296 lines
52 KiB
XML
296 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f791f8ed-ae19-41a1-b5cc-b9b2cc89dec4" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814127" ID-ZooBank="99842C3A-879F-4552-96B7-204D79CF3EDF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" approvalRequired="31" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="13" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="11" approvalRequired_for_treatments="6" checkinTime="1680597737982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Szawaryn, Karol, Robertson, James, Seidel, Matthias, Ślipiński, Adam & Fikáček, Martin" docDate="2023" docId="03C2CE00FFE7FFBA3EAA0F98FD8E4732" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac082.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Mahavelo SZAWARYN, TOMASZEWSKA & ARRIAGAVARELA 2023, GEN. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1111" masterDocId="FFFBB678FFF9FF9B3E190B0AFFBD416E" masterDocTitle="The resurrection of Cerasommatidiidae, an enigmatic group of coccinelloid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence" masterLastPageNumber="1115" masterPageNumber="1078" pageNumber="1108" updateTime="1681148941709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The resurrection of Cerasommatidiidae, an enigmatic group of coccinelloid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tomaszewska, Wioletta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Szawaryn, Karol</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robertson, James</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ślipiński, Adam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1078</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1115</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f791f8ed-ae19-41a1-b5cc-b9b2cc89dec4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7814127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">99842C3A-879F-4552-96B7-204D79CF3EDF</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2CE00FFE7FFBA3EAA0F98FD8E4732" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2CE00FFE7FFBA3EAA0F98FD8E4732" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="1111" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[179,762,1170,1226]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
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<taxonomicName authority="SZAWARYN, TOMASZEWSKA & ARRIAGAVARELA" authorityName="SZAWARYN, TOMASZEWSKA & ARRIAGAVARELA" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Mahavelo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="GEN. NOV.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,310,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">MAHAVELO</emphasis>
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SZAWARYN, TOMASZEWSKA & ARRIAGA- VARELA
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[460,579,1201,1225]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[460,579,1201,1225]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" rank="genus">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[324,617,1239,1264]" box="[324,617,1239,1264]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[332,420,1239,1264]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[145,225,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[231,1339,197,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-172@31.[222,1348,194,1466]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, habitus dorsal. B, habitus frontal. C, habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. D, head with mouthparts removed, ventral. E, maxilla, ventral. F, mandible, ventral. G, meso- and metathorax, ventral. H, aedeagus, ventral. I, male genital segment, ventral. J, female genitalia, ventral. K, details of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814177/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">FIGS 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[433,461,1239,1264]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[474,551,1239,1264]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="33.[146,224,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-185@33.[145,1425,195,1421]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 19. Habitats where type specimens of Cerasommatidiidae spp. were collected. A, track near the point where Yamuy constratus sp. nov. female paratype was collected. B, flight intercept trap in El Yunque National Forest where Y. constratus sp. nov. female paratype was collected. C, road-side habitat near Ifotaka, the type locality of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. D, campsite at Forêt de Mahavelo, near the point where M. madagasus sp. nov. type series was collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814183/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">19C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[563,609,1239,1264]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[162,240,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,200,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-327@34.[162,1442,200,1042]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20. Geographical distribution of Cerasommatidiidae spp. A, distribution of species in eastern Caribbean region. B, distribution of species in southeastern Brazil. C, distribution of species in Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814187/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">20C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[163,780,1280,1332]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
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<emphasis box="[163,497,1280,1302]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
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urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act:
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<uuid box="[240,759,1310,1332]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">DF9A1833-7A95-4B99-9148-AFCB9248D39B</uuid>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[163,777,1373,1426]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
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<emphasis box="[163,630,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
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<typeStatus box="[163,221,1374,1395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček" authorityYear="2023" box="[354,630,1373,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Mahavelo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagasus">MahaƲelo madagasus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[163,778,1472,1892]" lastBlockId="30.[827,1442,197,250]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
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<emphasis box="[163,447,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="SZAWARYN, TOMASZEWSKA & ARRIAGAVARELA" authorityYear="2023" box="[324,447,1472,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Mahavelo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">MahaƲelo</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is a distinctive genus in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="BRETHES" authorityYear="1925" box="[163,420,1502,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cerasommatidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerasommatidiidae</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of a scutellar shield (
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<figureCitation box="[255,390,1533,1555]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Fig. 18C, F</figureCitation>
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), and by having the prosternal process provided with single, longitudinal, median carina (
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<figureCitation box="[363,469,1594,1616]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
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). In general appearance it is most similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[445,659,1625,1646]" class="Insecta" genus="Cerasommatidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[445,659,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Cerasommatidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sharing the glabrous appearance of pronotal and elytral surfaces (covered with tiny inconspicuous hairs), pronotum without internal sublateral carinae, and pronotal and elytral surfaces covered with single size punctae (
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<figureCitation box="[332,464,1778,1800]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Fig. 18C, F</figureCitation>
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). However, apart from its unique characters,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="SZAWARYN, TOMASZEWSKA & ARRIAGAVARELA" authorityYear="2023" box="[395,511,1809,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Mahavelo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[395,511,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">MahaƲelo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can also be separated from
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<taxonomicName box="[228,429,1840,1861]" class="Insecta" genus="Cerasommatidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[228,429,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Cerasommatidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the pronotal hind angles with small, oblique indentation to receive the humeral corner of the elytron (
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<figureCitation box="[1240,1339,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
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) (absent in
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<taxonomicName box="[858,1056,228,249]" class="Insecta" genus="Cerasommatidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[858,1056,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Cerasommatidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1110" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="30.[827,1444,304,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
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<emphasis box="[827,966,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Description:</emphasis>
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Length 1.00 mm, width
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<quantity box="[1269,1373,304,325]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108" unit="mm" value="0.79">0.79 mm</quantity>
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. Body short oval and convex, 1.3 times as long as wide. Coloration uniformly brown (
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<figureCitation box="[1155,1281,365,387]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[145,225,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[231,1339,197,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-172@31.[222,1348,194,1466]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, habitus dorsal. B, habitus frontal. C, habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. D, head with mouthparts removed, ventral. E, maxilla, ventral. F, mandible, ventral. G, meso- and metathorax, ventral. H, aedeagus, ventral. I, male genital segment, ventral. J, female genitalia, ventral. K, details of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814177/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Fig. 17A–C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[827,1444,304,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
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Head (
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||
<figureCitation box="[946,1144,396,418]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStart-6="Figure 7" captionStart-7="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="5.[145,226,1413,1435]" captionStartId-1="6.[163,243,1744,1766]" captionStartId-2="10.[163,245,1463,1485]" captionStartId-3="11.[146,225,1546,1568]" captionStartId-4="12.[163,243,1601,1623]" captionStartId-5="15.[145,223,1742,1764]" captionStartId-6="16.[164,242,1280,1302]" captionStartId-7="17.[146,226,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox-0="[148,1422,212,1353]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1361,198,1697]" captionTargetBox-2="[328,1277,202,1416]" captionTargetBox-3="[145,1425,195,1506]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1443,196,1562]" captionTargetBox-5="[321,1262,200,1690]" captionTargetBox-6="[323,1279,211,1237]" captionTargetBox-7="[325,1255,199,1114]" captionTargetId-0="figure-168@5.[145,1425,194,1373]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@6.[242,1364,194,1704]" captionTargetId-2="figure-192@10.[319,1286,195,1423]" captionTargetId-3="figure-143@11.[145,1425,195,1506]" captionTargetId-4="figure-124@12.[163,1443,196,1562]" captionTargetId-5="figure-73@15.[302,1268,197,1702]" captionTargetId-6="figure-333@16.[319,1285,197,1240]" captionTargetId-7="figure-337@17.[302,1268,195,1140]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="17" captionText-0="Figure 1. Results of the phylogenetic analysis of molecular data under Bayesian inference showing the position of Cerasommatidiidae status restored within Coccinelloidea. A summary tree of our molecular phylogenetic analyses using 236 taxa. Clades for each family/subfamily are collapsed. Statistical support for branches show posterior probabilities. The full-resolution tree is provided as in Supporting Information, File S11. Habitus pictures of the Cerasommatidiidae: MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. (lateral) and Yamuy marginatus sp. nov. (dorsal)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Results of the phylogenetic analyses of the combined, morphological and molecular dataset under Bayesian inference. Statistical support for branches show posterior probabilities. Branch lengths are kept and shown in the same proportion all along the tree. Apomorphies tracked in WINCLADA are shown upon each branch. DNA helix graphic after taxon name indicates taxa for which molecular data were available; asterisk ‘*’ indicates interspecific chimeras (combined data from two different species of the same genus)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Morphology of Cerasommatidia spp. A, Cerasommatidia arroaei holotype, dorsal habitus of dismembered specimen. B, Cerasommatidia plaumanni paratype, dorsal habitus. C–E, Cerasommatidia plaumanni: C, head, dorsal. D, meso- and metaventral structures. E, abdomen with male terminalia and genitalia partially visible through the abdominal ventrites. F, Cerasommatidia arroaei male genitalia. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Morphology of Cerasommatidia arroaei. A, head, dorsal. B, pronotum (arrow: posterior margin of pronotum). C, left elytron, dorsal. D, details of elytral surface. E, metaventrite. F, metatarsus. G, abdomen, ventral (arrow: postcoxal line)." captionText-4="Figure 5. Morphology of Cerasommatidia plaumanni. A, head, dorsal. B, head, ventral. C, pronotum (arrow: posterior margin of pronotum). D, prosternum. E, antenna. F, mesotarsus. G, left elytron, dorsal. H, meso- and metaventrite, and first abdominal ventrite (arrow: postcoxal line)." captionText-5="Figure 6. Karumbe gen. nov. A, B, Karumbe brethesi sp. nov.: A, habitus dorsal. B, habitus lateral. C, D, Karumbe geiseri sp. nov.: C, habitus dorsal. D, habitus lateral. E, F, Karumbe pakaluki sp. nov.: E, habitus dorsal. F, habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1mm." captionText-6="Figure 7. Morphology of Karumbe gen. nov. A–E, G, J–K, M, Karumbe pakaluki sp. nov. F, I, L, Karumbe geiseri sp. nov. H, Karumbe brethesi sp. nov. A, head without mouthparts, ventral. B, labrum, dorsal. C, maxilla, ventral. D, labium, ventral. E, mandible, ventral. F, prothorax, ventral, G, metanotum. H, hindwing. I, meso- and metaventrite. J, details of metaventrite showing metendosternite. K, hindleg, ventral. L, metatarsus. M, abdomen, ventral." captionText-7="Figure 8. Terminalia of Karumbe gen. nov. A–C, Karumbe geiseri sp. nov.: A, male genital segment, ventro-lateral view. B, aedeagus, ventral. C, female genitalia. D–F, Karumbe pakaluki sp. nov.: D, male genital segment, ventro-lateral view. E, aedeagus, ventral. F, apex of bursa copulatrix and spermatheca. G, Karumbe brethesi sp. nov., female genitalia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814129" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814131" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814133" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814135" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814139" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814141" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814143" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814145" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7814129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7814131/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7814133/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7814135/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7814139/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7814141/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7814143/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7814145/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Figs 17D, 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal surface uniformly covered with short fine setae. Clypeus large, rectangular. Frontoclypeal suture distinct but feebly marked, straight. Ventral antennal grooves deep and broad between eyes and mouthparts, long, extending beyond posterior eye level. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[836,943,580,602]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately 0.35 of length of body; antennal club one-quarter of total antennal length; antennomeres 1–5 much longer than wide, with antennomere 3 longer than antennomere 4 and 5; antennomeres 6–9 less elongate. Eyes comparatively small, moderately prominent, coarsely facetted (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[145,225,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[231,1339,197,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-172@31.[222,1348,194,1466]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, habitus dorsal. B, habitus frontal. C, habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. D, head with mouthparts removed, ventral. E, maxilla, ventral. F, mandible, ventral. G, meso- and metathorax, ventral. H, aedeagus, ventral. I, male genital segment, ventral. J, female genitalia, ventral. K, details of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814177/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Figs 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[889,935,764,785]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">18B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palpomere 1 narrow, elongate; palpomere 2 weakly trapezoidal and somewhat bulbous (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[948,1056,825,847]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[145,225,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[231,1339,197,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-172@31.[222,1348,194,1466]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, habitus dorsal. B, habitus frontal. C, habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. D, head with mouthparts removed, ventral. E, maxilla, ventral. F, mandible, ventral. G, meso- and metathorax, ventral. H, aedeagus, ventral. I, male genital segment, ventral. J, female genitalia, ventral. K, details of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814177/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Galea large, densely setose apically. Lacinia about half as wide as galea, with dense setae at apex and inner margin. Labium with mentum widest near basal third, palpomere 2 large, bulbous, somewhat oval; terminal palpomere short, subquadrate, about as long as penultimate, truncate apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[827,1444,304,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
Prothorax. Pronotum 2.7 times wider than long, widest at base, and strongly convergent anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[837,947,1101,1123]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior pronotal margin narrowly bordered with regular bordering line; base without distinct bordering line. Pronotal sides weakly rounded, narrowly bordered; hind angles with small, oblique indentation to receive humeral corner of elytron. Pronotal disc moderately convex, with uniform sparse fine punctures bearing tiny, thin hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1324,1427,1285,1307]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[981,1079,1316,1338]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior margin scarcely arcuate posteriorly; prosternal process narrow, at apex about 0.60 of width of procoxal cavity, with long, single median carina but not reaching anterior prosternal margin or apex of prosternal process; prosternal process extending posteriorly to hind level of procoxae. Hypomeron with deep, long and straight antennal grooves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[827,1444,304,1889]" lastBlockId="31.[809,1426,1651,1887]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1109" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
Pterothorax. Mesonotum lacking scutellar shield. Mesoventrite strongly transverse, with intercoxal process smooth, almost flat, with raised anterior border complete (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1038,1145,1653,1675]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[145,225,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[231,1339,197,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-172@31.[222,1348,194,1466]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, habitus dorsal. B, habitus frontal. C, habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. D, head with mouthparts removed, ventral. E, maxilla, ventral. F, mandible, ventral. G, meso- and metathorax, ventral. H, aedeagus, ventral. I, male genital segment, ventral. J, female genitalia, ventral. K, details of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814177/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Figs 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1161,1207,1653,1674]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">18E</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1.2 times as wide as mesocoxal diameter. Metaventrite as long as abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 combined; discrimen absent; anterior margin with bordering carina simple, straight at intercoxal process and widening towards lateral corners (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1133,1235,1806,1828]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1108">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
); central area of metaventrite with fine setiferous punctures. Anterior part of metanepisternum with lateral sub-triangular projection on its external margin. Elytra about as long as wide, with lateral margins invisible from above (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[227,330,1712,1734]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[145,225,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[231,1339,197,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-172@31.[222,1348,194,1466]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, habitus dorsal. B, habitus frontal. C, habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. D, head with mouthparts removed, ventral. E, maxilla, ventral. F, mandible, ventral. G, meso- and metathorax, ventral. H, aedeagus, ventral. I, male genital segment, ventral. J, female genitalia, ventral. K, details of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814177/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1109">Figs 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[344,388,1712,1733]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1109">18F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface covered with uniform, small setiferous punctures bearing tiny, thin hairs. Epipleura incomplete but almost reaching elytral apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[216,314,1804,1826]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1109">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrow, with internal bordering line wide, present from the level of mid coxae to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[153,250,1865,1887]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1109">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal part of epipleuron with short groove corresponding to projection of metanepisternum. Hindwings reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814177/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1109" startId="31.[145,225,1505,1527]" targetBox="[231,1339,197,1457]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[145,1425,1505,1586]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,266,1505,1527]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1109">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček, 2023" authorityName="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček" authorityYear="2023" box="[438,672,1505,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Mahavelo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,672,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1109">MahaƲelo madagasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[679,758,1505,1527]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, habitus dorsal. B, habitus frontal. C, habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. D, head with mouthparts removed, ventral. E, maxilla, ventral. F, mandible, ventral. G, meso- and metathorax, ventral. H, aedeagus, ventral. I, male genital segment, ventral. J, female genitalia, ventral. K, details of spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[809,1426,1651,1887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1109">
|
||
Legs. Trochanters produced posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1109">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femora weakly flattened (mid and hind femora more distinctly than fore femora); with g r o o v e s f o r t i b i a e p r e s e n t t h r o u g h o u t w h o l e length. Claws with distinct sharp, subquadrate tooth at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110" startId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" targetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[163,1443,1451,1561]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,282,1451,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček, 2023" authorityName="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček" authorityYear="2023" box="[451,681,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Mahavelo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[451,681,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110">MahaƲelo madagasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[689,766,1451,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[163,779,1599,1867]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110">
|
||
Abdomen with ventrite 1 with anterior bordering carina below coxae widening laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[172,275,1661,1683]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[227,1379,194,1412]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 18. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, antenna. B, head, dorso-frontal (arrow: antennal grooves). C, left half of pronotum (arrow: indentation on postero-lateral corner of pronotum). D, prosternum (arrow: median carina). E, pterothorax and first abdominal ventrite (white arrow: epipleural groove; black arrows: meso- and metatrochanters). F, left elytron, dorsal. G, left half of abdomen, ventral (arrow: anterior bordering carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814181/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
|
||
), absent on intercoxal process; postcoxal lines absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[163,779,1599,1867]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[388,494,1722,1744]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[145,225,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[231,1339,197,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-172@31.[222,1348,194,1466]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, habitus dorsal. B, habitus frontal. C, habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. D, head with mouthparts removed, ventral. E, maxilla, ventral. F, mandible, ventral. G, meso- and metathorax, ventral. H, aedeagus, ventral. I, male genital segment, ventral. J, female genitalia, ventral. K, details of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814177/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus with penis short and stout, sclerotized, weakly curved, wider near apex, asymmetric, with small acute apical projection. Tegmen moderately large, basal, throne-shaped, weakly sclerotized; tegminal strut short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[827,1442,1599,1744]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1098,1205,1599,1621]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[145,225,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[231,1339,197,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-172@31.[222,1348,194,1466]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, habitus dorsal. B, habitus frontal. C, habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. D, head with mouthparts removed, ventral. E, maxilla, ventral. F, mandible, ventral. G, meso- and metathorax, ventral. H, aedeagus, ventral. I, male genital segment, ventral. J, female genitalia, ventral. K, details of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814177/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca of moderate size, elongate, irregularly reniform, submembranous (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1041,1143,1661,1683]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[145,225,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[231,1339,197,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-172@31.[222,1348,194,1466]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Morphology of MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. A, habitus dorsal. B, habitus frontal. C, habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. D, head with mouthparts removed, ventral. E, maxilla, ventral. F, mandible, ventral. G, meso- and metathorax, ventral. H, aedeagus, ventral. I, male genital segment, ventral. J, female genitalia, ventral. K, details of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814177/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110">Fig. 17K</figureCitation>
|
||
); bursa copulatrix large; sperm duct long; accessory gland small membranous, of irregular shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="1110" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[827,1443,1787,1871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,955,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name is derived from the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Forest, Madgascar" authorityName="Forest, Madgascar" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Mahavelo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mahavelo Forest, Madgascar</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where this genus was first found. Gender masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814183/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111" startId="33.[146,224,1461,1483]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1421]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[145,1426,1461,1571]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,262,1461,1483]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats where type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="BRETHES" authorityYear="1925" box="[628,833,1461,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Cerasommatidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerasommatidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. were collected. A, track near the point where
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček, 2023" authorityName="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Mycetaeidae" genus="Yamuy" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111">Yamuy constratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[259,335,1490,1512]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
female paratype was collected. B, flight intercept trap in El Yunque National Forest where
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček, 2023" authorityName="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček" authorityYear="2023" box="[1291,1424,1491,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetaeidae" genus="Yamuy" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1291,1424,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111">Y. constratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[145,221,1520,1542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
female paratype was collected. C, road-side habitat near Ifotaka, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček, 2023" authorityName="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček" authorityYear="2023" box="[1114,1343,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Mahavelo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1114,1343,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111">MahaƲelo madagasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1349,1426,1520,1542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
D, campsite at Forêt de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[393,497,1549,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Mahavelo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mahavelo</taxonomicName>
|
||
, near the point where
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček, 2023" authorityName="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček" authorityYear="2023" box="[732,884,1549,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Mahavelo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagasus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,884,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111">M. madagasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[891,968,1549,1571]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
type series was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[145,563,1607,1629]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[145,563,1607,1629]" box="[145,563,1607,1629]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,289,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[301,439,1607,1629]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[454,548,1607,1629]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[162,240,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,200,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-327@34.[162,1442,200,1042]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20. Geographical distribution of Cerasommatidiidae spp. A, distribution of species in eastern Caribbean region. B, distribution of species in southeastern Brazil. C, distribution of species in Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814187/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1111">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |