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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0102" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649425" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="21" checkinTime="1676639480650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, M. J." docDate="2008" docId="03BA186636697B70EA98FE4CE0C9FE7B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.1.77-108.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0102" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.1cover" docTitle="Gymnochiromyia spinifera Ebejer 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FF83601E36757B6DEB4BFFAAE128FFCF" masterDocTitle="New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from Southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1676639888460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from Southern Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ebejer, M. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
<mods:end>77</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0102</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0102</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649425</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636697B70EA98FE4CE0C9FE7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA186636697B70EA98FE4CE0C9FE7B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection box="[467,856,486,511]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" box="[467,856,486,511]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
<heading box="[467,856,486,511]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[467,789,486,511]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,789,486,511]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">Gymnochiromyia spinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[796,856,486,511]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="28" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" box="[622,701,526,551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
<figureCitation box="[622,701,526,551]" captionStart="Figs 23, 24" captionStartId="27.[144,182,780,800]" captionTargetBox="[175,1066,203,758]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 23, 24. Male hypopygia, lateral view: (23) G. setulosa sp. n., scale bar = 0.2 mm; (24) G. spinifera sp. n., scale bar = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649478/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
Etymology: From Latin
<emphasis box="[465,551,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">spinifer</emphasis>
(prickly); the name refers to the minute spine-like setulae on the
<emphasis box="[343,381,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">prg</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
Diagnosis: An entirely yellow species with only the
<emphasis box="[782,808,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">oc</emphasis>
ringed with black, otherwise there are no good external distinguishing features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" box="[181,321,710,735]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" box="[181,246,750,775]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis box="[181,239,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis box="[181,242,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">Head</emphasis>
: Yellow;
<emphasis box="[354,373,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">fr</emphasis>
with margin moderately converging; at level of antenna 0.6 that at level of anterior
<emphasis box="[373,399,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">oc</emphasis>
;
<emphasis box="[417,443,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">oc</emphasis>
triangle yellow but
<emphasis box="[677,703,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">oc</emphasis>
distinctly ringed with black; about 16 minute pale golden yellow setulae on
<emphasis box="[603,622,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">fr</emphasis>
; eye oval lying oblique; gena in profile, below middle of eye, 0.9 height of eye; yellow and with pale setulae;
<emphasis box="[908,948,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">ocp</emphasis>
in profile barely visible behind eye, with short postocular setulae in one row; isolated lower post-genal seta long and pale; mouth parts small all yellow; 2 long setulae on oral margin at vibrissal angle; face poorly sclerotised and depressed; antenna all yellow, third segment a little larger than usual for genus and densely pubescent, second segment with brown dorsal seta, third aristal segment black, first two segments yellow;
<emphasis box="[840,879,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">orb</emphasis>
setae normal for genus, 1
<emphasis box="[202,230,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">vti</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis box="[306,339,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">vte</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[352,386,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">pvt</emphasis>
distinct and crossed,
<emphasis box="[629,655,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">oc</emphasis>
long and divergent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis box="[181,262,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">Thorax</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[279,324,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">msn</emphasis>
yellow and unstriped; pleura and
<emphasis box="[716,758,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">mtn</emphasis>
yellow, no darker spot at base of haltere. Chaetotaxy: 1
<emphasis box="[430,458,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">hu</emphasis>
with shorter seta and fine setula adjacent, 1
<emphasis box="[942,1003,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">psthu</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis box="[1034,1078,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">ntpl</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[1110,1135,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">sa</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[202,230,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">pa</emphasis>
, 0+2
<emphasis box="[293,319,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">dc</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[333,381,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">acrs</emphasis>
in 6 rows at level of transverse suture, prescutellar short; 1
<emphasis box="[1042,1095,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">mspl</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis box="[203,243,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">stpl</emphasis>
, each with a few setulae in front.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
Wing: Hyaline, veins all pale yellow; distance between R and R
<subScript attach="left" box="[948,974,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">4+5</subScript>
about 0.7 that between R
<subScript attach="left" box="[300,326,1295,1309]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript attach="left" box="[404,430,1295,1309]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">1+2</subScript>
at costa; distance between crossveins about 0.8 length of apical section of Cu. Haltere pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" box="[844,869,1263,1277]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
<subScript attach="left" box="[844,869,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">2+3</subScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">Legs: All yellow and not modified except for very slightly thicker fore femur; fine yellow setulae scattered on all pairs of legs, in addition to somewhat longer setae on fore femur.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis box="[181,287,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[301,323,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">tg</emphasis>
entirely yellow; short setulose reaching about half length of
<emphasis box="[992,1014,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">tg</emphasis>
on sides;
<emphasis box="[1123,1142,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">st</emphasis>
pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
Postabdomen:
<emphasis box="[347,373,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">ep</emphasis>
small; broad basally,
<emphasis box="[618,695,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">ph apd</emphasis>
long,
<emphasis box="[766,835,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">ej apd</emphasis>
indistinct,
<emphasis box="[960,1007,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">surs</emphasis>
long, broad at base and slightly dilated and rounded at apex, a little curved inwards, cerci small and finely setulose,
<emphasis box="[349,386,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">prg</emphasis>
oval and short spinose on ventral aspect;
<emphasis box="[825,863,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">psg</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[912,986,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">bac scl</emphasis>
not identified,
<emphasis box="[181,209,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">ph</emphasis>
asymmetrical more or less globular at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[181,1142,486,1671]" box="[181,915,1646,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis box="[181,265,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="104">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male but without secondary sexual characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1105,206,436]" box="[144,807,206,231]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis box="[144,222,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Length</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[236,253,206,231]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">_</emphasis>
<quantity box="[260,348,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity box="[423,512,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
;
<quantity box="[523,639,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.8">
<emphasis box="[523,586,206,231]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">^1.8</emphasis>
mm
</quantity>
, wing
<quantity box="[713,802,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1105,206,436]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
Variation: The distance between the crossveins may be a little less than that given for the
<typeStatus box="[185,287,277,302]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1105,206,436]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-10-30" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. M. Miller" country="South Africa" location="Groot" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,314,334]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[242,256,313,333]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">_</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[263,432,314,334]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[442,568,314,334]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<collectingRegion box="[442,568,314,334]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation box="[581,773,314,334]" location="Steytlerville" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<quantity box="[581,629,314,334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
N Steytlerville
</locationDeviation>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636697B70EA98FE4CE0C9FE7B:8ECCFFAB36687B70E85BFE90E26DFE81" box="[784,837,314,334]" country="South Africa" name="Groot" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Groot</location>
R., lucerne field,
<date box="[1007,1100,314,334]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" value="1978-10-30">
<collectingDate box="[1007,1100,314,334]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" value="1978-10-30">30.x.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[144,253,338,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[265,336,338,358]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1105,206,436]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation box="[144,883,368,389]" country="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[144,236,368,388]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[245,412,368,388]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[421,546,369,389]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<collectingRegion box="[421,546,369,389]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis box="[570,672,368,388]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">_ 1^same</emphasis>
data and depository as
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMC" country="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[889,971,368,388]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1
<emphasis box="[993,1007,368,388]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">_</emphasis>
same data (
<collectionCode box="[150,207,392,412]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">NMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-09-22" collectingDateMax="1997-09-24" collectingDateMin="1997-09-22" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="A. Kirk-Spriggs &amp; E. Marais" country="Namibia" latitude="-27.633333" location="Rooiberg" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="16.466667" municipality="Luderitz District" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry box="[222,325,392,412]" name="Namibia" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[334,484,393,413]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<collectingMunicipality box="[334,484,393,413]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Lüderitz District</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis box="[509,648,392,412]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
_
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636697B70EA98FE4CE0C9FE7B:8ECCFFAB36687B70E95BFE22E3A0FE53" box="[528,648,392,412]" country="Namibia" latitude="-27.633333" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="16.466667" municipality="Luderitz District" name="Rooiberg" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">1^Rooiberg</location>
</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[658,729,392,412]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" precision="925" value="-27.633333">27º38'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[732,806,392,412]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" precision="925" value="16.466667">16º28'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[815,948,392,412]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" value="1997-09-22" valueMax="1997-09-24" valueMin="1997-09-22">
<collectingDate box="[815,948,392,412]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" value="1997-09-22" valueMax="1997-09-24" valueMin="1997-09-22">2224.ix.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod box="[958,1073,392,412]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName pageId="29" pageNumber="105">A. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[291,379,416,436]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">E. Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[391,471,416,436]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">NMNW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>