248 lines
31 KiB
XML
248 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="B932D3355FFF96F53EB69E160AA8B42E" ID-CLB-Dataset="8439" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4926.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e42ae5e8-64fd-4ba2-942e-35d39cf739d4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4506176" ID-ZooBank="627A6813-F78B-44C4-822D-5392EDBC522D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612509362967" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Guo-Hui, Zhang, Hao-Miao & Orr, Albert G." docDate="2021" docId="03BA4033FFA9FFDFA5991B9F5249E7AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4926.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4926 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mnais gregoryi Fraser 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="FF83384BFFAAFFDBA50E1D0A5736E05C" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of larvae of Caliphaea angka Hämäläinen, 2003 and Mnais gregoryi Fraser, 1924 (Odonata: Calopterygidae)" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1698927644298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="845BAF8BC94ACB38D5E1FDEC971CEBE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FCE846F220E723655900EFC8EE44C609">
|
||
<mods:title id="73B521F3F9F3441CB32B7C1D107B3312">Descriptions of larvae of Caliphaea angka Hämäläinen, 2003 and Mnais gregoryi Fraser, 1924 (Odonata: Calopterygidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A53CDC1000C1C326B625D11B6D476412" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1E9C37827F5B09CD25EF7E9E30E1028C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C43B022C0F1C024DBAB7A6624D8711D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4B46EBC55D5097CD785CF5DA796626A0">Yang, Guo-Hui</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BA596CAC3936093A2A6FBF5823076823">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Dali University, Yunnan 671003, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="84C88B35D310078A06E5DA61E3860A97" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FB698372ACFF5847D4D84D50E30A76ED">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9CDB13A83FE73D67780124AEF93A2001">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4696760ABF8B33D26CE646D6109E19AC">Zhang, Hao-Miao</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6756DE6CBAACB21194D084D67936E275" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8485-7401</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1A9BA8F28CD47116ABFDA3A463B774C9">South China DNA Barcoding Center, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 670000, China. zhanghaomiao 6988 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8485 - 7401</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="845A4507B90E7110E7C29B0FB42CA0EA" type="email">zhanghaomiao6988@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DB214E0D4DD05CBB856DD209B7EBE513" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4E30319863B225A1862DB22D102E757D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5C623932A1DCB4366F5B86AB4FB2EA2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3FDFCBDD742A4ED3A9D03CF15F2114D1">Orr, Albert G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C9F241EB487DEAE5062F47B3B946D508">Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6976B3DBB9BDF3E7FF589747F53C5DE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1DC3C34B087133F18F625457E212435E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C7057B32A20471F5CECCCC68ACAAD360">
|
||
<mods:title id="9C5C0AF3C11309F620CEC9CB25B7B132">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8F4E4E07625A3BD362F562D84332679E">
|
||
<mods:date id="0B42C832E31C2D6C716D269A65A0A953">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CF2CFCA19F22A54354B46F50BEFC43E9" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9697CC50CDAC52D998898D5A76315DE4">2021-02-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E6AAD69EADE212659F556F87C7657476" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9AEBACF6CCB2F9BD406967CD6E89B1E6">4926</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BCCB08D7CF282468A2CAADE61EEBA1D4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C84419C4B59E255111674B60A7CEFCCC">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BF136EDAFD56BC8678E72F13AB2840D8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="535AF6025F6EEFFA5A824010791F1108">276</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="01B309172D2BEE3C42836A71B7E5E215">284</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="29FF8774730E328C3C60CAB4FD064EA7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="157688A81D3739D2519C4E74624189D7" type="CLB-Dataset">8439</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5FC84B605108B84DDBC95BAB6D8FCAEF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4926.2.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="685BA1BD110EA817556951E258EA399C" type="GBIF-Dataset">e42ae5e8-64fd-4ba2-942e-35d39cf739d4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="47E142A2098FB8B7608C02E9E3EAD5F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="45E815B01561A070ED5792FA5E68141B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4506176</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F116C5FCA3D49007C5E28A72889F674D" type="ZooBank">627A6813-F78B-44C4-822D-5392EDBC522D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BA4033FFA9FFDFA5991B9F5249E7AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177213085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4506184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4033FFA9FFDFA5991B9F5249E7AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA4033FFA9FFDFA5991B9F5249E7AC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309A2AEFFA9FFD8A5991B9F56C4E6F3" box="[151,498,1685,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF125FFA9FFD8A5991B9F56C4E6F3" blockId="3.[151,498,1685,1748]" box="[151,498,1685,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<heading id="D0E44649FFA9FFD8A5991B9F56C4E6F3" bold="true" box="[151,498,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138AA6FFA9FFD8A5991B9F56C4E6F3" ID-CoL="43S8C" authority="Fraser, 1924" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,498,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregoryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFA9FFD8A5991B9F56C4E6F3" bold="true" box="[151,498,1685,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFA9FFD8A5991B9F5666E6F3" bold="true" box="[151,336,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Mnais gregoryi</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser, 1924
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309A2AEFFA9FFD8A5991BB3569FE688" box="[151,425,1721,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF125FFA9FFD8A5991BB3569FE688" blockId="3.[151,498,1685,1748]" box="[151,425,1721,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328EDA0FFA9FFD8A5911BB357DEE68F" box="[159,232,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[206,1395,198,932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[188,1399,181,938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Final stadium larva of Mnais gregoryi, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328EDA0FFA9FFD8A5FB1BB35635E68F" box="[245,259,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 (a–m). Mnais gregoryi: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, dorsal view; (c) right labial palp, dorsal view; (d) prementum, ventral view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, ventral view; (l) middle caudal gill, lateral view; (m) lateral caudal gill, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506188/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">4</figureCitation>
|
||
a–m; 5d–f; 6b)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309A2AEFFA9FFDFA5991A0B5307E744" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF125FFA9FFD8A5991A0B552FE7DB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1793,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFA9FFD8A5991A0B56B4E747" bold="true" box="[151,386,1793,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BFB78FFA9FFD8A4AE1A09543BE763" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031051301" collectingDate="2019-05-25" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Guo-Hui Yang" country="China" county="Dali City" elevation="2340" latitude="25.51" location="Mt. Jizushan" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="100.2" municipality="Binchuan Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-larva="33" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D153AACFFA9FFD8A4AE1A09552CE747" box="[416,538,1793,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="larva">³³ larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADD7E5FFA9FFD8A7281A0B55ADE740" box="[550,667,1793,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2019-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE92E0DFFA9FFD8A7281A0B55ADE740" box="[550,667,1793,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2019-05-25">
|
||
25.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0269E0FFA9FFD8A7481A0B556DE740" box="[582,603,1793,1820]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2019
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECCA7FEFFA9FFD8A7A61A08540EE747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4033FFA9FFDFA5991B9F5249E7AC:8ECCA7FEFFA9FFD8A7A61A08540EE747" box="[680,824,1793,1820]" country="China" county="Dali City" latitude="25.51" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="100.2" municipality="Binchuan Town" name="Mt. Jizushan" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mt. Jizushan</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2797E2FFA9FFD8A6471A0B549DE740" box="[841,939,1793,1820]" degrees="25.51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" precision="555" value="25.51">25.51°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2797E2FFA9FFD8A6B61A0B5312E747" box="[952,1060,1793,1819]" degrees="100.20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" precision="555" value="100.2">100.20°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003E1616FFA9FFD8A13F1A0B53FDE740" box="[1073,1227,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="2340.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB5CC0FFA9FFD8A13F1A0B53B8E740" box="[1073,1166,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="2340.0">2,340 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC86B5FFFA9FFD8A1ED1A0B52AEE740" box="[1251,1432,1793,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Binchuan Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CD89A9FFA9FFD8A5991A2F5637E763" box="[151,257,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Dali City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D73FC7FFA9FFD8A4001A2C56E4E763" box="[270,466,1829,1856]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B1B5FFA9FFD8A4EE1A2F5510E763" box="[480,550,1829,1855]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E694F3FFA9FFD8A73D1A2F55EEE71C" box="[563,728,1829,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Guo-Hui Yang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 4
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BFB78FFA9FFD8A63C1A2D53C6E73F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031051303" collectingDate="2019-07-04" collectorName="Dali City & En-Jiang Zhou" country="China" county="Yunlong County" elevation="2460" latitude="25.3" location="Yunlong County" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="99.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-larva="33" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D153AACFFA9FFD8A63C1A2D549AE763" box="[818,940,1829,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="larva">³³ larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D153AACFFA9FFD8A6B41A2F54CDE71C" box="[954,1019,1829,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
larvae,
|
||
<date id="FFADD7E5FFA9FFD8A1561A2F53E3E763" box="[1112,1237,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2019-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE92E0DFFA9FFD8A1561A2F53E3E763" box="[1112,1237,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2019-07-04">4.VII.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CD89A9FFA9FFD8A1EC1A2F52AAE763" box="[1250,1436,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Yunlong County</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2797E2FFA9FFD8A5911A435634E738" box="[159,258,1865,1892]" degrees="25.30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" precision="555" value="25.3">25.30°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2797E2FFA9FFD8A4001A43565AE73F" box="[270,364,1865,1891]" degrees="99.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" precision="555" value="99.02">99.02°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003E1616FFA9FFD8A4761A435526E738" box="[376,528,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="2460.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB5CC0FFA9FFD8A4761A4356E2E738" box="[376,468,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="2460.0">2,460 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26E694F3FFA9FFD8A7261A4355A7E73F" box="[552,657,1865,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Dali City</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D73FC7FFA9FFD8A7921A405469E73F" box="[668,863,1865,1892]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B1B5FFA9FFD8A6651A435487E73F" box="[875,945,1865,1891]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E694F3FFA9FFD8A6B31A435355E73F" box="[957,1123,1865,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">En-Jiang Zhou</collectorName>
|
||
leg. Several
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
of these larvae were successfully reared to adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF125FFA9FFD8A5C91A9B52BCE793" blockId="3.[151,1437,1793,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFA9FFD8A5C91A9B5610E7F7" bold="true" box="[199,294,1937,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
: A fairly lightly built caloperygid lava with relatively short legs; lateral gills long and lanceolate. Body coloration overall dark brown with only obscure darker brown markings in places, without robust spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328EDA0FFA9FFD8A0391ABF524AE793" box="[1335,1404,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[206,1395,198,932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[188,1399,181,938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Final stadium larva of Mnais gregoryi, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6CA1ADFFAEFFDFA5991EC95415E387" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4506186" box="[151,803,963,987]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506186/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" startId="4.[151,250,963,987]" targetBox="[206,1395,198,932]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF125FFAEFFDFA5991EC95415E387" blockId="4.[151,803,963,987]" box="[151,803,963,987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA5991EC95625E387" bold="true" box="[151,275,963,987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Final stadium larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138AA6FFAEFFDFA4F11ECE55ACE387" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1924" box="[511,666,964,987]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregoryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA4F11ECE55ACE387" box="[511,666,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Mnais gregoryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF125FFAEFFDFA5C919035597E588" blockId="4.[151,1437,1033,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA5C919035631E47F" bold="true" box="[199,263,1033,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Roughly pentangular, about 2.2 times as wide as long. Occiput concave. Vertex brown, with small yellow setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328EDA0FFAEFFDFA5EE19275610E41B" box="[224,294,1069,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[206,1395,198,932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[188,1399,181,938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Final stadium larva of Mnais gregoryi, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506186/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna, 7-segmented, 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C665C6DFFAEFFDFA75B19275556E467" attach="left" box="[597,608,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">st</superScript>
|
||
segment robust, with slight sub-basal sinuous bend, and extremely long, accounting for 3/5 of the whole entire antenna length; terminal segments filiform; length of each antennal segment (mm): 1.75, 0.25, 0.25, 0.15, 0.10, 0.07, 0.05 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328EDA0FFAEFFDFA7A4197F55CBE4D3" box="[682,765,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 (a–m). Mnais gregoryi: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, dorsal view; (c) right labial palp, dorsal view; (d) prementum, ventral view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, ventral view; (l) middle caudal gill, lateral view; (m) lateral caudal gill, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506188/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium pale yellowish, broadly expanded in distal 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB5CC0FFAEFFDFA061197F52AAE4D3" box="[1391,1436,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view, distal margin of prementum fringed with very small teeth; extending to form large triangle medially cleft; median cleft nearly touching distally and expanding at base to form a rounded droplet shape,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB5CC0FFAEFFDFA1D719B7521BE484" box="[1241,1325,1213,1240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; maximum width to total length ratio of median cleft about 1: 4; labial palp with large movable hook and three long, curved, sharp terminal hooks of unequal length at apex, the inner one curved strongly inward, and shortest, about 1/3 as long as the middle; one strong dorsal setae near base of movable hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328EDA0FFAEFFDFA11418235368E518" box="[1050,1118,1321,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 (a–m). Mnais gregoryi: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, dorsal view; (c) right labial palp, dorsal view; (d) prementum, ventral view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, ventral view; (l) middle caudal gill, lateral view; (m) lateral caudal gill, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506188/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b–d). Mandibles brown, left mandible with five incisors, L 123450 a(m
|
||
<superScript id="7C665C6DFFAEFFDFA77F184755A3E507" attach="left" box="[625,661,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">1,2, 3</superScript>
|
||
)b, 4> 5> 3> 2> 1, molar crest produced straight;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0269E0FFAEFFDFA1DA184453D1E534" box="[1236,1255,1358,1384]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">R</collectionCode>
|
||
12345 y a, right mandible with similar incisors, molar crest absent, additional tooth
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA670187854BCE5D7" box="[894,906,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">y</emphasis>
|
||
on the right mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328EDA0FFAEFFDFA185187B53FBE5D0" box="[1163,1229,1393,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 (a–m). Mnais gregoryi: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, dorsal view; (c) right labial palp, dorsal view; (d) prementum, ventral view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, ventral view; (l) middle caudal gill, lateral view; (m) lateral caudal gill, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506188/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
e–h). Galeolacinea of maxilla seen in ventral view with seven strong curved spines and sparse long setae; maxillary palp narrow, curved and bearing long, dense, fine setae. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328EDA0FFAEFFDFA73E18B35545E588" box="[560,627,1465,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 (a–m). Mnais gregoryi: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, dorsal view; (c) right labial palp, dorsal view; (d) prementum, ventral view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, ventral view; (l) middle caudal gill, lateral view; (m) lateral caudal gill, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506188/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
i–j).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF125FFAEFFDFA5C918D75681E63F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1033,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA5C918D75616E5AB" bold="true" box="[199,288,1501,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax brown and roughly rectangular. Synthorax brown and smooth, with a thick dark brown stripe laterally. Legs only moderately long, with two dark brown bandings on femora and two similar bandings on tibiae when alive. Wing cases parallel, forewing cases reaching the hind margin of S3 and hindwing cases reaching the anterior margin of S4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF125FFAEFFDFA5C91B675307E744" blockId="4.[151,1437,1033,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA5C91B67560AE6DB" bold="true" box="[199,316,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown and smooth with black markings. No lateral spines present. Female ovipositor sheath reaching beyond middle of S10, but never extending beyond its posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328EDA0FFAEFFDFA6FF1B9B5373E6F0" box="[1009,1093,1681,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 (a–m). Mnais gregoryi: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, dorsal view; (c) right labial palp, dorsal view; (d) prementum, ventral view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, ventral view; (l) middle caudal gill, lateral view; (m) lateral caudal gill, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506188/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4k</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral appendages long lanceolate with a prominent main trachea, with smooth lateral margins and a short apical projection; middle appendage about 4/5th length of laterals, with slight point apically. Lateral appendages dark with irregular pale marking around margins; middle appendage dark with two well defined whitish bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328EDA0FFAEFFDFA6BC1BF754C3E744" box="[946,1013,1789,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 (a–m). Mnais gregoryi: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, dorsal view; (c) right labial palp, dorsal view; (d) prementum, ventral view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, ventral view; (l) middle caudal gill, lateral view; (m) lateral caudal gill, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506188/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
l–m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309A2AEFFAEFFDFA5C91A2B556DE703" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF125FFAEFFDFA5C91A2B556DE703" blockId="4.[151,1437,1033,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA5C91A2B5688E767" bold="true" box="[199,446,1825,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 35–37; length of the abdomen 17–18; maximum head width 4, length of the hind femur 8–9; lateral caudal gill 9–10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309A2AEFFAEFFDFA5C91A635249E7AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF125FFAEFFDFA5C91A635249E7AC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1033,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA5C91A6356F9E7DF" bold="true" box="[199,463,1897,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Besides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138AA6FFAEFFDFA7391A60558BE7DF" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1924" box="[567,701,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregoryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA7391A60558BE7DF" box="[567,701,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">M. gregoryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larvae of three other species the genus have been described,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138AA6FFAEFFDFA0701A605631E7FB" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA0701A605631E7FB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">M. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF828CD4FFAEFFDFA7401A875463E7FB" author="Matsuki, K. & Lien, J. C." box="[590,853,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref3743" refString="Matsuki, K. & Lien, J. C. (1978) Description of the larvae of three families of Zygoptera breeding in the streams of Taiwan (Synlestidae, Euphaeidae & Calopterygidae). Tombo, XXI, (1 - 4), 15 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1978">Matsuki & Lien (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B1B5FFAEFFDFA6941A8754DAE7FB" box="[922,1004,1933,1959]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in detail,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138AA6FFAEFFDFA1511A8453DFE7FB" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[1119,1257,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA1511A8453DFE7FB" box="[1119,1257,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">M. pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138AA6FFAEFFDFA02F1A8452ABE7FB" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1869" box="[1313,1437,1933,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA02F1A8452ABE7FB" box="[1313,1437,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">M. costalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF828CD4FFAEFFDFA4201ABB56F3E790" author="Ishida, K." box="[302,453,1969,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" pagination="157 - 161" refId="ref3680" refString="Ishida, K. (1996) Monograph of Odonata larvae in Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 157 - 161." type="book chapter" year="1996">Ishida (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF828CD4FFAEFFDFA4F21ABB55DDE797" author="Hayashi, F. & Dobata, S. & Futahashi, R." box="[508,747,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref3631" refString="Hayashi, F., Dobata, S. & Futahashi, R. (2004) Larval morphology of Japanese Mnais damselflies (Odonata: Calopterygidae) distinguished by nuclear DNA (ITS 1) sequences. Tombo, 47 (1), 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Hayashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672D37FFAEFFDFA76E1AB855AFE797" box="[608,665,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B1B5FFAEFFDFA63F1AB85442E790" box="[817,884,1970,1996]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The main differences between the species are in the ovipositor sheet of the female, the shape of the lateral gill (narrow or wide) and the shape of the prementum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |