168 lines
18 KiB
XML
168 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="EEA288A3782D7131F54501753CB807B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421859" ID-ZooBank="45230245-48E8-4BEF-B381-4CB8FCB264C1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703234013262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gadallah, Neveen S., Edmardash, Yusuf A., Mansour, Amany N. & Imam, Ahmed I." docDate="2023" docId="03BA87BCD766FFF1FF5840F0FBEF6BFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (5)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.5.1/52536" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diadegma insulare" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="FF83FFC4D77EFFE9FFCF420AFFB26E66" masterDocTitle="Parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonoidea) collected from faba bean fields, Kharga Oasis, New Valley, Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1703234857167" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="063675F3F276B0EFE10B18D7B20CD135">Parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonoidea) collected from faba bean fields, Kharga Oasis, New Valley, Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72F0644A554160D1B91D302436B44EDE">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6828D5A0CA91676318CEAFE23329E183">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD974F2B65692A967DB03210DDBC0183">Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F81E758E7F5ADE7080A662F9A1D9AA7">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="394E965ADA40BB202877ABB254D91D65">Mansour, Amany N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D46F773D8AE2FE0C8C80F80DF0A166D0">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6434584A387A82414810163C739D3451">Imam, Ahmed I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55B7BDC7CF08A8B1FFED68521284B8B4">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo Egypt & Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A6BC7FB859B4650F41C945CED4372042">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D43C364666C144F1131AE92EE4CEB7E9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="280BE9AFEACF49D8A58DEDEA2C21393C">2023-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E8B463EA3CA602FD52D36434BAAB1ACC">5389</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA87BCD766FFF1FF5840F0FBEF6BFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BCD766FFF1FF5840F0FBEF6BFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BCD766FFF1FF5840F0FBEF6BFB" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D766FFF1FF5840F0FDF46D72" box="[151,582,762,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD766FFF1FF5840F0FDF46D72" blockId="24.[151,582,762,825]" box="[151,582,762,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
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<heading id="D0E481C6D766FFF1FF5840F0FDF46D72" bold="true" box="[151,582,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D766FFF1FF5840F0FDF46D72" ID-CoL="357RF" authority="(Cresson, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,582,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FF5840F0FDF46D72" bold="true" box="[151,582,762,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FF5840F0FECF6D73" bold="true" box="[151,381,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Diadegma insulare</emphasis>
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(Cresson, 1865)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D766FFF1FF584115FE876D5F" box="[151,309,798,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD766FFF1FF584115FE876D5F" blockId="24.[151,582,762,825]" box="[151,309,798,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
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<figureCitation id="13282A2FD766FFF1FF584115FF556D5F" box="[151,231,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Diadegma insulare (Cresson, 1865) (♀): A, lateral habitus; B, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421909/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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(A, B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D766FFF1FF58416CFD906DC3" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD766FFF1FF58416CFD906DC3" blockId="24.[151,1437,870,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FF58416CFE316DE6" bold="true" box="[151,387,870,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD23D766FFF1FE45416DFE1F6DE7" box="[394,429,871,897]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, Kharga Oasis (
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F848D766FFF1FDAD416DFD5B6DE7" box="[610,745,871,897]" country="Egypt" name="Al Wadi al Jadid" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">New Valley</collectingRegion>
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) [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD766FFF1FD31416CFC2D6DE7" box="[766,927,870,897]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" precision="1" seconds="34.0" value="25.526112">25°31’34.0”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD766FFF1FC69416DFBF46DE7" box="[934,1094,871,897]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" precision="1" seconds="19.9" value="30.622194">30°37’19.9”E</geoCoordinate>
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], May, 2022, white pan trap in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D766FFF1FF584181FF576DC3" box="[151,229,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FF584181FF576DC3" box="[151,229,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">V. faba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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intercropped with
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D766FFF1FE764181FDA96DC2" box="[441,539,907,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FE764181FDA96DC2" box="[441,539,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">B. napus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D766FFF1FF0841A4FF636AA3" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD766FFF1FF0841A4FF636AA3" blockId="24.[151,1437,870,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FF0841A4FEF06DAE" bold="true" box="[199,322,942,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body (including antennae) black, tegula and humeral plate whitish; legs orange to yellowish, hind tibia with a subbasal and apical dark bands, whitish at base and between dark bands; ovipositor reddish, ovipositor sheath dark brown to black; occipital carina complete; antenna with 24 antennomeres; areolet of fore wing complete (vein 3rs-m present); vein 2m-cu of fore wing received slightly after the middle of areolet; area superomedia of propodeum narrowed posteriorly, indicated by slight angulation, transversely striated and granulated between striations; a median longitudinal carina could be seen on propodeum, posterior to costula; metasomal T
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<subScript id="179734EFD766FFF1FA8E467FFAFB6AE5" attach="left" box="[1345,1353,1141,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">5</subScript>
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, T
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<subScript id="179734EFD766FFF1FAA4467FFAC16AE5" attach="left" box="[1387,1395,1141,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">6</subScript>
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not emarginate, T
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<subScript id="179734EFD766FFF1FEFA4693FE8F6AC1" attach="left" box="[309,317,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">7</subScript>
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with slight emargination; ovipositor distinctly longer than metatibia, about 0.7× as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D766FFF1FF0846C4FCA96A8F" box="[199,795,1230,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD766FFF1FF0846C4FCA96A8F" blockId="24.[151,1437,870,1437]" box="[199,795,1230,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FF0846C4FDB86A8E" bold="true" box="[199,522,1230,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Distribution in the MENA:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD766FFF1FDDE46C5FDE56A8F" box="[529,599,1231,1257]" name="Egypt" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD766FFF1FDAD46C5FD116A8F" box="[610,675,1231,1257]" name="Israel" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD766FFF1FD6146C5FCA56A8F" box="[686,791,1231,1257]" name="Morocco" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D766FFF1FF0846F8FBEF6BFB" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD766FFF1FF0846F8FBEF6BFB" blockId="24.[151,1437,870,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FF0846F8FEE06B6A" bold="true" box="[199,338,1266,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Comments:</emphasis>
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Characters of this specimen completely agree with
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D766FFF1FC4446F9FBD26B6B" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[907,1120,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FC4446F9FBD26B6B" box="[907,1120,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Diadegma insulare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Azidah
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FB1946F9FABF6B6B" box="[1238,1293,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">et al.</emphasis>
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’s key (2000: 381, couplet 5). It also agrees with
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD766FFF1FDF5471DFC926B57" author="Azidah, A. A. & Fitton, M. G. & Quicke, D. L. J." box="[570,800,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" pagination="375 - 389" refId="ref15246" refString="Azidah, A. A., Fitton, M. G. & Quicke, D. L. J. (2000) Identification of Diadegma species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) attacking the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 90 (5), 375 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300000511" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Azidah
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FD59471DFD606B57" box="[662,722,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 16, 28, 30, 37, 43).
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D766FFF1FB9D471DFA9F6B57" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1106,1325,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FB9D471DFA9F6B57" box="[1106,1325,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Diadegma insulare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded as a parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D766FFF1FE704731FD3B6B33" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[447,649,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FE704731FD3B6B33" box="[447,649,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Plutella xylostella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. which is one of the major pests defoliating the canola crop,
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D766FFF1FAF44731FA2E6B32" box="[1339,1436,1339,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FAF44731FA2E6B32" box="[1339,1436,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">B. napus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in different regions of the world (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD766FFF1FDCB4755FD2E6B1F" author="Putman, L. G." box="[516,668,1375,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" pagination="911 - 914" refId="ref19967" refString="Putman, L. G. (1973) Effects of the larval parasites Diadegma insularis and Microplitis plutellae on the abundance of the diamondback moth in Saskatchewan rape and mustard crops. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 53 (4), 911 - 914. https: // doi. org / 10.4141 / cjps 73 - 174" type="journal article" year="1973">Putman 1973</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD766FFF1FD694755FB286B1F" author="Cortez-Mondaca, E. & Marcias-Cervante, J." box="[678,1178,1375,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" pagination="347 - 354" refId="ref15862" refString="Cortez-Mondaca, E. & Marcias-Cervante, J. (2007) [Natural parasitism of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella L. in canola (Brassica napus L.) in northern Sinaloa, Mexico]. Agrociencia Montecillo, 41 (3), 347 - 354." type="journal article" year="2007">Cortez-Mondaca & Marciás-Cervantes 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). This is the first record for the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D766FFF1FEA04789FE5F6BFB" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[367,493,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D766FFF1FEA04789FE5F6BFB" box="[367,493,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">D. insulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D766FFF1FD034789FC8A6BFB" authority="bean" authorityName="Bean" box="[716,824,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">faba bean</taxonomicName>
|
||
intercropped with canola.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |