168 lines
23 KiB
XML
168 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="94C18DC7B049D98C23BDF6044D174222" ID-CLB-Dataset="7997" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cf835cb-0b1d-475b-853e-1b3c4a1f8d4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425787" ID-ZooBank="2274383D-2B18-449F-8BD9-6EC88576D58B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610043302712" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer" docDate="2020" docId="03BA87EAFF948309FF13FBC01C41F8D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4881.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4881 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sporrongia Gumovsky 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FF83FF92FF958308FF84FFFE1E43FF95" masterDocTitle="The neotropical genus Sporrongia Gumovsky (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) including two new species and the first biological record" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698923936071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0940AFFFCD885DA93A1EB28E354C1962">The neotropical genus Sporrongia Gumovsky (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) including two new species and the first biological record</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9B27E984B81F3D9BDF6060377D5C4323" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A957E84A7F4A1A1B9F1A930F57B1E079">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEFF7803112290E4D78EDB2665D7D531">Scientific Associate, Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, London, UK & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="314C3C4F61A3CDEED30D582A01B3E504">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="448AF3282C859C807E54272F3D72A059">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="B31C56039CC734945A57EDCEDEC946CC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87EAFF948309FF13FBC01C41F8D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179917590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87EAFF948309FF13FBC01C41F8D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87EAFF948309FF13FBC01C41F8D2" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C3096577FF948309FF13FBC01FB4FBCD" box="[151,503,1086,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36FCFF948309FF13FBC01FB4FBCD" blockId="1.[151,503,1086,1112]" box="[151,503,1086,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0E48190FF948309FF13FBC01FB4FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,503,1086,1112]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D7FFF948309FF13FBC01FB4FBCD" ID-CoL="7LNC" authority="Gumovsky, 1998" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,503,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Sporrongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FF13FBC01FB4FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,503,1086,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FF13FBC01F63FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,288,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Sporrongia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B0DFF948309FEA3FBC01FB4FBCD" author="Gumovsky, A. V." box="[295,503,1086,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref3702" refString="Gumovsky, A. V. (1998) A new genus of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Tobago Island. Journal of the Ukrainian Entomological Society, 4, 31 - 34. Available from: https: // sites. google. com / site / ukrentjournal / ukraienskij-entomologicnijzurnal (accessed 27 October 2020)" type="journal article" year="1998">Gumovsky, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096577FF948309FF13FB7D1FA7FB0E" box="[151,484,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36FCFF948309FF13FB7D1FA7FB0E" blockId="1.[151,1251,1155,1179]" box="[151,484,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D7FFF948309FF13FB7D1FA3FB0E" ID-CoL="7LNC" authority="Gumovsky, 1998: 31" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,480,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Sporrongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FF13FB7D1F4AFB0F" box="[151,265,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Sporrongia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B0DFF948309FE94FB7D1FA3FB0E" author="Gumovsky, A. V." box="[272,480,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref3702" refString="Gumovsky, A. V. (1998) A new genus of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Tobago Island. Journal of the Ukrainian Entomological Society, 4, 31 - 34. Available from: https: // sites. google. com / site / ukrentjournal / ukraienskij-entomologicnijzurnal (accessed 27 October 2020)" type="journal article" year="1998">Gumovsky, 1998:31</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096577FF948309FE6DFB7D1AA0FB0E" box="[489,1251,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36FCFF948309FE6DFB7D1AA0FB0E" blockId="1.[151,1251,1155,1179]" box="[489,1251,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<typeStatus id="54A8885EFF948309FE6DFB7D1C58FB0E" box="[489,539,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D7FFF948309FDFDFB7D1DABFB0E" ID-CoL="4ZDN8" authority="Gumovsky" authorityName="Gumovsky" box="[633,1000,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Sporrongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobagoiensis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FDFDFB7D1D32FB0E" box="[633,881,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Sporrongia tobagoiensis</emphasis>
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Gumovsky
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096577FF948309FF13FB371C92FA02" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36FCFF948309FF13FB371C92FA02" blockId="1.[151,1437,1225,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FF13FB371F49FB76" bold="true" box="[151,266,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Posterior ocelli situated very close to occipital margin (
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<figureCitation id="13282A79FF948309FCF8FB371DBEFB76" box="[892,1021,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[166,1421,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Sporrongia spp., females. 17–19, S. marginata sp. nov., paratypes; 17, vertex; 18–19, thoracic dorsum. 20–22, S. niveicornis sp. nov., holotype; 20, vertex; 21–22, thoracic dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425799/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figs 17, 20</figureCitation>
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); clypeus not delimited (
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<figureCitation id="13282A79FF948309FA8AFB371BCCFB71" box="[1294,1423,1225,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,479,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-91@5.[189,1398,479,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sporrongia spp. Head in frontal view. 11–14, S. marginata sp. nov., paratypes; 11–12, female; 13–14, male. 15–16, S. niveicornis sp. nov., female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figs 11–16</figureCitation>
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); pronotum strongly reduced and not visible in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="13282A79FF948309FCB5FB131DF6FA92" box="[817,949,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[166,1421,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Sporrongia spp., females. 17–19, S. marginata sp. nov., paratypes; 17, vertex; 18–19, thoracic dorsum. 20–22, S. niveicornis sp. nov., holotype; 20, vertex; 21–22, thoracic dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425799/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figs 18, 21</figureCitation>
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); anterior ½ of notauli as distinct and deep grooves (
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<figureCitation id="13282A79FF948309FE84FAEF1FC6FABE" box="[256,389,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[166,1421,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Sporrongia spp., females. 17–19, S. marginata sp. nov., paratypes; 17, vertex; 18–19, thoracic dorsum. 20–22, S. niveicornis sp. nov., holotype; 20, vertex; 21–22, thoracic dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425799/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figs 18, 21</figureCitation>
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); transscutal articulation between midlobe of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum is a wide and deep groove (
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<figureCitation id="13282A79FF948309FEAAFACB1FECFADA" box="[302,431,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[166,1421,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Sporrongia spp., females. 17–19, S. marginata sp. nov., paratypes; 17, vertex; 18–19, thoracic dorsum. 20–22, S. niveicornis sp. nov., holotype; 20, vertex; 21–22, thoracic dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425799/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figs 18, 21</figureCitation>
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); axillae strongly advanced forward, so that at least ½ of axillae is in front of anterior margin of mesoscutellum (
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<figureCitation id="13282A79FF948309FE12FAA71C55FAE6" box="[406,534,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[166,1421,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Sporrongia spp., females. 17–19, S. marginata sp. nov., paratypes; 17, vertex; 18–19, thoracic dorsum. 20–22, S. niveicornis sp. nov., holotype; 20, vertex; 21–22, thoracic dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425799/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figs 18, 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A79FF948309FDA5FAA71C02FAE6" box="[545,577,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,304,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-31@7.[160,1428,304,1856]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Sporrongia spp. 23–26. S. marginata sp. nov., paratypes; 23, head and mesosoma in lateral view, female; 24, part of mesosoma with axilla (=ax) in lateral view, female; 25, propodeum, female; 26, illustration of phallobase, part of male genitalia. 27, S. tobagoiensis Gumovsky, female non-type, thoracic dorsum and head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">24</figureCitation>
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); dorsellum hidden under mesoscutellum and not visible in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="13282A79FF948309FAEFFAA71EA3FA02" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[166,1421,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Sporrongia spp., females. 17–19, S. marginata sp. nov., paratypes; 17, vertex; 18–19, thoracic dorsum. 20–22, S. niveicornis sp. nov., holotype; 20, vertex; 21–22, thoracic dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425799/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figs 18–22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A79FF948309FF6FFA831F49FA0D" box="[235,266,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,304,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-31@7.[160,1428,304,1856]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Sporrongia spp. 23–26. S. marginata sp. nov., paratypes; 23, head and mesosoma in lateral view, female; 24, part of mesosoma with axilla (=ax) in lateral view, female; 25, propodeum, female; 26, illustration of phallobase, part of male genitalia. 27, S. tobagoiensis Gumovsky, female non-type, thoracic dorsum and head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">25</figureCitation>
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); antenna with 1–2 anelli (
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<figureCitation id="13282A79FF948309FDB0FA831C87FA02" box="[564,708,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[175,1413,181,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Sporrongia spp., females. 2–4, S. marginata sp. nov.; 2, habitus in lateral view, holotype; 3–4, antenna in lateral view, paratype. 5–7, S. niveicornis sp. nov., holotype; 5, habitus in lateral view; 6–7, antenna in lateral view. 8–10, S. tobagoiensis Gumovsky, non-type; 8, habitus in lateral view; 9–10, antenna in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figs 4, 7, 10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096577FF948309FF43FA5F1EBCF9FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36FCFF948309FF43FA5F1EBCF9FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1225,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FF43FA5F1F62FA2E" bold="true" box="[199,289,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Biology</emphasis>
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. No biological information was available when the genus was described. One of the species described here,
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D7FFF948309FF51FA3B1F26FA4A" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2020" box="[213,357,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Sporrongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FF51FA3B1F26FA4A" box="[213,357,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">S. marginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is based on a long series of both females and males that have been reared from round succulent galls on
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D7FFF948309FF71FA171C0DF991" authority="(Leguminosae)" baseAuthorityName="Leguminosae" box="[245,590,1513,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FF71FA171FDDF996" box="[245,414,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Andira inermis</emphasis>
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(Leguminosae)
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F304766CFF948309FDF5FA171CADF996" box="[625,750,1513,1539]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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. No other insects were reared from these galls. It is not established whether
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D7FFF948309FEC7F9F31C7DF9B2" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,574,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Sporrongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FEC7F9F31C7DF9B2" box="[323,574,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Sporrongia marginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a parasitoid on a gall inducer or is the actual gall inducer, but the absence of other gall inhabitants might suggest the latter. However, further investigations are required to establish this with certainty.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096577FF948309FF43F9871C41F8D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36FCFF948309FF43F9871F03F922" blockId="1.[151,1437,1225,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FF43F9871F1AF906" bold="true" box="[199,345,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304766CFF948309FEEDF9871FA6F906" box="[361,485,1657,1683]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FE73F9871C3CF906" bold="true" box="[503,639,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">new record</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304766CFF948309FD13F9871CAEF906" box="[663,749,1657,1683]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FD7BF9871DC4F906" bold="true" box="[767,903,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">new record</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304766CFF948309FC24F9871D90F906" box="[928,979,1657,1683]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FC61F9871A2EF906" bold="true" box="[997,1133,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">new record</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304766CFF948309FB01F9871B1CF906" box="[1157,1375,1657,1683]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B0DFF948309FAEBF9871F70F922" author="Gumovsky, A. V." pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref3702" refString="Gumovsky, A. V. (1998) A new genus of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Tobago Island. Journal of the Ukrainian Entomological Society, 4, 31 - 34. Available from: https: // sites. google. com / site / ukrentjournal / ukraienskij-entomologicnijzurnal (accessed 27 October 2020)" type="journal article" year="1998">Gumovsky 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36FCFF948309FF43F93F1C41F8D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1225,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FF43F93F1F2AF94E" bold="true" box="[199,361,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Identification</emphasis>
|
||
. The best option for identification is to use the multiple entry key to the Neotropical genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D7FFF948309FF33F91B1F00F96A" box="[183,323,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the website www.neotropicaleulophidae.com.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D7FFF948309FCF8F91B1DB8F96A" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="1998" box="[892,1019,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Sporrongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FCF8F91B1DB8F96A" box="[892,1019,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Sporrongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not run smoothly in the key to Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D7FFF948309FF7BF8F71C36F8B6" authority="(Schauff et al. 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Schauff" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[255,629,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Eulophidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B0DFF948309FE0AF8F71C2DF8B6" author="Schauff, M. E. & La Salle, J. & Coote, L. D." box="[398,622,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="327 - 429" refId="ref4088" refString="Schauff, M. E., La Salle, J. & Coote, L. D. (1997) Eulophidae. In: Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, J. T. & Woolley, J. B. (Eds.), Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). National Research Council Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 327 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / 9780660166698" type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Schauff
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAEEFF948309FE6BF8F41C61F8B6" box="[495,546,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be easily distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D7FFF948309FB14F8F71B5FF8B6" box="[1168,1308,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this key through the shape of the notauli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |