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<document id="0BBDC857E353D1E39E7AAB11A5E11790" ID-CLB-Dataset="20998" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4846.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c8355fa-af80-4a52-be9a-a3c36a99bb19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4017497" ID-ZooBank="6F6EBF63-5598-416C-8694-14C4A8687693" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1599482548208" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Lim, Burton K. &amp; Tavares, Valéria Da C." docDate="2020" docId="03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4846.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4846 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chiroderma trinitatum Goodwin 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF83DD56F84EFFD07007FF847C1D5D16" masterDocTitle="Systematics of big-eyed bats, genus Chiroderma Peters, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698845824709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="545C585CF9DD22DE42AF729F4A2D9375" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8860FA18D6AD313B2878BB1469D2CFF9">
<mods:title id="C03498EC43E4999D87D2D7C192FE2D4A">Systematics of big-eyed bats, genus Chiroderma Peters, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C951B4CBD0BF2CEDE9FB2A133A9F6C03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E968F4BF218C91A22661CF20A5D080FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="968E1FA356DB9FC6E4B61DB7286C3C64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0987FC49E0F60FBC8FE10861056B8B34">Garbino, Guilherme S. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6674C095DE024432B0ACC0E75B0A0E90">Pós-graduação, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B76B654FD264EFB4DA5A4D470A0000B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1BC96AA2243D16C7AE94183E742CE359">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E4257A0441E779A0151E9BA44843FE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9AFC8538D64DB092D0A91DE72F33D59C">Lim, Burton K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE42936B812D975997B563B0BE28EEDA">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6B933DC13EB0122B7EF2C5D6CB8E39E8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C19223F2FE36D880FC1440140E46EEA">
<mods:roleTerm id="DAD57457FAF3988B5BFECB6D0EB24032">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="840983ADAD40EA85FDCFF11516158EB2">Tavares, Valéria Da C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54A47491F46114A8EF14697DEA9BA083">Laboratório de Mamíferos, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN / DSE, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I, 58059 - 900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="85C3868E4225AAD1FB27DC7EE82A23B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E78BCB7F18FF3ECF78D45DB315EC1BB5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8DE73FEE4F5D61AD0DB48471B4727463">
<mods:title id="28FCCBC791E1FECE774FD861229ED92A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2248D098CD7B6D05B9BC0A28F9EE9BDF">
<mods:date id="EED090E373D141D49E9539B4E043EA8F">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="05D6EA48BD876B9322835E2192434FF5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="92E692842745571E4AB0BD4416E17E9D">2020-09-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="49464585678AEE4FDEE3434AE1BCB2D5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B60B191F04B60C67B01B7510E7588BE4">4846</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0D6B791783DE9E1E66DEAA084B5D193C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B7062493E23B03164FA734DB5E67FC93">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="52E195FD8F85F73B72D84EED073EA449">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3DA69BFBB276B82B475272AD2FE11CD1">93</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2362ADAC7D27F145B5B243358AA688E7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2CE18E6BB6D54EC1D0D26E957C50AAD5" type="CLB-Dataset">20998</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0BC2E350C369B81E2FFC1D8A7BA476C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4846.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D3B749DB2038F45B61BFCD639AB669FC" type="GBIF-Dataset">2c8355fa-af80-4a52-be9a-a3c36a99bb19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B6CB5B4433B345FA805A219133E9DCB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="90501BF1CDD6BA244A7582A951C1EC2F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4017497</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="23571E2CE57DD675E4B1AEAB0A7962CF" type="ZooBank">6F6EBF63-5598-416C-8694-14C4A8687693</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167515835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C30947B3F869FFF77090FB667D145828" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F869FFF77090FB667E7259EB" blockId="39.[151,623,1250,1277]" box="[151,623,1250,1277]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0E4A354F869FFF77090FB667E7259EB" bold="true" box="[151,623,1250,1277]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF869FFF77090FB667E7259EB" ID-CoL="5XT5Y" authority="Goodwin, 1958" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,623,1250,1277]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF869FFF77090FB667E7259EB" bold="true" box="[151,623,1250,1277]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF869FFF77090FB667DB659EB" bold="true" box="[151,427,1250,1277]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F869FFF771B4FB677E7259EB" author="Goodwin, G. G." box="[435,623,1251,1277]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref41383" refString="Goodwin, G. G. (1958) Three new bats from Trinidad. American Museum Novitates, 1877, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1958">Goodwin, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F869FFF77090FAA37D145828" blockId="39.[151,1436,1319,1497]" box="[151,265,1319,1343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Synonyms:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30947B3F869FFF77090FAC27D7158CF" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F869FFF77090FAC278425848" blockId="39.[151,1436,1319,1497]" box="[151,1119,1349,1374]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF869FFF77090FAC27E325848" ID-CoL="5Y4TY" authority="Goodwin, 1958: 1" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,559,1349,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatus">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF869FFF77090FAC27D68584B" box="[151,373,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chiroderma trinitatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F869FFF7717BFAC17E325848" author="Goodwin, G. G." box="[380,559,1349,1374]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref41383" refString="Goodwin, G. G. (1958) Three new bats from Trinidad. American Museum Novitates, 1877, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1958">Goodwin, 1958:1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54A8AA9AF869FFF7723DFAC27E7B5848" box="[570,614,1350,1374]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality “
<location id="8ECC42E3F869FFF772CFFAC27F3D5848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F869FFF772CFFAC27F3D5848" box="[712,800,1350,1374]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="West Indies." name="Cumaca" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cumaca</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF7732EFAC17F9F5848" box="[809,898,1349,1374]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, British
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F869FFF773D0FAC2784B5848" box="[983,1110,1349,1374]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">West Indies.</collectingMunicipality>
”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F869FFF77090FAE07F65586B" blockId="39.[151,1436,1319,1497]" box="[151,888,1380,1405]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF869FFF77090FAE07E52586B" ID-CoL="5XT5Y" authority=": Handley, 1960: 466" authorityName="Handley" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,591,1380,1405]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF869FFF77090FAE07D60586A" box="[151,381,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F869FFF7718CFAE07E52586B" author="Handley Jr., C. O." box="[395,591,1380,1405]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref41918" refString="Handley Jr., C. O. (1960) Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 459 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.112 - 3442.459" type="journal article" year="1960">Handley, 1960:466</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; correct gender concordance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F869FFF77090FA077FC4588D" blockId="39.[151,1436,1319,1497]" box="[151,985,1410,1435]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F869FFF77090FA077FC4588D" box="[151,985,1410,1435]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F869FFF77090FA077F11588D" author="Barriga-Bonilla, E." box="[151,780,1410,1435]" page="247" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF869FFF77090FA077F11588D" ID-CoL="5XT5Y" authority="trinitatum: Barriga-Bonilla, 1965: 247" authorityName="Barriga-Bonilla" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,780,1410,1435]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trinitatum" subSpecies="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF869FFF77090FA077DF4588D" box="[151,489,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chiroderma trinitatum trinitatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F869FFF771F0FA067F11588D" author="Barriga-Bonilla, E." box="[503,780,1410,1435]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="241 - 268" refId="ref38708" refString="Barriga-Bonilla, E. (1965) Estudios mastozoologicos colombianos, I: Chiroptera. Caldasia, 9 (43), 241 - 268." type="journal article" year="1965">Barriga-Bonilla, 1965: 247</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; name combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F869FFF77090FA267D7158CF" blockId="39.[151,1436,1319,1497]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F869FFF77090FA267D7158CF" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F869FFF77090FA267F4D58AC" author="Linares, E. L. &amp; Moreno-Mosquera, E. A." box="[151,848,1441,1466]" page="275" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF869FFF77090FA267F4D58AC" authority="Linares and Moreno-Mosquera, 2010: 275" authorityName="Linares and Moreno-Mosquera" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,848,1441,1466]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitratum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF869FFF77090FA267D9758AF" box="[151,394,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chiroderma trinitratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F869FFF77193FA257F4D58AC" author="Linares, E. L. &amp; Moreno-Mosquera, E. A." box="[404,848,1441,1466]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="275 - 287" refId="ref43697" refString="Linares, E. L. &amp; Moreno-Mosquera, E. A. (2010) Morfologia de los frutiolos de Cecropia (Cecropiaceae) del Pacifico colombiano y su valor taxonomico en el estudio de dietas de murcielagos. Caldasia, 32 (2), 275 - 287." type="journal article" year="2010">Linares and Moreno-Mosquera, 2010: 275</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF869FFF774B4FA267D7558CF" ID-CoL="5XT5Y" authority="Goodwin, 1958" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF869FFF774B4FA26798158AF" box="[1203,1436,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F869FFF770C0FA447D7558CF" author="Goodwin, G. G." box="[199,360,1472,1497]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref41383" refString="Goodwin, G. G. (1958) Three new bats from Trinidad. American Museum Novitates, 1877, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1958">Goodwin, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30947B3F869FFF77090F98378DD5BA7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F869FFF77090F98378DD5BA7" blockId="39.[151,1437,1542,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF869FFF77090F9837D5A5B37" bold="true" box="[151,327,1542,1569]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type Material.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54A8AA9AF869FFF7717AF9837DFF5B37" box="[381,482,1543,1569]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, designated in the original publication, is specimen AMNH 175325, a female pregnant when collected in a well-lit cave, by L. Venus and B. Smith on
<date id="FFAD32F8F869FFF77365F9AF78055B53" box="[866,1048,1578,1605]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1956-03-22">March 22, 1956</date>
, in Cumaca,
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF774ACF9AF79845B53" box="[1195,1433,1579,1605]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
. The skin is preserved in fluid and nearly all hair has fallen out. There is a transversal cut on the abdomen. The skull has been removed and is in good condition, with all the teeth and cranial bones preserved. The fetus, removed from the type, has a distinct median dorsal stripe and a crown-rump length of approximately
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF869FFF7746DF91378A15BA7" box="[1130,1212,1687,1713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30947B3F869FFF770C0F93E7D785AE3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F869FFF770C0F93E7E705A0B" blockId="39.[151,1437,1542,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF869FFF770C0F93E7DEA5BC3" bold="true" box="[199,503,1722,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
Specimens are known form
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF77331F93F7F8C5BC3" box="[822,913,1723,1749]" name="Guyana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guyana</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF7739BF93F78165BC3" box="[924,1035,1723,1749]" name="Suriname" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Suriname</collectingCountry>
; French Guiana;
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF774CFF93F79365BC3" box="[1224,1323,1723,1749]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
; northern, central and western
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF7717BF95B7DD95BEF" box="[380,452,1759,1785]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; northern and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF772B8F95B7F085BEF" box="[703,789,1759,1785]" name="Bolivia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
; eastern
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF7737EF95B7FAD5BEF" box="[889,944,1759,1785]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Perú</collectingCountry>
; eastern
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF77413F95B78685BEF" box="[1044,1141,1759,1785]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; southern and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF77575F95B7CF55A0B" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Colombia</collectingCountry>
; and southern
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF7718DF8877DE05A0B" box="[394,509,1795,1821]" name="Venezuela" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132808BDF869FFF7720BF8877E7C5A0B" box="[524,609,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1108,1133]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,182,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[175,1412,181,1082]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Collecting localities of the analyzed specimens of Chiroderma doriae doriae, C. d. vizottoi, C. gorgasi, and C. trinitatum. The locality numbers are referenced in the gazetteer (Appendix 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017543/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F869FFF770C0F8A37D785AE3" blockId="39.[151,1437,1542,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Records are from humid tropical forests, in the Amazon basin, Orinoco basin, and the Guianas. Some records are from ecotonal areas between humid forests and drier, more seasonal formations, such as in Serra do Roncador (central
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF770F2F8EB7D235A9C" box="[245,318,1903,1930]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), and in San Ramón (northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF772CBF8EB7F3E5A9C" box="[716,803,1903,1930]" name="Bolivia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF869FFF77330F8EB7FD45A9F" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[823,969,1903,1929]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF869FFF77330F8EB7FD45A9F" box="[823,969,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from approximately
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF869FFF77090F8177CCC5ABB" box="[151,209,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
above sea level (e.g. Belém,
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF77226F8177E7A5AB8" box="[545,615,1939,1966]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) to elevations near
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF869FFF77341F8167FBB5ABB" box="[838,934,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1050.0">1,050 m</quantity>
, in the Andean foothills (e.g. Santa Bibiana,
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F869FFF77090F8337CD25AC7" box="[151,207,1975,2001]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Perú</collectingCountry>
), corroborating the altitudinal amplitude given in the literature (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F869FFF773CEF83378775AC7" author="Handley Jr., C. O." box="[969,1130,1975,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref42065" refString="Handley Jr., C. O. (1976) Mammals of the Smithsonian Venezuelan Project. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (5), 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5667" type="journal article" year="1976">Handley 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F869FFF77473F83379535AC7" author="Ascorra, C. F. &amp; Solari, S. &amp; Wilson, D. E." box="[1140,1358,1975,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="593 - 612" refId="ref38223" refString="Ascorra, C. F., Solari, S. &amp; Wilson, D. E. (1996) Diversidad y Ecologia de los Quiropteros en Pakitza. In: Wilson, D. E. &amp; Sandoval, A. (Eds.), Manu. The biodiversity of Southeastern Peru. Editorial Horizonte, Lima, pp. 593 - 612." type="book chapter" year="1996">
Ascorra
<emphasis id="B967C82AF869FFF774D3F83C79115AC7" box="[1236,1292,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F869FFF7755EF8337D0C5AE3" author="Solari, S. &amp; Pacheco, V. &amp; Luna, L. &amp; Velazco, P. M. &amp; Patterson, B. D." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref47388" refString="Solari, S., Pacheco, V., Luna, L., Velazco, P. M. &amp; Patterson, B. D. (2006) Mammals of the Manu Biosphere Reserve. Fieldiana Zoology, New Series, 110, 13 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.3158 / 0015 - 0754 (2006) 110 [13: MOTMBR] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Solari
<emphasis id="B967C82AF869FFF77090F8587CD25AE3" box="[151,207,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F869FFF7711BF85F7D445AE3" author="Solari, S. &amp; Medellin, R. &amp; Rodriguez-Herrera, B. &amp; Tavares, V. da &amp; Garbino, G. S. T. &amp; Camacho, M. A. &amp; Tirira, D. &amp; Lim, B. K. &amp; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. &amp; Rodriguez-Duran, A. &amp; Dumont, E. &amp; Burneo, S. &amp; Aguirre, L. F. &amp; Tschapka, M. &amp; Espinosa, D." box="[284,345,2011,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="444 - 583" refId="ref47244" refString="Solari, S., Medellin, R., Rodriguez-Herrera, B., Tavares, V. da C., Garbino, G. S. T., Camacho, M. A., Tirira, D., Lim, B. K., Arroyo-Cabrales, J., Rodriguez-Duran, A., Dumont, E., Burneo, S., Aguirre, L. F., Tschapka, M. &amp; Espinosa, D. (2019) Family Phyllostomidae (New World leaf-nosed bats). In: Wilson, D. E. &amp; Mittermeier, R. A. (Eds.), Handbook of the Mammals of the World, Bats. Vol. 9. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 444 - 583." type="book chapter" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30947B3F866FFFB70C0FF1C7EC359FD" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F866FFF870C0FF1C7DE35CE1" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF866FFF870C0FF1C7E295DA5" bold="true" box="[199,564,152,179]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description and Comparisons.</emphasis>
Dorsal pelage may be pale brown, dark brown, or grayish brown (
<figureCitation id="132808BDF866FFF87525FF1D796A5DA5" box="[1314,1399,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1412,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,525,1386]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Dorsal view of the pelage of Chiroderma trinitatum. A) USNM 361723 from Brazil, Pará; B) USNM 393709 from Brazil, Mato Grosso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017545/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). A completely white
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF866FFF87167FF397DED5DC1" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[352,496,189,215]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF866FFF87167FF397DED5DC1" box="[352,496,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in the Peruvian Amazon by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F866FFF873CEFF3978885DC1" author="Tello, C. &amp; Streicker, D. G. &amp; Gomez, J. &amp; Velazco, P. M." box="[969,1173,189,215]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="191 - 197" refId="ref48053" refString="Tello, C., Streicker, D. G., Gomez, J. &amp; Velazco, P. M. (2014) New records of pigmentation disorders in molossid and phyllostomid (Chiroptera) bats from Peru. Mammalia, 78 (2), 191 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mammalia- 2013 - 0019" type="journal article" year="2014">
Tello
<emphasis id="B967C82AF866FFF8740EFF3A785C5DC1" box="[1033,1089,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
. Dorsal hairs are tricolored, the base about ¼ of the hair length and dark brown, middle portion about ½ of the hair length and pale buff or pale gray, and tips about ¼ of the hair length and pale brown, dark brown, or grayish brown. Facial stripes are always present with the interocular pair wider (&gt;
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF866FFF872BFFEAD7EE45C55" box="[696,761,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
) than the genal stripes. A median dorsal stripe was present in 111 of the
<specimenCount id="9D15DFB1F866FFF8710DFEC97DB35C71" box="[266,430,333,359]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">113 specimens</specimenCount>
examined (98%). When present, the stripe was barely visible in 13 of
<specimenCount id="9D15DFB1F866FFF874B4FEC879575C71" box="[1203,1354,332,359]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">95 specimens</specimenCount>
(13%). The stripe usually begins in the interscapular region and reaches the posterior rump of the body. In some specimens, the dorsal stripe began more anteriorly in the region immediately behind the nape. The ears have yellowish margins and base, with the remainder brownish. The spear of the noseleaf has a simple tip, is brown in color, with paler lateral borders of the horseshoe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C44B0F866FFF87090FA007D7058D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4017545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017545/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,1412,1437]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1386]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F866FFF87090FA007D7058D6" blockId="40.[151,1436,1412,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF866FFF87090FA007D02588B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1412,1437]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the pelage of
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF866FFF87243FA007F34588A" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[580,809,1412,1436]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF866FFF87243FA007F34588A" box="[580,809,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) USNM 361723 from Brazil, Pará; B) USNM 393709 from Brazil, Mato Grosso.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F866FFF870C0FA6B7E135BAB" blockId="40.[151,1437,1519,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
The skull is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF866FFF87216FA6B7E9B5B1F" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[529,646,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF866FFF87216FA6B7E395B1F" box="[529,548,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967C82AF866FFF87236FA747E9B5B1F" box="[561,646,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">gorgasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is smaller than every other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF866FFF87470FA6B78E25B1F" authorityName="Garbino &amp; Lim &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[1143,1279,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF866FFF87470FA6B78E25B1F" box="[1143,1279,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chiroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6912183F866FFF87509FA6B79705B1F" box="[1294,1389,1519,1545]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 7. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, range in parentheses, and sample size) of adult specimens of Chiroderma salvini, C. scopaeum, C. doriae (including subspecies), C. gorgasi and C. trinitatum. See Materials and Methods for measure abbreviations and descriptions." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tables 7</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6912183F866FFF87090F9977CBA5B3B" box="[151,167,1555,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,239,1112,1136]" captionText="TABLE 8. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, range in parentheses, and sample size) of adult specimens of Chiroderma improvisum and C. villosum (including subspecies). See Materials and Methods for measure abbreviations and descriptions." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">8</tableCitation>
). The braincase is globose, standing above the frontonasal region in lateral view. A sagittal crest was absent in 37 of
<specimenCount id="9D15DFB1F866FFF870B0F9B37D425B47" box="[183,351,1591,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">126 specimens</specimenCount>
(29.4%), weakly developed in 86 (68.2%), and well developed in 3 (2.3%). The nasal notch is relatively short, not reaching the interorbital region (
<figureCitation id="132808BDF866FFF872EFF9DF7F205B63" box="[744,829,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1014,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,989]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Dorsal (A) and ventral (C) views of the skull of Chiroderma trinitatum (USNM 581934—Perú, Amazonas) and dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view of C. gorgasi (USNM 335294—Panamá, San Blas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017547/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF866FFF87356F9DF7FFF5B63" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[849,994,1627,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF866FFF87356F9DF7FFF5B63" box="[849,994,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has relatively small orbits; the anterior border approximating the mesial margin of M1 (
<figureCitation id="132808BDF866FFF872BBF9FB7F0C5B8C" box="[700,785,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1658,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1097,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,1097,1632]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Skull and mandible, in lateral view, of A) Chiroderma trinitatum (USNM 581934—Perú, Amazonas) and B) C. gorgasi (USNM 335294—Panamá, San Blas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017549/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Post orbital processes are present, but rhomboid instead of pointed as in the other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F866FFF870C0F9437E8B5A5B" blockId="40.[151,1437,1519,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
A posterior palatine process was absent in 110 (90.9%) of the
<specimenCount id="9D15DFB1F866FFF8738CF943782F5BF7" box="[907,1074,1735,1761]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">121 specimens</specimenCount>
examined. A small process was present in
<specimenCount id="9D15DFB1F866FFF8710AF96F7DB55A13" box="[269,424,1771,1797]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
, and one (AMNH 264076) had an anomalous notch in place of a projection on the margin of the palate. Paraoccipital processes are absent. When cranium and mandible are in occlusion, there is a lateral gap bordered by the C, P3, P4, p2 and p4 (
<figureCitation id="132808BDF866FFF87244F8B77E955A5B" box="[579,648,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1486,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view of skull and mandible in occlusion for A) Chiroderma salvini (ROM 99703), B) Chiroderma scopaeum (TTU 110649), C) Chiroderma d. doriae (TTU 99569), D) Chiroderma villosum (USNM 560607), and E) Chiroderma improvisum (ROM 126002)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017515/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F866FFF870C0F8D37D315ACB" blockId="40.[151,1437,1519,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
The I1s have converging tips in most of the specimens (112 out of 122) we examined. The I1s may be in contact at the base, along approximately ⅔ of their length, or only at their tips, the most frequent state. In some
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF866FFF87501F8FF79885A83" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[1286,1429,1915,1941]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF866FFF87501F8FF79885A83" box="[1286,1429,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the I1s are separated throughout their length. The P3 is wider (buccolingually) than long (mesiodistally) and does not touch P4.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C44B0F867FFF97090FC727FF65925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4017547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017547/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1014,1039]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,989]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F867FFF97090FC727FF65925" blockId="41.[151,1437,1014,1075]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF97090FC727D3C5919" bold="true" box="[151,289,1014,1039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
Dorsal (A) and ventral (C) views of the skull of
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF97310FC737FE05919" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[791,1021,1015,1039]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF97310FC737FE05919" box="[791,1021,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 581934—Perú, Amazonas) and dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view of
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF971FFFB9F7E7C5925" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[504,609,1051,1075]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF971FFFB9F7E7C5925" box="[504,609,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 335294—Panamá, San Blas).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C44B0F867FFF97090F9FE7E705BA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4017549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017549/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1658,1683]" targetBox="[151,1436,1097,1632]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F867FFF97090F9FE7E705BA1" blockId="41.[151,1437,1658,1719]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF97090F9FE7D3C5B85" bold="true" box="[151,289,1658,1683]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
Skull and mandible, in lateral view, of A)
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF972D0F9FE7FA35B84" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[727,958,1658,1682]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF972D0F9FE7FA35B84" box="[727,958,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 581934—Perú, Amazonas) and B)
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF97582F9FF7CFE5BA0" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF97582F9FF7CFE5BA0" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 335294—Panamá, San Blas).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F867FFF970C0F96178CD5A5E" blockId="41.[151,1437,1765,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The crown of the lower canine is relatively short, clearly below the level of the tip of the coronoid, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132808BDF867FFF970DAF88D7D2F5A32" box="[221,306,1801,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1658,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1097,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,1097,1632]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Skull and mandible, in lateral view, of A) Chiroderma trinitatum (USNM 581934—Perú, Amazonas) and B) C. gorgasi (USNM 335294—Panamá, San Blas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017549/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). The p2 is large, approximately ¾ of the height of p4, and higher than long. The p2 may be close to or in contact with the canine, or it may lie approximately equidistant between c and p4 (
<figureCitation id="132808BDF867FFF97468F8A978D95A5E" box="[1135,1220,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1658,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1097,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,1097,1632]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Skull and mandible, in lateral view, of A) Chiroderma trinitatum (USNM 581934—Perú, Amazonas) and B) C. gorgasi (USNM 335294—Panamá, San Blas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017549/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F867FFF970C0F8D57F9A5AC1" blockId="41.[151,1437,1765,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF970C0F8D57DDB5A7D" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[199,454,1873,1899]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF970C0F8D57DDB5A7D" box="[199,454,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF9730CF8D57F685A7D" box="[779,885,1873,1899]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF9730CF8D57F685A7D" box="[779,885,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF973ABF8D5784D5A7D" authorityName="Baker and Genoways" authorityYear="1976" box="[940,1104,1873,1899]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="improvisum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF973ABF8D5784D5A7D" box="[940,1104,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. improvisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its much smaller size (
<tableCitation id="C6912183F867FFF97571F8D57CC55A99" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 7. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, range in parentheses, and sample size) of adult specimens of Chiroderma salvini, C. scopaeum, C. doriae (including subspecies), C. gorgasi and C. trinitatum. See Materials and Methods for measure abbreviations and descriptions." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tables 7</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6912183F867FFF9710BF8F17D015A99" box="[268,284,1909,1935]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,239,1112,1136]" captionText="TABLE 8. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, range in parentheses, and sample size) of adult specimens of Chiroderma improvisum and C. villosum (including subspecies). See Materials and Methods for measure abbreviations and descriptions." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">8</tableCitation>
). The intermediate-sized species, e.g.
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF972C5F8F17FD25A99" box="[706,975,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF972C5F8F17F335A99" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[706,814,1909,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">C. salvini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF9733EF8F17FD65A99" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1966" box="[825,971,1909,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scopaeum">C. scopaeum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF97404F8F1789F5A99" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[1027,1154,1909,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF97404F8F1789F5A99" box="[1027,1154,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF97090F81D7D345AA5" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,297,1945,1971]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF97090F81D7D345AA5" box="[151,297,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having their longer nasal notch that reaches the interorbital region, pointed post-orbital processes and the short p2, which is approximately ¼ the crown height of p4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F867FFFA70C0F8657D2D5C71" blockId="41.[151,1437,1765,2043]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The species most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF97201F8657E855AED" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[518,664,2017,2043]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF97201F8657E855AED" box="[518,664,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF972BCF8657F2C5AED" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[699,817,2017,2043]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF972BCF8657F2C5AED" box="[699,817,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF867FFF97347F8657FCF5AED" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[832,978,2017,2043]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF867FFF97347F8657FCF5AED" box="[832,978,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has relatively shorter lower canines, the tips of which are clearly below the level of the top of the coronoid process in lateral view. The lower canines have higher crowns in
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA715AFF397DC95DC1" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[349,468,189,215]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA715AFF397DC95DC1" box="[349,468,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being on the same level or higher than the tip of the coronoid process (
<figureCitation id="132808BDF864FFFA7500FF3979405DCE" box="[1287,1373,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1658,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1097,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,1097,1632]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Skull and mandible, in lateral view, of A) Chiroderma trinitatum (USNM 581934—Perú, Amazonas) and B) C. gorgasi (USNM 335294—Panamá, San Blas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017549/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). The base of lower canines of
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA71B1FF657E555DED" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[438,584,225,251]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA71B1FF657E555DED" box="[438,584,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also longer, but shorter in
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA739FFF6578125DED" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[920,1039,225,251]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA739FFF6578125DED" box="[920,1039,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The p2 of
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7491FF6579355DED" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[1174,1320,225,251]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7491FF6579355DED" box="[1174,1320,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually higher than long mesiodistally; whereas, in
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7279FE817EEE5C09" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[638,755,261,287]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7279FE817EEE5C09" box="[638,755,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the p2 is longer than high (
<figureCitation id="132808BDF864FFFA7424FE81786A5C09" box="[1059,1143,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,842,867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,817]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,381,817]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Right dentary of A) Chiroderma trinitatum (USNM 460124—Brazil, Pará) and B) C. gorgasi (USNM 335294— Panamá, San Blas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017551/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). As recently described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA7090FEAD7D445C55" author="Lim, B. K. &amp; Loureiro, L. O. &amp; Garbino, G. S. T." box="[151,345,297,323]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="41 - 63" refId="ref43576" refString="Lim, B. K., Loureiro, L. O. &amp; Garbino, G. S. T. (2020) Cryptic diversity and range extension in the big-eyed bat genus Chiroderma (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). ZooKeys, 918, 41 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 918.48786" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lim
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA70CAFEAE7D185C55" box="[205,261,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7163FEAD7DE85C55" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[356,501,297,323]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7163FEAD7DE85C55" box="[356,501,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tends to have a wider braincase and typically has a third cuspid on p4 that is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA70B3FEC97D375C71" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[180,298,333,359]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA70B3FEC97D375C71" box="[180,298,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C44B0F864FFFA7090FCCE7D405E91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4017551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017551/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,842,867]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,817]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F864FFFA7090FCCE7D405E91" blockId="42.[151,1436,842,903]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7090FCCE7D3D5E75" bold="true" box="[151,288,842,867]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
Right dentary of A)
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA71F4FCCF7EC45E74" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[499,729,843,867]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA71F4FCCF7EC45E74" box="[499,729,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 460124—Brazil, Pará) and B)
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7469FCCF78C55E74" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[1134,1240,843,866]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7469FCCF78C55E74" box="[1134,1240,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 335294— Panamá, San Blas).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F864FFFA70C0FC3078225949" blockId="42.[151,1437,948,2020]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA70C0FC307ED35ED9" bold="true" box="[199,718,948,975]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Geographic Variation and Phylogeography.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic analyses of 68 sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA74ABFC3279205ED9" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[1196,1341,950,976]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA74ABFC3279205ED9" box="[1196,1341,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resulted in two highly-supported clades (
<figureCitation id="132808BDF864FFFA71F8FC5D7E4F5EE5" box="[511,594,985,1011]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[375,1209,184,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[364,1224,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21. Phylogenetic relationships of Chiroderma doriae, C. gorgasi and C. trinitatum, based on 87 sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene. Localities in parentheses are detailed in the gazetteer (Appendix 1). This subtree is a detailed version of the clades named “doriae”, “gorgasi”, “trinitatum A”, and “trinitatum B” in figure 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017539/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). One of the clades is based on sequences from
<specimenCount id="9D15DFB1F864FFFA7462FC5D78E05EE5" box="[1125,1277,985,1011]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
from the Guianas (French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA718BFC797DFB5901" box="[396,486,1021,1047]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA7218FC797E92590E" box="[543,655,1021,1048]" name="Suriname" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Suriname</collectingCountry>
), and the island of Trinidad. The other clade consists of
<specimenCount id="9D15DFB1F864FFFA74F9FC7979845901" box="[1278,1433,1021,1047]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">42 specimens</specimenCount>
, from the
<location id="8ECC42E3F864FFFA7104FBA57D42592D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F864FFFA7104FBA57D42592D" box="[259,351,1057,1083]" country="Guyana" county="However" municipality="Amazon" name="Guianas" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guianas</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA7177FBA57E6C592A" box="[368,625,1057,1084]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana and Suriname</collectingCountry>
) and the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F864FFFA72D9FBA57F20592D" box="[734,829,1057,1083]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Amazon</collectingMunicipality>
basin (
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA7394FBA57823592D" box="[915,1086,1057,1083]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bolivia, Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA744BFBA578B6592D" box="[1100,1195,1057,1083]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA74EDFBA57902592D" box="[1258,1311,1057,1083]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Perú</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="132808BDF864FFFA753EFBA57992592D" box="[1337,1423,1057,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[375,1209,184,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[364,1224,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21. Phylogenetic relationships of Chiroderma doriae, C. gorgasi and C. trinitatum, based on 87 sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene. Localities in parentheses are detailed in the gazetteer (Appendix 1). This subtree is a detailed version of the clades named “doriae”, “gorgasi”, “trinitatum A”, and “trinitatum B” in figure 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017539/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCounty id="62CD6CB4F864FFFA7090FBC27CE25976" box="[151,255,1094,1120]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">However</collectingCounty>
, we could not find any morphological differences between the two clades.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F864FFFA70C0FBEC7E9A5995" blockId="42.[151,1437,948,2020]" box="[199,647,1128,1156]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA70C0FBEC7D525995" bold="true" box="[199,335,1128,1155]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Subspecies.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7151FBEE7DFA5995" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[342,487,1130,1156]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7151FBEE7DFA5995" box="[342,487,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is monotypic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F864FFFA70C0FB097EC55821" blockId="42.[151,1437,948,2020]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA70C0FB097D9059B1" bold="true" box="[199,397,1164,1191]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Natural History.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7192FB0A7E3559B1" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[405,552,1166,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7192FB0A7E3559B1" box="[405,552,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is frugivorous and is known to consume fruits and infructescences of at least five species:
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7120FB367E1059DD" box="[295,525,1201,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7120FB367E1059DD" box="[295,525,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cecropia obtusifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA721EFB367EC959DD" box="[537,724,1201,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA721EFB367EC959DD" box="[537,724,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Piper elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA72E6FB35785B59DA" authorityName="Pers" authorityYear="1805" box="[737,1094,1201,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparium">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA72E6FB357FB059DD" box="[737,941,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Solanum riparium</emphasis>
(Solanaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7457FB36789359DD" baseAuthorityName="Bonaccorso" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1104,1166,1202,1227]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7457FB36789359DD" box="[1104,1166,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA74F7FB36792159DD" box="[1264,1340,1202,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA74F7FB36792159DD" box="[1264,1340,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vismia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7568FB357D1259E6" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA7122FB517E0259F9" author="Reis, N. R. &amp; Peracchi, A. L." box="[293,543,1237,1263]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref46233" refString="Reis, N. R. &amp; Peracchi, A. L. (1987) Quiropteros da regiao de Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Serie Zoologia, 3 (2), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1987">Reis &amp; Peracchi 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA722CFB527F1D59F9" author="Loayza, A. P. &amp; Rios R. S. &amp; Larrea-Alcazar, D. M." box="[555,768,1237,1264]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="7 - 23" refId="ref43748" refString="Loayza, A. P., Rios R. S. &amp; Larrea-Alcazar, D. M. (2006). Disponibilidad de recurso y dieta de murcielagos frugivoros en la Estacion Biologica Tunquini, Bolivia. Ecologia en Bolivia, 41 (1), 7 - 23." type="journal article" year="2006">
Loayza
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7282FB527EA059F9" box="[645,701,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA730CFB51788559F9" author="Linares, E. L. &amp; Moreno-Mosquera, E. A." box="[779,1176,1237,1264]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="275 - 287" refId="ref43697" refString="Linares, E. L. &amp; Moreno-Mosquera, E. A. (2010) Morfologia de los frutiolos de Cecropia (Cecropiaceae) del Pacifico colombiano y su valor taxonomico en el estudio de dietas de murcielagos. Caldasia, 32 (2), 275 - 287." type="journal article" year="2010">Linares &amp; Moreno-Mosquera 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA74ACFB52792159F9" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[1195,1340,1238,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA74ACFB52792159F9" box="[1195,1340,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been recorded drinking the mineral-rich water at clay licks (“collpas”) in the Peruvian Amazon (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA74D7FB7D79855805" author="Bravo, A. &amp; Harms, K. E. &amp; Stevens, R. D. &amp; Emmons, L. H." box="[1232,1432,1273,1299]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="203 - 210" refId="ref39050" refString="Bravo, A., Harms, K. E., Stevens, R. D. &amp; Emmons, L. H. (2008) Collpas: Activity hotspots for frugivorous bats (Phyllostomidae) in the Peruvian Amazon. Biotropica, 40 (2), 203 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7429.2007.00362. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Bravo
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7519FB7E794B5805" box="[1310,1366,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA7090FA997CCE5821" author="Bravo, A. &amp; Harms, K. E. &amp; Emmons, L. H." box="[151,211,1309,1335]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref38984" refString="Bravo, A., Harms, K. E. &amp; Emmons, L. H. (2010) Puddles created by geophagous mammals are potential mineral sources for frugivorous bats (Stenodermatinae) in the Peruvian Amazon. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 26 (2), 173 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0266467409990472" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA70D9FA997DA35821" author="Ghanem, S. J. &amp; Ruppert, H. &amp; Kunz, T. H. &amp; Voigt, C. C." box="[222,446,1309,1335]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref41143" refString="Ghanem, S. J., Ruppert, H., Kunz, T. H. &amp; Voigt, C. C. (2013) Frugivorous bats drink nutrient-and clay-enriched water in the Amazon rain forest: Support for a dual function of mineral-lick visits. J ournal of Tropical Ecology, 29 (1), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0266467412000740" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ghanem
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7143FA9A7D615821" box="[324,380,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA71CDFA997ED15821" author="Ghanem, S. J. &amp; Voigt, C. C." box="[458,716,1309,1335]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="44 - 51" refId="ref41218" refString="Ghanem, S. J. &amp; Voigt, C. C. (2014) Defaunation of tropical forests reduces habitat quality for seed-dispersing bats in Western Amazonia: An unexpected connection via mineral licks. Animal Conservation, 17 (1), 44 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / acv. 12055" type="journal article" year="2014">Ghanem &amp; Voigt 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F864FFFA70C0FAC67FF05B06" blockId="42.[151,1437,948,2020]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
In most studies comparing the relative abundance of species in the canopy and understory,
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA74D1FAC67975584D" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[1238,1384,1346,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA74D1FAC67975584D" box="[1238,1384,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was more commonly netted in the higher forest strata, at approximately
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF864FFFA739CFAE17FCA5896" box="[923,983,1381,1408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, suggesting that the species is a canopy frugivore (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA7108FA0D7DF358B5" author="Ascorra, C. F. &amp; Solari, S. &amp; Wilson, D. E." box="[271,494,1417,1443]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="593 - 612" refId="ref38223" refString="Ascorra, C. F., Solari, S. &amp; Wilson, D. E. (1996) Diversidad y Ecologia de los Quiropteros en Pakitza. In: Wilson, D. E. &amp; Sandoval, A. (Eds.), Manu. The biodiversity of Southeastern Peru. Editorial Horizonte, Lima, pp. 593 - 612." type="book chapter" year="1996">
Ascorra
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7175FA0E7DB658B5" box="[370,427,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA71FCFA0D7F1F58B5" author="Simmons, N. B. &amp; Voss, R. S." box="[507,770,1417,1444]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref47021" refString="Simmons, N. B. &amp; Voss, R. S. (1998) The Mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a neotropical lowland rainforest fauna Part 1. Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural Histor y, 237, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1998">Simmons &amp; Voss 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA7308FA0D78B958B5" author="Charles-Dominique, P. &amp; Cockle, A." box="[783,1188,1417,1443]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref39497" refString="Charles-Dominique, P. &amp; Cockle, A. (2001) Frugivory and seed dispersal by bats. In: Bongers, F., Charles-Dominique, P., Forget, P. - M. &amp; Thery, M. (Eds.), Nouragues: dynamics and plant-animal interactions in a Neotropical rainforest. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 207 - 215." type="book chapter" year="2001">Charles-Dominique &amp; Cockle 2001</bibRefCitation>
; Kalko &amp; Handley Jr. 2001;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA70DAFA297DAC58D1" author="Delaval, M. &amp; Henry, M. &amp; Charles-Dominique, P." box="[221,433,1452,1479]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="149 - 166" refId="ref40065" refString="Delaval, M., Henry, M. &amp; Charles-Dominique, P. (2005) Interspecific competition and niche partitioning: example of a Neo- tropical rainforest bat community. Revue d'Ecologie, Terre Vie, 60, 149 - 166." type="journal article" year="2005">
Delaval
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA713DFA2A7D6C58D1" box="[314,369,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA71BBFA2A7E7A58D1" author="Rex, K. &amp; Michener, R. &amp; Kunz, T. H. &amp; Voigt, C. C." box="[444,615,1453,1480]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="211 - 222" refId="ref46407" refString="Rex, K., Michener, R., Kunz, T. H. &amp; Voigt, C. C. (2011) Vertical stratification of Neotropical leaf-nosed bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) revealed by stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 27 (3), 211 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0266467411000022" type="journal article" year="2011">
Rex
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA71E8FA2A7E3B58D1" box="[495,550,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Day roosts of
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7315FA2A7FBF58D1" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[786,930,1454,1480]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7315FA2A7FBF58D1" box="[786,930,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown, and the only information available comes from the
<typeStatus id="54A8AA9AF864FFFA7185FA567DAF58FA" box="[386,434,1490,1516]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
specimen, which was collected on the island of
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA73C9FA55783058FD" box="[974,1069,1489,1515]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
in a cave described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA7533FA557D695B06" author="Goodwin, G. G. &amp; Greenhall, A. M." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="187 - 301" refId="ref41408" refString="Goodwin, G. G. &amp; Greenhall, A. M. (1961) A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 122, 187 - 301." type="journal article" year="1961">Goodwin &amp; Greenhall (1961)</bibRefCitation>
as well-lit and co-inhabited by
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA72D0FA727FFA5B19" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[727,999,1525,1551]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA72D0FA727FFA5B19" box="[727,999,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Micronycteris megalotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F864FFFA70C0F99E7DE65BD5" blockId="42.[151,1437,948,2020]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
In
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA70E2F99D7D465B25" box="[229,347,1561,1587]" name="Venezuela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, two species of ectoparasites were documented on
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7391F99E783A5B25" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[918,1063,1562,1588]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7391F99E783A5B25" box="[918,1063,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7458F99D79205B25" authority="Periglischurus" authorityName="Periglischurus" box="[1119,1341,1561,1587]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mite">
mite
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA749FF99D79205B25" box="[1176,1341,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Periglischurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7543F99D7D505B4E" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Spinturnicidae" genus="Periglischrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7543F99D79805B25" box="[1348,1437,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">iheringi</emphasis>
(Spinturnicidae)
</taxonomicName>
and a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7208F9B97E9C5B41" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1863" box="[527,641,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Streblidae</taxonomicName>
of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA731FF9B97FDF5B41" authorityName="da Costa Lima" authorityYear="1921" box="[792,962,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Paratrichobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA731FF9B97FDF5B41" box="[792,962,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Paratrichobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(salvini complex) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA749AF9B9798A5B41" author="Herrin, C. S. &amp; Tipton, V. J." box="[1181,1431,1596,1623]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref42332" refString="Herrin, C. S. &amp; Tipton, V. J. (1975) Spinturnicid mites of Venezuela (Acarina: Spinturnicidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (2), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1975">Herrin &amp; Tipton 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA7090F9E57D325B6A" author="Wenzel, R. L." box="[151,303,1633,1660]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref49288" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1976) The streblid batflies of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1976">Wenzel 1976</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA7164F9E57DC95B6D" box="[355,468,1633,1659]" name="Colombia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, the tick
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7239F9E57FB65B6A" box="[574,939,1633,1660]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteci">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7239F9E57F035B6D" box="[574,798,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ornithodoros azteci</emphasis>
(Argasidae)
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7497F9E6793F5B6D" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[1168,1314,1634,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7497F9E6793F5B6D" box="[1168,1314,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F864FFFA7549F9E57D975B89" author="Marinkelle, C. J. &amp; Grose, E. S." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref44508" refString="Marinkelle, C. J. &amp; Grose, E. S. (1981) A list of ectoparasites of Colombian bats. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 29 (1), 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="1981">Marinkelle &amp; Grose (1981)</bibRefCitation>
. The endoparasite
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA725CF9017FDD5BB6" authority="(Nematoda)" baseAuthorityName="Nematoda" box="[603,960,1669,1696]" class="Trematoda" family="Hasstilesiidae" genus="Hasstilesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA725CF9017F295B89" box="[603,820,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hasstilesia tricolor</emphasis>
(Nematoda)
</taxonomicName>
was recorded by Nogueira
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA74F1F90279335B89" box="[1270,1326,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2014) in
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF864FFFA7090F92E7D355BD5" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,296,1706,1732]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7090F92E7D355BD5" box="[151,296,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF864FFFA716CF92D7DB95BD5" box="[363,420,1705,1731]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA71A8F92D7DEA5BD5" box="[431,503,1705,1731]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F864FFFA70C0F9497F885A8A" blockId="42.[151,1437,948,2020]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Reproductive data suggest seasonal polyestry. Pregnant females are recorded from December through March in the Amazon of
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA7142F9757DAB5A1D" box="[325,438,1777,1803]" name="Colombia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA71C5F9757DE55A1D" box="[450,504,1777,1803]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Perú</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA7234F9757EB45A1D" box="[563,681,1777,1803]" name="Venezuela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and on the island of
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA739CF9757FE35A1D" box="[923,1022,1777,1803]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
. Pregnancies are recorded from June through September in
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA7188F8917DFB5A39" box="[399,486,1813,1839]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and the Amazon of
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA72C0F8917F135A39" box="[711,782,1813,1839]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA731EF8917F525A39" box="[793,847,1813,1839]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Perú</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA738FF8917FE25A39" box="[904,1023,1813,1839]" name="Venezuela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. Lactating females were documented in February, April, May, and July. Apparently, gestation peaks during the rainy season (December to March), with one birth peak from the middle to the end of the rainy season, and a second during the dry season (June to September) with births occurring close to the beginning of the rainy season.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F864FFFA70C0F82079815AF2" blockId="42.[151,1437,948,2020]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA70C0F8207DD65AA9" bold="true" box="[199,459,1956,1983]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Specimens Examined</emphasis>
(N = 146):
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F864FFFA726FF82078AD5AA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124472" box="[616,1200,1956,1984]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Bolivia" location="Estancia Yutiole" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="AMNH 210810" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beni">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA726FF8207EA15AA9" bold="true" box="[616,700,1956,1983]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F864FFFA726FF8207EA15AA9" box="[616,700,1956,1983]" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA72D7F8227F1E5AA9" box="[720,771,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF864FFFA72D7F8227F1E5AA9" box="[720,771,1958,1983]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Beni</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F864FFFA731FF8217FCE5AA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F864FFFA731FF8217FCE5AA9" box="[792,979,1957,1983]" country="Bolivia" name="Estancia Yutiole" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Beni">Estancia Yutiole</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F864FFFA73EFF82178B95AA9" box="[1000,1188,1957,1983]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AMNH 210810</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F864FFFA74BAF8227D425AF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124519" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Remansos" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="AMNH 209520, 209521" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECC42E3F864FFFA74BAF822792D5AD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F864FFFA74BAF822792D5AD6" box="[1213,1328,1958,1984]" name="Remansos" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remansos</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F864FFFA7542F8217CF35AF5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AMNH 209520</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F864FFFA70FDF84C7D4E5AF5" box="[250,339,1992,2019]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">209521</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F864FFFA7160F84E7F6D5AF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124343" box="[359,880,1993,2020]" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Rio Coraico Valley" municipality="La Paz" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="AMNH 246646" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF864FFFA7160F84E7DAB5AF5" box="[359,438,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F864FFFA7160F84E7DAB5AF5" box="[359,438,1994,2019]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">La Paz</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F864FFFA71C2F84D7E805AF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F864FFFA71C2F84D7E805AF5" box="[453,669,1993,2019]" municipality="La Paz" name="Rio Coraico Valley" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Río Coraico Valley</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F864FFFA72ABF84D7F7E5AF2" box="[684,867,1993,2020]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AMNH 246646</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F864FFFA737FF84D79815AF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124438" box="[888,1436,1993,2020]" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Santa Ana de Madidi" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="261632, 261641" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECC42E3F864FFFA737FF84D787B5AF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F864FFFA737FF84D787B5AF5" box="[888,1126,1993,2019]" name="Santa Ana de Madidi" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Santa Ana de Madidi</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED028CFDF864FFFA7472F84D78D15AF5" box="[1141,1228,1993,2019]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F864FFFA74D3F84D79365AF5" box="[1236,1323,1993,2019]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">261632</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F864FFFA7530F84D798D5AF2" box="[1335,1424,1993,2020]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">261641</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F865FFFB7090FF1D7EC359FD" blockId="43.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7090FF1D7EEE5DA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124701" box="[151,755,153,180]" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Santa Cruz" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AMNH 261674" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7090FF1D7D0A5DA5" box="[151,279,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090FF1D7D0A5DA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090FF1D7D0A5DA5" box="[151,279,153,179]" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Santa Cruz</location>
</emphasis>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A1E0D1AF865FFFB712FFF1D7E005DA5" box="[296,541,153,179]" location="San Ramon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF865FFFB712FFF1D7D6C5DA5" box="[296,369,153,179]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N San Ramón
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7229FF1D7EFA5DA2" box="[558,743,153,180]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AMNH 261674</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB72FAFF1D7E295DCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124554" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AMNH 264077" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB72FAFF1D78D45DA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB72FAFF1D78D45DA5" box="[765,1225,153,179]" name="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A1E0D1AF865FFFB74D0FF1D7D795DC1" location="Campamento Los Fierros" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF865FFFB74D0FF1D793C5DA5" box="[1239,1313,153,179]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
S Campamento Los Fierros
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7175FF397E355DCE" box="[370,552,189,216]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AMNH 264077</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB723CFF397D795DEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124428" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AMNH 264076" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB723CFF397FE15DC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB723CFF397FE15DC1" box="[571,1020,189,215]" name="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A1E0D1AF865FFFB740FFF3879815DC1" box="[1032,1436,188,215]" location="Campamento Los Fierros" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF865FFFB740FFF38787E5DC1" box="[1032,1123,188,215]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="27.5">27.5 km</quantity>
S Campamento Los Fierros
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7098FF657D455DEA" box="[159,344,225,252]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AMNH 264076</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB716AFF6579815DED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124440" box="[365,1436,224,251]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AMNH 264075" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB716AFF657F245DED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB716AFF657F245DED" box="[365,825,225,251]" country="Brazil" name="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Acre">Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A1E0D1AF865FFFB7340FF6578DB5DED" box="[839,1222,225,251]" location="Campamento Los Fierros" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF865FFFB7340FF657F9F5DED" box="[839,898,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S Campamento Los Fierros
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB74D0FF65798D5DED" box="[1239,1424,224,251]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AMNH 264075</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7090FE817FA95C09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124430" box="[151,948,260,287]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 584492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090FE817E405C09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090FE817E405C09" box="[151,605,261,287]" country="Brazil" name="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Acre">Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado</location>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB726DFE817EF85C09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB726DFE817EF85C09" box="[618,741,261,287]" country="Brazil" name="El Refugio" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Acre">El Refugio</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB72F2FE817FB55C09" box="[757,936,260,287]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 584492</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB73BBFE807FF65C55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124609" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ALP 7020, 7088, 7099, 7124, 7134, 7143, 7144, 7195, 7295, 7311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB73BBFE8078185C09" bold="true" box="[956,1029,260,287]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB73BBFE8078185C09" box="[956,1029,260,287]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7412FE8178545C09" box="[1045,1097,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB7412FE8178545C09" box="[1045,1097,261,287]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Acre</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB745FFE817CF65C55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB745FFE817CF65C55" country="Brazil" name="Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Acre">Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB70FEFEAD7D6D5C55" box="[249,368,297,323]" collectionCode="ALP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ALP 7020</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB717DFEAD7DA85C55" box="[378,437,297,323]" collectionCode="ALP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7088</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB71B8FEAD7DE75C55" box="[447,506,297,323]" collectionCode="ALP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7099</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7203FEAD7E225C55" box="[516,575,297,323]" collectionCode="ALP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7124</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB724EFEAD7E995C55" box="[585,644,297,323]" collectionCode="ALP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7134</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7289FEAD7ED45C55" box="[654,713,297,323]" collectionCode="ALP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7143</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB72D3FEAD7F125C55" box="[724,783,297,323]" collectionCode="ALP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7144</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB731EFEAC7F495C55" box="[793,852,296,323]" collectionCode="ALP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7195</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7359FEAC7F845C55" box="[862,921,296,323]" collectionCode="ALP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7295</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB73A4FEAD7FC25C55" box="[931,991,297,323]" collectionCode="ALP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7311</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB73F6FEAD7D665C71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124341" collectionCode="LMSUP" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" location="Comunidade Cachoeirinha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ICA033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB73F6FEAD78795C55" box="[1009,1124,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB73F6FEAD78795C55" box="[1009,1124,297,323]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7475FEAD79815C55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7475FEAD79815C55" box="[1138,1436,297,323]" country="Brazil" name="Comunidade Cachoeirinha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Amazonas">Comunidade Cachoeirinha</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED028CFDF865FFFB7098FEC87D1E5C71" box="[159,259,332,359]" collectionName="LMSUP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LMSUP</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB710DFEC87D755C71" box="[266,360,332,359]" collectionCode="LMSUP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ICA033</specimenCode>
]),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7183FEC9781F5C71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124681" box="[388,1026,332,359]" collectionCode="LMUSP" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ICA173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<locationDeviation id="9A1E0D1AF865FFFB7183FEC97F095C71" box="[388,788,333,359]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">opposite to Comunidade São Pedro</locationDeviation>
(
<collectionCode id="ED028CFDF865FFFB7322FEC87F965C71" box="[805,907,332,359]" collectionName="LMUSP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LMUSP</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7396FEC87FF25C71" box="[913,1007,332,359]" collectionCode="LMUSP" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ICA173</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB740CFECA7DA05C9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124660" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" location="Mato Grosso" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 393704-393711" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB740CFECA78835C71" box="[1035,1182,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB740CFECA78835C71" box="[1035,1182,333,359]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A1E0D1AF865FFFB74A9FEC979815C71" box="[1198,1436,333,359]" location="Xavantina" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF865FFFB74A9FEC979195C71" box="[1198,1284,333,359]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="264.0">264 km</quantity>
N Xavantina
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7098FEF57DAC5C9D" box="[159,433,369,395]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 393704–393711</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB71C4FEF578BD5C9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124607" box="[451,1184,369,395]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" location="Parque Nacional do Juruena" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="CMUFLA 1284" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB71C4FEF57EE35C9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB71C4FEF57EE35C9D" box="[451,766,369,395]" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" name="Parque Nacional do Juruena" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Acre">Parque Nacional do Juruena</location>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB730EFEF57FD25C9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB730EFEF57FD25C9D" box="[777,975,369,395]" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" name="Serra dos Apiacas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Acre">Serra dos Apiacás</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB73DAFEF578895C9D" box="[989,1172,369,395]" collectionCode="CMUFLA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CMUFLA 1284</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB74A0FEF57DA25CB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124369" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" location="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="PEV 896-897" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F865FFFB74A0FEF579815C9D" box="[1191,1436,369,395]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">São José do Rio Claro</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED028CFDF865FFFB7098FE117CE25CB9" box="[159,255,405,431]" collectionName="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MZUSP</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7102FE117DB15CB9" box="[261,428,404,431]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PEV 896–897</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB71C1FE117FDC5CB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124552" box="[454,961,404,431]" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" location="Fazenda Bocaina" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="VCT1437" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB71C1FE117DE35CB9" box="[454,510,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB71C1FE117DE35CB9" box="[454,510,405,431]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB720AFE117ED05CB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB720AFE117ED05CB9" box="[525,717,405,431]" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" name="Fazenda Bocaina" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Para">Fazenda Bocaina</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED028CFDF865FFFB72DBFE107F295CB9" box="[732,820,404,431]" collectionName="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">UFMG</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB733DFE107FB35CB9" box="[826,942,404,431]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VCT1437</specimenCode>
]),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB73CFFE1179815CA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124397" box="[968,1436,405,432]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" location="Fazenda Fartura" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="MZUSP 36012, 36013" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB73CFFE1178635CB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB73CFFE1178635CB9" box="[968,1150,405,431]" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" name="Fazenda Fartura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Acre">Fazenda Fartura</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB748BFE1179265CB9" box="[1164,1339,405,431]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MZUSP 36012</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7541FE11798D5CA6" box="[1350,1424,405,432]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">36013</specimenCode>
),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7090FE3D7EC15CC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124707" box="[151,732,440,467]" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" location="Floresta Nacional de Carajas" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="VCT6342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090FE3D7DF85CC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090FE3D7DF85CC5" box="[151,485,441,467]" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" name="Floresta Nacional de Carajas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Acre">Floresta Nacional de Carajás</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED028CFDF865FFFB71F0FE3C7E535CC5" box="[503,590,440,467]" collectionName="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">UFMG</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7253FE3C7ED75CC5" box="[596,714,440,467]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VCT6342</specimenCode>
]),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB72E0FE3D79815CC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124331" box="[743,1436,440,467]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" location="rio Xingu" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="MZUSP 35033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB72E0FE3D7F445CC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB72E0FE3D7F445CC5" box="[743,857,441,467]" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" name="rio Xingu" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Acre">rio Xingu</location>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB736FFE3D78D65CC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB736FFE3D78D65CC5" box="[872,1227,441,467]" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" name="Linha de Transmissao Jurupari" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Acre">Linha de Transmissão Jurupari</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB74DAFE3D798D5CC5" box="[1245,1424,440,467]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MZUSP 35033</specimenCode>
),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7090FE597E4F5CEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124400" box="[151,594,477,504]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" location="Sta. A" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 361723, 460127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090FE597CFD5CE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090FE597CFD5CE1" box="[151,224,477,503]" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" municipality="Sao Jose do Rio Claro" name="Sta. A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Acre">Sta. A</location>
, IAN (
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7128FE597DFF5CE1" box="[303,482,477,503]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 361723</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB71E9FE597E5B5CEE" box="[494,582,477,504]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">460127</specimenCode>
),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB725CFE5978865CEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124621" box="[603,1179,476,504]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" location="Varzea" municipality="Belem" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 460124, 460125, 460126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB725CFE597EB05CE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB725CFE597EB05CE1" box="[603,685,477,503]" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" municipality="Belem" name="Varzea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Acre">Várzea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F865FFFB72BDFE597F1E5CE1" box="[698,771,477,503]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7314FE597FDB5CE1" box="[787,966,477,503]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 460124</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB73D5FE5878345CE1" box="[978,1065,476,503]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">460125</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7431FE5978925CEE" box="[1078,1167,477,504]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">460126</specimenCode>
);
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB74A3FE597E5D5F0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124482" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" location="Monte Negro" municipality="Monte Negro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="MZUSP 35026, ZUFMS 1342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB74A3FE59790C5CE1" box="[1188,1297,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB74A3FE59790C5CE1" box="[1188,1297,477,503]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F865FFFB7527FE597CA15F0D" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Monte Negro</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB70C8FD857D9C5F0D" box="[207,385,512,539]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MZUSP 35026</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7188FD857E295F0D" box="[399,564,513,539]" collectionCode="ZUFMS" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZUFMS 1342</specimenCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB724CFD8479365F0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124573" box="[587,1323,512,540]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional do Juruena" location="Puerto Narino" municipality="Puerto Narino" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 483766-483769" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB724CFD847EDD5F0D" bold="true" box="[587,704,512,539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB724CFD847EDD5F0D" box="[587,704,512,539]" name="Colombia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB72D5FD857F585F0D" box="[722,837,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB72D5FD857F585F0D" box="[722,837,513,539]" country="Colombia" name="Amazonas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F865FFFB7350FD857FE45F0D" box="[855,1017,513,539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Puerto Nariño</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB740CFD85793E5F0A" box="[1035,1315,513,540]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 483766–483769</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB753DFD857EB95F29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124437" collectorName="Territorio Faunistico Tuparro" country="Guyana" location="Territorio Faunistico Tuparro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="IAvH-M 2083" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vichada">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB753DFD8579885F0D" box="[1338,1429,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB753DFD8579885F0D" box="[1338,1429,513,539]" country="Colombia" name="Vichada" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vichada</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090FDA17DFC5F29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090FDA17DFC5F29" box="[151,481,549,575]" country="Guyana" name="Territorio Faunistico Tuparro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Vichada">Territorio Faunistico Tuparro</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB71F6FDA17E845F29" box="[497,665,549,575]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IAvH-M 2083</specimenCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB72AAFDA079805F29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124529" box="[685,1437,548,575]" collectionCode="BMNH, ROM" collectorName="Territorio Faunistico Tuparro" country="Guyana" location="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="BMNH 1980.751, 1980.752" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuyuni-Mazaruni">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB72AAFDA07F115F29" bold="true" box="[685,780,548,575]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB72AAFDA07F115F29" box="[685,780,548,575]" name="Guyana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Guyana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB731BFDA17FFE5F29" box="[796,995,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB731BFDA17FFE5F29" box="[796,995,549,575]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Maz 3 (
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB744BFDA1790B5F29" box="[1100,1302,548,575]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BMNH 1980.751</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7524FDA0798C5F29" box="[1315,1425,548,575]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1980.752</specimenCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7090FDCD7DF55F75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857125301" box="[151,488,585,611]" collectionCode="BMNH, ROM" collectorName="Territorio Faunistico Tuparro" country="Guyana" location="Namai Creek" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ROM 108144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090FDCD7D315F75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090FDCD7D315F75" box="[151,300,585,611]" country="Guyana" name="Namai Creek" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">Namai Creek</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB713DFDCD7DC15F75" box="[314,476,585,611]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ROM 108144</specimenCode>
);
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB71E8FDCD785F5F72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857125302" box="[495,1090,585,612]" collectionCode="BMNH, ROM" collectorName="Territorio Faunistico Tuparro" country="Guyana" location="Namai Creek" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ROM 108144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB71E8FDCD7EBB5F75" box="[495,678,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB71E8FDCD7EBB5F75" box="[495,678,585,611]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB72B4FDCD7F9B5F75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB72B4FDCD7F9B5F75" box="[691,902,585,611]" country="Guyana" name="Iwokrama Reserve" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Upper Demerara-Berbice">Iwokrama Reserve</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7392FDCD782B5F72" box="[917,1078,585,612]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ROM 109026</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB744EFDCE7E5C5F91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124712" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="Tropenbos &amp; Sinnamary &amp; Paracou" country="Guyana" location="Upper Demerara-Berbice" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="BMNH 1997.39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Upper Demerara-Berbice">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB744EFDCE79765F75" box="[1097,1387,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB744EFDCE79765F75" box="[1097,1387,585,611]" country="Guyana" name="Upper Demerara-Berbice" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Upper Demerara-Berbice</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A1E0D1AF865FFFB757EFDCD7D7A5F91" location="Kurupukari" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF865FFFB757EFDCD7CA65F91" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
W Kurupukari
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7170FDE97E285F91" box="[375,565,621,647]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BMNH 1997.39</specimenCode>
),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB724DFDE97F9D5F9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124351" box="[586,896,621,648]" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="Tropenbos &amp; Sinnamary &amp; Paracou" country="Guyana" location="Tropenbos" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ROM 103486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Upper Demerara-Berbice">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB724DFDE97EDC5F91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB724DFDE97EDC5F91" box="[586,705,621,647]" country="Guyana" municipality="Amazonas" name="Tropenbos" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Upper Demerara-Berbice">Tropenbos</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB72D6FDE97F695F9E" box="[721,884,621,648]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ROM 103486</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB738FFDE97E8E5FBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124423" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="Tropenbos &amp; Sinnamary &amp; Paracou" country="French Guiana" county="Sinnamary" location="Paracou" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AMNH 266255, 266256, 267189, 268532, 269118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Upper Demerara-Berbice">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB738FFDE978555F91" bold="true" box="[904,1096,620,647]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB738FFDE9785E5F91" box="[904,1091,620,647]" name="French Guiana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7456FDE978D75F91" box="[1105,1226,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCounty id="62CD6CB4F865FFFB7456FDE978D75F91" box="[1105,1226,621,647]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sinnamary</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB74DDFDE979295F91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB74DDFDE979295F91" box="[1242,1332,621,647]" country="French Guiana" county="Sinnamary" municipality="Amazonas" name="Paracou" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Upper Demerara-Berbice">Paracou</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7542FDE97CF35FBD" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AMNH 266255</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB70FAFD147D495FBD" box="[253,340,656,683]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">266256</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7164FD157DA75FBD" box="[355,442,657,683]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">267189</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB71CEFD147E3D5FBD" box="[457,544,656,683]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">268532</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7228FD157E9A5FBA" box="[559,647,657,684]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">269118</specimenCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7299FD1479595FBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124539" box="[670,1348,656,683]" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="Tropenbos &amp; Sinnamary &amp; Paracou" country="Peru" location="Cordillera del Condor" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 581934" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Upper Demerara-Berbice">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7299FD147EFD5FBD" bold="true" box="[670,736,656,683]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB7299FD147EC15FBD" box="[670,732,656,683]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Perú</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB72EBFD157F7B5FBD" box="[748,870,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F865FFFB72EBFD157F7F5FBD" box="[748,866,657,683]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7376FD1578725FBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7376FD1578725FBD" box="[881,1135,657,683]" country="Peru" municipality="Amazonas" name="Cordillera del Condor" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Upper Demerara-Berbice">Cordillera del Condor</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7486FD1579255FBD" box="[1153,1336,656,683]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 581934</specimenCode>
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(
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);
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(
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<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB71AAFC357E325EDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB71AAFC357E325EDD" box="[429,559,945,971]" country="Guyana" municipality="Amazonas" name="San Fermin" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Upper Demerara-Berbice">San Fermín</location>
(
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(
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB70FFFC507FE55EF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124375" box="[248,1016,980,1007]" collectingDate="56-06-23" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="Tropenbos &amp; Sinnamary &amp; Paracou" country="Suriname" location="Brownsberg Nature Park" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ROM 114213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Brokopondo">
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB70FFFC507D6C5EF9" box="[248,369,980,1007]" name="Suriname" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB7187FC517E145EF9" box="[384,521,981,1007]" country="Suriname" name="Brokopondo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brokopondo</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB721CFC517F2B5EF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB721CFC517F2B5EF9" box="[539,822,981,1007]" country="Suriname" municipality="Amazonas" name="Brownsberg Nature Park" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Brokopondo">Brownsberg Nature Park</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB734FFC517FF15EF9" box="[840,1004,981,1007]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ROM 114213</specimenCode>
);
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7405FC517CE15902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124702" collectingDate="56-06-23" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="Tropenbos &amp; Sinnamary &amp; Paracou" country="Guyana" location="Kushere Landing" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="120168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sipaliwini">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7405FC5178695EF9" box="[1026,1140,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB7405FC5178695EF9" box="[1026,1140,981,1007]" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sipaliwini</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7483FC5179545EF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7483FC5179545EF9" box="[1156,1353,981,1007]" country="Guyana" municipality="Amazonas" name="Kushere Landing" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Sipaliwini">Kushere Landing</location>
(
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<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7090FC7D7CED5902" box="[151,240,1017,1044]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">120168</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7103FC7C7F865905" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124533" box="[260,923,1016,1043]" collectingDate="56-06-23" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="Tropenbos &amp; Sinnamary &amp; Paracou" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Arima" municipality="Arima" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AMNH 205373" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Upper Demerara-Berbice">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7103FC7C7E115905" bold="true" box="[260,524,1016,1043]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB7103FC7C7E1A5905" box="[260,519,1016,1043]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7213FC7D7E695905" box="[532,628,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Trinidad</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F865FFFB7284FC7D7ED65905" box="[643,715,1017,1043]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Arima</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB72DDFC7D7F8F5905" box="[730,914,1016,1043]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AMNH 205373</specimenCode>
)
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,
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<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB73A0FC7D781E5905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB73A0FC7D781E5905" box="[935,1027,1017,1043]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Cumaca" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Arima">Cumaca</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7414FC7D78DA5905" box="[1043,1223,1016,1043]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AMNH 175325</specimenCode>
[holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF865FFFB7564FC7E7CCA5921" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7564FC7E7CCA5921" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">trinitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB70FEFB997E085921" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124541" box="[249,533,1052,1079]" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="Fillete" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AMNH 205375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB70FEFB997D5C5921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB70FEFB997D5C5921" box="[249,321,1053,1079]" country="Venezuela" name="Fillete" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Amazonas">Fillete</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7156FB997E145921" box="[337,521,1052,1079]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AMNH 205375</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7219FB997F975921" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124415" box="[542,906,1053,1079]" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="Las Cuevas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="BMNH 1971.121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7219FB997EBC5921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7219FB997EBC5921" box="[542,673,1053,1079]" country="Venezuela" name="Las Cuevas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Amazonas">Las Cuevas</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB72B6FB997F635921" box="[689,894,1053,1079]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BMNH 1971.121</specimenCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7395FB997CE6594D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124498" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="Boca Mavaca" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 405159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB7395FB9978125921" box="[914,1039,1053,1079]" name="Venezuela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB741BFB9978925921" box="[1052,1167,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB741BFB9978925921" box="[1052,1167,1053,1079]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7498FB9979275921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7498FB9979275921" box="[1183,1338,1053,1079]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" name="Boca Mavaca" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Amazonas">Boca Mavaca</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB754EFB997CF2594D" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 405159</specimenCode>
),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB710EFBC57E5B594D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124601" box="[265,582,1088,1115]" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="Capibara" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 415245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB710EFBC57D73594D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB710EFBC57D73594D" box="[265,366,1089,1115]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" name="Capibara" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Amazonas">Capibara</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7185FBC57E27594D" box="[386,570,1088,1115]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 415245</specimenCode>
),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7253FBC578A1594D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124461" box="[596,1212,1088,1115]" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="Cerro Neblina base camp" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 560764-560766" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7253FBC57F9F594D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7253FBC57F9F594D" box="[596,898,1089,1115]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" name="Cerro Neblina base camp" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Amazonas">Cerro Neblina base camp</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7391FBC578AC594D" box="[918,1201,1088,1115]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 560764–560766</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB74CDFBC57D7D5969" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124588" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="Guayabal" municipality="Guayabal" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 415256, 415257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F865FFFB74CDFBC57928594D" box="[1226,1333,1089,1115]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Guayabal</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB754EFBC57CF35969" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 415256</specimenCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB70FBFBE07D495969" box="[252,340,1124,1151]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">415257</specimenCode>
),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB716DFBE17CE659B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124548" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="Rio Cunucunuma" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="MZUSP 27166, 27167, USNM 405132-405139, 405141-405148, 405156, 405157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB716DFBE17E2C5969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB716DFBE17E2C5969" box="[362,561,1125,1151]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" name="Rio Cunucunuma" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Amazonas">Río Cunucunuma</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7244FBE17EE95969" box="[579,756,1125,1151]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MZUSP 27166</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7305FBE17F565969" box="[770,843,1125,1151]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">27167</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB735EFBE178715969" box="[857,1132,1124,1151]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 405132–405139</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB747DFBE0792E5969" box="[1146,1331,1124,1151]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">405141–405148</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7546FBE079855969" box="[1345,1432,1124,1151]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">405156</specimenCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7090FB0C7CF259B5" box="[151,239,1160,1187]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">405157</specimenCode>
),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB710FFB0D7EF259B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124361" box="[264,751,1160,1187]" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="Rio Manapiare" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 415250-415254" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB710FFB0D7DA859B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB710FFB0D7DA859B5" box="[264,437,1161,1187]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" name="Rio Manapiare" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Amazonas">Río Manapiare</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB71CEFB0D7EFE59B5" box="[457,739,1160,1187]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 415250–415254</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB72FCFB0D78DC59B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124678" box="[763,1217,1161,1187]" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="La Blanquita" municipality="La Blanquita" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 440348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apure">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB72FCFB0D7F2359B5" box="[763,830,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB72FCFB0D7F2359B5" box="[763,830,1161,1187]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Apure</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F865FFFB7355FB0D7FF459B5" box="[850,1001,1161,1187]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">La Blanquita</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB73FAFB0D78A859B5" box="[1021,1205,1161,1187]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 440348</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB74C9FB0E7D4359D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124319" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="Altamira" municipality="Barinas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 418121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB74C9FB0E793A59B5" box="[1230,1319,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F865FFFB74C9FB0E793A59B5" box="[1230,1319,1162,1187]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Barinas</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB753EFB0D798059B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB753EFB0D798059B5" box="[1337,1437,1161,1187]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Barinas" name="Altamira" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Amazonas">Altamira</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7098FB297D4F59D1" box="[159,338,1197,1223]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 418121</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7161FB297F8C59D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124555" box="[358,913,1196,1223]" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="Bolivar" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 387192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7161FB297DA759D1" box="[358,442,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB7161FB297DA759D1" box="[358,442,1197,1223]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A1E0D1AF865FFFB71CFFB287EDE59D1" box="[456,707,1196,1223]" location="El Dorado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF865FFFB71CFFB287E0D59D1" box="[456,528,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
SSE El Dorado
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB72D5FB297F9859D1" box="[722,901,1197,1223]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 387192</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB739EFB297CE159FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124658" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="El Manaco" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 387193-387198, 387202, 387203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB739EFB29780E59D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB739EFB29780E59D1" box="[921,1043,1197,1223]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" name="El Manaco" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Amazonas">El Manaco</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7425FB29792859D1" box="[1058,1333,1197,1223]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 387193–387198</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7546FB29798559D1" box="[1345,1432,1197,1223]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">387202</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7090FB557CED59FD" box="[151,240,1233,1259]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">387203</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7104FB567EC759FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124612" box="[259,730,1233,1259]" collectionCode="AMNH, BMNH" collectorName="Fillete &amp; Las Cuevas" country="Venezuela" location="Minas de Aroa" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 440747" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7104FB567D4359FD" box="[259,350,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB7104FB567D4359FD" box="[259,350,1234,1259]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB716BFB557E0C59FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF869FFFB7090FB667EC359FD:8ECC42E3F865FFFB716BFB557E0C59FD" box="[364,529,1233,1259]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Rio Cunucunuma" name="Minas de Aroa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Yaracuy">Minas de Aroa</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB7218FB557ECF59FD" box="[543,722,1233,1259]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 440747</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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