186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="96B6CED0D3B106C8D3014BDB12410564" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629619602296" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Valerio, A. A., Whitfield, J. B. & Janzen, D. H." docDate="2009" docId="03BA4913716EFFA2BDD1FE7EFB59FB49" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02084p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapanteles rooibos Valerio, Whitfield and Kole" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF83316B7160FFACBD46FFD8FFF6FFF7" masterDocTitle="Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699084319186" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD2E53E83C9A565215A07A10739B656B">
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<mods:title id="CDE6CCC9CE70D29CAEA17A2130904299">Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A5F96BDBA7B417FB210AB3550CE3B776" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FB54EE1439E812E8CBAD16EF891BE36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4C16ACCCDF1372ADFD529C7701FDEDEE">Valerio, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AE73751373941F8D1926546F7C2BE54">Central American Institute of Biological Research and Conservation (CIBRC). P. O. Box 2398 - 2050 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San José, Costa Rica. E-mail: avalerio _ 13 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A5023A6B64530479BFC6758960599046" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7493F64AB499B3DCD10B47A8012AE808">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E84739B802E264DEFE91381B4D993D9">Whitfield, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7167488D28DDA8C88607D27556A0E347">Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA. jwhitfie @ life. uiuc. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="54CE8ACC98BF376EE10D975F67BFFEBB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C94EF4CD18992E17934C6A0FAA0713EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="31A373951D8D367F4B0BE5540D15CC02">Janzen, D. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A66A30C43184D22159763870FF344821">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E3A2E6D2B9862BB2D8E06823E2213134">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C8DC2B3B2429C43D8727C138DE4A4A14">
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<mods:date id="0C1572CE470CA170E6774FBCE9A4DBF9">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="45B95BC9CEDAE0A326D5F7ECC58A27CF">2009-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="55FBF7705C3849DD79531C288FAE285D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C777CE9C5FA40CBD0EEEE7C722AE19AA">2084</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8294E804891DD081D6ECE2C137AB7487" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D02955F648269E5721A30AABF5AEA0A9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="661738BCBAB5AF8EC31DDE4C92DAFC0C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="602CDF95E7BE0937594451EF10EFDE6B">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6E710A539418748D019BAD64B924A4AD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6AA94A7A2439D9EC20F8AA67FF9208F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="150AFF305063EA5B57BB3FEDB0E8012B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA4913716EFFA2BDD1FE7EFB59FB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4913716EFFA2BDD1FE7EFB59FB49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA4913716EFFA2BDD1FE7EFB59FB49" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E716EFFA2BDD1FE7EFD03FE37" box="[151,757,422,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716EFFA2BDD1FE7EFD03FE37" blockId="14.[151,757,422,483]" box="[151,757,422,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0E44F69716EFFA2BDD1FE7EFD03FE37" bold="true" box="[151,757,422,448]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2BDD1FE7EFD03FE37" authority="Valerio, Whitfield and Kole" authorityName="Valerio, Whitfield and Kole" box="[151,757,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rooibos">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BDD1FE7EFD03FE37" bold="true" box="[151,757,422,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BDD1FE7EFE60FE37" bold="true" box="[151,406,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parapanteles rooibos</emphasis>
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Valerio, Whitfield and Kole
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E716EFFA2BDD1FE11FE9DFE14" box="[151,363,457,483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716EFFA2BDD1FE11FE9DFE14" blockId="14.[151,757,422,483]" box="[151,363,457,483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="1328E480716EFFA2BDD1FE11FF08FE14" box="[151,254,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[194,1400,1141,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-119@4.[194,1400,1141,1941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Propodeum of Parapanteles rooibos Valerio et al. (A); P. nephos n. sp. first metasomal tergum in dorsal view (B), and P. tlinea n. sp. transversal lineate sculpture on mesopleuron (arrow points at it) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E480716EFFA2BC4CFE11FEDBFE14" box="[266,301,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[203,1430,308,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-143@10.[151,1436,276,1757]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parapanteles scotti n. sp. propodeum (A); P.aletiae (Riley) female genitalia (B) and first metasomal tergum in dorsal view (D); P. nephos n. sp. propodeum (C) and wings (F), and P. rooibos Valerioet al. female genitalia (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321488/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E480716EFFA2BC7FFE11FE9DFE14" box="[313,363,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-172@22.[151,1436,184,1602]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. First metasomal tergum in dorsal view for Parapanteles sicpolus n. sp. (A), P.em n. sp. (B), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (C), P. rooibos Valerioet al., P. tlinea n. sp. (E), and P. continua n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363512/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E716EFFA2BDD1FDC1FC43FDC7" box="[151,949,537,560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716EFFA2BDD1FDC1FC43FDC7" blockId="14.[151,949,537,560]" box="[151,949,537,560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2BDD1FDC1FD14FDC7" authority=", Valerio, Whitfield & Kole, 2005" authorityName=", Valerio, Whitfield & Kole" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,738,537,560]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rooibos">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BDD1FDC1FE8AFDC7" box="[151,380,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parapanteles rooibos</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8285F4716EFFA2BCCFFDC1FD14FDC7" author="Valerio, Whitfield & Kole" box="[393,738,537,560]" firstAuthor="Valerio" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref33069" refString="Valerio, A. A., Whitfield, J. B. and Kole, M. (2005) Parapanteles rooibos, a new species of the genus Parapanteles Ashmead (Braconidae: Microgastrinae): the first record of Parapanteles from Africa. Zootaxa, 855, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2005">Valerio, Whitfield & Kole, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Zootaxa, 855, 1–8.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E716EFFA2BDD1FD87FE69FC0B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716EFFA2BDD1FD87FD94FD8D" blockId="14.[151,1436,607,1214]" box="[151,610,607,634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BDD1FD87FF04FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,242,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
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||
. Body length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0716EFFA2BCF6FDB8FDABFD8D" box="[432,605,608,634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2249999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.2249999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.05">2.05–2.40 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BACF805716EFFA2BD83FD5FFBC4FC95" blockId="14.[151,1436,607,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BD83FD5FFEB9FD57" box="[197,335,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Body color:</emphasis>
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Palpi yellowish (except basal segment) as fore femur distal 1/2, fore tibia and tarsomeres, mid leg distal tip of femur and basal 1/5 of mid tibia, hind tibia basal tip, distal half of mandibles and ovipositor; tarsal claws dark brown; composed eyes silver; ocelli dark orange; spurs of hind tibia whitish yellow as very basal pleura of metasoma; remainder of body black as ovipositor sheaths. Wings hyaline; forewing with veins translucent except pterostigma, 2RS, 2M, r and C+SC+R (except basal 1/4 whitish yellow); hind wing veins translucent except basal area of C+SC+R and distal tip of R1 brownish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716EFFA2BD83FCB6FBE5FC7F" blockId="14.[151,1436,607,1214]" box="[197,1043,878,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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For a more extensive description of the species see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8285F4716EFFA2BE66FCB6FBF9FC7F" author="Valerio" box="[800,1039,878,904]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Valerio" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref33069" refString="Valerio, A. A., Whitfield, J. B. and Kole, M. (2005) Parapanteles rooibos, a new species of the genus Parapanteles Ashmead (Braconidae: Microgastrinae): the first record of Parapanteles from Africa. Zootaxa, 855, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Valerio
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<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BE3DFCB7FC40FC7F" box="[891,950,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716EFFA2BD83FC4DFE69FC0B" blockId="14.[151,1436,607,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BD83FC4DFDB8FC58" bold="true" box="[197,590,917,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rearing records and biology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2BF1CFC4DFC9AFC59" authorityName=", Valerio, Whitfield & Kole" authorityYear="2005" box="[602,876,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rooibos">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BF1CFC4DFC9AFC59" box="[602,876,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parapanteles rooibos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2B917FC4DFA6AFC58" authority="(Prout)" baseAuthorityName="Prout" box="[1105,1436,917,943]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Isturgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exerraria">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2B917FC4DFACEFC59" box="[1105,1336,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Isturgia exerraria</emphasis>
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(Prout)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2BDD9FC64FEC8FC21" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[159,318,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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: Ennominae) feeding on the legume
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<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2BFB2FC64FC2CFC22" box="[756,986,956,981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BFB2FC64FC2CFC22" box="[756,986,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aspalathus linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(commonly known as the rooibos tea plant) in
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<collectingCountry id="F304B895716EFFA2BC47FC3AFE6DFC0B" box="[257,411,994,1020]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E716EFFA2BD83FBD0FE83FB60" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716EFFA2BD83FBD0FE83FB60" blockId="14.[151,1436,607,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BD83FBD0FE4AFBD5" bold="true" box="[197,444,1032,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF258716EFFA2BC82FBD1FA6AFBD4" box="[452,1436,1033,1059]" collectingDate="2003-10" collectorName="Col. M. Kole." country="South Africa" location="Cederberg region" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A846A7716EFFA2BC82FBD1FDC3FBD4" box="[452,565,1033,1059]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, female, “
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<collectingCountry id="F304B895716EFFA2BFEBFBD1FCBAFBD4" box="[685,844,1033,1059]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<location id="8ECCAEDE716EFFA2BE1EFBD1FBDCFBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4913716EFFA2BDD1FE7EFB59FB49:8ECCAEDE716EFFA2BE1EFBD1FBDCFBD4" box="[856,1066,1033,1059]" country="South Africa" name="Cederberg region" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cederberg region</location>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFADDEC5716EFFA2B971FBD1FB2AFBD4" box="[1079,1244,1033,1059]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D716EFFA2B971FBD1FB2AFBD4" box="[1079,1244,1033,1059]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-10">October 2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E69DD3716EFFA2B9AFFBD1FA67FBD4" box="[1257,1425,1033,1059]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Col. M. Kole.</collectorName>
|
||
”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF258716EFFA2BDD1FBE8FC8FFBBD" box="[151,889,1072,1098]" collectingDate="2003-10" collectorName="Col. M. Kole." country="South Africa" location="Cederberg region" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<typeStatus id="54A846A7716EFFA2BDD1FBE8FEFFFBBD" box="[151,265,1072,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C716EFFA2BC49FBE8FE65FBBD" box="[271,403,1072,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D15338C716EFFA2BC8DFBE8FDC3FBBD" box="[459,565,1072,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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||
with same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7BF258716EFFA2BEC2FBE8FE86FB60" collectionCode="SANC, USNM" country="United States of America" county="National Museum" location="South African National Collection of Insects" municipality="South African National Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A7716EFFA2BEC2FBE8FC07FBBD" box="[900,1009,1072,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE716EFFA2B9CAFBE8FE7CFB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4913716EFFA2BDD1FE7EFB59FB49:8ECCAEDE716EFFA2B9CAFBE8FE7CFB87" country="United States of America" county="National Museum" municipality="South African National Collection" name="South African National Collection of Insects" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South African National Collection of Insects</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C0716EFFA2BCDCFB8EFE18FB87" box="[410,494,1110,1136]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Pretoria;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A7716EFFA2BF36FB8EFD16FB87" box="[624,736,1110,1136]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F716EFFA2BE40FB8EFB6DFB87" box="[774,1179,1110,1136]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South African National Collection</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B895716EFFA2B9B5FB8EFAC6FB87" box="[1267,1328,1110,1136]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">U. S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CD8089716EFFA2B871FB8EFF0BFB60" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">National Museum</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C0716EFFA2BC4BFBA5FE9EFB60" box="[269,360,1149,1175]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E716EFFA2BD83FB7BFB59FB49" box="[197,1199,1187,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805716EFFA2BD83FB7BFB59FB49" blockId="14.[151,1436,607,1214]" box="[197,1199,1187,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BD83FB7BFEA5FB4A" bold="true" box="[197,339,1187,1213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the only known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2BF28FB7CFC91FB49" box="[622,871,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BF28FB7CFCFCFB4A" box="[622,778,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the African continent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |