF6FDCA0C89" box="[493,576,729,751]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Guyane</collectingCountry>
; depth &lt;
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B42AD0DF6FD690C89" box="[681,739,729,751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B42FD0DF6FC2E0C89" author="Rios, E. de" box="[761,932,729,751]" page="252" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B42FD0DF6FCE40C89" author="Rios, E. de" box="[761,878,729,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref30477" refString="Rios, E. de C. (2009) Compendium of Brazilian sea shells. Evangraf, Rio Grande, RS, viii + 668 pp." type="book" year="2009">Rios, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. (
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B43F40DF5FB970C89" box="[1008,1053,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">pars</emphasis>
; senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B44F80DF5FA1F0C89" ID-CoL="6W4BH" baseAuthorityName="Bullock" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1276,1429,729,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B44F80DF5FA1F0C89" box="[1276,1429,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">L. bernadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Brazilian occurrence;
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B41A80DD7FE740D68" box="[428,510,760,782]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="2.0">250 m</quantity>
; shell of unstated origin figured, =
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B43720DD6FB930D68" ID-CoL="7RTV2" authorityName=": Horst &amp; Schepman" authorityYear="1894" box="[886,1049,760,782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B43720DD6FB930D68" box="[886,1049,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">P. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);?
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B44420DD6FA900D68" box="[1094,1306,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B44710DD6FA900D68" ID-CoL="7RTV2" authorityName=": Horst &amp; Schepman" authorityYear="1894" box="[1141,1306,760,782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum">L. infundibulum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B453F0DD7FE790D4A" ID-CoL="4L8PM" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B453F0DD7FEC40D4A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Polygona infundibulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B415F0C39FE600D4A" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[347,490,790,812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref26153" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) C Caroli a Linne. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 13 th Edition. Tome 1. Pars 6. Vermes, Testacea. impensis Georg. Emanuel. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 1100 pp. [pp. 3021 - 4120]" type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Florida, Texas and Caribbean Sea.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFB9E45B40930C19FDA30D0C" blockId="19.[151,1436,606,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFB9E45B40930C19FDA30D0C" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B40930C19FD290D2D" ID-CoL="7RTRF" authority="Bullock, 1974: 72" authorityName="Bullock" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,675,821,843]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis" subGenus="Polygona">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40930C19FF6A0D2D" box="[151,224,822,843]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Latirus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40F50C1AFED80D2D" box="[241,338,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Polygona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B41600C1AFE550D2D" box="[356,479,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">bernadensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B41E20C1AFD290D2D" author="Bullock, R. C." box="[486,675,821,843]" page="72" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B41E20C1AFDF60D2D" author="Bullock, R. C." box="[486,636,821,843]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref24461" refString="Bullock, R. C. (1974) A contribution to the systematics of some West Indian Latirus (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae). The Nautilus, 88 (3), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1974">Bullock, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
74, 76, 77, fig. 13;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B43790C1AFBAF0D2D" author="Rios, E. de" box="[893,1061,821,843]" page="104" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B43790C1AFC7B0D2D" author="Rios, E. de" box="[893,1009,821,843]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref30377" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusk iconography. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Centro de Ciencias do Mar, Museu Oceanografico, 331 pp., 91 pls." type="book" year="1975">Rios, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 29, fig. 437;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B44DB0C19FA1D0D2D" author="Lyons, W. G." box="[1247,1431,821,843]" page="198" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B44DB0C19FAE90D2D" author="Lyons, W. G." box="[1247,1379,821,843]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="131 - 208" refId="ref27893" refString="Lyons, W. G. (1991) Post-Miocene species of Latirus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Fasciolariidae) of southern Florida, with a review of regional marine biostratigraphy. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, Biological Sciences, 35 (3), 131 - 208." type="journal article" year="1991">Lyons, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 198
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B40C30C7BFEFC0D0C" author="Snyder, M. A." box="[199,374,852,874]" page="49" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B40C30C7BFEDA0D0C" author="Snyder, M. A." box="[199,336,852,874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 431" refId="ref30942" refString="Snyder, M. A. (2003) Catalogue of the marine gastropod family Fasciolariidae. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publication, 21, i-iv + 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="2003">Snyder, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B41850C7BFDAF0D0C" author="Rios, E. de" box="[385,549,852,874]" page="252" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B41850C7BFE780D0C" author="Rios, E. de" box="[385,498,852,874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref30477" refString="Rios, E. de C. (2009) Compendium of Brazilian sea shells. Evangraf, Rio Grande, RS, viii + 668 pp." type="book" year="2009">Rios, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFB9E45B40930C5CFE530DC1" blockId="19.[151,1436,606,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFB9E45B40930C5CFE530DC1" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B40930C5CFD380DEE" authority=": Altena, 1975: 55" authorityName=": Altena" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,690,882,904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40930C5CFEFD0DEE" box="[151,375,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Latirus brevicaudatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B41830C5DFDBE0DEE" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[391,564,882,904]" page="55" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B41830C5DFD850DEE" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[391,527,882,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref23998" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1975) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part III. Gastropoda and Cephalopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 139, 1 - 104, pls. 1 - 10, map." type="journal article" year="1975">Altena, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B42400C5DFD210DEE" box="[580,683,882,904]" name="Suriname" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Suriname</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B42BA0C5CFC130DEE" box="[702,921,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B42E90C5CFC130DEE" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1975" box="[749,921,882,904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">L. brevicaudatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B43BC0C5DFAC80DEE" ID-CoL="4L8PG" authority="(Reeve, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[952,1346,882,904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B43BC0C5DFB2D0DEE" box="[952,1191,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Polygona brevicaudata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B44B20C5DFAB10DEE" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[1206,1339,882,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref30237" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1847) Monograph of the genus Turbinella. Conchologia Iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, 4. Reeve, Benham and Reeve, London, 13 pls." type="book" year="1847">Reeve, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Recent, northern Caribbean region.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFB9E45B40930C9FFC820A65" blockId="19.[151,1436,606,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFB9E45B40930C9FFC820A65" infered="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B40AC0C9EFD220DA0" ID-CoL="7RTV2" authority=": Rios, 1975: 104" authorityName="Rios" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1975" box="[168,680,944,966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum" subGenus="Polygona">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40AC0C9EFE7D0DA0" box="[168,503,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Latirus (Polygona) infundibulum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B42010C9FFD220DA0" author="Rios, E. de" box="[517,680,944,966]" page="104" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B42010C9FFDFC0DA0" author="Rios, E. de" box="[517,630,944,966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref30377" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusk iconography. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Centro de Ciencias do Mar, Museu Oceanografico, 331 pp., 91 pls." type="book" year="1975">Rios, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 29, fig. 438 (
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B43530C9EFC0E0DA0" box="[855,900,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">pars</emphasis>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B43950C9FFC780DA0" box="[913,1010,944,966]" name="Suriname" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B44270C9FFBE90DA0" box="[1059,1123,944,966]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, sandy, rocky and broken shell bottoms; 6 stations,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B419E0CE1FE730D82" box="[410,505,974,996]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="42.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="30.0">3055 m</quantity>
; dimensions
<date id="FFEE1057FFB9E45B42860CE1FD590D82" box="[642,723,974,996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="1940-10-15">40 x 15</date>
x
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B42F50CE1FCCA0D82" box="[753,832,974,996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B43570CE1FC710D82" author="Rios, E. de" box="[851,1019,974,996]" page="106" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B43570CE1FC420D82" author="Rios, E. de" box="[851,968,974,996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref30414" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, 328 pp., 102 pls." type="book" year="1985">Rios, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 106
</treatmentCitation>
, 107 (
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B44440CFFFBE70D83" box="[1088,1133,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">pars</emphasis>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B44780CE1FB680D82" box="[1148,1250,974,996]" name="Suriname" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Suriname</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B44F20CE1FA160D82" author="Rios, E. de" box="[1270,1436,974,996]" page="133" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B44F20CE1FAE30D82" author="Rios, E. de" box="[1270,1385,974,996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref30441" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1994) Seashells of Brazil; 2 a edicao. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, 368 pp., 113 pls." type="book" year="1994">Rios, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40CB0CC1FF760A65" box="[207,252,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">pars</emphasis>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B410E0CC2FEFA0A65" box="[266,368,1005,1027]" name="Suriname" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Suriname</collectingCountry>
);?
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B41960CC1FE320A65" box="[402,440,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B41BA0CC1FC8E0A65" ID-CoL="7RTV2" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[446,772,1005,1027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B41BA0CC1FDD40A65" box="[446,606,1005,1027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">P. infundibulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B426F0CC2FD710A65" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[619,763,1005,1027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref26153" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) C Caroli a Linne. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 13 th Edition. Tome 1. Pars 6. Vermes, Testacea. impensis Georg. Emanuel. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 1100 pp. [pp. 3021 - 4120]" type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFB9E45B40930B22FA1C0AFA" blockId="19.[151,1436,606,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFB9E45B40930B22FA1C0AFA" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B40930B22FDA00A44" ID-CoL="7RTRF" authority=": Petuch, 1979: 520" authorityName="Petuch" authorityPageNumber="520" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,554,1036,1058]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40930B22FEEB0A44" box="[151,353,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Latirus bernadensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B416B0B23FDA00A44" author="Petuch, E. J." box="[367,554,1036,1058]" page="520" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B416B0B23FE720A44" author="Petuch, E. J." box="[367,504,1036,1058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="510 - 526" refId="ref29502" refString="Petuch, E. J. (1979) New gastropods from the Abrolhos Archipelago and reef complex, Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 92, 510 - 526." type="journal article" year="1979">Petuch, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 520
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 521, fig. 3C;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B42B80B23FCE80A44" author="Rios, E. de" box="[700,866,1036,1058]" page="107" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B42B80B23FCA40A44" author="Rios, E. de" box="[700,814,1036,1058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref30414" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, 328 pp., 102 pls." type="book" year="1985">Rios, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B43680B23FB910A44" author="Petuch, E. J." box="[876,1051,1036,1058]" page="90" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B43680B23FC7F0A44" author="Petuch, E. J." box="[876,1013,1036,1058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref29578" refString="Petuch, E. J. (1987) New Caribbean molluscan faunas. Coastal Education and Research Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia, 154 pp., 4 appendix pp." type="book" year="1987">Petuch, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
, 122, 123, pl. 18, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B45130B22FF7A0A26" author="Lyons, W. G." page="200" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B45130B22FA120A44" author="Lyons, W. G." box="[1303,1432,1036,1058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="131 - 208" refId="ref27893" refString="Lyons, W. G. (1991) Post-Miocene species of Latirus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Fasciolariidae) of southern Florida, with a review of regional marine biostratigraphy. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, Biological Sciences, 35 (3), 131 - 208." type="journal article" year="1991">Lyons, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
, 201;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B41290B05FDF30A26" author="Matthews-Cascon, H &amp; Matthews, H. R. &amp; Rocha, C. de" box="[301,633,1066,1088]" page="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B41290B05FDEB0A26" author="Matthews-Cascon, H &amp; Matthews, H. R. &amp; Rocha, C. de" box="[301,609,1066,1088]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref28642" refString="Matthews-Cascon, H, Matthews, H. R. &amp; Rocha, C. de A. (1991) Nova especie de Latirus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, New Series, Zoologia, No. 349, 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1991">
Matthews-Cascon
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B41EF0B04FD950A26" box="[491,543,1066,1088]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
, 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B42820B05FC120A26" author="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Puyana, M." box="[646,920,1066,1088]" page="196" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B42820B05FCEE0A26" author="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Puyana, M." box="[646,868,1066,1088]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref25709" refString="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Puyana, M. (1994) Moluscos del Caribe Colombiano; un catalogo ilustrado. Colciencias, Fundacion Natura, Invemar, 291 pp., 74 pls., 12 color pls." type="book" year="1994">Díaz &amp; Puyana, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B43A60B05FBCD0A26" author="Rios, E. de" box="[930,1095,1066,1088]" page="133" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B43A60B05FB9E0A26" author="Rios, E. de" box="[930,1044,1066,1088]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref30441" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1994) Seashells of Brazil; 2 a edicao. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, 368 pp., 113 pls." type="book" year="1994">Rios, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
; K. &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B448F0B04FA0E0A26" author="Sunderland, K. &amp; Sunderland, L." box="[1163,1412,1066,1088]" page="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B448F0B04FAD40A26" author="Sunderland, K. &amp; Sunderland, L." box="[1163,1374,1066,1088]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref31385" refString="Sunderland, K. &amp; Sunderland, L. (1996) Western Atlantic Latirus. American Conchologist, 24 (1), 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1996">L. Sunderland, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
, 2 figs.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B41040B66FE7B0A39" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[256,497,1097,1119]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref28217" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2005) Fasciolariidae. Museum du Coquillage, Les Sables d'Olonne, 27 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="2005">Mallard &amp; Robin, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 41 (
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B42400B65FDFB0A39" box="[580,625,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">pars</emphasis>
; right figured shell only, from
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B43AE0B66FBCE0A39" box="[938,1092,1097,1119]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B44510B66FAE10A39" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O." box="[1109,1387,1097,1119]" page="153" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B44510B66FAB30A39" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O." box="[1109,1337,1097,1119]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref28272" refString="Massemin, D., Lamy, D., Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O. (2009) Coquillages et escargots de Guyane. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, MNHN, Paris, 456 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Massemin
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B44C00B65FB7A0A39" box="[1220,1264,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
, 156 (
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B40CA0B47FEB80A18" box="[206,306,1128,1150]" name="Barbados" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Barbados</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B41380B47FE170A18" box="[316,413,1128,1150]" name="Suriname" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B41CB0B47FDE20A18" box="[463,616,1128,1150]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
; figured shell from
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B43360B47FC460A18" box="[818,972,1128,1150]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B43DB0B47FB0E0A18" author="Rios, E. de" box="[991,1156,1128,1150]" page="252" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B43DB0B47FBDA0A18" author="Rios, E. de" box="[991,1104,1128,1150]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref30477" refString="Rios, E. de C. (2009) Compendium of Brazilian sea shells. Evangraf, Rio Grande, RS, viii + 668 pp." type="book" year="2009">Rios, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B448B0B46FF7A0AFA" author="Daccarett, E. Y. &amp; Bossio, V. S." page="101" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B448B0B46FA120A18" author="Daccarett, E. Y. &amp; Bossio, V. S." box="[1167,1432,1128,1150]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="16" refId="ref25167" refString="Daccarett, E. Y. &amp; Bossio, V. S. (2011) Colombian seashells from the Caribbean Sea. Editore L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 384 + [16] pp." type="journal article" year="2011">Daccarett &amp; Bossio, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40FE0BA7FEAA0AFB" box="[250,288,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B41220BA7FC890AFA" ID-CoL="7RTRF" authority="Mallard &amp; Robin (2005: pl. 41)" authorityName="Mallard &amp; Robin" authorityYear="2005" box="[294,771,1158,1181]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B41220BA7FE310AFA" box="[294,443,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">L. bernadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B41C60BA9FC890AFA" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[450,771,1158,1180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref28217" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2005) Fasciolariidae. Museum du Coquillage, Les Sables d'Olonne, 27 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="2005">Mallard &amp; Robin (2005: pl. 41)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, left figured shell from
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B43F70BA9FBBB0AFA" box="[1011,1073,1158,1180]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Brazil</collectingCountry>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B44480BA9FA190AFA" ID-CoL="4L8PD" authority="(Petuch, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Petuch" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1100,1427,1158,1180]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bayeri">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B44480BA9FB7E0AFA" box="[1100,1268,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Polygona bayeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B45050BA9FA010AFA" author="Petuch, E. J." box="[1281,1419,1158,1180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="334 - 343" refId="ref29610" refString="Petuch, E. J. (2001) New gastropods named for Frederick M. Bayer, in recognition of his contributions to tropical western Atlantic malacology. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, No. 10, 334 - 343." type="book chapter" year="2001">Petuch, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFB9E45B40930B8AFC490ADD" blockId="19.[151,1436,606,1364]" box="[151,963,1189,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFB9E45B40930B8AFC490ADD" box="[151,963,1189,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B40AC0B8AFD300ADD" authority=": de Oliveira et al., 1981: 215" authorityName="de Oliveira" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1981" box="[168,698,1189,1211]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lathyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40AC0B8AFE1A0ADD" box="[168,400,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lathyrus infundibulum</emphasis>
: de
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B41BF0B8AFD300ADD" author="de Oliveira, M. P. &amp; Rezende, G. de &amp; Castro, G. A. de" box="[443,698,1189,1211]" page="215" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B41BF0B8AFD000ADD" author="de Oliveira, M. P. &amp; Rezende, G. de &amp; Castro, G. A. de" box="[443,650,1189,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref25602" refString="de Oliveira, M. P., Rezende, G. de J. R. &amp; Castro, G. A. de (1981) Catalogo dos moluscos da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora; sinoninia de familia, genero e especie. Ministerio da Educacao e Cultura, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, 520 pp." type="book" year="1981">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B42100B89FDC20ADD" box="[532,584,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
, 1981
</bibRefCitation>
: 215
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B42C30B8AFCAE0ADD" box="[711,804,1189,1211]" name="El Salvador" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFB9E45B432A0B8AFCE60ADD" box="[814,876,1189,1211]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Bahía</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B43720B8AFC320ADD" box="[886,952,1189,1211]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFB9E45B40930BEAFC910A9E" blockId="19.[151,1436,606,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B40930BEAFC900ABC" ID-CoL="7RTV2" authority=": Okutani in Takeda &amp; Okutani, 1983: 280" authorityName="Okutani in Takeda &amp; Okutani" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,794,1220,1242]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40930BEAFEE70ABC" box="[151,365,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Latirus infundibulum</emphasis>
: Okutani
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B41D60BEAFE6C0ABC" box="[466,486,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">in</emphasis>
Takeda &amp; Okutani, 1983: 280
</taxonomicName>
, figs. (
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B435A0BEBFC4E0ABC" box="[862,964,1220,1242]" name="Suriname" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Suriname</collectingCountry>
; depth to
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B44220BEBFBD70ABC" box="[1062,1117,1220,1242]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</quantity>
);
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B446B0BEAFB1F0ABC" box="[1135,1173,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B449F0BEAFE8E0A9E" ID-CoL="7RTV2" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B449F0BEAFAB10ABC" box="[1179,1339,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">P. infundibulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B454C0BEBFF770A9E" author="Gmelin, J. F." pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref26153" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) C Caroli a Linne. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 13 th Edition. Tome 1. Pars 6. Vermes, Testacea. impensis Georg. Emanuel. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 1100 pp. [pp. 3021 - 4120]" type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, eastern Florida, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B42070BCDFDDA0A9E" box="[515,592,1250,1272]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Caribbean Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFB9E45B40930A2EFEAA0B32" blockId="19.[151,1436,606,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFB9E45B40930A2EFEAA0B32" infered="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFB9E45B40930A2EFD350B71" ID-CoL="6W4BH" authority=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder, 2006: 418" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,703,1281,1303]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40930A2EFEF10B71" box="[151,379,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Polygona bernadensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B418F0A2EFD350B71" author="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A." box="[395,703,1281,1303]" page="418" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B418F0A2EFD060B71" author="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A." box="[395,652,1281,1303]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="413 - 424" refId="ref31759" refString="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A. (2006) Shell characters and taxonomy of Latirus and related fasciolariid groups. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 72, 413 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eyl 020" type="journal article" year="2006">Vermeij &amp; Snyder, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 418
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
420, fig.
<date id="FFEE1057FFB9E45B432F0A2EFCC80B71" box="[811,834,1281,1303]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">3I</date>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFB9E45B43540A2EFBF70B71" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[848,1149,1281,1303]" page="270" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B43540A2EFBC20B71" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[848,1096,1281,1303]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" refId="ref28246" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2017) Recent Fasciolariidae. AFC, Paris and ConchBooks, Harxheim. 349 pp." type="book" year="2017">Mallard &amp; Robin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 270
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 13 (size
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B45210A2EFA120B71" box="[1317,1432,1281,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="35.0">3560 mm</quantity>
; depth
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B41010A0FFEDE0B50" box="[261,340,1312,1334]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">010 m</quantity>
; range:
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B41A70A0FFD890B50" box="[419,515,1312,1334]" name="Barbados" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Barbados</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B42370A0FFD110B50" box="[563,667,1312,1334]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFB9E45B42BE0A0FFD7D0B50" box="[698,759,1312,1334]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B43060A0FFCC90B50" box="[770,835,1312,1334]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; 3 figured shells from
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B44210A0FFB1A0B50" box="[1061,1168,1312,1334]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, “West Indies” and
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B45510A0FFE9F0B32" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFB9E45B40930AAEFCA00BD8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1409,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40930AAEFF690BFC" bold="true" box="[151,227,1409,1434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAFFB9E45B40EF0AAEFC250BFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592033" box="[235,943,1409,1434]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Barbados" location="Lesser Antilles" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" specimenCode="MCZ 2754282" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFB9E45B40EF0AAEFED20BFC" box="[235,344,1409,1434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B41660AADFE430BFF" box="[354,457,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="44.2">44.2 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B41D10AAEFDC80BFC" box="[469,578,1409,1434]" name="Barbados" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Barbados</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E8F604CFFB9E45B42490AADFD730BFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98781FFB9E45C40930EDBFEDF0D8B:8E8F604CFFB9E45B42490AADFD730BFC" box="[589,761,1409,1434]" country="Barbados" name="Lesser Antilles" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lesser Antilles</location>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF69EECFFB9E45B43010AADFC250BFC" box="[773,943,1409,1434]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">MCZ 2754282</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAFFB9E45B43BD0AADFCAC0BD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592022" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Barbados" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" specimenCode="MCZ 275429" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFB9E45B43BD0AADFBA00BFC" box="[953,1066,1410,1434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2, 36.7 and
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B44BE0AAEFAAB0BFF" box="[1210,1313,1409,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="36.4">36.4 mm</quantity>
, both from type locality,
<specimenCode id="DBF69EECFFB9E45B412A0A89FE4C0BD8" box="[302,454,1445,1470]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">MCZ 275429</specimenCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFB9E45B41D00A8AFC970BD8" author="Bullock, R. C." box="[468,797,1445,1470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref24461" refString="Bullock, R. C. (1974) A contribution to the systematics of some West Indian Latirus (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae). The Nautilus, 88 (3), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1974">Bullock 1974: 72, 77, fig. 13</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651CFFB9E45C40C30AE6FCD10EB2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFB9E45C40C30AE6FCD10EB2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1409,2010]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,1005]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B40C30AE6FDE10B84" bold="true" box="[199,619,1481,1506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Material examined. French Guiana</emphasis>
—3-lv, 35.5 (IM-2013-50690), 35.9 (IM-2012-20352) and
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B44F90AE6FAEB0B87" box="[1277,1377,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="39.6">39.6 mm</quantity>
(IM- 2013-50677), 1-dd, 39.0 mm,
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B41E90AC1FDEA0860" box="[493,608,1518,1542]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
sta. CP 4353,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B430D0AC2FC0B0860" box="[777,897,1517,1542]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="5.2066665">05°12.4N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B438A0AC2FB800860" box="[910,1034,1517,1542]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="-51.67">51°40.2W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B44130AC2FBD90863" box="[1047,1107,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEE1057FFB9E45B44640AC1FB630860" box="[1120,1257,1517,1542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="2014-07-28">28 Jul 2014</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAFFB9E45B44F20AC2FC11084C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592032" collectingDate="2014-07-30" country="French Guiana" elevation="50" latitude="6.286667" location="GUYANE" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-53.123333" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B45340AC1FA120863" box="[1328,1432,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B4093093DFE80084C" box="[151,266,1554,1578]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
sta. CP 4355,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B41B2093EFDA4084C" box="[438,558,1553,1578]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="6.286667">06°17.2N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B4238093EFD32084C" box="[572,696,1553,1578]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="-53.123333">53°07.4W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFB9E45B42C2093EFC89084F" box="[710,771,1553,1578]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="50.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B42C2093EFC89084F" box="[710,771,1553,1578]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BFFFB9E45B4315093DFC11084C" box="[785,923,1553,1578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="2014-07-30">
<date id="FFEE1057FFB9E45B4315093DFC11084C" box="[785,923,1553,1578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="2014-07-30">30 Jul 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAFFB9E45B43AD093EFEB10814" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592008" collectingDate="2014-08-05" country="French Guiana" elevation="51" latitude="5.758333" location="GUYANE" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-52.523335" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B43E0093DFBC1084F" box="[996,1099,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="22.1">22.1 mm</quantity>
(IM-2013-56567),
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B452D093DFA16084C" box="[1321,1436,1554,1578]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
sta. CP 4384,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B4131091AFE120828" box="[309,408,1589,1614]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="925" value="5.85">05°51N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B41A0091AFD860828" box="[420,524,1589,1614]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="925" value="-52.5">52°30W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFB9E45B4213091AFDF4082B" box="[535,638,1589,1614]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="50.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B4213091AFDF4082B" box="[535,638,1589,1614]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="50.0">5051 m</quantity>
</elevation>
; 1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B42C0091AFCA1082B" box="[708,811,1589,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B43330919FC200828" box="[823,938,1590,1614]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
sta. CP 4385,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B4454091AFB4D0828" box="[1104,1223,1589,1614]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="5.758333">05°45.5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B44D0091AFADA0828" box="[1236,1360,1589,1614]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="-52.523335">52°31.4W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFB9E45B45580919FA1D082B" box="[1372,1431,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="48.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B45580919FA1D082B" box="[1372,1431,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 0
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BFFFB9E45B40A20976FEB10814" box="[166,315,1625,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="2014-08-05">
<date id="FFEE1057FFB9E45B40A20976FEB10814" box="[166,315,1625,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="2014-08-05">5 Aug 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAFFB9E45B414B0976FD2008F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592005" collectingDate="2013-08-05" country="French Guiana" elevation="47" latitude="5.64" location="GUYANE" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-52.336666" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
3-lv, 31.0, 32.2 (IM-2013-56597) and
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B43250976FC060817" box="[801,908,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="36.5">36.5 mm</quantity>
(IM-2013-56598),
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B44720975FB630814" box="[1142,1257,1626,1650]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
sta. CP 4386,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B40930952FE8508F0" box="[151,271,1661,1686]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="5.64">05°38.4N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B411F0952FE1D08F0" box="[283,407,1661,1686]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="-52.336666">52°20.2W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFB9E45B41A70952FD8208F3" box="[419,520,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="46.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="46.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B41A70952FD8208F3" box="[419,520,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="46.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="46.0">4647 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 0
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BFFFB9E45B42270952FD2008F0" box="[547,682,1661,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="2013-08-05">
<date id="FFEE1057FFB9E45B42270952FD2008F0" box="[547,682,1661,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="2013-08-05">5 Aug 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAFFB9E45B42B20952FC8C08DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592020" collectingDate="2014-08-08" country="French Guiana" elevation="96" latitude="6.3" location="GUYANE" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="-52.22167" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
4-lv, 44.2, 44.1, 39.5 and
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B43D20951FBB608F3" box="[982,1084,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
, 1-dd,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B448E0952FB7A08F3" box="[1162,1264,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="46.8">46.8 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B44F80951FAE508F0" box="[1276,1391,1662,1686]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
sta. CP 4402,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B4103098EFEE008DC" box="[263,362,1697,1722]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="925" value="6.3">06°18N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B4172098EFE7808DC" box="[374,498,1697,1722]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="-52.22167">52°13.3W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFB9E45B41FA098EFDEE08DF" box="[510,612,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="96.0" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="95.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B41FA098EFDEE08DF" box="[510,612,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="96.0" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="95.0">9597 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 0
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BFFFB9E45B427B098DFC8C08DC" box="[639,774,1698,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="2014-08-08">
<date id="FFEE1057FFB9E45B427B098DFC8C08DC" box="[639,774,1698,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="2014-08-08">8 Aug 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAFFB9E45B4316098EFD1A0964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592026" collectingDate="2014-10-04" country="French Guiana" elevation="57" latitude="5.28" location="GUYANE" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-52.581665" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B4348098EFC3A08DF" box="[844,944,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="36.3">36.3 mm</quantity>
(IM-2013-56853),
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B448F098DFB7408DC" box="[1163,1278,1698,1722]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
sta. CP 4408,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B409309EAFF7308B8" box="[151,249,1733,1758]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="925" value="5.616667">05°37N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B410109EAFEE608B8" box="[261,364,1733,1758]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="925" value="-52.166668">52°10W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFB9E45B417209EAFE3808BB" box="[374,434,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="57.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B417209EAFE3808BB" box="[374,434,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
</elevation>
; 1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B41F109E9FDDF08B8" box="[501,597,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="29.3">29.3mm</quantity>
, 1-dd,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B42A409E9FC8908BB" box="[672,771,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="42.4">42.4 mm</quantity>
(IM-2012-20356),
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFB9E45B43D809E9FBC508B8" box="[988,1103,1734,1758]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
sta. SR-23 (Île Saint-Joseph),
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B409309C6FE850964" box="[151,271,1769,1794]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="5.28">05°16.8N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B411E09C6FE1C0964" box="[282,406,1769,1794]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="-52.581665">52°34.9W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFB9E45B41A509C6FE720967" box="[417,504,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B41A509C6FE720967" box="[417,504,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 0
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BFFFB9E45B421509C5FD1A0964" box="[529,656,1770,1794]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="2014-10-04">
<date id="FFEE1057FFB9E45B421509C5FD1A0964" box="[529,656,1770,1794]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="2014-10-04">4 Oct 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 1-lv, 14.0 mm, G0 sta. 3,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B43B309C6FBA50964" box="[951,1071,1769,1794]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="5.015">05°00.9N</geoCoordinate>
, 51°81.1W,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B44C509C6FB760967" box="[1217,1276,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEE1057FFB9E45B450C09C6FA1D0964" box="[1288,1431,1769,1794]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="1999-04-16">16 Apr 1999</date>
; 1-dd,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B40DD0822FECA0943" box="[217,320,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="35.4">35.4 mm</quantity>
, G0 sta. 11.
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B41CB0822FDCD0940" box="[463,583,1805,1830]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="5.213333">05°12.8N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B42570822FD450940" box="[595,719,1805,1830]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="-51.29">51°17.4W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B42DF0822FCCB0943" box="[731,833,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="68.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="66.0">6670 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEE1057FFB9E45B434A0821FC6B0940" box="[846,993,1806,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="1999-04-18">18 Apr 1999</date>
; 3-dd, 41.0, 45.7 and
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B44DD0822FACA0943" box="[1241,1344,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="52.9">52.9 mm</quantity>
, G0 sta. 17,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B40C4081EFEB3092C" box="[192,313,1841,1866]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="5.105">05°06.3N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFB9E45B4140081EFE35092C" box="[324,447,1841,1866]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" precision="92" value="-51.728333">51°43.7W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B41CF081DFD8F092F" box="[459,517,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEE1057FFB9E45B4214081DFD2B092C" box="[528,673,1842,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="1999-04-19">19 Apr 1999</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAFFB9E45B42AF081EFD9E09D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592038" collectingDate="1993-08" collectionCode="ANSP" country="French Guiana" county="Isla Morro Pelotas" elevation="70" location="French Guiana" municipality="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" specimenCode="ANSP 465700, ANSP 465701, ANSP 465699" specimenCount="1">
2-dd, 37.3 and 42..
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B4378081EFC35092F" box="[892,959,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, “Guyane Française,”
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFB9E45B44BE081EFA94092F" box="[1210,1310,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B44BE081EFA94092F" box="[1210,1310,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">6080 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1998, DL; 1-dd,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B40DC0879FEB4090B" box="[216,318,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="39.3">39.3 mm</quantity>
, off
<location id="8E8F604CFFB9E45B4174087AFD930908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98781FFB9E45C40930EDBFEDF0D8B:8E8F604CFFB9E45B4174087AFD930908" box="[368,537,1877,1902]" country="French Guiana" county="Isla Morro Pelotas" municipality="Venezuela" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">French Guiana</location>
,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFB9E45B4227087AFDD4090B" box="[547,606,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="60.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B4227087AFDD4090B" box="[547,606,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 2000,
<specimenCode id="DBF69EECFFB9E45B42B40879FCDF0908" box="[688,853,1877,1902]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">ANSP 465700</specimenCode>
; 1-dd,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B43A50879FB8D090B" box="[929,1031,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.13" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="41.3">41.3 mm</quantity>
, off
<location id="8E8F604CFFB9E45B443E087AFB680908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98781FFB9E45C40930EDBFEDF0D8B:8E8F604CFFB9E45B443E087AFB680908" box="[1082,1250,1877,1902]" country="French Guiana" county="Isla Morro Pelotas" municipality="Venezuela" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">French Guiana</location>
, 2002, 60
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFB9E45B4559087AFA1D090B" box="[1373,1431,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="80.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B4559087AFA1D090B" box="[1373,1431,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF69EECFFB9E45B40930855FEB509F4" box="[151,319,1913,1938]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">ANSP 465701</specimenCode>
.
<location id="8E8F604CFFB9E45B414F0856FE3409F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98781FFB9E45C40930EDBFEDF0D8B:8E8F604CFFB9E45B414F0856FE3409F4" box="[331,446,1913,1938]" country="French Guiana" county="Isla Morro Pelotas" municipality="Venezuela" name="Barbados" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B414F0856FE3409F4" bold="true" box="[331,446,1913,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Barbados</emphasis>
</location>
—1-dd,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B42190856FD0E09F7" box="[541,644,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="45.4">45.4 mm</quantity>
, off
<location id="8E8F604CFFB9E45B42BF0856FCA209F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98781FFB9E45C40930EDBFEDF0D8B:8E8F604CFFB9E45B42BF0856FCA209F4" box="[699,808,1913,1938]" country="French Guiana" county="Isla Morro Pelotas" municipality="Venezuela" name="Barbados" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Barbados</location>
, 1986,
<specimenCode id="DBF69EECFFB9E45B43780855FBAE09F4" box="[892,1060,1913,1938]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">ANSP 465699</specimenCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACEDFFB9E45B442B0856FB2F09F4" box="[1071,1189,1913,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B442B0856FB2F09F4" bold="true" box="[1071,1189,1913,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Venezuela</emphasis>
</collectingMunicipality>
—1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B44FB0856FAEC09F7" box="[1279,1382,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.13" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="61.3">61.3 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCounty id="628E4E1BFFB9E45B45700856FEB009D0" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Isla Morro Pelotas</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFB9E45B414108B2FE1F09D3" box="[325,405,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="25.9">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B414108B2FE1F09D3" box="[325,405,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="25.9">25.9 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BFFFB9E45B41A508B1FD9E09D0" box="[417,532,1950,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="1993-08">
<date id="FFEE1057FFB9E45B41A508B1FD9E09D0" box="[417,532,1950,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" value="1993-08">Aug 1993</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAFFB9E45C421B08B1FCDC0EB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592025" country="French Guiana" county="Store Bay" elevation="8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="259" location="Chacachacare Island" municipality="Store Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
LC.
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFB9E45B425508B2FCC409D0" bold="true" box="[593,846,1949,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Trinidad and Tobago</emphasis>
—1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B43A008B2FB8009D3" box="[932,1034,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.459999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="64.6">64.6 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="8E8F604CFFB9E45B441208B2FB7509D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98781FFB9E45C40930EDBFEDF0D8B:8E8F604CFFB9E45B441208B2FB7509D0" box="[1046,1279,1949,1974]" country="French Guiana" county="Store Bay" municipality="Store Bay" name="Chacachacare Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Chacachacare Island</location>
, Trinidad,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFB9E45B457D08B1FF2509BF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="7.9">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B457D08B1FF2509BF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="7.9">7.9 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 4/1997, LC; 2-lv, 64.4 and
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B41F808EDFDEF09BF" box="[508,613,1986,2010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="43.4">43.4 mm</quantity>
, off Crown Point, Tobago, 29.0 m, 6/1995, LC; 1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFB9E45B44D308EEFACA09BF" box="[1239,1344,1985,2010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="51.8">51.8 mm</quantity>
, Pigeon Point, Tobago,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFBEE45C41450FB7FE5A0EC9" box="[321,464,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="22.85" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="21.3">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C41450FB7FE5A0EC9" box="[321,464,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="22.85" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="21.3">21.324.4 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, LC; 1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C42430FB7FD270EC9" box="[583,685,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="42.2">42.2 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACEDFFBEE45C42BC0FB7FCA20ED6" box="[696,808,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">Store Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, Tobago,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFBEE45C43910FB7FC6E0EC9" box="[917,996,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="29.3">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C43910FB7FC6E0EC9" box="[917,996,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="29.3">29.3 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1/1999, LC; 1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C44B30FB7FA970EC9" box="[1207,1309,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="70.2">70.2 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCounty id="628E4E1BFFBEE45C452C0FB7FA120ED6" box="[1320,1432,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">Store Bay</collectingCounty>
, 14.0 m, 2/1999, LC; 1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C41BE0F93FDAA0EB2" box="[442,544,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="39.8">39.8 mm</quantity>
, Tobago,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFBEE45C428A0F93FD570EB2" box="[654,733,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="24.4">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C428A0F93FD570EB2" box="[654,733,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="24.4">24.4 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1995, LC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651CFFBEE45C40C30FF0FEDF0D8B" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFBEE45C40C30FF0FBD40FEE" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C40C30FF0FEB10E9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFBEE45C41460FF0FDB10E9E" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2006" box="[322,571,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C41460FF0FDB10E9E" box="[322,571,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">Polygona bernadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most frequently encountered peristerniine in
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFBEE45C446A0FCFFB6B0E9E" box="[1134,1249,224,248]" name="French Guiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
collections, was represented by
<specimenCount id="9D56FD1EFFBEE45C41420E2BFE6B0F7B" box="[326,481,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
from eight stations, depth range
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C435B0E2BFC4C0F7A" box="[863,966,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="6.0">6118 m</quantity>
; another
<specimenCount id="9D56FD1EFFBEE45C44350E2BFB370F7B" box="[1073,1213,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
from three stations were present in the GREEN 0 material. The latter were collected in depths of
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C441B0E08FB0D0F59" box="[1055,1159,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">6080 m</quantity>
, as were four others we examined from French Guiana. The French Guiana specimens ranged in size from 14.0 to
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C44AA0E63FA9C0F02" box="[1198,1302,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="52.9">52.9 mm</quantity>
, all smaller than some shells (
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C415A0E40FD8F0FEE" box="[350,517,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.575" metricValueMax="7.02" metricValueMin="6.13" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="65.75" valueMax="70.2" valueMin="61.3">61.370.2 mm</quantity>
) we examined from Trinidad, Tobago and Venezuela.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFBEE45C40C30EBBFC010D73" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFBEE45C416F0EBAFD9A0FCB" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2006" box="[363,528,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C416F0EBAFD9A0FCB" box="[363,528,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">P. bernadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFBEE45C425F0EBBFC890FCB" box="[603,771,404,429]" name="French Guiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
are morphologically variable, some having slender shells with relatively tall spires and others with somewhat shorter spires and more swollen body whorls. Most, however, are good matches for the figured
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFBEE45C42140EF3FDF80F93" box="[528,626,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFBEE45C42860EF3FCF20F92" author="Bullock, R. C." box="[642,888,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref24461" refString="Bullock, R. C. (1974) A contribution to the systematics of some West Indian Latirus (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae). The Nautilus, 88 (3), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1974">Bullock 1974: fig. 13</bibRefCitation>
), and the variant shells merge with more typical specimens, prompting us to treat them as a single species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFBEE45C433C0ED0FBD70C7E" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[824,1117,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" refId="ref28217" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2005) Fasciolariidae. Museum du Coquillage, Les Sables d'Olonne, 27 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="2005">Mallard and Robin (2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFBEE45C446F0D2FFB2F0C7E" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[1131,1189,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" refId="ref28246" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2017) Recent Fasciolariidae. AFC, Paris and ConchBooks, Harxheim. 349 pp." type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFBEE45C44E20ED0FF6B0C5A" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O." pageId="20" pageNumber="259" refId="ref28272" refString="Massemin, D., Lamy, D., Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O. (2009) Coquillages et escargots de Guyane. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, MNHN, Paris, 456 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Massemin
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C45660D2EFA1F0C7E" box="[1378,1429,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
figured as
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFBEE45C41670D0AFDCE0C5B" authorityName="Mallard &amp; Robin" authorityYear="2005" box="[355,580,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C41670D0AFDCE0C5B" box="[355,580,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">Latirus bernadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
an unusual shell from
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFBEE45C43480D0BFC7C0C5B" box="[844,1014,548,573]" name="French Guiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
; its size was cited as
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C44EA0D0BFAD90C5A" box="[1262,1363,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="56.4">56.4 mm</quantity>
in the first report,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C411A0D68FE0E0C39" box="[286,388,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.68" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="56.8">56.8 mm</quantity>
in the second report and
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFBEE45C42A30D68FD7D0C39" box="[679,759,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
in the last. The shell differs from typical
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFBEE45C44D70D66FAFD0C06" authorityName="Mallard &amp; Robin" authorityYear="2005" box="[1235,1399,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C44D70D66FB6B0C06" box="[1235,1249,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C44F40D68FAFD0C06" box="[1264,1399,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">bernadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a relatively shorter, broader siphonal process and more rounded spire whorls; axial ribs are broader, more numerous and, as a consequence, more closely spaced, with narrower intercostal areas; spiral cords are larger, more numerous, and separated by single smaller cords or threads; and cords crossing intercostal areas are more prominent and abundant. We were unable to locate this specimen, but we suspect that it represents an extreme within a continuum of morphological variability within the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFBEE45C40C30C0FFEDF0D8B" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">
Some authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFBEE45C41A90C30FDAC0D5E" author="Rios, E. de" box="[429,550,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" refId="ref30414" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, 328 pp., 102 pls." type="book" year="1985">Rios 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFBEE45C42310C0FFDFA0D5E" author="Rios, E. de" box="[565,624,800,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" refId="ref30441" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1994) Seashells of Brazil; 2 a edicao. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, 368 pp., 113 pls." type="book" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFBEE45C42840C0FFD360D5E" author="Rios, E. de" box="[640,700,800,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" refId="ref30477" refString="Rios, E. de C. (2009) Compendium of Brazilian sea shells. Evangraf, Rio Grande, RS, viii + 668 pp." type="book" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFBEE45C42CF0C0FFC4F0D5E" author="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Puyana, M." box="[715,965,800,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" refId="ref25709" refString="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Puyana, M. (1994) Moluscos del Caribe Colombiano; un catalogo ilustrado. Colciencias, Fundacion Natura, Invemar, 291 pp., 74 pls., 12 color pls." type="book" year="1994">Díaz &amp; Puyana 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFBEE45C43D10C0FFB770D5E" author="Daccarett, E. Y. &amp; Bossio, V. S." box="[981,1277,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" pagination="16" refId="ref25167" refString="Daccarett, E. Y. &amp; Bossio, V. S. (2011) Colombian seashells from the Caribbean Sea. Editore L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 384 + [16] pp." type="journal article" year="2011">Daccarett &amp; Bossio 2011</bibRefCitation>
) have treated
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFBEE45C40930C6BFE1B0D3B" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,401,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C40930C6BFE1B0D3B" box="[151,401,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">Polygona bernadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C42A70C6AFCD10D3B" box="[675,859,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFBEE45C42A70C6AFCDD0D3B" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[675,855,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum">P. infundibulum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFBEE45C438A0C6AFBBB0D3B" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2006" box="[910,1073,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C438A0C6AFBBB0D3B" box="[910,1073,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">P. bernadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFBEE45C44C20C6AFAF20D3B" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1222,1400,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C44C20C6AFB5E0D3A" box="[1222,1236,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C44E70C6BFAF20D3B" box="[1251,1400,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a relatively stouter shell with broader axial ribs and without contrasting brown on the stronger spiral cords (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFBEE45C409A0CA3FEE70DC2" author="Bullock, R. C." box="[158,365,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref24461" refString="Bullock, R. C. (1974) A contribution to the systematics of some West Indian Latirus (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae). The Nautilus, 88 (3), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1974">Bullock 1974: 77</bibRefCitation>
). Most reports of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFBEE45C42440CA2FD7F0DC3" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[576,757,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C42440CA2FDC40DC2" box="[576,590,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C425B0CA3FD7F0DC3" box="[607,757,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Guianas (e.g. Okutani 1983) and northern
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFBEE45C45530CA3FA110DC3" box="[1367,1435,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">Brazil</collectingCountry>
seem to have been errors for
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFBEE45C41E70C9EFD0D0DAE" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2006" box="[483,647,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernadensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C41E70C9EFD0D0DAE" box="[483,647,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">P. bernadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but some may be errors for
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFBEE45C43C90C9EFBA50DAE" box="[973,1071,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Polygona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lactea">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C43C90C9EFBA50DAE" box="[973,1071,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">P. lactea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFBEE45C443A0C80FA1E0DAE" author="Matthews-Cascon, H &amp; Matthews, H. R. &amp; Rocha, C. de" box="[1086,1428,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref28642" refString="Matthews-Cascon, H, Matthews, H. R. &amp; Rocha, C. de A. (1991) Nova especie de Latirus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, New Series, Zoologia, No. 349, 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1991">
Matthews-Cascon,
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFBEE45C451D0C9EFAC10DAE" box="[1305,1355,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
) (discussed later).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>