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<document id="964EA6A7E00EB5A89F8C704F191AE241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997023" ID-ZooBank="85B08D1D-489A-43A9-9E66-86755024D9FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713521164659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yanega, Douglas, Goemans, Geert, Dam, Matthew Van, Gómez-Marco, Francesc &amp; Hoddle, Mark" docDate="2024" docId="03C3A664FFB5FFFF58C57948FB81FD23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaralina monzoni Goemans, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFFADE1CFF96FFDA58527E46FF9FFFD2" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1713521985693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EA74D1699307DDD41160D78A752E621A">Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C9D3C0530B2A2AE543C517CD2C5EB90">Yanega, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9827130E76E241576A8C68F6AFAA78DE">Goemans, Geert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88EC39DC155D259329D08495201C33B3">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F60B0C541DFB239E47E6A8AAA71E641">Dam, Matthew Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0924D3B16AD7CC4936243CE6EE3F1C1">Gómez-Marco, Francesc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B14FAB27BFB5FC467A67017EB2E935A9">Hoddle, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4738C7ADAB8E0B8FA6AC56C16B551E3F">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB5FFF958C57948FD79F8FB" box="[151,742,1806,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB5FFF958C57948FD79F8FB" blockId="35.[151,742,1806,1869]" box="[151,742,1806,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D09DA01EFFB5FFF958C57948FD79F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,742,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB5FFF958C57948FD79F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,742,1806,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB5FFF958C57948FE66F8FA" authority="Goemans" authorityName="Goemans" box="[151,505,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monzoni">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB5FFF958C57948FEE3F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,380,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Scaralina monzoni</emphasis>
Goemans
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&amp; Yanega,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFFB5FFF95ADB7949FD79F8FB" box="[649,742,1807,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB5FFF958C57975FE50F89F" box="[151,463,1842,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB5FFF958C57975FE50F89F" blockId="35.[151,742,1806,1869]" box="[151,463,1842,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB5FFF958CD7975FF69F89F" box="[159,246,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB5FFF959507974FEBFF89F" box="[258,288,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 2735" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2735. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB5FFF9597E7974FED5F89F" box="[300,330,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 4250" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 4250. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB5FFF959047974FEEBF89F" box="[342,372,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 6368" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 6368. Forewings of Scaralina species. (63) S. marmorata; (64) S. metcalfi; (65) S. monzoni; (66) S. obfusca (male); (67) S. obrienae; (68) S. orientalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997071/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB5FFF959D27975FE01F89F" box="[384,414,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 7381" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 7381. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, dorsal view, anal tube removed. (73) S. aethrinsula; (74) S. chapina; (75) S. cristata; (76) S. marmorata; (77) S. metcalfi; (78) S. monzoni; (79) S. obrienae; (80) S. orientalis; (81) S. rileyi. NOTE: obfusca, sullivani not included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997077/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB5FFF959F87975FE58F89F" box="[426,455,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 8290" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-154@30.[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 8290. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, lateral view. (82) S. aethrinsula; (83) S. chapina; (84) S. cristata; (85) S. marmorata; (86) S. metcalfi; (87) S. monzoni; (88) S. obrienae; (89) S. orientalis; (90) S. rileyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997079/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">87</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB5FFF958C5793DFD26F86B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB5FFF958C5793DFD26F86B" blockId="35.[151,1436,1915,2013]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB5FFF958C5793DFE87F847" bold="true" box="[151,280,1915,1941]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named to honor José Monzón, an excellent biologist, collector, and guide to those visiting
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB5FFF958A079D9FEF1F86B" box="[242,366,1951,1977]" name="Guatemala" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, including the senior authors.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB5FFFE58957984FE33FDB3" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB5FFFE58957984FE33FDB3" blockId="35.[151,1436,1915,2013]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB5FFF958957984FEA5F80E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1986,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The pattern of forewing coloration, extensively black basally with highly contrasting venation, sharply demarcated, and with irregular distal infuscation, immediately distinguishes this species. This species has atypical features that, taken together, make it more like a
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB2FFFE5B477EFDFCEEFF07" box="[789,881,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB2FFFE5B477EFDFCEEFF07" box="[789,881,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Scaralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than any other
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB2FFFE5C4F7EFDFB7BFF07" box="[1053,1252,187,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB2FFFE5C4F7EFDFB15FF07" box="[1053,1162,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Scaralina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
; the large supra-anal plate; the sharp demarcation of the basal pigmented region in the forewings; the blue and black hindwing base, and the infumation of the hindwing anal region; the tip of the main rostral segment extending only slightly past the metacoxae, are all similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB2FFFE59B57F61FD3AFE93" box="[487,677,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB2FFFE59B57F61FDDCFE93" box="[487,579,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Scaralis</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The 2nd antennal segment, however, is globose (albeit somewhat larger in diameter than in other species); the versteifung is large and weakly angulate; the fore- and midlegs are fully banded; the male gonostyli have an extremely well-developed basal hook, and a distinct incurved dorsal portion near the setose bulge. The degree to which the dark pigmentation of the forewings extends, and the degree of opacity, is somewhat variable over the range of the species; some specimens have dark basal pigmentation more greenish than black, or extending over a slightly smaller area. Even more variable is the dorsum of the mesoscutum, which ranges from broadly pale medially, to irregularly darkened, to having sharply-delimited medial longitudinal stripes. Despite this variation, the structural similarities are strong enough that we see no reason to divide the taxon into regional subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB2FFFE58957C2CFCBAF80F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB2FFFE58957C2CFA1DFC8F" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB2FFFE58957C2CFECEFD56" bold="true" box="[199,337,618,644]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB2FFFE590D7C2CFE02FD57" bold="true" box="[351,413,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB2FFFE59F97C2DFD9DFD57" box="[427,514,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 2735" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2735. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB2FFFE5A5F7C2CFDB2FD57" box="[525,557,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 4250" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 4250. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">50</figureCitation>
). Rim of vertex mostly pale; lateral black marks on anterior and posterior rims; dark spots of vertex posterior in position, almost joining large black lateral bands. Frons broadly pale olivaceous along upper margin, dark olivaceous below this (pale markings at corner of frontal crease near ocellus poorly-defined), lacking tiny dark spots; converging ridges varying from faint to absent, and surface finely rugose. Lateral margin of frons concave, lower lobes of frons expanded. Clypeus usually extensively pale, with strong dark markings surrounding yellowish center, these dark markings occasionally more extensive (more southern material); about 1.5 times as long as broad. Rostrum with tip of the main rostral segment extending only slightly past the metacoxae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB2FFFE58957D20FE32FB3B" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB2FFFE58957D20FE82FC53" bold="true" box="[199,285,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB2FFFE59797D21FEE1FC53" box="[299,382,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 4250" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 4250. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). Pronotum (and mesonotum) ground color olivaceous, dark markings rarely black; post-ocular pronotal spots very small, as are anterior pronotal spots; midline of dorsal pronotal face pale but little contrasting, with small darkened anteromedian spots. Mesonotum center paler posteriorly, black markings unusually restricted in extent in most specimens, represented by only the posterior spots and two lateral patches, with only irregular darkening in the middle of the disc (in the
<specimenCount id="9D6CDCFBFFB2FFFE5AD97DB1FCABFBC3" box="[651,820,1015,1041]" count="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB2FFFE5B2F7DB1FC6FFBC3" box="[893,1008,1015,1041]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB2FFFE5C7E7DB1FB17FBC3" box="[1068,1160,1015,1041]" name="Panama" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Panama</collectingCountry>
, however, there are two sharply-defined black vittae along the midline); medial carina well-developed; lateral carinae not contrasting, slightly sinuate anteriorly and posteriorly; posterior mesonotal lobe rounded. Dorsal setae moderately long, denser and darker than in other species. Legs not quite typical for genus; the procoxal faces are extensively dark, the third tarsomeres of the pro- and mesotarsi are black, but brownish on the metatarsi; basal two metatarsomeres somewhat darkened, including ventrally; the banding of the metafemur tends to be brownish and rather weakly contrasting, unlike any other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB2FFFE58957AB5FC9BF96F" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB2FFFE58957AB5FE90FADF" bold="true" box="[199,271,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB2FFFE594D7AB5FEE9FADF" box="[287,374,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB2FFFE59D17AB4FE3CFADF" box="[387,419,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 6368" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 6368. Forewings of Scaralina species. (63) S. marmorata; (64) S. metcalfi; (65) S. monzoni; (66) S. obfusca (male); (67) S. obrienae; (68) S. orientalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997071/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">65</figureCitation>
). Forewings with dark markings on basal half of 1
<superScript id="7C1FBA3AFFB2FFFE5B8E7AB5FC78FAD3" attach="left" box="[988,999,1267,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">st</superScript>
claval vein distinctly interrupted; dark transverse patch filling basal portion of wing, to the level of the claval vein juncture, pale basal markings limited to a few very small translucent spots rather than a defined translucent area as in most other species; veins and crossveins highly contrasting, mostly pale greenish, imparting a general greenish cast to the wing base; postcostal cell extensively black, with a few tiny pale spots and at least 3 distinct, wide pale greenish bands; remainder of wing mostly clear, with some weak but distinct, irregular, dark greenish spotting. Costal crossveins numerous, closely-spaced, highly contrasting, mostly straight or slightly arcuate but oblique, well-defined basally; M with 4 main branches, crossveins between them mostly straight, well-spaced, making square to rectangular cells; at first branch of M, M is equidistant from CuA and Sc; CuA with 34 branches, rarely more than 1 of these coming directly off of CuA, and the first branch typically precedes the claval vein juncture; greatest distance between Pcu and A
<subScript id="17EE1537FFB2FFFE5D00780FFAC5F985" attach="left" box="[1362,1370,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
veins greatly exceeds greatest distance between A
<subScript id="17EE1537FFB2FFFE5AC3782BFD06F9A9" attach="left" box="[657,665,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
and wing margin; fused vein posterior to juncture relatively short. Hindwings hyaline with black veins except base, which is very pale powdery blue with blackish infumation, and anal region very faintly infumated with fine gray veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB2FFFE58957880FCDDF89F" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB2FFFE58957880FEAAF933" bold="true" box="[199,309,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB2FFFE59147881FE06F933" box="[326,409,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) Dorsum almost solid black, tergites with very narrow greenish rim, and some red/orange spotting on posterior tergites near lateral depressions of terga 46. Ventral pleurites dark but grading into orange, especially posteriorly, and sternites dark basally but extensively orange otherwise. Female supra-anal plate relatively long, completely covering anal tube. Anal tube mostly black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB2FFFE58957910FCBAF80F" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB2FFFE58957910FE1BF8A3" bold="true" box="[199,388,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB2FFFE59C77911FE71F8A3" box="[405,494,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 7381" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 7381. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, dorsal view, anal tube removed. (73) S. aethrinsula; (74) S. chapina; (75) S. cristata; (76) S. marmorata; (77) S. metcalfi; (78) S. monzoni; (79) S. obrienae; (80) S. orientalis; (81) S. rileyi. NOTE: obfusca, sullivani not included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997077/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB2FFFE59AF7911FD83F8A3" box="[509,540,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 8290" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-154@30.[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 8290. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, lateral view. (82) S. aethrinsula; (83) S. chapina; (84) S. cristata; (85) S. marmorata; (86) S. metcalfi; (87) S. monzoni; (88) S. obrienae; (89) S. orientalis; (90) S. rileyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997079/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">87</figureCitation>
). Dorsal incurved portion of gonostyle with apical portion narrowed, scarcely concealing apex of aedeagal apparatus. Basal hook of gonostyle relatively large, strongly curved and evenly tapered to very acute point, basal flap modified into a swollen protrusion bearing the hook; setose bulge with setae short and relatively sparse; apical half of gonostyle black, base pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB3FFFF58957ED1FDBFFD1F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB3FFFF58957ED1FBC7FF07" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF58957ED1FEEEFF62" bold="true" box="[199,369,150,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF59D17ED0FBC7FF07" collectingDate="2001-07-13" collectingDateMax="2001-07-14" collectingDateMin="2001-07-13" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="D. C. Hawks" country="Guatemala" elevation="1600" latitude="14.933333" location="Bojonal Road" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="-91.86667" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ENT 66867" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Marcos" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF59D17ED0FE74FF63" bold="true" box="[387,491,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFB3FFFF59D17ED0FE74FF63" box="[387,491,150,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, male:
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5A147ED0FD62FF62" bold="true" box="[582,765,150,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB3FFFF5A147ED0FD62FF62" box="[582,765,150,176]" name="Guatemala" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5B5D7ED0FC3EFF63" bold="true" box="[783,929,150,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB3FFFF5B5D7ED0FC3EFF63" box="[783,929,150,177]" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: km 1.2
<location id="8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5C5D7ED1FB2FFF63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB5FFFF58C57948FB81FD23:8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5C5D7ED1FB2FFF63" box="[1039,1200,151,177]" country="Guatemala" latitude="14.933333" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="-91.86667" name="Bojonal Road" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="San Marcos">Bojonal Road</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB3FFFF5CED7ED0FABDFF63" box="[1215,1314,150,177]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB3FFFF5D637ED0FA08FF63" box="[1329,1431,150,177]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-91.86667">91°52W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB3FFFF58C57EFDFF78FF07" box="[151,231,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FFB3FFFF58C57EFDFF78FF07" box="[151,231,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF58A17EFDFE00FF07" box="[243,415,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2001-07-13" valueMax="2001-07-14" valueMin="2001-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF58A17EFDFE00FF07" box="[243,415,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2001-07-13" valueMax="2001-07-14" valueMin="2001-07-13">1314.vii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF59F97EFDFDA8FF07" box="[427,567,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D.C. Hawks</collectorName>
, D.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB3FFFF5A317EFDFD26FF07" authority="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle, 2024" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" box="[611,697,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="44" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Yanega">Yanega</taxonomicName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB3FFFF5AAB7EFDFCD8FF07" box="[761,839,187,213]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FFB3FFFF5B1D7EFDFC4BFF07" box="[847,980,187,213]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="University or college">ENT 66867</specimenCode>
, at
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB3FFFF5BA97EFDFBD3FF07" box="[1019,1100,187,213]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB3FFFF58957E99FDBFFD1F" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF58957E99FEA6FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,313,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFB3FFFF58957E99FEA6FF2B" box="[199,313,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6CDCFBFFB3FFFF591A7E99FE7EFF2B" box="[328,481,223,249]" count="13" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
) as follows:
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF5A3C7E98FB4FFECF" collectingDate="1997-07" collectionCode="CRI" collectorName="E. Navarro" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" location="Send. El Ripario" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CRI002567715" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5A3C7E98FC85FF2A" bold="true" box="[622,794,222,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB3FFFF5A3C7E98FC85FF2A" box="[622,794,222,248]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5B757E99FC30FF2B" bold="true" box="[807,943,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB3FFFF5B757E99FC30FF2B" box="[807,943,223,249]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: “
<location id="8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5B9A7E99FB1DFF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB5FFFF58C57948FB81FD23:8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5B9A7E99FB1DFF2B" box="[968,1154,223,249]" country="Costa Rica" name="Send. El Ripario" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Send. El Ripario</location>
a 3 Km NE. de progreso.
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB3FFFF58C57F45FF75FECF" box="[151,234,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FFB3FFFF58C57F45FF75FECF" box="[151,234,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,” LS 319000, 597000, #47421, 24,
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF5ADA7F45FD79FECF" box="[648,742,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1997-07">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF5ADA7F45FD79FECF" box="[648,742,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1997-07">vii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF5AA67F45FCEBFECF" box="[756,884,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. Navarro</collectorName>
, 1M (
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FFB3FFFF5BE57F44FBF6FECF" box="[951,1129,258,285]" collectionCode="CRI" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">CRI002567715</specimenCode>
, INBIO)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF5C8F7F44FB04FE93" collectingDate="1993-06-05" collectionCode="ASULOB" collectorName="A. Howden" country="Guatemala" elevation="1600" location="Pantin Rd." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5C8F7F44FA0BFECE" bold="true" box="[1245,1428,258,284]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB3FFFF5C8F7F44FA0BFECE" box="[1245,1428,258,284]" name="Guatemala" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF58C57F60FEA6FE93" bold="true" box="[151,313,294,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB3FFFF58C57F60FEA6FE93" box="[151,313,294,321]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB541A9FFB3FFFF591A7F61FE20FE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB5FFFF58C57948FB81FD23:8EB541A9FFB3FFFF591A7F61FE20FE93" box="[328,447,295,321]" country="Guatemala" name="Pantin Rd." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz">Pantín Rd.</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A670E50FFB3FFFF59947F61FDE8FE93" box="[454,631,295,321]" location="Salama" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB3FFFF59947F61FE60FE93" box="[454,511,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
N Salamá
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB3FFFF5AD17F61FD4CFE93" box="[643,723,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FFB3FFFF5AD17F61FD4CFE93" box="[643,723,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF5A8D7F60FCD4FE93" box="[735,843,294,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF5A8D7F60FCD4FE93" box="[735,843,294,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-06-05">5.vi.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF5B047F61FC44FE93" box="[854,987,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. Howden</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB3FFFF5C4E7F61FB0CFE93" box="[1052,1171,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ASULOB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF5CF47F60FB40FEB7" collectingDate="2017-07-24" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="D. C. Hawks" country="Guatemala" elevation="1585" latitude="14.949445" location="Bojonal Rd." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.87972" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ENT 524566" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Marcos" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5CF47F60FAAAFE93" bold="true" box="[1190,1333,294,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB3FFFF5CF47F60FAAAFE93" box="[1190,1333,294,321]" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5D167F61FF20FEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB5FFFF58C57948FB81FD23:8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5D167F61FF20FEB7" country="Guatemala" latitude="14.949445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.87972" name="Bojonal Rd." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="San Marcos">Bojonal Rd.</location>
km 2.2,
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB3FFFF59487F0CFEF4FEB7" box="[282,363,330,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1585.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FFB3FFFF59487F0CFEF4FEB7" box="[282,363,330,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1585.0">1585m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB3FFFF59217F0CFE60FEB7" box="[371,511,330,357]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="58" value="14.949445">14°5658”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB3FFFF5A5A7F0CFD08FEB7" box="[520,663,330,357]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-91.87972">91°5247”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF5AF27F0DFCBDFEB7" box="[672,802,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2017-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF5AF27F0DFCBDFEB7" box="[672,802,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2017-07-24">24.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF5B7E7F0DFC29FEB7" box="[812,950,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D.C. Hawks</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB3FFFF5BA37F0DFBA0FEB7" box="[1009,1087,331,357]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FFB3FFFF5C167F0DFB48FEB7" box="[1092,1239,330,357]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="University or college">ENT 524566</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF5CBA7F0CFD94FE7F" collectingDate="2016-05-20" collectingDateMax="2016-05-21" collectingDateMin="2016-05-20" collectionCode="UCRC" country="Guatemala" elevation="1575" latitude="14.548056" location="University del Valle" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.19334" municipality="Refugio del Quetzal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ENT 479950" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Suchitepequez" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5CBA7F0CFA0AFEB7" bold="true" box="[1256,1429,330,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB3FFFF5CBA7F0CFA0AFEB7" box="[1256,1429,330,357]" country="Guatemala" name="Suchitepequez" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Suchitepéquez</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FFB3FFFF58C57F29FE1DFE5B" box="[151,386,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Refugio del Quetzal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB541A9FFB3FFFF59C27F29FDE6FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB5FFFF58C57948FB81FD23:8EB541A9FFB3FFFF59C27F29FDE6FE5B" box="[400,633,367,393]" country="Guatemala" latitude="14.548056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.19334" municipality="Refugio del Quetzal" name="University del Valle" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Suchitepequez">University del Valle</location>
,
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB3FFFF5AD57F28FD47FE5B" box="[647,728,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1575.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FFB3FFFF5AD57F28FD47FE5B" box="[647,728,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB3FFFF5AB57F28FCEFFE5B" box="[743,880,366,393]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="53" value="14.548056">14°3253”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB3FFFF5B287F29FB97FE5B" box="[890,1032,367,393]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-91.19334">91°1136”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF5C457F29FB2DFE5B" box="[1047,1202,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-05-20" valueMax="2016-05-21" valueMin="2016-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF5C457F29FB2DFE5B" box="[1047,1202,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-05-20" valueMax="2016-05-21" valueMin="2016-05-20">2021.v.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, D.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB3FFFF5CB77F29FAA4FE5B" authority="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle, 2024" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" box="[1253,1339,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="44" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Yanega">Yanega</taxonomicName>
, 1F, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB3FFFF58CD7FD5FF72FE7F" box="[159,237,403,429]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FFB3FFFF58A67FD5FE19FE7F" box="[244,390,402,429]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="University or college">ENT 479950</specimenCode>
&amp; 479951)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF5A457FD5FA07FE7F" box="[535,1432,402,429]" collectingDate="2018-08-15" collectingDateMax="2016-05-21" collectingDateMin="2016-05-20" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="Monzon &amp; Hawks" country="Guatemala" elevation="1575" latitude="14.548056" location="University del Valle" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.19334" municipality="Refugio del Quetzal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ENT 516381" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Suchitepequez" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF5A8C7FD4FCF7FE7F" box="[734,872,402,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2018-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF5A8C7FD4FCF7FE7F" box="[734,872,402,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2018-08-15">15.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF5BDF7FD5FC72FE7F" box="[909,1005,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monzón</collectorName>
, D.
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF5C4E7FD5FBF2FE7F" box="[1052,1133,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hawks</collectorName>
, 1F (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB3FFFF5CF67FD5FB6DFE7F" box="[1188,1266,403,429]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FFB3FFFF5CA87FD5FA0FFE7F" box="[1274,1424,402,429]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="University or college">ENT 516381</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF58C57FF1FCBCFE27" collectingDate="1993-06-07" collectionCode="ASULOB" collectorName="W. B. Warner" country="Guatemala" county="Sierra" elevation="2150" location="Cerro del Mono" municipality="Minas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zacapa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF58C57FF1FF6FFE03" bold="true" box="[151,240,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB3FFFF58C57FF1FF6FFE03" box="[151,240,439,465]" country="Guatemala" name="Zacapa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zacapa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFFB3FFFF59507FF1FEDAFE03" box="[258,325,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sierra</collectingCounty>
de las
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FFB3FFFF59CE7FF1FE7AFE03" box="[412,485,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Minas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB541A9FFB3FFFF59A17FF1FD30FE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB5FFFF58C57948FB81FD23:8EB541A9FFB3FFFF59A17FF1FD30FE03" box="[499,687,439,465]" country="Guatemala" county="Sierra" municipality="Minas" name="Cerro del Mono" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Zacapa">Cerro del Mono</location>
, “cloud forest 8 rd. km
<locationDeviation id="9A670E50FFB3FFFF5B987FF1FB04FE03" box="[970,1179,439,465]" location="San Lorenzo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N of San Lorenzo</locationDeviation>
marble mill,”
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB3FFFF5D157FF0FA07FE03" box="[1351,1432,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2150.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FFB3FFFF5D157FF0FA07FE03" box="[1351,1432,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF58C57F9DFE9CFE27" box="[151,259,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF58C57F9DFE9CFE27" box="[151,259,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-06-07">7.vi.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, MV &amp; UV light,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF59837F9DFDFBFE27" box="[465,612,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">W.B. Warner</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB3FFFF5AF77F9DFC83FE27" box="[677,796,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ASULOB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF5B7D7F9CFD72FDCB" collectingDate="1985-06-03" collectingDateMax="1985-07-13" collectingDateMin="1985-06-03" collectionCode="ASULOB" collectorName="D. F. Whitacre" country="Mexico" location="Chiapas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5B7D7F9CFC3AFE26" bold="true" box="[815,933,474,500]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB3FFFF5B7D7F9CFC3AFE26" box="[815,933,474,500]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5BE67F9CFB89FE26" bold="true" box="[948,1046,474,500]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB3FFFF5BE67F9CFB89FE26" box="[948,1046,474,500]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: “from swifts WCS-1985-32, HO-31,”
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF589E7FB8FE18FDCB" box="[204,391,510,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1985-06-03" valueMax="1985-07-13" valueMin="1985-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF589E7FB8FE18FDCB" box="[204,391,510,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1985-06-03" valueMax="1985-07-13" valueMin="1985-06-03">3.vi13.vii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF59C07FB9FDAEFDCB" box="[402,561,511,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D.F. Whitacre</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB3FFFF5A3D7FB9FD79FDCB" box="[623,742,511,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ASULOB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF5AA57FB9FAADFDCB" box="[759,1330,511,537]" collectingDate="1978-07-22" collectionCode="UNAM" country="Mexico" location="El Chorreadero" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5AA57FB9FC3AFDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB5FFFF58C57948FB81FD23:8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5AA57FB9FC3AFDCB" box="[759,933,511,537]" country="Mexico" name="El Chorreadero" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Chiapas">El Chorreadero</location>
,
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF5BFD7FB9FBAEFDCB" box="[943,1073,511,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1978-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF5BFD7FB9FBAEFDCB" box="[943,1073,511,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1978-07-22">22.vii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, “CRB,” 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB3FFFF5C9C7FB9FAB5FDCB" box="[1230,1322,511,537]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UNAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF5D6E7FB8FB30FDEF" collectingDate="1986-08-12" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="El Brillante &amp; Brown &amp; Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="1280" location="2 mi SW Potrerillos" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5D6E7FB8FA0AFDCA" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,510,536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB3FFFF5D6E7FB8FA0AFDCA" box="[1340,1429,510,536]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB541A9FFB3FFFF58C57C65FEEFFDEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB5FFFF58C57948FB81FD23:8EB541A9FFB3FFFF58C57C65FEEFFDEF" box="[151,368,547,573]" country="Mexico" name="2 mi SW Potrerillos" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB3FFFF58C57C65FF57FDEF" box="[151,200,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
SW Potrerillos
</location>
(nr.
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF59F27C65FDBCFDEF" box="[416,547,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">El Brillante</collectorName>
), “bl.”,
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF5A247C65FC9FFDEF" box="[630,768,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1986-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF5A247C65FC9FFDEF" box="[630,768,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1986-08-12">12.viii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB3FFFF5B5B7C65FCC5FDEF" box="[777,858,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28016" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="4200.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FFB3FFFF5B5B7C65FCC5FDEF" box="[777,858,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28016" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="4200.0">4200 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF5B317C65FC30FDEF" box="[867,943,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brown</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF5B9D7C65FBBFFDEF" box="[975,1056,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Powell</collectorName>
, 1F (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB3FFFF5C017C65FB38FDEF" box="[1107,1191,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF5CEA7C65FB49FDB3" collectingDate="1985-08-06" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="Taylor &amp; Sullivan" country="Mexico" elevation="1355" latitude="19.050833" location="Ixhuatlan del Cafe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.98416" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="UCRC 54823" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5CEA7C65FABAFDEF" bold="true" box="[1208,1317,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB3FFFF5CEA7C65FABAFDEF" box="[1208,1317,547,573]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5D607C65FF62FDB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB5FFFF58C57948FB81FD23:8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5D607C65FF62FDB3" country="Mexico" latitude="19.050833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.98416" name="Ixhuatlan del Cafe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Ixhuatlán del Café</location>
,
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB3FFFF595F7C00FEC2FDB3" box="[269,349,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1355.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FFB3FFFF595F7C00FEC2FDB3" box="[269,349,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1355.0">1355m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB3FFFF593F7C01FE43FDB3" box="[365,476,583,609]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="3" value="19.050833">19°33”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB3FFFF59BF7C00FDF1FDB3" box="[493,622,582,609]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-96.98416">96°593”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF5A2C7C00FD65FDB3" box="[638,762,582,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1985-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF5A2C7C00FD65FDB3" box="[638,762,582,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1985-08-06">6.viii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF5B587C01FCCCFDB3" box="[778,851,583,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Taylor</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF5BD27C01FC7FFDB3" box="[896,992,583,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sullivan</collectorName>
, 1M (
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FFB3FFFF5C787C01FB51FDB3" box="[1066,1230,582,609]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="University or college">UCRC 54823</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF5CB47C00FD21FD7B" collectingDate="2001-06-15" collectingDateMax="2001-06-16" collectingDateMin="2001-06-15" collectionCode="UNSM" collectorName="B. Ratcliffe &amp; M. L. Jameson &amp; R. Cave" country="Nicaragua" elevation="1300" latitude="13.0002775" location="Matagalpa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.90889" municipality="Montana Selva Negra" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5CB47C00FA0BFDB2" bold="true" box="[1254,1428,582,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB3FFFF5CB47C00FA0BFDB2" box="[1254,1428,582,608]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF58C57C2DFE87FD57" bold="true" box="[151,280,619,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB3FFFF58C57C2DFE87FD57" box="[151,280,619,645]" country="Nicaragua" name="Matagalpa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Matagalpa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FFB3FFFF597E7C2DFDB4FD57" box="[300,555,619,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Montaña Selva Negra</collectingMunicipality>
, 7.5 km N
<location id="8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5AEA7C2DFCAEFD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB5FFFF58C57948FB81FD23:8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5AEA7C2DFCAEFD57" box="[696,817,619,645]" country="Nicaragua" latitude="13.0002775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.90889" municipality="Montana Selva Negra" name="Matagalpa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Matagalpa">Matagalpa</location>
,
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB3FFFF5B137C2DFC0EFD57" box="[833,913,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FFB3FFFF5B137C2DFC0EFD57" box="[833,913,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB3FFFF5BF37C2DFB80FD57" box="[929,1055,619,645]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="1" value="13.0002775">13°001”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB3FFFF5C7D7C2CFB21FD57" box="[1071,1214,618,645]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-85.90889">85°5432”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF5C9C7C2CFAEDFD57" box="[1230,1394,618,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2001-06-15" valueMax="2001-06-16" valueMin="2001-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF5C9C7C2CFAEDFD57" box="[1230,1394,618,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2001-06-15" valueMax="2001-06-16" valueMin="2001-06-15">1516.vi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF5DD17C2DFF64FD7B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. Ratcliffe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF595B7CC9FE32FD7B" box="[265,429,655,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M.L. Jameson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF59E87CC9FD86FD7B" box="[442,537,655,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. Cave</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB3FFFF5A0D7CC9FD29FD7B" box="[607,694,655,681]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UNSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB3FFFF5A997CC8FDBFFD1F" collectingDate="1996-05-18" collectingDateMax="1996-05-20" collectingDateMin="1996-05-18" collectionCode="ASULOB" collectorName="Wappes &amp; Huether &amp; Morris" country="Panama" location="Finca Hartmann" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5A997CC8FCDAFD7A" bold="true" box="[715,837,654,680]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB3FFFF5A997CC8FCDAFD7A" box="[715,837,654,680]" name="Panama" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF5B057CC8FC21FD7B" bold="true" box="[855,958,654,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB3FFFF5B057CC8FC21FD7B" box="[855,958,654,681]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5B9C7CC9FB17FD7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB5FFFF58C57948FB81FD23:8EB541A9FFB3FFFF5B9C7CC9FB17FD7B" box="[974,1160,655,681]" country="Panama" name="Finca Hartmann" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Finca Hartmann</location>
,
<date id="FFD431B2FFB3FFFF5CC77CC9FAAEFD7B" box="[1173,1329,655,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1996-05-18" valueMax="1996-05-20" valueMin="1996-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB3FFFF5CC77CC9FAAEFD7B" box="[1173,1329,655,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1996-05-18" valueMax="1996-05-20" valueMin="1996-05-18">1820.v.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF5D6F7CC9FA07FD7B" box="[1341,1432,655,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wappes</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF58C57CF5FF6EFD1F" box="[151,241,691,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Huether</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB3FFFF59477CF5FEFBFD1F" box="[277,356,691,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Morris</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB3FFFF59F77CF5FD87FD1F" box="[421,536,691,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ASULOB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB3FFFF58957C90FB81FD23" box="[199,1054,726,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB3FFFF58957C90FB81FD23" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,1054,726,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB3FFFF58957C90FEC6FD22" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
. From
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB3FFFF59F97C91FDBBFD23" box="[427,548,727,753]" name="Guatemala" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB3FFFF5A1A7C91FD3BFD23" box="[584,676,727,753]" name="Panama" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Panama</collectingCountry>
, at elevations above 1250 meters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>