treatments-xml/data/03/BA/87/03BA87A589752A24BEFC2B59FC4BFE13.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

483 lines
69 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="ECD2BA8A9C361EC1172267773949DD98" ID-CLB-Dataset="4875" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1467" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76dae7ea-c409-487b-8177-3a3cf450486f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5236041" ID-ZooBank="5A7D12E9-39DE-4A91-8811-FB1B8B11D190" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629723494772" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zubair, R. M., Maqbool, Amir, Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad &amp; Biffi, Gabriel" docDate="2021" docId="03BA87A589752A24BEFC2B59FC4BFE13" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-764_18-36.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 764" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1467" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trypheridium nuristanicum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF83FFDD897E2A2BBF432A51FFDAFFA4" masterDocTitle="A review of the Himalayan genus Trypheridium Brancucci (Coleoptera: Cantharidae: Chauliognathinae with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699141017826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="41F0242997EF49C7CA59FD0C2D46980A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="12A04EA751D4DE11161CC1DB02AF8C99">
<mods:title id="F5324C70A603EA15B9DD17B4422F5B2C">A review of the Himalayan genus Trypheridium Brancucci (Coleoptera: Cantharidae: Chauliognathinae with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4C98A393D282F03EF9F2E60422091877" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D8FDAAB19D8FB39FE653603DFED7F865">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D1A7D383D84BD6CB314093B5BA6E42A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6511D4E1051EADFDD205DFCE7FDB29E5">Zubair, R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAD814B59855347C401E42BF5EA68007" type="LSID">A8FF6E93-B7E0-427D-AB6C-3DA55CE5157A</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4B7E581F170A188064A0C4FA70F7EAEC">Entomology Section, Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190006, India. Department of Higher Education, Government College for Women, M. A. Road, Cluster University of Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190003, India. Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir 192303, India. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Nazaré, 481 - Ipiranga, 04263 - 000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FDB66C93C311933F31CDCC19036AF60" type="email">zarsaki55@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9265044AE95285D37CC61304AD2F60FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB4530E1F7725B99C0B91A4473F1479B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E2EE96C56FC26564561EFE9B8A9ACB2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2ABC8DCA7FBC51A7FE6272DE1E4A51DB">Maqbool, Amir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C272D55A956AF38BC8D118E3DEB6004B" type="LSID">E133BF0C-6419-4BBC-808A-89057A9A822B</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="408F6309120BEC2F346285615E10181D" type="email">amaqbool@uok.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AAD96A41EA6CC97DA77BA9FB08524549" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DB920FD05D82400FE8F042678A0206EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="3731124DA32785FBC098DBCE8C138471">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95A50EA2161DFCA3892D0FBD1F798C7E">Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D96BEE3BE5A247C8485A965C10832EBB" type="LSID">6F19EB1F-5DDC-4722-BBD3-F75C29F901D9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDFA7A92CC33A882D51EE5BA9F265E7E" type="email">aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CE5F0829A262F2E7AFFC2E5DC6BC501F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C404A929E5C8BD777390A77354E7CF2B">
<mods:roleTerm id="44F45E2B758179982F8247488CA19FF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B82349F0D6B5FCC292F836DBF7A61B1C">Biffi, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED8603064D23A21A86F489C355B39639" type="LSID">1F5A526D-13F0-4A33-AA33-D9B7497E5689</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46FFBC9FF4A9949FBC4605BA4E5BD87C" type="email">biffigabriel@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="66782616D2400231BC060F73A76CCF12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B4988EEF83F5F0093CA8249A4712F0CC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3B03134AD0BB2971D939A52F3640450E">
<mods:title id="1C0A5310DA3549CECB4410842D12CE28">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="69327C551BD13351F36F449CF0242BA1">
<mods:date id="39073FC1B3C65BDB4FE2C0B4EB12A510">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A4159BF0ABDD39F4FAEF662A01AD7287" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C0034B131913C3D0EF96B520868103B6">2021-08-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C7260454F27162CA1CE60C73A2C73B3A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5A11B0C470B8F5DAC44C06F340E40FD1">764</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2FE529C7A1BB7DE2BA50AA00B7FCC95E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="997C154D9B75D6D2E456BBDD0C4B1BEF">18</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F2A5FA56644A710E395F4274954CB73F">36</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="7C0CB68436F656979EE8DD543FD37D54">
<mods:url id="1F8F13B4421CE7C63653681A6FA47749">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1467</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="50065AF16472A3BB128A14ACB941CB51">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8CD86835B00800C7D8C1F6D249DB6B89" type="CLB-Dataset">4875</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10D6F0BDB01CD164827FCD24D8B1F12C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1467</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB2D63F68678F289525AAD696A4C1C32" type="GBIF-Dataset">76dae7ea-c409-487b-8177-3a3cf450486f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="907A0D46F663087C10191CC20356BB80" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A94DE3245C77DF62CC140650A6045620" type="Zenodo-Dep">5236041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0297BE5D64119D24BD0BF5279A52CA2B" type="ZooBank">5A7D12E9-39DE-4A91-8811-FB1B8B11D190</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BA87A589752A24BEFC2B59FC4BFE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184872186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A589752A24BEFC2B59FC4BFE13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A589752A24BEFC2B59FC4BFE13" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C309653889752A20BEFC2B59FBAEFE87" box="[447,1140,264,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BEFC2B59FBAEFE87" blockId="11.[447,1140,264,326]" box="[447,1140,264,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0E481DF89752A20BEFC2B59FBAEFE87" box="[447,1140,264,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089752A20BEFC2B59FC0EFE80" authority="(Wittmer, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Wittmer" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[447,980,264,292]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuristanicum">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BEFC2B59FCCBFE87" bold="true" box="[447,785,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Trypheridium nuristanicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289752A20BC632B58FC16FE80" author="Wittmer W." box="[800,972,265,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" pagination="115 - 161" refId="ref8146" refString="Wittmer W. 1956. Afghanistan Ausbeute von Herrn J. Klapperich, 1952 / 53. Revue suisse de Zoologie 63 (2): 115 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75446" type="journal article" year="1956">Wittmer, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
nom. emend.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653889752A20BDA42B7DFC97FEE2" box="[743,845,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BDA42B7DFC97FEE2" blockId="11.[447,1140,264,326]" box="[743,845,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<figureCitation id="13282A3689752A20BDA42B7DFC97FEE2" box="[743,845,300,326]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1392,439,1758]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1389,972,1806]" captionTargetId-0="figure-181@12.[189,1401,438,1760]" captionTargetId-1="figure-272@13.[192,1396,963,1814]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♂ (CANTH00014269, NHMB). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Pronotum. C. Apex of fore tibia showing a pair of tiny spurs (arrow). D. Terminal segments, dorsal view. E. Terminal segments, ventral view. F. Terminal segments, lateral view. GH. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view. J. Paratype label. Abbreviations: IX St =sternite IX; IX Tg Lt =left blade of tergite IX; IX Tg Rt =right blade of tergite IX; X Tg =Tergite X; Pr Tg =prolongation of tegmen; Rt Pr =right paramere. Scale bars:AB, DF = 0.5 mm; C, GI =0.1 mm. Line drawings (F, H) adapted from Magis &amp; Wittmer (1974)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♀ (CANTH00013839, NHMB). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Terminal segments, ventral view.C. Terminal segments, dorsal view. D. Genitalia. E. Paratype label. Abbreviations: VII St =sternite VII; IX Tg =tergite IX; Agl=accessory gland; Bc=bursa copulatrix; Ov= oviduct; Sp =spermatheca; Vg=vagina. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Line drawing (D) adapted from Brancucci (1985a)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236053" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236055" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5236053/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5236055/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Figs 67</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653889752A20BFFE2B3FFEA2FD3B" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFFE2B3FFD65FE2D" blockId="11.[189,743,366,428]" box="[189,703,366,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03119D89752A20BFFE2B3FFD65FE2D" box="[189,703,366,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210A289752A20BFFE2B3FFD60FE2D" author="Wittmer W." box="[189,698,366,393]" page="158" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089752A20BFFE2B3FFD60FE2D" authority="Wittmer, 1956: 158" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,698,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypherus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuristanicus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BFFE2B3FFE16FE2C" box="[189,460,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Trypherus nuristanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289752A20BE902B3FFD60FE2D" author="Wittmer W." box="[467,698,366,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" pagination="115 - 161" refId="ref8146" refString="Wittmer W. 1956. Afghanistan Ausbeute von Herrn J. Klapperich, 1952 / 53. Revue suisse de Zoologie 63 (2): 115 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75446" type="journal article" year="1956">Wittmer, 1956: 158</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFFE2BC0FD3DFE08" blockId="11.[189,743,366,428]" box="[189,743,401,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03119D89752A20BFFE2BC0FD3DFE08" box="[189,743,401,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210A289752A20BFFE2BC0FD4DFE08" author="Medvedev L." box="[189,663,401,428]" page="44" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089752A20BFFE2BC0FD4DFE08" authority="Medvedev, 1964: 44" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1964" box="[189,663,401,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Ichthyurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopatini">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BFFE2BC0FE47FE0F" box="[189,413,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Ichthyurus lopatini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289752A20BEE72BC0FD4DFE08" author="Medvedev L." box="[420,663,401,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" pagination="44 - 46" refId="ref7936" refString="Medvedev L. 1964. New species of Ichthyurus (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Tajikistan. Doklady Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoj SSR 7 (6): 44 - 46. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1964">Medvedev, 1964: 44</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFFE2B82FCFCFE49" blockId="11.[189,1399,467,671]" box="[189,806,467,494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03119D89752A20BFFE2B82FCFCFE49" box="[189,806,467,494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089752A20BFFE2B82FE47FE49" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1964" box="[189,413,467,493]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Ichthyurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopatini">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BFFE2B82FE47FE49" box="[189,413,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Ichthyurus lopatini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210A289752A20BEF92B82FD42FE49" author="Wittmer W." box="[442,664,467,493]" page="121" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289752A20BEF92B82FD42FE49" author="Wittmer W." box="[442,664,467,493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" pagination="105 - 121" refId="ref8190" refString="Wittmer W. 1972. Synonymische und systematische Notizen sowie neue Taxa in Cantharidae (Col.). Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 82 (1): 105 - 121." type="journal article" year="1972">Wittmer 1972: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFFE2BA7FC6AFD91" blockId="11.[189,1399,467,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03119D89752A20BFFE2BA7FC6AFD91" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089752A20BFFE2BA7FE14FDB4" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,462,502,528]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypherus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuristanicus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BFFE2BA7FE14FDB4" box="[189,462,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Trypherus nuristanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289752A20BEAD2BA7FCDDFDB5" author="Magis N. &amp; Wittmer W." box="[494,775,502,529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" pagination="78 - 95" refId="ref7835" refString="Magis N. &amp; Wittmer W. 1974. Nouvelle repartition des genres de la sous-famille des Chauliognathinae (Coleoptera, Cantharoidea: Cantharidae). Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe royale des Sciences de Liege 1 - 2: 78 - 95." type="journal article" year="1974">Magis &amp; Wittmer 1974</bibRefCitation>
: figs 7, 11 (morphology). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210A289752A20BB272BA7FAACFDB5" author="Delkeskamp K." box="[1124,1398,502,529]" page="479" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289752A20BB272BA7FAACFDB5" author="Delkeskamp K." box="[1124,1398,502,529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" refId="ref7516" refString="Delkeskamp K. 1977. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, Pars 165, Fasc. 1. Col. Cantharidae. Dr W. Junk, The Hague." type="book" year="1977">Delkeskamp 1977: 479</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210A289752A20BEE1284BFD43FD91" author="Brancucci M." box="[418,665,538,565]" page="257" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289752A20BEE1284BFD43FD91" author="Brancucci M." box="[418,665,538,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" pagination="215 - 388" refId="ref7334" refString="Brancucci M. 1980. Morphologie comparee, evolution et systematique des Cantharidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia 5: 215 - 388." type="journal article" year="1980">Brancucci 1980: 257</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 219 (morphology).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFFE286CFEA2FD3B" blockId="11.[189,1399,467,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03119D89752A20BFFE286CFEA2FD3B" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089752A20BFFE286CFE2FFDF3" box="[189,501,573,599]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuristanicus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BFFE286CFE2FFDF3" box="[189,501,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Trypheridium nuristanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210A289752A20BD50286CFCC2FDF3" author="Brancucci M." box="[531,792,573,600]" page="246" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289752A20BD50286CFCC2FDF3" author="Brancucci M." box="[531,792,573,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" pagination="245 - 249" refId="ref7393" refString="Brancucci M. 1985 a. Trypheridium n. gen., un nouveau genre pour Trypherus nuristanicus Wittmer (Cantharidae, Coleoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia 10: 245 - 249." type="journal article" year="1985">Brancucci 1985a: 246</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 14 (re-description); 1985b: 296 (species list). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210A289752A20BE522830FE24FDDF" author="Kazantsev S. V." box="[273,510,609,635]" page="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289752A20BE522830FE24FDDF" author="Kazantsev S. V." box="[273,510,609,635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref7648" refString="Kazantsev S. V. 2004. A checklist of Cantharidae (Coleoptera) of the ex-USSR. Russian Entomological Journal 13 (1 - 2): 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2004">Kazantsev 2004: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue); 2012: 403 (catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210A289752A20BC992830FAACFDDF" author="Kazantsev S. V. &amp; Brancucci M." box="[986,1398,609,635]" page="297" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289752A20BC992830FAACFDDF" author="Kazantsev S. V. &amp; Brancucci M." box="[986,1398,609,635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" pagination="234 - 298" refId="ref7745" refString="Kazantsev S. V. &amp; Brancucci M. 2007. Family Cantharidae Imhoff, 1856. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 4 (Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea): 234 - 298. Apollo Books, Stenstrup." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kazantsev &amp; Brancucci 2007: 297</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653889752A20BFFE2897FCC5FCDD" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFFE2897FEECFD44" blockId="11.[189,310,710,736]" box="[189,310,710,736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0E481DF89752A20BFFE2897FEECFD44" bold="true" box="[189,310,710,736]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BFFE2897FEECFD44" bold="true" box="[189,310,710,736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFFE28A4FCC5FCDD" blockId="11.[189,1398,757,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089752A20BFFE28A4FDDFFCAA" baseAuthorityName="Wittmer" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[189,517,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuristanicum">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BFFE28A4FDDFFCAA" box="[189,517,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Trypheridium nuristanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089752A20BDF228A4FCB6FCAB" authority="Zubair &amp; Maqbool &amp; Wachkoo &amp; Biffi, 2021" authorityName="Zubair &amp; Maqbool &amp; Wachkoo &amp; Biffi" authorityYear="2021" box="[689,876,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmiricum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BDF228A4FCB6FCAB" box="[689,876,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">T. kashmiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457DA89752A20BC3A28A4FC03FCAB" box="[889,985,757,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the structure of the male and female terminal abdominal segments. In males, the right blade of tergite IX is undivided terminally and tergite X is divided into two short asymmetrical lobes. Sternite VII in females is short, partly exposing sternite VIII, with 2 projections at the distal margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653889752A20BFFE29F1FBE4FB3F" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFFE29F1FD4CFC1F" blockId="11.[189,662,928,955]" box="[189,662,928,955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BFFE29F1FE70FC1E" bold="true" box="[189,426,928,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis>
(from photographs)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFA9299EFBE4FB3F" blockId="11.[186,1398,975,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CEE89752A20BFA9299EFA87FB95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337041306" collectingDate="1953-04-15" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Wittmer W." country="Afghanistan" elevation="1200" location="Baschgaltal" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nuristan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BFA9299EFEBDFC4D" bold="true" box="[234,359,975,1001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54A8881189752A20BFA9299EFEBDFC4D" box="[234,359,975,1001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F304762389752A20BFFE29A2FE51FBA9" box="[189,395,1011,1037]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D15FD3A89752A20BEDE29A2FE13FBA9" box="[413,457,1011,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49D7F85189752A20BE9129A2FDE0FBA9" box="[466,570,1011,1037]" country="Afghanistan" name="Nuristan" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Nuristan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECC606889752A20BD0129A2FD15FBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A589752A24BEFC2B59FC4BFE13:8ECC606889752A20BD0129A2FD15FBA9" box="[578,719,1011,1037]" country="Afghanistan" name="Baschgaltal" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Nuristan">Baschgaltal</location>
;
<elevation id="003ED18089752A20BD9429A2FCB3FBA9" box="[727,873,1011,1037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="4CEB9B5689752A20BD9429A2FCF7FBA9" box="[727,813,1011,1037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFAD107389752A20BC3729A2FBDEFBAA" box="[884,1028,1011,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" value="1953-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE9E99B89752A20BC3729A2FBDEFBAA" box="[884,1028,1011,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" value="1953-04-15">15Apr.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26E6536589752A20BB4E29A2FB48FBA9" box="[1037,1170,1011,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Wittmer W.</collectorName>
leg.; [Klapperich J., Afghanistan exped.]; “Paratype;
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089752A20BD042E47FC49FB94" authority=", CANTH" authorityName="CANTH" box="[583,915,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">CANTHARIDAE, CANTH</taxonomicName>
00014269, [QR Code label]”;
<collectionCode id="ED02AE7689752A20BA462E46FA87FB95" box="[1285,1373,1047,1073]" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">NHMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CEE89752A20BFFE2E6BFC8EFBDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337041301" collectingDate="1953-04-15" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Wittmer W." country="Afghanistan" elevation="1200" location="Baschgaltal" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="CANTH00013839" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nuristan">
<specimenCount id="9D15FD3A89752A20BFFE2E6BFF36FBF0" box="[189,236,1082,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D15FD3A89752A20BFB92E6BFEE4FBF0" box="[250,318,1082,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same collection data as for preceding; det.
<collectorName id="26E6536589752A20BC0A2E68FC0FFBF0" box="[841,981,1081,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Wittmer W.</collectorName>
; “Paratype;
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089752A20BB252E68FAACFBF7" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1956" box="[1126,1398,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypherus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuristanicus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BB252E68FAACFBF7" box="[1126,1398,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Trypherus nuristanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wittm.;
<specimenCode id="DBB59EC889752A20BE612E0CFDDAFBD3" box="[290,512,1117,1143]" collectionCode="CANTH" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">CANTH00013839</specimenCode>
; [QR Code label]”;
<collectionCode id="ED02AE7689752A20BDBF2E0FFC8EFBDC" box="[764,852,1118,1144]" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">NHMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CEE89752A20BC352E0CFBE4FB3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337041302" collectingDate="1953-04-15" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Wittmer W." elevation="1100" location="Baschgaltal" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nuristan">
<specimenCount id="9D15FD3A89752A20BC352E0CFC70FBDC" box="[886,938,1117,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49D7F85189752A20BCF82E0CFBF9FBD3" box="[955,1059,1117,1143]" country="Afghanistan" name="Nuristan" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Nuristan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECC606889752A20BB702E0CFB1AFBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A589752A24BEFC2B59FC4BFE13:8ECC606889752A20BB702E0CFB1AFBD3" box="[1075,1216,1117,1143]" name="Baschgaltal" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Nuristan">Baschgaltal</location>
;
<elevation id="003ED18089752A20BB932E0CFAAAFBD3" box="[1232,1392,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="4CEB9B5689752A20BB932E0CFAF6FBDC" box="[1232,1324,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFAD107389752A20BFFE2ED1FE8BFB3F" box="[189,337,1152,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" value="1953-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE9E99B89752A20BFFE2ED1FE8BFB3F" box="[189,337,1152,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" value="1953-04-15">15 Apr.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26E6536589752A20BE1E2ED1FE3FFB3F" box="[349,485,1152,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Wittmer W.</collectorName>
leg.; “Klapperich J., Afghanistan exped.”;
<collectionCode id="ED02AE7689752A20BC9D2ED0FBE0FB3F" box="[990,1082,1153,1179]" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">NHMB</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653889752A25BFFE2E93FEE7FCD0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFFE2E93FBC5FB79" blockId="11.[189,1055,1218,1245]" box="[189,1055,1218,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BFFE2E93FEAFFB78" bold="true" box="[189,373,1218,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Re-description</emphasis>
(partly adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289752A20BD372E93FCCDFB79" author="Wittmer W." box="[628,791,1218,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" pagination="115 - 161" refId="ref8146" refString="Wittmer W. 1956. Afghanistan Ausbeute von Herrn J. Klapperich, 1952 / 53. Revue suisse de Zoologie 63 (2): 115 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75446" type="journal article" year="1956">Wittmer 1956</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289752A20BC132E93FBCDFB79" author="Brancucci M." box="[848,1047,1218,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" pagination="245 - 249" refId="ref7393" refString="Brancucci M. 1985 a. Trypheridium n. gen., un nouveau genre pour Trypherus nuristanicus Wittmer (Cantharidae, Coleoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia 10: 245 - 249." type="journal article" year="1985">Brancucci 1985a</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFA92EA0FEABFAAF" blockId="11.[188,1400,1265,1646]" box="[234,369,1265,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BFA92EA0FEABFAAF" bold="true" box="[234,369,1265,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Coloration</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFFE2F45FC14F9C9" blockId="11.[188,1400,1265,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Head black in the vertex and occipital region, yellow in the frons and clypeus. Antennae dark brown, except the three or four first antennomeres and sometimes the underside of the later, yellow. Palpi light brown, infuscate at distal palpomeres. Pronotum yellow with a transversal black band at posterior half, nearly reaching the lateral and posterior pronotal margins. Elytra sulphur yellow, sometimes lighter at the apex; a triangular dark brown patch from the base of elytra extending posteriorly along the suture up to about posterior third of elytra. Wings, meso- and metaventrite dark brown to black. Legs usually black; fore tibia and base of femur sometimes testaceous to light brown, fore femur rarely completely testaceous; bases of mid femur and tibia sometimes lighter. Abdominal ventrites and tergites dark brown to black at the centre and yellow at the margins; last ventrites and tergites mostly to completely yellow. Coloration in females, especially of the legs, usually a little darker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFA92CC4FE53F914" blockId="11.[189,654,1685,1747]" box="[234,393,1685,1712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189752A20BFA92CC4FEF0F90B" bold="true" box="[234,298,1685,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13282A3689752A20BE792CC4FE5AF914" box="[314,384,1685,1712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,439,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-181@12.[189,1401,438,1760]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♂ (CANTH00014269, NHMB). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Pronotum. C. Apex of fore tibia showing a pair of tiny spurs (arrow). D. Terminal segments, dorsal view. E. Terminal segments, ventral view. F. Terminal segments, lateral view. GH. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view. J. Paratype label. Abbreviations: IX St =sternite IX; IX Tg Lt =left blade of tergite IX; IX Tg Rt =right blade of tergite IX; X Tg =Tergite X; Pr Tg =prolongation of tegmen; Rt Pr =right paramere. Scale bars:AB, DF = 0.5 mm; C, GI =0.1 mm. Line drawings (F, H) adapted from Magis &amp; Wittmer (1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236053/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFFE2CE8FD54F977" blockId="11.[189,654,1685,1747]" box="[189,654,1720,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">
HABITUS. Length
<quantity id="4CEB9B5689752A20BEC62CE9FDC9F977" box="[389,531,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.58.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13282A3689752A20BD612CE9FD58F977" box="[546,642,1720,1747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,439,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-181@12.[189,1401,438,1760]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♂ (CANTH00014269, NHMB). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Pronotum. C. Apex of fore tibia showing a pair of tiny spurs (arrow). D. Terminal segments, dorsal view. E. Terminal segments, ventral view. F. Terminal segments, lateral view. GH. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view. J. Paratype label. Abbreviations: IX St =sternite IX; IX Tg Lt =left blade of tergite IX; IX Tg Rt =right blade of tergite IX; X Tg =Tergite X; Pr Tg =prolongation of tegmen; Rt Pr =right paramere. Scale bars:AB, DF = 0.5 mm; C, GI =0.1 mm. Line drawings (F, H) adapted from Magis &amp; Wittmer (1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236053/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389752A20BFFE2CABFEF6F84C" blockId="11.[189,1399,1786,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29">HEAD. Head (including the eyes) wider than pronotum; vertex flat, frons slightly concave between eyes, with fine longitudinal furrow in middle, which ends in semicircular impression between antennae sockets; integument smooth and lustrous, with very small punctures and densely covered with short and fine setae. Eyes large, bulging; interocular space slightly wider than widest width of eye. Antennae filiform, slender, reaching apex of elytra posteriorly, covered with short and fine setae; antennomere I slender, II more than a third shorter than III, antennomeres IV and V subequal and following decreasing in length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389722A27BFFE2B58FB1AFE29" blockId="12.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
PRONOTUM. Transverse (
<figureCitation id="13282A3689722A27BE972B58FDF5FE80" box="[468,559,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,439,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-181@12.[189,1401,438,1760]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♂ (CANTH00014269, NHMB). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Pronotum. C. Apex of fore tibia showing a pair of tiny spurs (arrow). D. Terminal segments, dorsal view. E. Terminal segments, ventral view. F. Terminal segments, lateral view. GH. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view. J. Paratype label. Abbreviations: IX St =sternite IX; IX Tg Lt =left blade of tergite IX; IX Tg Rt =right blade of tergite IX; X Tg =Tergite X; Pr Tg =prolongation of tegmen; Rt Pr =right paramere. Scale bars:AB, DF = 0.5 mm; C, GI =0.1 mm. Line drawings (F, H) adapted from Magis &amp; Wittmer (1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236053/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) 1.1 times as wide as long, sides narrowed posteriorly, anterior margin regularly arched, anterior angles barely defined, posterior margin projected posteriorly, truncate at middle and concave laterally; disc slightly arched, integument smooth and lustrous, coarsely punctured and densely covered with fine pubescence. Scutellum with sides parallel, apex truncate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C663B89722A27BFFE2CAAFC5CF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5236053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236053/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" startId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[191,1392,439,1758]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389722A27BFFE2CAAFC5CF84C" blockId="12.[187,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189722A27BFFE2CAAFECAF8B1" bold="true" box="[189,272,1787,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089722A27BE5F2CAAFCEBF8B2" authority="(Wittmer, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Wittmer" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[284,817,1787,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuristanicum">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189722A27BE5F2CAAFDBEF8B1" box="[284,612,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Trypheridium nuristanicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289722A27BD3B2CAAFCF3F8B2" author="Wittmer W." box="[632,809,1787,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" pagination="115 - 161" refId="ref8146" refString="Wittmer W. 1956. Afghanistan Ausbeute von Herrn J. Klapperich, 1952 / 53. Revue suisse de Zoologie 63 (2): 115 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75446" type="journal article" year="1956">Wittmer, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
nom. emend., paratype, ♂ (CANTH00014269, NHMB).
<emphasis id="B967EAA189722A27BE6C2D4FFE9EF89C" bold="true" box="[303,324,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="B967EAA189722A27BD502D4FFDFFF89C" bold="true" box="[531,549,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
. Pronotum.
<emphasis id="B967EAA189722A27BDFF2D4FFD15F89C" bold="true" box="[700,719,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
. Apex of fore tibia showing a pair of tiny spurs (arrow).
<emphasis id="B967EAA189722A27BFFC2D10FF08F8FF" bold="true" box="[191,210,1857,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
. Terminal segments, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B967EAA189722A27BD292D10FDA6F8FF" bold="true" box="[618,636,1857,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">E</emphasis>
. Terminal segments, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B967EAA189722A27BB5D2D10FBF5F8FF" bold="true" box="[1054,1071,1857,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">F</emphasis>
. Terminal segments, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B967EAA189722A27BE442D35FE99F8DA" bold="true" box="[263,323,1892,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">GH</emphasis>
. Aedeagus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B967EAA189722A27BD3B2D34FD59F8DB" bold="true" box="[632,643,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">I</emphasis>
. Aedeagus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B967EAA189722A27BC822D34FC0AF8DB" bold="true" box="[961,976,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">J</emphasis>
. Paratype label. Abbreviations: IX St =sternite IX; IX Tg Lt =left blade of tergite IX; IX Tg Rt =right blade of tergite IX; X Tg =Tergite X; Pr Tg =prolongation of tegmen; Rt Pr =right paramere. Scale bars:AB, DF = 0.5 mm; C, GI =0.1 mm. Line drawings (F, H) adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289722A27BD182D9FFC59F84C" author="Magis N. &amp; Wittmer W." box="[603,899,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" pagination="78 - 95" refId="ref7835" refString="Magis N. &amp; Wittmer W. 1974. Nouvelle repartition des genres de la sous-famille des Chauliognathinae (Coleoptera, Cantharoidea: Cantharidae). Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe royale des Sciences de Liege 1 - 2: 78 - 95." type="journal article" year="1974">Magis &amp; Wittmer (1974)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389732A26BFFE2B58FF25FE29" blockId="13.[189,1398,265,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">ELYTRA. Short, 1.4 times longer than width of both elytra; sides slightly narrowed at posterior third, sutures parallel anteriorly and dehiscent from posterior third, apex of each elytron rounded and flattened; integument slightly rugose, almost smooth, with fine punctures and densely covered with short and fine setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389732A26BFFE2BE4FDE0FE56" blockId="13.[189,1398,436,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
LEGS. Slender, increasing in length from fore to hind, without strong modifications. Apex of fore tibia with pair of tiny spurs (
<figureCitation id="13282A3689732A26BE932B86FDF7FE56" box="[464,557,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,439,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-181@12.[189,1401,438,1760]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♂ (CANTH00014269, NHMB). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Pronotum. C. Apex of fore tibia showing a pair of tiny spurs (arrow). D. Terminal segments, dorsal view. E. Terminal segments, ventral view. F. Terminal segments, lateral view. GH. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view. J. Paratype label. Abbreviations: IX St =sternite IX; IX Tg Lt =left blade of tergite IX; IX Tg Rt =right blade of tergite IX; X Tg =Tergite X; Pr Tg =prolongation of tegmen; Rt Pr =right paramere. Scale bars:AB, DF = 0.5 mm; C, GI =0.1 mm. Line drawings (F, H) adapted from Magis &amp; Wittmer (1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389732A26BFFE2848FD61FCE9" blockId="13.[189,1401,536,845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
ABDOMEN. Weakly sclerotised; tergite VIII globose (
<figureCitation id="13282A3689732A26BC4C2848FCB1FD97" box="[783,875,536,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,439,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-181@12.[189,1401,438,1760]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♂ (CANTH00014269, NHMB). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Pronotum. C. Apex of fore tibia showing a pair of tiny spurs (arrow). D. Terminal segments, dorsal view. E. Terminal segments, ventral view. F. Terminal segments, lateral view. GH. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view. J. Paratype label. Abbreviations: IX St =sternite IX; IX Tg Lt =left blade of tergite IX; IX Tg Rt =right blade of tergite IX; X Tg =Tergite X; Pr Tg =prolongation of tegmen; Rt Pr =right paramere. Scale bars:AB, DF = 0.5 mm; C, GI =0.1 mm. Line drawings (F, H) adapted from Magis &amp; Wittmer (1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), longer and wider than preceding ones, distal margin arcuate, concave, posterior angles with conspicuous glandular openings; tergite IX modified into capsule with two elongate, asymmetrical and protruding lamellae (blades) that converge towards apex (
<figureCitation id="13282A3689732A26BE4B28D3FE59FD39" box="[264,387,642,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,439,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-181@12.[189,1401,438,1760]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♂ (CANTH00014269, NHMB). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Pronotum. C. Apex of fore tibia showing a pair of tiny spurs (arrow). D. Terminal segments, dorsal view. E. Terminal segments, ventral view. F. Terminal segments, lateral view. GH. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view. J. Paratype label. Abbreviations: IX St =sternite IX; IX Tg Lt =left blade of tergite IX; IX Tg Rt =right blade of tergite IX; X Tg =Tergite X; Pr Tg =prolongation of tegmen; Rt Pr =right paramere. Scale bars:AB, DF = 0.5 mm; C, GI =0.1 mm. Line drawings (F, H) adapted from Magis &amp; Wittmer (1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Fig. 6EF</figureCitation>
): left blade curved ventrally and posteriorly, long, flattened, weakly sclerotised, apex broadly rounded; right blade shorter, more strongly curved ventrally, apex rounded, undivided; tergite X strongly narrowed (
<figureCitation id="13282A3689732A26BE8B2898FDFEFD47" box="[456,548,712,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,439,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-181@12.[189,1401,438,1760]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♂ (CANTH00014269, NHMB). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Pronotum. C. Apex of fore tibia showing a pair of tiny spurs (arrow). D. Terminal segments, dorsal view. E. Terminal segments, ventral view. F. Terminal segments, lateral view. GH. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view. J. Paratype label. Abbreviations: IX St =sternite IX; IX Tg Lt =left blade of tergite IX; IX Tg Rt =right blade of tergite IX; X Tg =Tergite X; Pr Tg =prolongation of tegmen; Rt Pr =right paramere. Scale bars:AB, DF = 0.5 mm; C, GI =0.1 mm. Line drawings (F, H) adapted from Magis &amp; Wittmer (1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
), longer than wide, split at base into two asymmetrical lobes projected posteriorly, one of lobes slightly shorter than other. Sternite VIII asymmetrical, distal margin deeply notched, sinuous, with sides projected posteriorly; sternite IX lamellar (
<figureCitation id="13282A3689732A26BB5C295EFBA1FC8E" box="[1055,1147,783,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,439,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-181@12.[189,1401,438,1760]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♂ (CANTH00014269, NHMB). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Pronotum. C. Apex of fore tibia showing a pair of tiny spurs (arrow). D. Terminal segments, dorsal view. E. Terminal segments, ventral view. F. Terminal segments, lateral view. GH. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view. J. Paratype label. Abbreviations: IX St =sternite IX; IX Tg Lt =left blade of tergite IX; IX Tg Rt =right blade of tergite IX; X Tg =Tergite X; Pr Tg =prolongation of tegmen; Rt Pr =right paramere. Scale bars:AB, DF = 0.5 mm; C, GI =0.1 mm. Line drawings (F, H) adapted from Magis &amp; Wittmer (1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
), weakly sclerotised, concealed underneath tergites VII and VIII.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C663B89732A26BFFE2D10FD02F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5236055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" startId="13.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[197,1389,972,1806]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389732A26BFFE2D10FD02F84C" blockId="13.[186,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189732A26BFFE2D10FECAF8FF" bold="true" box="[189,272,1857,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089732A26BE5F2D10FCEBF8F8" authority="(Wittmer, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Wittmer" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[284,817,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuristanicum">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189732A26BE5F2D10FDBEF8FF" box="[284,612,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Trypheridium nuristanicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289732A26BD3B2D10FCF3F8F8" author="Wittmer W." box="[632,809,1857,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" pagination="115 - 161" refId="ref8146" refString="Wittmer W. 1956. Afghanistan Ausbeute von Herrn J. Klapperich, 1952 / 53. Revue suisse de Zoologie 63 (2): 115 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75446" type="journal article" year="1956">Wittmer, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
nom. emend., paratype, ♀ (CANTH00013839, NHMB).
<emphasis id="B967EAA189732A26BE682D35FE9AF8DA" bold="true" box="[299,320,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B967EAA189732A26BD022D35FD8FF8DA" bold="true" box="[577,597,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
. Terminal segments, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B967EAA189732A26BCA22D35FC2CF8DA" bold="true" box="[993,1014,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
. Terminal segments, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B967EAA189732A26BFF92DD6FF15F805" bold="true" box="[186,207,1927,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
. Genitalia.
<emphasis id="B967EAA189732A26BE1E2DD6FEAAF805" bold="true" box="[349,368,1927,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
. Paratype label. Abbreviations: VII St =sternite VII; IX Tg =tergite IX; Agl=accessory gland; Bc=bursa copulatrix; Ov= oviduct; Sp =spermatheca; Vg=vagina. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Line drawing (D) adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289732A26BEB42D9FFD0FF84C" author="Brancucci M." box="[503,725,1997,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" pagination="245 - 249" refId="ref7393" refString="Brancucci M. 1985 a. Trypheridium n. gen., un nouveau genre pour Trypherus nuristanicus Wittmer (Cantharidae, Coleoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia 10: 245 - 249." type="journal article" year="1985">Brancucci (1985a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389702A25BFFE2B58FCD4FE14" blockId="14.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
AEDEAGUS. Elongate, weakly sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="13282A3689702A25BD8A2B58FC91FE80" box="[713,843,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,439,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-181@12.[189,1401,438,1760]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♂ (CANTH00014269, NHMB). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Pronotum. C. Apex of fore tibia showing a pair of tiny spurs (arrow). D. Terminal segments, dorsal view. E. Terminal segments, ventral view. F. Terminal segments, lateral view. GH. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view. J. Paratype label. Abbreviations: IX St =sternite IX; IX Tg Lt =left blade of tergite IX; IX Tg Rt =right blade of tergite IX; X Tg =Tergite X; Pr Tg =prolongation of tegmen; Rt Pr =right paramere. Scale bars:AB, DF = 0.5 mm; C, GI =0.1 mm. Line drawings (F, H) adapted from Magis &amp; Wittmer (1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Fig. 6GI</figureCitation>
); left paramere absent, right paramere and prolongation of tegmen directed posteriorly. Right paramere elongated, ventral face with row of setae, apex flattened, forming rounded lobe; left prolongation of tegmen broad and lamellar, margins sinuous, apex truncate with tip pointing laterally, outer margin with fringe of setae. Median lobe membranous, short, not twisted, opening broad, located apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389702A25BFA92B86FE7FFE56" blockId="14.[189,1401,471,884]" box="[234,421,471,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BFA92B86FE9FFE55" bold="true" box="[234,325,471,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13282A3689702A25BE152B86FE41FE56" box="[342,411,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,972,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-272@13.[192,1396,963,1814]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♀ (CANTH00013839, NHMB). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Terminal segments, ventral view.C. Terminal segments, dorsal view. D. Genitalia. E. Paratype label. Abbreviations: VII St =sternite VII; IX Tg =tergite IX; Agl=accessory gland; Bc=bursa copulatrix; Ov= oviduct; Sp =spermatheca; Vg=vagina. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Line drawing (D) adapted from Brancucci (1985a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389702A25BFFE2BABFEE7FCD0" blockId="14.[189,1401,471,884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
Similar to males, except for eyes smaller, less protruding, interocular space 1.4 times larger than widest diameter of eye; antennae shorter, not reaching apex of elytra posteriorly. Sternite VII strongly and variably modified, elongate, projected distally into pair of forked lamellar projections, parallel to slightly divergent, apices rounded, sides of projections angulate at base or near mid length (
<figureCitation id="13282A3689702A25BBE92835FAD2FDDB" box="[1194,1288,612,639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,972,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-272@13.[192,1396,963,1814]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♀ (CANTH00013839, NHMB). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Terminal segments, ventral view.C. Terminal segments, dorsal view. D. Genitalia. E. Paratype label. Abbreviations: VII St =sternite VII; IX Tg =tergite IX; Agl=accessory gland; Bc=bursa copulatrix; Ov= oviduct; Sp =spermatheca; Vg=vagina. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Line drawing (D) adapted from Brancucci (1985a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); sternite VIII subquadrate, broad and long, partly concealed by sternite VII, lateral margins arched, distal margin with rounded projecting lobe in middle tergite VIII convex, lateral margins slightly arched, distal margin broadly arched, concave, distal angles projected posteriorly, with glandular openings; tergite IX short and broad, distal margins slightly arched, concave (
<figureCitation id="13282A3689702A25BC6028A0FC5BFCAF" box="[803,897,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,972,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-272@13.[192,1396,963,1814]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♀ (CANTH00013839, NHMB). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Terminal segments, ventral view.C. Terminal segments, dorsal view. D. Genitalia. E. Paratype label. Abbreviations: VII St =sternite VII; IX Tg =tergite IX; Agl=accessory gland; Bc=bursa copulatrix; Ov= oviduct; Sp =spermatheca; Vg=vagina. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Line drawing (D) adapted from Brancucci (1985a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Genitalia membranous (
<figureCitation id="13282A3689702A25BBF728A0FAC9FCAF" box="[1204,1299,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,972,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-272@13.[192,1396,963,1814]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Trypheridium nuristanicum (Wittmer, 1956) nom. emend., paratype, ♀ (CANTH00013839, NHMB). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Terminal segments, ventral view.C. Terminal segments, dorsal view. D. Genitalia. E. Paratype label. Abbreviations: VII St =sternite VII; IX Tg =tergite IX; Agl=accessory gland; Bc=bursa copulatrix; Ov= oviduct; Sp =spermatheca; Vg=vagina. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Line drawing (D) adapted from Brancucci (1985a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); vagina long and broad; bursa copulatrix elongate, wrinkled, spiralling; spermatheca formed by two tubular projections; accessory gland large, connected by long winding duct to the postero-dorsal part of bursa copulatrix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653889702A24BFFE29CDFB0BFEE2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389702A25BFFE29CDFEF5FC12" blockId="14.[189,303,924,950]" box="[189,303,924,950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0E481DF89702A25BFFE29CDFEF5FC12" bold="true" box="[189,303,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BFFE29CDFEF5FC12" bold="true" box="[189,303,924,950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389702A25BFFE299BFAADFBD6" blockId="14.[189,1399,970,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289702A25BFFE299BFE43FC41" author="Brancucci M." box="[189,409,970,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" pagination="245 - 249" refId="ref7393" refString="Brancucci M. 1985 a. Trypheridium n. gen., un nouveau genre pour Trypherus nuristanicus Wittmer (Cantharidae, Coleoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia 10: 245 - 249." type="journal article" year="1985">Brancucci (1985a)</bibRefCitation>
proposed
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089702A25BD59299BFC8EFC40" box="[538,852,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuristanicus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BD59299BFC8EFC40" box="[538,852,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Trypheridium nuristanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic) as a new combination in his description of the neuter genus
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089702A25BEE729BCFD9EFBA3" authorityName="Brancucci" authorityYear="1985" box="[420,580,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BEE729BCFD9EFBA3" box="[420,580,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Trypheridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which it is the
<typeStatus id="54A8881189702A25BC5D29BFFC8BFBAC" box="[798,849,1006,1032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
species. He omitted to adjust the gender of the species name to agree with
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089702A25BD4D2E40FD74FB8F" authorityName="Brancucci" authorityYear="1985" box="[526,686,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BD4D2E40FD74FB8F" box="[526,686,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Trypheridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The gender of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089702A25BC302E43FBDEFB8F" box="[883,1028,1042,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuristanicus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BC302E43FBDEFB8F" box="[883,1028,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">nuristanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(an adjective formed from the name of the
<typeStatus id="54A8881189702A25BE0C2E64FE58FBEB" box="[335,386,1077,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingRegion id="49D7F85189702A25BEAA2E65FD94FBEA" box="[489,590,1076,1102]" country="Afghanistan" name="Nuristan" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Nuristan</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F304762389702A25BD312E65FCD9FBEB" box="[626,771,1076,1103]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
) is emended to
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089702A25BCFD2E64FB83FBEA" baseAuthorityName="Wittmer" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[958,1113,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuristanicum">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BCFD2E64FB83FBEA" box="[958,1113,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">nuristanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to agree with the neuter Latin suffix
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BE092E06FE4CFBD5" box="[330,406,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">-idium</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089702A25BEF92E06FD80FBD5" authorityName="Brancucci" authorityYear="1985" box="[442,602,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BEF92E06FD80FBD5" box="[442,602,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Trypheridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289702A25BD2A2E06FD28FBD5" author="ICZN" box="[617,754,1111,1137]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refId="ref7610" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org [accessed 19 Jun. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 34.2). When proposing the genus,
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289702A25BBFE2E06FAADFBD6" author="LeConte J. L." box="[1213,1399,1111,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref7805" refString="LeConte J. L. 1851. Synopsis of the Lampyridae of temperate North America. Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural Science 5: 331 - 347." type="journal article" year="1851">LeConte (1851)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C663B89702A25BFFF2DFDFD84F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5236059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236059/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" startId="14.[188,231,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1378,1226,1915]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389702A25BFFF2DFDFD84F84E" blockId="14.[188,1398,1964,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BFFF2DFDFEEFF862" bold="true" box="[188,309,1964,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Fig. 8. A</emphasis>
. Global distribution of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089702A25BDB12DFDFBB1F863" authority="Brancucci, 1985" authorityName="Brancucci" authorityYear="1985" box="[754,1131,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BDB12DFDFC48F862" box="[754,914,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Trypheridium</emphasis>
Brancucci, 1985
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BB3D2DFDFB48F862" bold="true" box="[1150,1170,1964,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
. Sampling site of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089702A25BFFE2D9EFE26F84D" authority="Zubair &amp; Maqbool &amp; Wachkoo &amp; Biffi, 2021" authorityName="Zubair &amp; Maqbool &amp; Wachkoo &amp; Biffi" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,508,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmiricum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189702A25BFFE2D9EFE26F84D" box="[189,508,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Trypheridium kashmiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457DA89702A25BD402D81FD84F84E" box="[515,606,2000,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389712A24BFFE2B58FB0BFEE2" blockId="15.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">
did not give an etymology for
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089712A24BD592B58FD4BFE87" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1851" box="[538,657,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypherus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189712A24BD592B58FD4BFE87" box="[538,657,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Trypherus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B4289712A24BD882B58FBFAFE80" author="Gemminger M. &amp; Harold B." box="[715,1056,265,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" refId="ref7544" refString="Gemminger M. &amp; Harold B. 1869. Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. VI. Rhipidoceridae, Dascillidae, Malacodermidae, Cleridae, Lymexylonidae, Cupesidae, Ptinidae, Bostrychidae, Cioidae: 1609 - 1800. Sumptu E. H. Gummi, Monachii. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1869">Gemminger &amp; Harold (1869)</bibRefCitation>
defined the name as meaning “
<emphasis id="B967EAA189712A24BF892B7DFEC2FEE2" box="[202,280,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">debilis</emphasis>
” (week, feeble, fragile, etc). “
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089712A24BD3F2B7DFCC6FEE2" authorityName="Brancucci" authorityYear="1985" box="[636,796,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypheridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189712A24BD3F2B7DFCC6FEE2" box="[636,796,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Trypheridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a diminutive, a little
<taxonomicName id="4C134D3089712A24BB0B2B7DFB65FEE2" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1851" box="[1096,1215,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Trypherus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189712A24BB0B2B7DFB65FEE2" box="[1096,1215,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Trypherus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653889712A24BFFE2B3CFC4BFE13" box="[189,913,365,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389712A24BFFE2B3CFE8CFE23" blockId="15.[189,342,365,391]" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0E481DF89712A24BFFE2B3CFE8CFE23" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B967EAA189712A24BFFE2B3CFE8CFE23" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B389712A24BFFE2BCDFC4BFE13" blockId="15.[189,913,412,439]" box="[189,913,412,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F304762389712A24BFFE2BCDFEEEFE12" box="[189,308,412,438]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F304762389712A24BE7D2BCDFE17FE12" box="[318,461,412,438]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D7F85189712A24BE9E2BCDFD93FE13" box="[477,585,412,439]" country="Afghanistan" name="Nuristan" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Nuristan</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F304762389712A24BD1E2BCDFD1AFE12" box="[605,704,412,438]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(Swat) (
<figureCitation id="13282A3689712A24BC652BCDFC58FE12" box="[806,898,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[188,231,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,1226,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-319@14.[189,1387,1223,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. A. Global distribution of species of Trypheridium Brancucci, 1985. B. Sampling site of Trypheridium kashmiricum sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236059/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>