349 lines
47 KiB
XML
349 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="45330E64FF150AC1141928DBEF3B7D3C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5375" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00540.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a6868dd-e0c2-4db2-9060-37c85a02f821" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635094" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616619073673" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rothe, Nina, Gooday, Andrew J., Cedhagen, Tomas, Fahrni, José, Hughes, J. Alan, Page, Anton, Pearce, Richard B. & Pawlowski, Jan" docDate="2009" docId="03BA87C4FF8EC174FF68FD54718F0184" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.157.451-469.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (3)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00540.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gromia melinus Rothe, Gooday, Cedhagen, Fahrni, Hughes, Page, Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FF83FFBCFF86C17EFF89FFD571590727" masterDocTitle="Three new species of deep-sea Gromia (Protista, Rhizaria) from the bathyal and abyssal Weddell Sea, Antarctica" masterLastPageNumber="469" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1698934870000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="037D831CD549F6444EFB02128609363E">
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<mods:title id="F80011001325DE036305D15E51A0F53F">Three new species of deep-sea Gromia (Protista, Rhizaria) from the bathyal and abyssal Weddell Sea, Antarctica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="381835611EBAEF34E28C9D31E4232268">Rothe, Nina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="560D3B024C09A384167BAFCC1822782F">Gooday, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D41A468E357421AE32BFBE907569665">Cedhagen, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C7315E2EF9165A214AF8C6A880F01EC">Fahrni, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB4C3D4F37E49EE7C2F9E638E66A1E60">Hughes, J. Alan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE2C2DC0E5CC85C130C0326C290E8D0">Page, Anton</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF49C2CA73778AB7D51D65D493EAF36F">Pearce, Richard B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4818502D0EC8927B7FC3C69051612242">Pawlowski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73BC86573D7B489D328EEDF9E3389AE8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ADF580AF7C88F6900820D938BE94A8D7">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ECE00C3115E11A93C1C46D6975FAB54E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF22815070374FCF1708AC1BDE14C8F3">2009-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0AA8D6D2425C5A3884363884EBF93ECD">157</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C628A8E9A60285A18F0FE17D619015C3">451</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7D6156872F0AF70F84E6A91FAC42DCCA">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00540.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3F8BA2B452AE163C964F06EED4384F5E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB1D3ABC107AF0F538073D8859571951" type="CLB-Dataset">5375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BD6E34F4FF943CA101C1ADAEB895254" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87C4FF8EC174FF68FD54718F0184" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183632001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87C4FF8EC174FF68FD54718F0184" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87C4FF8EC174FF68FD54718F0184" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<subSubSection id="C3096559FF8EC176FF68FD5473FC05B0" box="[225,677,641,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36D2FF8EC176FF68FD5473FC05B0" blockId="8.[225,677,641,663]" box="[225,677,641,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<heading id="D0E481BEFF8EC176FF68FD5473FC05B0" box="[225,677,641,663]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FF68FD5470EB05B1" authorityName="Rothei, Gooday, Cedhagen, Fahrni, Hughes, Page, Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[225,434,641,662]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="melinus" status="sp. nov.">GROMIA MELINUS</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FE35FD50737805B1" bold="true" box="[444,545,641,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457BBFF8EC176FE35FD50737805B1" box="[444,545,641,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13282A57FF8EC176FDBAFD5473D905B0" box="[563,640,641,663]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[178,1428,194,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Reflected-light photographs of Gromia melinus sp. nov. from station 80#9, at 3103-m depth (A–C), and station 81#9, at 4392-m depth (D); photographed in water. A, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7401, subtriangular morphotype. B, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7400, droplet-shaped morphotype. C, asymmetrically irregular morphotype. D, spherical morphotype with two oral capsules. E, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the polygonal pattern on the wall surface. F, SEM photograph of agglutinated clay particles on the surface of the specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">FIGS 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A57FF8EC176FD06FD5473C405B0" box="[655,669,641,663]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1337,1356]" captionTargetBox="[144,1423,196,1307]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Gromia melinus sp. nov. A, reflected light photograph, station 80#9, at 3103-m depth. B, transmission electron microscope (TEM) photograph of ‘honeycomb membrane’ layer at a 5000¥ magnification. C, TEM photograph at a 50 000¥ magnification. D, TEM photograph at a 100 000¥ magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096559FF8EC176FF19FD7D722E02E5" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36D2FF8EC176FF19FD7D73510452" blockId="8.[144,759,680,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FF19FD7D705F059A" box="[144,262,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Small species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FE79FD7D731E059A" authorityName="MELINUS" authorityYear="2009" box="[496,583,680,701]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FE79FD7D731E059A" box="[496,583,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Gromia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a fairly robust test, which is spherical, droplet-shaped, subtriangular, or asymmetrically irregular in shape; length
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<quantity id="4CEB9B37FF8EC176FF6BFCD67030043E" box="[226,361,771,793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.5 mm</quantity>
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; length: width ratio 1.0–1.5. One, occasionally two, small oral capsules. Test wall fairly stiff, with distinctive network of fine ridges and surface coating of clay particles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36D2FF8EC176FF19FC4A70A603C1" blockId="8.[144,759,926,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FF19FC4A70AC0494" box="[144,501,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Type material and locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3C8FFF8EC176FD87FC4B70A503C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325289304" collectingDate="2005-02-23" collectionCode="SMF" county="The" latitude="-70.65117" location="They" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-14.722667" municipality="Frankfurt am Main. The" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCode="XXVII 7400, XXVII 7401" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54A88870FF8EC176FDDBFC4B73EA0493" box="[594,691,926,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54A88870FF8EC176FF19FC68705804F5" box="[144,257,957,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are from an EBS deployment at station 80#9,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE275015FF8EC176FF5CFC0E701604D7" box="[213,335,986,1009]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="39.07" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="9" value="-70.65117">
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70°39.07
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<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FEB1FC0F706704D6" box="[312,318,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">′</emphasis>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE275015FF8EC176FED5FC0E708704D6" box="[348,478,986,1009]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="43.36" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="9" value="-14.722667">
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14°43.36
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<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FE37FC0F709D04D6" box="[446,452,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">′</emphasis>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 3108-m depth, collected on
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<date id="FFAD1012FF8EC176FF3DFC2F70C40337" box="[180,413,1018,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2005-02-23">
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<collectingDate id="EFE9E9FAFF8EC176FF3DFC2F70C40337" box="[180,413,1018,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2005-02-23">23rd February 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6910369FF8EC176FE24FC2F73590337" box="[429,512,1018,1040]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[164,228,200,219]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1. Weddell Sea sample stations, gear, depth, number of examined specimens, position, and environmental data" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C665AFF81C179FF2DFF1D74CE07FC" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" tableUuid="DF6C665AFF81C179FF2DFF1D74CE07FC">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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<location id="8ECC6009FF8EC176FD93FC2F730A0337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87C4FF8EC174FF68FD54718F0184:8ECC6009FF8EC176FD93FC2F730A0337" box="[538,595,1018,1040]" county="The" latitude="-70.65117" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-14.722667" municipality="Frankfurt am Main. The" name="They" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">They</location>
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are deposited at the
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<location id="8ECC6009FF8EC176FF7EFBCD70830309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87C4FF8EC174FF68FD54718F0184:8ECC6009FF8EC176FF7EFBCD70830309" box="[247,474,1048,1070]" county="The" latitude="-70.65117" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-14.722667" municipality="Frankfurt am Main. The" name="Research Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Research Institute</location>
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and
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<location id="8ECC6009FF8EC176FDB9FBCD70D6036A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87C4FF8EC174FF68FD54718F0184:8ECC6009FF8EC176FDB9FBCD70D6036A" county="The" latitude="-70.65117" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-14.722667" municipality="Frankfurt am Main. The" name="Natural History Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Natural History Museum Senckenberg</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACA8FF8EC176FE12FBE273EE036A" box="[411,695,1079,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Frankfurt am Main. The</collectingMunicipality>
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<typeStatus id="54A88870FF8EC176FD36FBE27198034C" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is catalogued under reg. no.
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE17FF8EC176FDAAFB837303034C" box="[547,602,1110,1131]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">SMF</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBB59EA9FF8EC176FDECFB8373AA034C" box="[613,755,1110,1131]" collectionCode="XXVII" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">XXVII 7400</specimenCode>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="62CD4E5EFF8EC176FF19FBA171E503AD" box="[144,188,1140,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">The</collectingCounty>
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<typeStatus id="54A88870FF8EC176FF4BFBA0707103AD" box="[194,296,1141,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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is catalogued under reg. no.
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE17FF8EC176FDF9FBA173FE03AE" box="[624,679,1140,1161]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">SMF</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBB59EA9FF8EC176FD27FBA07193038F" collectionCode="XXVII" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">XXVII 7401</specimenCode>
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. The type specimens were extracted from the
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<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FF19FB6771C703E0" box="[144,158,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">></emphasis>
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500-Mm sediment residue, and are preserved in buffered 4% formaldehyde solution
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36D2FF8EC176FF19FADA70550264" blockId="8.[144,758,1295,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FF19FADA70DA0203" box="[144,387,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Additional material:</emphasis>
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Stations 80#9 and 81#8;
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD5BFF8EC176FD52FADA70500264" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36D2FF8EC176FF19FAB8719E0298" blockId="8.[144,759,1388,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FF19FAB8703602A5" box="[144,367,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Derivation of name:</emphasis>
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From the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FDA5FAB973DF02A6" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[556,646,1388,1409]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="melinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FDA5FAB973DF02A6" box="[556,646,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning ‘honey’, alluding to the honeycomb pattern of the test wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2FF8EC176FF19FA3D73C701F3" blockId="8.[144,759,1512,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FF19FA3D70D902D9" box="[144,384,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Overall appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD5BFF8EC176FE5AFA3D732E02D9" box="[467,631,1512,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
range in length from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37FF8EC176FEABF9D2709D013B" box="[290,452,1542,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6 to 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 0.9 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37FF8EC176FDD7F9D273EF013B" box="[606,694,1543,1564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and in width from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37FF8EC176FEBBF9F07094011C" box="[306,461,1573,1595]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.4">0.4 to 1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 0.8 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37FF8EC176FDE9F9F073E1011C" box="[608,696,1573,1595]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The length: width ratio varies from 1.0 to 1.5 (mean 1.2 ± 0.1). The test morphology varies from subtriangular, to droplet-shaped, to spherical, or asymmetrically irregular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A57FF8EC176FECAF97570E60192" box="[323,447,1695,1718]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[178,1428,194,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Reflected-light photographs of Gromia melinus sp. nov. from station 80#9, at 3103-m depth (A–C), and station 81#9, at 4392-m depth (D); photographed in water. A, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7401, subtriangular morphotype. B, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7400, droplet-shaped morphotype. C, asymmetrically irregular morphotype. D, spherical morphotype with two oral capsules. E, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the polygonal pattern on the wall surface. F, SEM photograph of agglutinated clay particles on the surface of the specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs 5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A57FF8EC176FE42F97570B70191" box="[459,494,1696,1718]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1337,1356]" captionTargetBox="[144,1423,196,1307]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Gromia melinus sp. nov. A, reflected light photograph, station 80#9, at 3103-m depth. B, transmission electron microscope (TEM) photograph of ‘honeycomb membrane’ layer at a 5000¥ magnification. C, TEM photograph at a 50 000¥ magnification. D, TEM photograph at a 100 000¥ magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens are brown to yellowish in colour after formalin fixation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2FF8EC176FF19F928758B0671" blockId="8.[144,759,1789,1903]" lastBlockId="8.[806,1421,198,342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FF19F92870690035" box="[144,304,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Oral capsule:</emphasis>
|
||
Most specimens have a single oral capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A57FF8EC176FF7FF8C970320016" box="[246,363,1819,1842]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[178,1428,194,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Reflected-light photographs of Gromia melinus sp. nov. from station 80#9, at 3103-m depth (A–C), and station 81#9, at 4392-m depth (D); photographed in water. A, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7401, subtriangular morphotype. B, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7400, droplet-shaped morphotype. C, asymmetrically irregular morphotype. D, spherical morphotype with two oral capsules. E, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the polygonal pattern on the wall surface. F, SEM photograph of agglutinated clay particles on the surface of the specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but two are present in one individual (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A57FF8EC176FF60F8EF70190077" box="[233,320,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[178,1428,194,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Reflected-light photographs of Gromia melinus sp. nov. from station 80#9, at 3103-m depth (A–C), and station 81#9, at 4392-m depth (D); photographed in water. A, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7401, subtriangular morphotype. B, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7400, droplet-shaped morphotype. C, asymmetrically irregular morphotype. D, spherical morphotype with two oral capsules. E, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the polygonal pattern on the wall surface. F, SEM photograph of agglutinated clay particles on the surface of the specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oral capsule is roughly circular in plan view, and is a distinct feature. In some specimens it protrudes slightly from the test surface and gives rise to a long, flaccid, translucent extension, composed of organic material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A57FF8EC176FB01FED67584063E" box="[1160,1245,259,281]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[178,1428,194,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Reflected-light photographs of Gromia melinus sp. nov. from station 80#9, at 3103-m depth (A–C), and station 81#9, at 4392-m depth (D); photographed in water. A, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7401, subtriangular morphotype. B, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7400, droplet-shaped morphotype. C, asymmetrically irregular morphotype. D, spherical morphotype with two oral capsules. E, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the polygonal pattern on the wall surface. F, SEM photograph of agglutinated clay particles on the surface of the specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In other individuals it is much flatter, circular, and hardly protrudes from the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A57FF8EC176FBC5FE95759C0671" box="[1100,1221,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[178,1428,194,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Reflected-light photographs of Gromia melinus sp. nov. from station 80#9, at 3103-m depth (A–C), and station 81#9, at 4392-m depth (D); photographed in water. A, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7401, subtriangular morphotype. B, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7400, droplet-shaped morphotype. C, asymmetrically irregular morphotype. D, spherical morphotype with two oral capsules. E, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the polygonal pattern on the wall surface. F, SEM photograph of agglutinated clay particles on the surface of the specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 5A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2FF8EC176FCAFFEAB74650406" blockId="8.[806,1421,381,801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FCAFFEAB72CA06B5" box="[806,915,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Test wall:</emphasis>
|
||
The wall is fairly rigid and characterized by a very distinctive pattern of ridges, which are clearly visible under the binocular microscope. The ridges form a network, the meshes of which vary in shape but tend to be more or less polygonal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A57FF8EC176FB7CFE2D74130529" box="[1269,1354,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[178,1428,194,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Reflected-light photographs of Gromia melinus sp. nov. from station 80#9, at 3103-m depth (A–C), and station 81#9, at 4392-m depth (D); photographed in water. A, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7401, subtriangular morphotype. B, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7400, droplet-shaped morphotype. C, asymmetrically irregular morphotype. D, spherical morphotype with two oral capsules. E, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the polygonal pattern on the wall surface. F, SEM photograph of agglutinated clay particles on the surface of the specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The diameter of the polygonal elements ranges from ~30 to ~50 Mm. The surface of the test between the ridges is covered with tiny, plate-like particles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A57FF8EC176FAA4FD8174D9054E" box="[1325,1408,595,618]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[178,1428,194,1733]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Reflected-light photographs of Gromia melinus sp. nov. from station 80#9, at 3103-m depth (A–C), and station 81#9, at 4392-m depth (D); photographed in water. A, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7401, subtriangular morphotype. B, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7400, droplet-shaped morphotype. C, asymmetrically irregular morphotype. D, spherical morphotype with two oral capsules. E, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the polygonal pattern on the wall surface. F, SEM photograph of agglutinated clay particles on the surface of the specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
), which were identified as clay minerals, based on X-ray elemental microanalyses that indicated the presence of K, Mg, and Fe, in addition to Al and Si. The inner side of the wall is composed of multiple honeycomb membranes, which appear as a series of regular lines in the TEM images (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A57FF8EC176FB30FCDE74690406" box="[1209,1328,779,801]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1337,1356]" captionTargetBox="[144,1423,196,1307]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Gromia melinus sp. nov. A, reflected light photograph, station 80#9, at 3103-m depth. B, transmission electron microscope (TEM) photograph of ‘honeycomb membrane’ layer at a 5000¥ magnification. C, TEM photograph at a 50 000¥ magnification. D, TEM photograph at a 100 000¥ magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 6B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2FF8EC176FCAFFC9D75B9045A" blockId="8.[806,1421,840,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FCAFFC9D72E1047A" box="[806,952,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Off Kapp
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047642FF8EC176FBC5FC9D75EF0479" box="[1100,1206,840,862]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Norvegia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern Weddell Sea, 3103- and 4392-m depth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A57FF8EC176FB19FCB27589045A" box="[1168,1232,871,893]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[143,1424,952,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[144,1424,952,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Stations sampled in the Weddell Sea during the RV Polarstern cruise, leg ANT-XXII/3, from 22nd January to 6th April, 2006. Filled circles indicate sample stations for Gromia marmorea sp. nov. (133#2) at 1584-m depth, Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. (121#7) at ~2600-m depth, and Gromia melinus sp. nov. (81#8 and 80#9) at 3101- and 4392-m depth, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635096/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2FF8EC176FCAFFC71722E02E5" blockId="8.[806,1422,932,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FCAFFC717504049E" box="[806,1117,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FC16FC707504049E" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[927,1117,932,954]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="melinus" status="sp. nov.">Gromia melinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457BBFF8EC176FBE3FC70759F049D" box="[1130,1222,933,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FC7CFC16751504FF" authorityName="MELINUS" authorityYear="2009" box="[1013,1100,963,984]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FC7CFC16751504FF" box="[1013,1100,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Gromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the prominent, polygonal pattern of ridges raised from the general test surface. They are not to be confused with the layer of ‘honeycomb’ membranes described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B23FF8EC176FAB4FBCA75560374" author="Hedley RH & Wakefield JSJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="69 - 89" refId="ref10347" refString="Hedley RH, Wakefield JSJ. 1969. Fine structure of Gromia oviformis (Rhizopodea: Protozoa). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 18: 69 - 89." type="journal article" year="1969">Hedley & Wakefield (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B23FF8EC176FBDFFBEB74110374" author="Bowser SS & Marko M & Bernhard JM" box="[1110,1352,1085,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="122 - 124" refId="ref9521" refString="Bowser SS, Marko M, Bernhard JM. 1996. Occurrence of Gromia oviformis in McMurdo Sound. Antarctic Journal of the United States 31: 122 - 124." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Bowser
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FB31FBEB75A90375" box="[1208,1264,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This unusual feature has also been described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B23FF8EC176FA9CFB8972EB03B7" author="Aranda da Silva A" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref9230" refString="Aranda da Silva A. 2005. Benthic protozoan community attributes in relation to environmental gradients in the Arabian Sea. Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Southampton 75 - 120." type="book chapter" year="2005">Aranda da Silva (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FC52FBAE750503B7" box="[987,1116,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FC52FBAE756B03B7" authorityName="MELINUS" authorityYear="2009" box="[987,1074,1147,1168]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="genus">Gromia</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2 from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047642FF8EC176FB62FBAF746803A8" box="[1259,1329,1146,1167]" name="Oman" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
margin of the Arabian Sea. In both cases, the polygons that make up the pattern are formed from the outermost test layer. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FC40FB03751103CC" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[969,1096,1238,1259]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="melinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FC40FB03751103CC" box="[969,1096,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">G. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457BBFF8EC176FBDBFB0275F203CB" box="[1106,1195,1239,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the relationship of the polygonal ridges to the inner layers of the wall is obscured by the layer of clay particles, which is not present in the Arabian Sea species. The Arabian Sea species also has a more consistent shape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B23FF8EC176FA9BFA8472FE02A2" author="Aranda da Silva A" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref9230" refString="Aranda da Silva A. 2005. Benthic protozoan community attributes in relation to environmental gradients in the Arabian Sea. Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Southampton 75 - 120." type="book chapter" year="2005">Aranda da Silva, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FC7DFABA752802A3" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[1012,1137,1391,1412]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="melinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FC7DFABA752802A3" box="[1012,1137,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">G. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457BBFF8EC176FBF0FAA5758902A2" box="[1145,1232,1392,1413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The two species are clearly separated by the molecular analysis (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096559FF8EC174FCB6FA1E718F0184" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2FF8EC174FCB6FA1E718F0184" blockId="8.[806,1422,932,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[144,759,1493,1699]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FCF7FA1E755602C7" baseAuthorityName="Jepps" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[894,1039,1483,1504]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="oviformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FCF7FA1E755602C7" box="[894,1039,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">G. oviformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FBABFA1E75FA02C7" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[1058,1187,1483,1504]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="melinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FBABFA1E75FA02C7" box="[1058,1187,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">G. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457BBFF8EC176FB26FA1E745302C7" box="[1199,1290,1483,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
displays a variety of morphologies. It is a small species, being approximately 0.8-mm wide and 0.9-mm long, and is therefore similar in size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FB08F9F27479011B" baseAuthorityName="Gooday & Bowser" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1153,1312,1575,1596]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FB08F9F27479011B" box="[1153,1312,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">G. pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FABEF9F2741C011B" box="[1335,1349,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459"><</emphasis>
|
||
1-mm long), but is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FBE8F99375A9017D" baseAuthorityName="Jepps" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1121,1264,1605,1627]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="oviformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FBE8F99375A9017D" box="[1121,1264,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">G. oviformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 5-mm long),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FCFAF9B1755E015E" authority="(Gooday et al., 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Gooday" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[883,1031,1636,1657]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FCFAF9B1755E015E" box="[883,1031,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">G. sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37FF8EC176FBE0F9B175E2015E" box="[1129,1211,1636,1657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FA82F9B174D4015E" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1892" box="[1291,1421,1636,1657]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="schulzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FA82F9B174D4015E" box="[1291,1421,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">G. schulzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(8–9-mm long) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B23FF8EC176FC63F95775CB01BF" author="Schulze MS" box="[1002,1170,1666,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1872 - 1873" refId="ref11052" refString="Schulze MS. 1875. Gromia sp. Jahresbericht der Comm. zur wissenschaft. Unters. der deutschen Meere in Kiel 1872 - 1873." type="book chapter" year="1875">Schulze, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B23FF8EC176FB2FF95772060190" author="Hedley RH & Bertaud WS" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="79 - 97" refId="ref10321" refString="Hedley RH, Bertaud WS. 1962. Electron-Microscopic Observations of Gromia oviformis (Sarcodina). Journal of Protozoology 91: 79 - 97." type="journal article" year="1962">Hedley & Bertaud, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B23FF8EC176FCE6F974750A0191" author="Gooday AJ & Bowser SS & Bett BJ & Smith CR" box="[879,1107,1697,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="55 - 73" refId="ref10050" refString="Gooday AJ, Bowser SS, Bett BJ, Smith CR. 2000. A large testate protist, Gromia sphaerica sp nov (Order Filosea), from the bathyal Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II 47: 55 - 73." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Gooday
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FC59F97775510191" box="[976,1032,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Gooday & Bowser, 2005). Whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FC1FF915754E01F2" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[918,1047,1728,1749]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="melinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FC1FF915754E01F2" box="[918,1047,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">G. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457BBFF8EC176FBAAF915752701F2" box="[1059,1150,1728,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
typically has one oral capsule, like most other gromiids, one spherical specimen had two capsules. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B23FF8EC176FB66F92874D00034" author="Jepps MW" box="[1263,1417,1789,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="701 - 719" refId="ref10496" refString="Jepps MW. 1926. Contribution to the study of Gromia oviformis Dujardin. Quarternary Journal of Microscopical Science 70: 701 - 719." type="journal article" year="1926">Jepps (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, occasional specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FBCAF8C975880016" baseAuthorityName="Jepps" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1091,1233,1820,1841]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="oviformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FBCAF8C975880016" box="[1091,1233,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">G. oviformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have more than one aperture. In contrast to the distinct moundlike oral capsule in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8EC176FBA1F88C759F0049" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[1064,1222,1881,1902]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species" species="marmorea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8EC176FBA1F88C759F0049" box="[1064,1222,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">G. marmorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457BBFF8EC176FB5FF88C746F0049" box="[1238,1334,1881,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which clearly projects from the test surface,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8CC174FDC7FA03739502CD" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[590,716,1493,1515]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species" species="melinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8CC174FDC7FA03739502CD" box="[590,716,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">G. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457BBFF8CC174FD5FFA0371E4012E" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a relatively flat capsule, which hardly protrudes. The long organic extension that arises from the central canal of the oral capsule in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8CC174FF70F98570200142" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[249,377,1616,1637]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species" species="melinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8CC174FF70F98570200142" box="[249,377,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">G. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457BBFF8CC174FE0CF98570860142" box="[389,479,1616,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8CC174FD10F985718F01A3" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species" species="marmorea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8CC174FD10F985718F01A3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">G. marmorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457BBFF8CC174FF6DF9BA701A01A3" box="[228,323,1647,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as well as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51FF8CC174FD8CF9BA718B0184" authority="(Jepps, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Jepps" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species" species="oviformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0FF8CC174FD8CF9BA73C101A4" box="[517,664,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">G. oviformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B23FF8CC174FD27F9BB71930184" author="Jepps MW" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="701 - 719" refId="ref10496" refString="Jepps MW. 1926. Contribution to the study of Gromia oviformis Dujardin. Quarternary Journal of Microscopical Science 70: 701 - 719." type="journal article" year="1926">Jepps, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |