381 lines
49 KiB
XML
381 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="FC32388F946FF54216644FCBDC19A207" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3949.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25ece91c-6566-4122-a406-236f147b58b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238900" ID-ZooBank="CBEF804D-5FBF-48D2-8CCD-036B70FE6ECD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461046281391" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arias, Andrés & Paxton, Hannelore" docDate="2015" docId="03BA8797FFA3FFBBFF2BFC6CFE0FC193" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03949p369.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3949 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aponuphis ornata Fauvel 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="363" masterDocId="FF83FFEFFFB3FFA9FFBCFFE0FFA7C254" masterDocTitle="Onuphis and Aponuphis (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1698577207772" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2122C81A3331F97E2E1E64825B8F561D">Onuphis and Aponuphis (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBFAEAA68EFBFB2813486E34481C20C1">Arias, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08A696CEC7004DE1BD4B4E5C282A16ED">Paxton, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3E394C6B824ACD3AABFFCFB85D14DCE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F30CF70414BDB661A8FF8AD91210D4C3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99364DED161567B86331A2AEE45F6C81">3949</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA8797FFA3FFBBFF2BFC6CFE0FC193" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119610580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8797FFA3FFBBFF2BFC6CFE0FC193" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA8797FFA3FFBBFF2BFC6CFE0FC193" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
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<subSubSection id="C309650AFFA3FFB9FF2BFC6CFEC9C193" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA3FFB9FF2BFC6CFD8DC1F2" blockId="16.[151,554,908,967]" box="[151,554,908,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
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<heading id="D0E481EDFFA3FFB9FF2BFC6CFD8DC1F2" bold="true" box="[151,554,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA3FFB9FF2BFC6CFD8DC1F2" ID-CoL="5VP3Q" authority="Fauvel, 1928" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,554,908,934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA3FFB9FF2BFC6CFD8DC1F2" bold="true" box="[151,554,908,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA3FFB9FF2BFC6CFED6C1F2" bold="true" box="[151,369,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Aponuphis ornata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B70FFA3FFB9FE3DFC6CFD85C1F2" author="Fauvel" box="[385,546,908,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" refString="Fauvel, P. (1928) Annelides Polychetes nouvelles du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 53, 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1928">Fauvel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA3FFB9FF2BFC4EFEC9C193" blockId="16.[151,554,908,967]" box="[151,366,942,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
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<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA3FFB9FF2BFC4EFF58C192" box="[151,255,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[241,1345,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aponuphis spp. photomicrographs showing its characteristic colour patterns. A, A. bilineata morph 1 (typical); B. A. bilineata morph 2; C, A. brementi; D – E, A. ornata; G, recently settled juvenile of A. ornata; H, brooding juvenile of A. ornata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238907/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Figures 7</figureCitation>
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D–H, 8, 9
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C309650AFFA3FFB9FF2BFC16FD47C67F" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA3FFB9FF2BFC16FD47C67F" blockId="16.[151,1433,1014,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0311AFFFA3FFB9FF2BFC16FD47C67F" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA3FFB9FF2BFC16FDD7C658" ID-CoL="5HZL9" authority="Fauvel, 1928: 12" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,624,1014,1037]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Hyalinoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="bilineata" subSpecies="ornata">
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<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA3FFB9FF2BFC16FE1AC659" box="[151,445,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Hyalinoecia bilineata ornata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB21090FFA3FFB9FE7FFC16FDD7C658" author="Fauvel" box="[451,624,1014,1036]" page="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B70FFA3FFB9FE7FFC16FDEDC658" author="Fauvel" box="[451,586,1014,1036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" refString="Fauvel, P. (1928) Annelides Polychetes nouvelles du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 53, 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1928">Fauvel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA3FFB9FDC7FC17FD7DC658" box="[635,730,1015,1036]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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||
; 1936: 52, fig. 3 (
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<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA3FFB9FC30FC16FC49C658" box="[908,1006,1014,1036]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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); 1938: 15 (Venice Lagoon, Adriatic Sea).
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<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA3FFB9FF2BFBF5FEF3C67F" box="[151,340,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA3FFB9FF2BFBF5FEF7C67F" ID-CoL="5VP3Q" box="[151,336,1045,1067]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornata">Aponuphis ornata</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB21090FFA3FFB9FED1FBF6FDB5C67F" author="Paxton" box="[365,530,1045,1067]" page="54" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B70FFA3FFB9FED1FBF6FE48C67F" author="Paxton" box="[365,495,1045,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" refString="Paxton, H. (1986) Generic revision and relationships of the family Onuphidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 1 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.175" type="journal article" year="1986">Paxton 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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</treatmentCitation>
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(new combination).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309650AFFA3FFB9FF2BFBB7FD7AC411" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA3FFB9FF2BFBB7FB9BC6C0" blockId="16.[151,1436,1111,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA3FFB9FF2BFBB7FE22C624" bold="true" box="[151,389,1111,1136]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A88823FFA3FFB9FE2CFBB8FE6FC624" box="[400,456,1112,1136]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Type</typeStatus>
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material. Two
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<typeStatus id="54A88823FFA3FFB9FDC3FBB8FD46C624" box="[639,737,1112,1136]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA3FFB9FCACFBB8FAA6C624" authority="Fauvel, 1928" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1928" box="[784,1281,1111,1136]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Hyalinoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="bilineata" subSpecies="ornata">
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<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA3FFB9FCACFBB8FBF8C624" box="[784,1119,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Hyalinoecia bilineata ornata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B70FFA3FFB9FBD6FBB7FAA6C624" author="Fauvel" box="[1130,1281,1111,1136]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" refString="Fauvel, P. (1928) Annelides Polychetes nouvelles du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 53, 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1928">Fauvel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(MNHN-IA-
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0815 and MNHN-IA-TYPE0816) “Vanneaux” sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FCA7FB9CFCF8C6C0" box="[795,863,1148,1172]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">CXIX</collectionCode>
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and LVI,
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<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA3FFB9FC6CFB9DFB9EC6C0" box="[976,1081,1149,1172]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA3FFB9FF7BFB40FE8BC7A8" blockId="16.[151,1436,1111,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
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Non-type material. Three specimens (
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) “Vanneaux” sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FC2DFB40FC72C6E3" box="[913,981,1184,1207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">XLIII</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA3FFB9FC5CFB40FBE0C6E3" box="[992,1095,1184,1207]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Marocco</collectingCountry>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD08FFA3FFB9FBEEFB40FB4DC6EC" box="[1106,1258,1183,1208]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FB44FB40FAE9C6EC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1272,1358,1184,1208]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/ 3881-
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16.01/3883,
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FE7BFB24FDBCC688" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[455,539,1220,1244]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/3895) off shore between Vidio Cape and Peñas Cape, Cantabrian Sea,
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<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA3FFB9FF2BFB07FF7DC754" box="[151,218,1255,1280]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B64FFA3FFB9FF59FB07FEEDC6AB" box="[229,330,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="23.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="15.0">15–32 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAD1041FFA3FFB9FEEAFB07FE7EC754" box="[342,473,1255,1280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" value="1998-04-05">5 Apr 1998</date>
|
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;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD08FFA3FFB9FE59FB08FDDAC754" box="[485,637,1255,1280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" type="generic">88 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FD37FB08FD46C754" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[651,737,1256,1280]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/1828-
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FCC4FB08FC6BC754" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[888,972,1256,1280]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/1830,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FBDCFB08FB13C754" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1120,1204,1256,1280]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/1833,
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FAF4FB08FA3BC754" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1352,1436,1256,1280]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/1835,
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FE95FAECFEDAC770" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[297,381,1292,1316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/1837-
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FDA2FAECFDD5C770" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[542,626,1292,1316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/1838,
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FCACFAECFCC3C770" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[784,868,1292,1316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/1841,
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FBBFFAECFBF0C770" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1027,1111,1292,1316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/1843,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FB49FAECFAEEC770" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1269,1353,1292,1316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/ 2158-
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FF59FAD0FE9EC71C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[229,313,1328,1352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2163,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FE64FAD0FD8BC71C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[472,556,1328,1352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2165,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FD70FAD0FC87C71C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[716,800,1328,1352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2168,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FC7CFAD0FBB3C71C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[960,1044,1328,1352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2170-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FB09FAD0FAAEC71C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1205,1289,1328,1352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2173,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FF2BFAB4FF4CC738" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[151,235,1364,1388]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2175-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FE39FAB4FE7EC738" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[389,473,1364,1388]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2180,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FDCDFAB4FD62C738" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[625,709,1364,1388]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2672) off shore between San Antonio cape and Valencia harbour, E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA3FFB9FE9EFA97FEC2C7C4" box="[290,357,1399,1424]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western Mediterranean,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B64FFA3FFB9FD30FA98FD40C7DB" box="[652,743,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="3.0">3–30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1041FFA3FFB9FD4BFA97FC37C7C4" box="[759,912,1399,1424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" value="1996-04-26">26 Apr 1996</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD08FFA3FFB9FC1CFA98FB89C7C4" box="[928,1070,1399,1424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FBFCFA98FB31C7C4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1088,1174,1400,1424]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/7820) off shore between Olympic Port of Barcelona and Mataró, NE.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA3FFB9FCA0FA7CFCF8C7E1" box="[796,863,1436,1461]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western Mediterranean,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B64FFA3FFB9FB35FA7CFB42C7E0" box="[1161,1253,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1041FFA3FFB9FB4AFA7CFADAC7E0" box="[1270,1405,1436,1460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" value="2000-01-01">1 Jan 2000</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD08FFA3FFB9FA32FA7CFEABC78C" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FEA7FA20FED6C78C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[283,369,1472,1496]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/8805) off shore Punta Torrox, E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA3FFB9FC86FA5FFCDDC78C" box="[826,890,1471,1496]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alborán Sea, western Mediterranean,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B64FFA3FFB9FA83FA20FA30C783" box="[1343,1431,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="3.0">3–30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1041FFA3FFB9FF2BFA04FE8FC7A8" box="[151,296,1508,1532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" value="2002-04-17">17 Apr 2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA3FFB9FF2BF9E7FA32C474" blockId="16.[151,1436,1111,2037]" box="[151,1429,1543,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
|
||
Comparative material. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88823FFA3FFB9FE6DF9E8FD94C474" box="[465,563,1544,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA3FFB9FDE4F9E8FC8BC474" box="[600,812,1544,1568]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Hyalinoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA3FFB9FDE4F9E8FC8BC474" box="[600,812,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Hyalinoecia grubii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE44FFA3FFB9FC87F9E8FC3EC474" box="[827,921,1544,1568]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
1169) Saint-Malo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA3FFB9FBCFF9E8FB65C44B" box="[1139,1218,1544,1567]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected in 1883.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA3FFB9FF7BF9CCFD7AC411" blockId="16.[151,1436,1111,2037]" box="[199,733,1580,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA3FFB9FF7BF9CCFEC2C411" bold="true" box="[199,357,1580,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88823FFA3FFB9FF7BF9CCFEA5C411" box="[199,258,1580,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA3FFB9FE6DF9CDFD9EC410" box="[465,569,1581,1604]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, East Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309650AFFA3FFB8FF7BF9AFFF6DC280" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA3FFB8FF7BF9AFFF6DC280" blockId="16.[151,1436,1111,2037]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA3FFB9FF7BF9AFFEE6C43C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1615,1640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae usually to chaetiger 10, maximally to 16; four to six ceratophoral rings on median antenna, usually seven to ten on lateral antennae, maximally 11. Anterior three to five chaetigers with several tridentate pseudocompound hooks (rarely tri- and quatridentate), chaetigers 4–6 with one hook only; slender longappendaged hooks present. Ventral cirri subulate on first five chaetigers. Subacicular hooks from chaetiger 10. Branchiae from chaetiger 3 to 4. Colour pattern consisting of orange to light brown transverse bands and spots varying according to body region. Peristomium with two large dorsal spots, sometimes coalescing medially; first chaetigers with two wide bands separated medially (one close to anterior end of segment and other close to posterior edge), presenting four bars; following chaetigers with one solid band anteriorly and two bars posteriorly, bars and bands ranging from relatively narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA3FFB9FD00F88FFCA7C5DC" box="[700,768,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[241,1345,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aponuphis spp. photomicrographs showing its characteristic colour patterns. A, A. bilineata morph 1 (typical); B. A. bilineata morph 2; C, A. brementi; D – E, A. ornata; G, recently settled juvenile of A. ornata; H, brooding juvenile of A. ornata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238907/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D) to wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA3FFB9FC31F88FFC75C5DC" box="[909,978,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[241,1345,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aponuphis spp. photomicrographs showing its characteristic colour patterns. A, A. bilineata morph 1 (typical); B. A. bilineata morph 2; C, A. brementi; D – E, A. ornata; G, recently settled juvenile of A. ornata; H, brooding juvenile of A. ornata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238907/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E) and two segmental lateral spots from chaetiger 1 to posterior region; sometimes posterior bands displayed medially on segment, appearing as more or less quadrangular spots. Other specimens with more complicated pattern as consequence of fusion of anterior and posterior segmental bars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA3FFB9FE00F83CFDA6C5A0" box="[444,513,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[241,1345,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aponuphis spp. photomicrographs showing its characteristic colour patterns. A, A. bilineata morph 1 (typical); B. A. bilineata morph 2; C, A. brementi; D – E, A. ornata; G, recently settled juvenile of A. ornata; H, brooding juvenile of A. ornata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238907/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F). More posteriorly, anterior and posterior bars (or posterior quadrangular spots) getting closer and merging into single wide transversal band per segment. Maximum width without parapodia
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B64FFA2FFB8FAC5FF78FF61C280" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309650AFFA2FFB8FF7BFF3FFE32C0A4" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA2FFB8FF7BFF3FFE32C0A4" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FF7BFF3FFE9CC2AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FEFEFF00FD2FC2AC" box="[322,648,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Hyalinoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="bilineata" subSpecies="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FEFEFF00FD2FC2AC" box="[322,648,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Hyalinoecia bilineata ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B70FFA2FFB8FCE4FF3FFC51C2AC" author="Fauvel" box="[856,1014,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" refString="Fauvel, P. (1928) Annelides Polychetes nouvelles du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 53, 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1928">Fauvel (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as differing from the stem species by its colour pattern. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FE61FEE5FD1EC348" box="[477,697,260,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Hyalinoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="bilineata" subSpecies="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FE61FEE5FD1EC348" box="[477,697,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">H. bilineata ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs also in parapodial and chaetal features from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FAACFEE4FA32C348" box="[1296,1429,260,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Hyalinoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bilineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FAACFEE4FA32C348" box="[1296,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">A. bilineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88823FFA2FFB8FE1FFEC8FDA2C314" box="[419,517,296,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FD92FEC8FCDFC314" box="[558,888,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Hyalinoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="bilineata" subSpecies="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FD92FEC8FCDFC314" box="[558,888,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Hyalinoecia bilineata ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found them to have only tridentate (not bi- and tridentate) hooks, less anterior parapodia with hooks and shorter antennae than
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FB81FEACFB60C330" box="[1085,1223,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FB81FEACFB64C330" box="[1085,1219,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Hyalinoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bilineata">A. bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The colour pattern of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88823FFA2FFB8FF5EFE90FEE3C3DC" box="[226,324,368,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
was not preserved but we examined specimens from a different station taken by the “Vanneaux” that clearly displayed the typical pigmentation of the species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FCFBFE74FBB7C3F8" box="[839,1040,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FCFBFE74FBB7C3F8" box="[839,1040,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Aponuphis ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FB65FE74FEDBC384" authority="Marenzeller, 1886" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1886" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FB65FE74FA3BC3F8" box="[1241,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Aponuphis grubii</emphasis>
|
||
(Marenzeller, 1886)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species have basically the same colour pattern except that the bars and lines are substantially wider and appear overall more strongly pigmented in the former than in the latter. The antennae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FA38FE3CFF45C04C" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FA38FE3CFF45C04C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">A. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are longer and its branchiae occur from chaetiger 3–4 instead of 4–5. Their reproductive methods are very different. As we are detailing below,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FD8AFDC4FD06C068" box="[566,673,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FD8AFDC4FD06C068" box="[566,673,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">A. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a brooder with direct development, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FB24FDC4FB5CC068" box="[1176,1275,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FB24FDC4FB5CC068" box="[1176,1275,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">A. grubii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a broadcast spawner with lecithotrophic larvae as has been reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B70FFA2FFB8FCF7FDA7FC4DC034" author="Rivain" box="[843,1002,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" refString="Rivain, V. (1983) Contribution a l'etude dynamique et fonctionnelle des peuplements de sables fins du Golfe normano-breton. These 3 eme cycle, Oceanographie Biologique, Universite de Paris VI, Paris, 166 pp." type="book" year="1983">Rivain (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the Rance population in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA2FFB8FF2BFD8DFF44C0D0" box="[151,227,621,644]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FEABFD8CFDAAC0D0" box="[279,525,620,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Hyalinoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bilineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FEABFD8CFDAAC0D0" box="[279,525,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Hyalinoecia bilineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). On the basis of the data we have so far, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FB29FD8CFB5CC0D0" box="[1173,1275,620,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FB29FD8CFB5CC0D0" box="[1173,1275,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">A. grubii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a northern European species. It is common in the Normano-Breton Gulf and may be restricted to the English Channel. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FF41FD54FEC0C098" box="[253,359,692,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FF41FD54FEC0C098" box="[253,359,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">A. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a southern species that occurs from the Bay of Biscay to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA2FFB8FBB4FD55FBD7C098" box="[1032,1136,693,716]" name="Morocco" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including the western and central Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C6609FFA2FFB8FF2BF9E8FEEDC408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238908/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[161,1425,815,1512]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA2FFB8FF2BF9E8FEEDC408" blockId="17.[151,1436,1544,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FF2BF9E8FEB4C449" bold="true" box="[151,275,1544,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA2FFB8FEA6F9E8FE77C44B" box="[282,464,1544,1567]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FEA6F9E8FE77C44B" box="[282,464,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Aponuphis ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Line drawings of juvenile hooks. A, tridentate compound hook; B, bidentate compound hook; C, median anterior provisional subacicular hook; D, ventral anterior provisional subacicular hook; E, posterior provisional subacicular hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309650AFFA2FFBBFF7BF963FB61C109" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA2FFB8FF7BF963FCDBC5B4" blockId="17.[151,1437,1667,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA2FFB8FF7BF963FE80C4C8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1667,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the samples from the Cantabrian shelf, one specimen was collected in its tube together with eight vermiform juveniles, and one specimen from the Mediterranean with two juveniles. The juveniles range from 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B64FFA2FFB8FF75F92CFEB9C4B7" box="[201,286,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length for 15–38 chaetigers and measure
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B64FFA2FFB8FCA9F92BFC3BC4B7" box="[789,924,1739,1764]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, with the largest presenting a colour pattern on the dorsum of the anterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA2FFB8FD0AF90FFD5AC55C" box="[694,765,1775,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[241,1345,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aponuphis spp. photomicrographs showing its characteristic colour patterns. A, A. bilineata morph 1 (typical); B. A. bilineata morph 2; C, A. brementi; D – E, A. ornata; G, recently settled juvenile of A. ornata; H, brooding juvenile of A. ornata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238907/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
H). All juveniles have well developed frontal lips, palps and antennae, the ceratophores of the largest two with three to four rings. The parapodia are well developed with dorsal cirri on the first seven to 10 chaetigers and subulate ventral cirri on the first two. Branchiae are absent; the pygidium bears two pairs of slender anal cirri. In addition, six recently settled juveniles were dredged from a depth between
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B64FFA2FFB8FEBCF860FEDDC5C3" box="[256,378,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 30 m</quantity>
|
||
in Málaga (southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA2FFB8FDC1F89FFD65C5CC" box="[637,706,1919,1944]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The specimens range from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B64FFA2FFB8FBA2F860FB0DC5C3" box="[1054,1194,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="4.2">4.2–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length for 44–52 chaetigers and measured
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B64FFA2FFB8FE0DF843FDF2C5EF" box="[433,597,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. These specimens have a well pigmented colour pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA2FFB8FA80F843FAD8C5E8" box="[1340,1407,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[241,1345,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aponuphis spp. photomicrographs showing its characteristic colour patterns. A, A. bilineata morph 1 (typical); B. A. bilineata morph 2; C, A. brementi; D – E, A. ornata; G, recently settled juvenile of A. ornata; H, brooding juvenile of A. ornata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238907/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G) and the three larger ones have branchiae from chaetiger 7–9 to 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA1FFBBFF6CFF77FCBCC3F9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">
|
||
The chaetal composition of juveniles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA1FFBBFD36FF77FD68C2E4" box="[650,719,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,815,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,805,1523]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aponuphis ornata. Line drawings of juvenile hooks. A, tridentate compound hook; B, bidentate compound hook; C, median anterior provisional subacicular hook; D, ventral anterior provisional subacicular hook; E, posterior provisional subacicular hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238908/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs from that of adults and has been detailed for these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA1FFBBFA38FF78FF45C280" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="18" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA1FFBBFA38FF78FF45C280" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">A. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA1FFBBFE3AFF5CFE6BC280" box="[390,460,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the progression of hooks in Aponuphis ornata juveniles." pageId="18" pageNumber="363">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
. The smallest juveniles examined have four compound hooks in the first two pairs of parapodia. In the 15-chaetiger specimen they are only bidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA1FFBBFCC9FF3FFC10C2AC" box="[885,951,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,815,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,805,1523]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aponuphis ornata. Line drawings of juvenile hooks. A, tridentate compound hook; B, bidentate compound hook; C, median anterior provisional subacicular hook; D, ventral anterior provisional subacicular hook; E, posterior provisional subacicular hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238908/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and the 17- and 23-chaetiger specimens have bi- and tridentate hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA1FFBBFE47FEE4FDE3C348" box="[507,580,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,815,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,805,1523]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aponuphis ornata. Line drawings of juvenile hooks. A, tridentate compound hook; B, bidentate compound hook; C, median anterior provisional subacicular hook; D, ventral anterior provisional subacicular hook; E, posterior provisional subacicular hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238908/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Parapodia 3–8 have two limbate chaetae and two kinds of anterior provisional subacicular hooks (SAHs): one with a large appendage in the medial position of the parapodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA1FFBBFAD3FEC7FF03C330" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,815,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,805,1523]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aponuphis ornata. Line drawings of juvenile hooks. A, tridentate compound hook; B, bidentate compound hook; C, median anterior provisional subacicular hook; D, ventral anterior provisional subacicular hook; E, posterior provisional subacicular hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238908/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C) and two ventral hooks with small appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA1FFBBFD53FEACFC92C330" box="[751,821,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,815,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,805,1523]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aponuphis ornata. Line drawings of juvenile hooks. A, tridentate compound hook; B, bidentate compound hook; C, median anterior provisional subacicular hook; D, ventral anterior provisional subacicular hook; E, posterior provisional subacicular hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238908/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Two permanent SAHs start on chaetiger 9, being present to chaetiger 12–14, when one of these, and a few chaetigers later both are replaced by posterior provisional subacicular hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A04FFA1FFBBFED3FE74FE15C3F8" box="[367,434,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,815,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,805,1523]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aponuphis ornata. Line drawings of juvenile hooks. A, tridentate compound hook; B, bidentate compound hook; C, median anterior provisional subacicular hook; D, ventral anterior provisional subacicular hook; E, posterior provisional subacicular hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238908/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Pectinate chaetae are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA1FFBBFF7BFE57FE68C0D0" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">The 28- and 38-chaetiger juveniles have bi- and tridentate compound hooks on the first three parapodia; parapodia 2 and 3 with four hooks and parapodium 3 with only one bidentate hook and two limbates. The anterior provisional hooks are now restricted to chaetiger 4 only, with chaetigers 5–8 lacking any hooks, having only limbate chaetae. Two permanent SAHs are present from chaetiger 9–20 or 22 when first one, and then both permanent SAHs are replaced by posterior provisional SAHs. A flat pectinate chaeta with 10–11 teeth is present from chaetiger 19 to 20–22.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA1FFBBFF7BFD6FFA96C098" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">The recently settled juveniles have four chaetigers with compound hooks, lack anterior provisional SAHs, have permanent SAHs from chaetiger 9–10 to 29, when they are replaced by posterior provisional SAHs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA1FFBBFF7BFD37FB61C109" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">The branchial development commences when juveniles consist of about 40 chaetigers. The branchiae start on chaetiger 7–9, from there they spread more posteriorly but also anteriorly, passing through intermediate forms with branchiae starting on chaetiger 6 and 5. When the worm has attained about two-thirds of its maximum size the branchiae begin on chaetiger 3–4 which is considered here as the adult condition of the species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309650AFFA1FFBBFF7BFC87FE0FC193" pageId="18" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC3681FFA1FFBBFF7BFC87FE0FC193" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA1FFBBFF7BFC87FEC7C1D4" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
East Atlantic (Bay of Biscay and Atlantic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047611FFA1FFBBFCF3FC87FC35C1D4" box="[847,914,871,896]" name="Georgia" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">Iberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and western and Central Mediterranean Sea. Previous records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA1FFBBFEC2FC6CFE43C1F0" box="[382,484,908,932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="18" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA1FFBBFEC2FC6CFE43C1F0" box="[382,484,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">A. grubii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA1FFBBFDA4FC6DFD4AC1F0" box="[536,749,908,932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Hyalinoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="18" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="bilineata" subSpecies="grubii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA1FFBBFDA4FC6DFD4AC1F0" box="[536,749,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">H. bilineata grubii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the Iberian coasts and the Mediterranean most likely correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D02FFA1FFBBFE8BFC50FE06C19C" box="[311,417,944,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="18" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EA93FFA1FFBBFE8BFC50FE06C19C" box="[311,417,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="363">A. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |