134 lines
14 KiB
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134 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="5365568B220B8FF0B49AADF817A120DF" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628258804909" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pante, Eric & France, Scott C." docDate="2010" docId="03BA87D5FFC4FFA9AC99FC16FB94FE9A" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.32.4.595-612.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chrysogorgiidae Verrill 1883" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="601" masterDocId="FF83FFADFFC1FFAFAC77FFE0FFFAFFF9" masterDocTitle="Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., n. sp.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea" masterLastPageNumber="612" masterPageNumber="595" pageNumber="600" updateTime="1699036433525" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="B33D8880B3BF280F9F214C85459FEEE1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="041D5C4FB217651AD5ACABDB73E2FA0F">
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<mods:title id="B92CEB8988794F3A4A12DFF942549004">Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., n. sp.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="97AAA331333D6B055A123BBC97D0B68B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="05F5DDA7878091B1CAE411ECAB55BF0B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22DD2A13373060EEAC138354509362F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F5B8EF7BABE2C4A35F9F52A04F575B9F">Pante, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="20362AD3A0A2DBBF56D565C98A081CDA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFC1CF0DAF172AF69B31AA931653587E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F9F55D59F2AA0DE1159133DF0CC12073">France, Scott C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F145A8F6602B3D88E888C17A52C9DAC">Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, P. O. Box 42451, Lafayette LA 70504 (USA) pante @ louisiana. edu france @ louisiana. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AAD7E8B0668C9393747BD2D3EA672D1" type="email">edu@louisiana.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AF94D4AE638752CFD87D3420D50CF500">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E6B715C2126D1B771161BC2B7EFEBD84">
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<mods:title id="D09E6F608B424A1EBE0825DBD504D349">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6EFEB8A0430A79D0769455D83F93446F">
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<mods:date id="CC6E63A5ADC7804FE5F0BB21E1C5B949">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A3CF93967192026F55D6C090DF02F3F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9200A8A8B2816FE7EB88988C76D0AC8B">32</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="05EA79AA6635326B3B108A05F93189F8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FA395DA2A75B88EBA631DCE37D30E1FD">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0E62597CF951603F2A73388D2570214F">595</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="568DD686480658913DF451346E834D47">612</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E809A5DBD27B377709B5B2A7FE08CD15">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B60742C0FA9D6A2321C451305185036C" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81639376AFDADA898378C74D28B4FDEF" type="ZooBank">B226F79A-9B1A-44F2-81D0-4EEAED024ED1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87D5FFC4FFA9AC99FC16FB94FE9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5178807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87D5FFC4FFA9AC99FC16FB94FE9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87D5FFC4FFA9AC99FC16FB94FE9A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="601" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<subSubSection id="C3096548FFC4FFAAAC99FC16FBC6FBE8" box="[238,1084,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFC4FFAAAC99FC16FBC6FBE8" blockId="5.[238,1084,1014,1041]" box="[238,1084,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<heading id="D0E481AFFFC4FFAAAC99FC16FBC6FBE8" box="[238,1084,1014,1041]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" reason="4">
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KEY TO THE COMMON DEEP- SEA GENERA OF
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFC4FFAAAEBDFC16FBC6FBE8" ID-CoL="84K2M" authority="VERRILL, 1883" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[714,1084,1014,1041]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">CHRYSOGORGIIDAE VERRILL, 1883</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096548FFC4FFA9ACCAFBCBFB94FE9A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="601" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30E72E66FFC4FFAAACCAFBCBFB94FB84" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFC4FFAAACCAFBCBFB94FBBA" blockId="5.[189,1134,1067,1149]" box="[189,1134,1067,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<keyLead id="30E295F6FFC4FFAAACCAFBCBFB94FBBA" box="[189,1134,1067,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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1. Colonies unbranched, flagelliform and spirally twisted ...................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFC4FFAAA865FBCBFB94FBBA" ID-CoL="84T4S" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[1042,1134,1067,1091]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFC4FFAAA865FBCBFB94FBBA" box="[1042,1134,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Radicipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFC4FFAAACCAFBA9FB94FB84" blockId="5.[189,1134,1067,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<keyLead id="30E295F6FFC4FFAAACCAFBA9FB94FB84" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">— Colonies branched. Terminal branches originating directly from the main stem or after bifurcations of primary branches ................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30E72E66FFC4FFAAACCAFB78FB94FAFF" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFC4FFAAACCAFB78FB94FB13" blockId="5.[189,1135,1176,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<keyLead id="30E295F6FFC4FFAAACCAFB78FB94FB13" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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2. Colonies sympodial, branches originate in a regular spiral around the main stem, or forming two parallel fans at the top of a short trunk. Axial skeleton has brilliant metallic luster; flexibility variable among species ...............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFC4FFAAAF98FB32FB94FB13" ID-CoL="84MCX" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1007,1134,1234,1258]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFC4FFAAAF98FB32FB94FB13" box="[1007,1134,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFC4FFAAACCAFB0FFB94FAFF" blockId="5.[189,1135,1176,1286]" box="[189,1134,1262,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<keyLead id="30E295F6FFC4FFAAACCAFB0FFB94FAFF" box="[189,1134,1262,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">— Colonies monopodial and not flabellate ..................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30E72E66FFC4FFAAACCAFAC2FB94FA69" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFC4FFAAACCAFAC2FB96FAAE" blockId="5.[189,1135,1314,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<keyLead id="30E295F6FFC4FFAAACCAFAC2FB96FAAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">3. Terminal branches undivided, arising from the outside of a golden, upward-spiraling main stem ........................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFC4FFAAACCAFABCFB94FA69" blockId="5.[189,1135,1314,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<keyLead id="30E295F6FFC4FFAAACCAFABCFB94FA69" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">— Branching in multiple planes, branches subdividing dichotomously. Axis strongly calcified, with dark, metallic luster ............................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30E72E66FFC4FFAAACCAFA4BFB8AF9E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFC4FFAAACCAFA4BFB95FA19" blockId="5.[189,1136,1451,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<keyLead id="30E295F6FFC4FFAAACCAFA4BFB95FA19" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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4. Main stem coiled, not wavy; presence of sclerites in the coenenchyme along branches depending on species ...................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFC4FFAAA874FA28FB95FA19" ID-CoL="84PBJ" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[1027,1135,1480,1504]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Iridogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFC4FFAAA874FA28FB95FA19" box="[1027,1135,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Iridogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFC4FFAAACCAFA05FB8AF9E0" blockId="5.[189,1136,1451,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<keyLead id="30E295F6FFC4FFAAACCAFA05FB8AF9E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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— Main stem wavy, not coiled; array of sclerite shapes wider than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFC4FFAAAFD4FA05FBF5FA04" ID-CoL="84PBJ" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[931,1039,1509,1533]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Iridogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFC4FFAAAFD4FA05FBF5FA04" box="[931,1039,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Iridogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sclerites consistently present in the coenenchyme along branches ..................
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFC4FFAAAFCFF9E1FB8AF9E0" ID-CoL="84T8L" authorityName="Watling" authorityYear="2007" box="[952,1136,1537,1561]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Rhodaniridogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFC4FFAAAFCFF9E1FB8AF9E0" box="[952,1136,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Rhodaniridogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30E72E66FFC4FFA9ACCAF9D5FB94FE9A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="601" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFC4FFAAACCAF9D5FB95F95D" blockId="5.[189,1135,1589,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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<keyLead id="30E295F6FFC4FFAAACCAF9D5FB95F95D" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
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5. Abundant, dichotomously-subdivided branches originate in an irregular or regular spiral around a tall, upright main stem. Distance between branches along the stem short (<
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<quantity id="4CEB9B26FFC4FFAAA84FF9B2FB9FF993" box="[1080,1125,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" unit="cm" value="2.0">2cm</quantity>
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) and regular. Polyps with ornamented sclerites of irregular shape, in the form of plates, scales and rods ......................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFC4FFAAAF1FF96BFBDBF95A" ID-CoL="84SWS" authority="Pante & France, 2010" authorityName="Pante & France" authorityYear="2010" box="[872,1057,1675,1699]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Pseudochrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFC4FFAAAF1FF96BFBDBF95A" box="[872,1057,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Pseudochrysogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457AAFFC4FFAAA850F96CFB95F95D" box="[1063,1135,1676,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFC7FFA9ACCAFF38FB94FE9A" blockId="6.[189,1137,216,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">
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<keyLead id="30E295F6FFC7FFA9ACCAFF38FB94FE9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">
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— Dichotomously-subdivided branches arising from the top of a tall, upright main stem. Juvenile colonies have additional branches arising around the main stem. In this case, distance between branches along the stem are wide ranging (up to
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<quantity id="4CEB9B26FFC7FFA9AFE0FEF1FC23FED0" box="[919,985,273,297]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="601" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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) and irregular. Older colonies typically bear scars of past side branches along the main stem. Sclerites in the form of rods and scales, with little ornamentation .............................
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFC7FFA9AF90FEABFB94FE9A" ID-CoL="84Q9M" authorityName="Versluys" authorityYear="1902" box="[999,1134,331,355]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Metallogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="601" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFC7FFA9AF90FEABFB94FE9A" box="[999,1134,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="601">Metallogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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