555 lines
82 KiB
XML
555 lines
82 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C34699678228B282AB5853418BA5B05E">Cribrilinids (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) associated with deep-water coral habitats at the Great Bahama Bank slope (NW Atlantic), with description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A82501B5DBE9F4FEE1C21B836AF421C">Rosso, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DD355911DD4C37568547ACCAE8BF79B">Beuck, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F1C7E01C08AD5A76664F122CAF5FD2B">Vertino, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F576ABB6A48191D637C750FC1D37F03A">Sanfilippo, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75DFAB6E6A8FF16A085CA0C1F387289F">Freiwald, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="68E1E9C03C80646D26AF8A7E115C12F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3B2F522E8C6EFF4B40780BF3C001190C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED3E817DF8C88BC5373FAE669CCC1BD4">2018-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="939193D62874DCEF376F44B66BAA6AE4">4524</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA05253A6DFFB05CAA7BE376CBD304" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA05253A6DFFB05CAA7BE376CBD304" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA05253A6DFFB05CAA7BE376CBD304" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A6DFFB35CAA7BE37420D66C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A6DFFB25CAA7BE37725D3B4" blockId="4.[151,579,1734,1760]" box="[151,579,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<heading id="D0E4035F3A6DFFB25CAA7BE37725D3B4" bold="true" box="[151,579,1734,1760]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6DFFB25CAA7BE37725D3B4" bold="true" box="[151,579,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6DFFB25CCB7BE37725D3B4" ID-CoL="8P2" authority="Hincks, 1879" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" box="[246,579,1734,1760]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">
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Cribrilinidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6DFFB25D9F7BE37725D3B4" author="Hincks, T." box="[418,579,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="153 - 164" refId="ref22821" refString="Hincks, T. (1879) On the classification of the British Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 3, 153 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908682494" type="journal article" year="1879">Hincks, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A6DFFB35CAA7A297420D66C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1804,2009]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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The generic allocation of a species first included in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6DFFB25F537A2976ABD271" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[878,973,1804,1829]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6DFFB25F537A2976ABD271" box="[878,973,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Puellina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and of two new species in the material collected at the Great Bahama Bank (see below) prompted us to reconsider the ranking of
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6DFFB2589F7A1570FAD21D" authority="Jullien, 1886" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1186,1436,1840,1865]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6DFFB2589F7A157067D21D" box="[1186,1281,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Puellina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6DFFB259377A1570FAD21D" author="Jullien, J." box="[1290,1436,1840,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref23190" refString="Jullien, J. (1886) Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 11, 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6DFFB25CA37A7075B6D239" box="[158,208,1877,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6DFFB25D0A7A7174F1D239" box="[311,407,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Lepralia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6DFFB25D9E7A737797D239" authority="Landsborough, 1852" authorityName="Landsborough" authorityYear="1852" box="[419,753,1876,1901]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gattyae">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6DFFB25D9E7A737490D239" box="[419,502,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">gattyae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6DFFB25E3D7A717797D239" author="Landsborough, D." box="[512,753,1876,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref23385" refString="Landsborough, D. (1852) A popular history of British Zoophytes, or corallines. Reeve and Co., London, 404 pp." type="book" year="1852">Landsborough, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6DFFB25F357A7176E2D239" box="[776,900,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cribrilaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6DFFB25FAD7A7071F4D239" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[912,1170,1876,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref20674" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoaires Eocenes de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 39, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6DFFB258987A7071B1D239" box="[1189,1239,1877,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6DFFB259037A7170FDD239" box="[1342,1435,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Eschara</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6DFFB25CAA7A5D740AD2C5" authority="Moll, 1803" authorityName="Moll" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,364,1912,1937]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radiata">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6DFFB25CAA7A5D758CD2C5" box="[151,234,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">radiata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6DFFB25CCD7A5D740AD2C5" author="Moll, J. P. C." box="[240,364,1912,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref24081" refString="Moll, J. P. C., von (1803) Eschara, ex zoophytorum, seu, phytozoorum ordine pulcherrimum ac notatu dignissimum genus, novis speciebus auctum, methodice descriptum et iconibus ad naturam delineatis illustratum. Camesiniana, Vindobonae, 70 pp." type="book" year="1803">Moll, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6DFFB25D977A5D7606D2C5" authority="Bishop & Househam, 1987" authorityName="Bishop & Househam" authorityYear="1987" box="[426,864,1912,1937]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6DFFB25D977A5D774DD2C5" box="[426,555,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Glabrilaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6DFFB25E0C7A5D7606D2C5" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[561,864,1912,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6DFFB25F537A5C76C6D2C5" box="[878,928,1913,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6DFFB25FC07A5D70F6D2C5" authority="Gautier, 1956" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1956" box="[1021,1424,1912,1937]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6DFFB25FC07A5D7188D2C5" box="[1021,1262,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Puellina pedunculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6DFFB258C97A5D70F6D2C5" author="Gautier, Y. V." box="[1268,1424,1912,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="189 - 225" refId="ref21392" refString="Gautier, Y. V. (1956) Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la " Calypso ". Part 5. Bryozoaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 32 (2), 189 - 225." type="journal article" year="1956">Gautier, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6DFFB25CAA7AB9747ED2E1" authorityName="Bishop & Househam" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,280,1948,1973]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6DFFB25CAA7AB9747ED2E1" box="[151,280,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Glabrilaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was formally introduced as a subgenus by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6DFFB25F2D7AB97131D2E1" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[784,1111,1948,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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, whereas the two other taxa were first erected as separate genera. The lowering of
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6DFFB25F197AE576C6D28D" box="[804,928,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cribrilaria</emphasis>
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to subgenus level and its inclusion within
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB35CAA7DB27590D5E4" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,246,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35CAA7DB27590D5E4" box="[151,246,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puellina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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was suggested by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35DF17DB277C6D5E4" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[460,672,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref21430" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198. Available from: http: // docs. niwa. co. nz / library / public / Memoir % 20091 _ M arine % 20 Fauna % 20 of % 20 NZ _ Bryozoa _ Gymnolaemata % 20 from % 20 the % 20 Kermadec % 20 Ridge % 20 - % 201984. pdf (Accessed 22 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon (1984: 63)</bibRefCitation>
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based on the sharing of the pinnate costae, setiform papillae, and a suboral lacuna simulating an ascopore. However, the inclusion of
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35FAA7D997172D581" box="[919,1044,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Cribrilaria</emphasis>
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species within
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB358F67D99704CD581" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1227,1322,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB358F67D99704CD581" box="[1227,1322,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puellina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forced to change the former description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35E117DFA77ABD5AC" author="Jullien, J." box="[556,717,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref23190" refString="Jullien, J. (1886) Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 11, 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien (1886)</bibRefCitation>
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to include a wide range of variability in relation to several characters, especially the extent of the frontal shield and gymnocyst development, as well as the presence/absence of interzooidal avicularia and, particularly, of ooecial pseudopores. Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB358607C027077D414" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[1117,1297,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref21430" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198. Available from: http: // docs. niwa. co. nz / library / public / Memoir % 20091 _ M arine % 20 Fauna % 20 of % 20 NZ _ Bryozoa _ Gymnolaemata % 20 from % 20 the % 20 Kermadec % 20 Ridge % 20 - % 201984. pdf (Accessed 22 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB3591B7C0274E2D431" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam (1987: 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
formally amended
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB35E547C6977AED431" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[617,712,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35E547C6977AED431" box="[617,712,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and included further characters in its description, which were either excluded (presence of pelmatidia) or not considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35F747C4A7694D4DC" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[841,1010,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref21430" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198. Available from: http: // docs. niwa. co. nz / library / public / Memoir % 20091 _ M arine % 20 Fauna % 20 of % 20 NZ _ Bryozoa _ Gymnolaemata % 20 from % 20 the % 20 Kermadec % 20 Ridge % 20 - % 201984. pdf (Accessed 22 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, namely the presence of apophyses on oral spines and the ooecial development by 1) the autozooid distal to the maternal one (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6CFFB3589B7CB171B9D4F8" box="[1190,1247,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
A of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB359117CB17437D484" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 2) a distal kenozooid (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6CFFB35E5D7C9D77FCD484" box="[608,666,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
B of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35EE47C92716ED484" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[729,1032,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or 3) the maternal autozooid (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6CFFB359577C9D70FAD484" box="[1386,1436,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
|
||
C of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35CF27CF97498D4A0" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[207,510,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, they introduced the new subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB358227CF97591D74C" authority="(Bishop & Househam 1987: 7)" authorityName="Bishop & Househam" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bishop & Househam" baseAuthorityPageNumber="7" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB358227CF971C6D4A1" box="[1055,1184,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Glabrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB358927CF97588D74C" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam 1987: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has, among other features, pedunculate, erect or semi-erect avicularia budded from a single porechamber along zooidal lateral walls, and that are, therefore, not in direct contact with the substratum. Consequently, they just mentioned avicularia in their diagnosis of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB35F797F6276C5D734" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[836,931,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35F797F6276C5D734" box="[836,931,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which then became inclusive of even higher variability.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35D2B7F49770BD7D1" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[278,621,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam (1987: 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also gave a diagnosis for the nominal subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB358B57F497181D7D1" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1160,1255,620,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB358B57F497181D7D1" box="[1160,1255,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, attributing to it the main features that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35DA87FAA770BD7FC" author="Jullien, J." box="[405,621,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref23190" refString="Jullien, J. (1886) Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 11, 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien (1886: 607)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had first assigned to his genus, and adding a modern description of the ovicell as well as a reference to setiform papillae from the distalmost papilla pores, possibly corresponding to what
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35CAA7FF2745CD7A4" author="Jullien, J." box="[151,314,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref23190" refString="Jullien, J. (1886) Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 11, 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described as “vibracellaires”. Unfortunately,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35F637FF271D6D7A4" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[862,1200,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
inconsistently used subgenera in their paper including in them the names of some but not all species, and in the text but not in the figure captions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A6CFFB05CFA7E6076CBD304" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A6CFFB35CFA7E607476D6B9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
In the following years, some authors retained these intrageneric subdivisions (Harmelin 1988;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB3592F7E617427D6D4" author="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="507 - 535" refId="ref22140" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J. (1988) New Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the upper bathyal of the Atlanto- Mediterranean region. Journal of Natural History, 22, 507 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770351" type="journal article" year="1988">Harmelin & Aristegui 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35D707E4D77ECD6D4" author="Reverter, O. & Fernandez, E." box="[333,650,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1247 - 1260" refId="ref24851" refString="Reverter, O. & Fernandez, E. (1996) Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from the Ria de Ferrol (NW Spain). Journal of Natural History, 30, 1247 - 1260. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600770681" type="journal article" year="1996">Reverter & Fernandez 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; D’Onghia
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35F317E4C7658D6D4" box="[780,830,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35FAE7E4D71DBD6D4" author="Rosso, A. & Di Martino, E." box="[915,1213,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="567 - 607" refId="ref25022" refString="Rosso, A. & Di Martino, E. (2016) Bryozoan diversity in the Mediterranean Sea: an update. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17 (2), 567 - 607. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 1706" type="journal article" year="2016">Rosso & Di Martino 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB358F57E4D70F7D6D4" author="Rosso, A. & Gerovasileiou, V. & Sanfilippo, R. & Guido, A." box="[1224,1425,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref25118" refString="Rosso, A., Gerovasileiou, V., Sanfilippo, R. & Guido, A. (2018) Bryozoans assemblages from two submarine caves in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). Marine Biodiversity. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0846 - 0" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Rosso
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB359297E4C7023D6D4" box="[1300,1349,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In particular,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35D127EA9771FD6F0" author="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J." box="[303,633,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="507 - 535" refId="ref22140" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J. (1988) New Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the upper bathyal of the Atlanto- Mediterranean region. Journal of Natural History, 22, 507 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770351" type="journal article" year="1988">Harmelin & Aristegui (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35ED07EA97158D6F0" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[749,1086,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam’s (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
unifying approach, noting that some characters (oral spines, avicularia and ovicell
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6CFFB35ED37E95764FD69C" box="[750,809,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">types</typeStatus>
|
||
A-B-C) seem to be intergradational between different subgenera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A6CFFB35CFA7EDD7587D321" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
In more recent times,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB35DF67ED2774CD144" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[459,554,1015,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35DF67ED2774CD144" box="[459,554,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has often been used in its wide sense (including species with unperforated ooecium, avicularia and very wide costal shield and narrow gymnocyst that are lacking in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB3593C79397006D161" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1281,1376,1052,1077]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB3593C79397006D161" box="[1281,1376,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6CFFB35956793870FAD161" box="[1387,1436,1053,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, see below), but without any indication of subgenera (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35FBE791A71D5D10C" author="Harmelin, J. - G. & d'Hondt, J. L." box="[899,1203,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="37 - 67" refId="ref22193" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. & d'Hondt, J. L. (1992) Bryozoaires des parages de Gibraltar (champagne oceanographique BALGIM, 1984) 1 - Cheilostomes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4, 14 A (1), 37 - 67 C. https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 285886493 _" type="journal article" year="1992">Harmelin & d’Hondt 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB358FD791A75B4D128" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref22591" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1998) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 1. Aeteoidea-Cribrilinoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 10, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="1998">Hayward & Ryland 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35CE3794174EDD128" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[222,395,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="37 - 49" refId="ref21982" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (2001) Puellina saldanhai n. sp., a new cribrimorph cheilostome (Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata) from dark cave environment of southern Portugal. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (Historia Natural), 6 (Supplement), 37 - 49." type="journal article" year="2001">Harmelin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35DAB794174B7D129" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[406,465,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref22090" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (2006) The Puellina flabellifera species complex: a remarkable example of worldwide species radiation in cribrimorph bryozoans. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 257, 73 - 92. https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 286691737 _" type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35DE379417719D129" author="Winston, J. E." box="[478,639,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref26058" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Re-description and revision of Smitt's " Floridan Bryozoa " in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35EB6794176DCD129" author="Di Martino, E. & Taylor, P. D." box="[651,954,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref21065" refString="Di Martino, E. & Taylor, P. D. (2015) Miocene Bryozoa from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Part II: ' Ascophoran' Cheilostomata. Scripta Geologica, 148, 1 - 142. Available from: http: // repository. naturalis. nl / document / 560794 (Accessed 22 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="2015">Di Martino & Taylor 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35FFB79417180D129" author="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V." box="[966,1254,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="141 - 266" refId="ref20892" refString="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V. (2016) Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 51 (3 - 4), 141 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1253797" type="journal article" year="2016">Dick & Grischenko 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB358CF794175B2D1F4" author="Harmelin, J. - G. & Bitar, G. & Zibrowius, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="417 - 439" refId="ref22261" refString="Harmelin, J. - G., Bitar, G. & Zibrowius, H. (2016) High xenodiversity versus low native biodiversity in the south-eastern Mediterranean: bryozoans from the coastal zone of Lebanon. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17 (2), 417 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 1429" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB3595E794070F3D129" box="[1379,1429,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The twofold names (which often result in double entries) lead to a certain confusion that is also obvious when using WoRMS (compiled by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35E1C79897671D190" author="Bock, P. E. & Gordon, D. P." box="[545,791,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref20392" refString="Bock, P. E. & Gordon, D. P. (2018) WoRMS Bryozoa. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 467129 (accessed 16 March 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Bock & Gordon 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, accessed
|
||
<date id="FFAD92F33A6CFFB35FB67989715DD190" box="[907,1083,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2018-03-16">16 March 2018</date>
|
||
). In our opinion the widespread inclusive usage of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB35DD579EA7721D1BC" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[488,583,1231,1256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35DD579EA7721D1BC" box="[488,583,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without indication of the subgenus is uninformative and even misleading when considering the characters of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6CFFB35E5A79D077F1D059" box="[615,663,1269,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB35F1C79D176E6D059" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[801,896,1268,1293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35F1C79D176E6D059" box="[801,896,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB35F8279D07155D058" authorityName="Landsborough" authorityYear="1852" box="[959,1075,1269,1292]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limopsidae" genus="Limopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gattyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35F8279D07155D058" box="[959,1075,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">L. gattyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species has a distinctive pseudoporous ooecium, and also a small subcircular coastal shield composed of few costae, a large gymnocyst, and no avicularia. All these characters co-occur in a very restricted number of species presently included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB3592578197011D001" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1304,1399,1340,1365]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB3592578197011D001" box="[1304,1399,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, a high number of species possess an imperforate ooecium, plus either interzooidal or adventitious (often pedunculate) avicularia, and lack a wide gymnocyst. Although some of these characters are quantitative and can sometimes show gradational changes (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35E44788276D3D094" author="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J." box="[633,949,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="507 - 535" refId="ref22140" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J. (1988) New Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the upper bathyal of the Atlanto- Mediterranean region. Journal of Natural History, 22, 507 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770351" type="journal article" year="1988">Harmelin & Aristegui 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), they seem to be distinctive and to persist for long time within the cribrilinid long-lasting group. Consequently, we suggest to use the set of characters indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35D1A78CA77FDD35C" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[295,667,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam (1987: 5, 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the subgenera
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35F5478CA7134D35C" box="[873,1106,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB35F5478CA76ADD35C" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[873,971,1519,1544]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Puellina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cribrilaria
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB358B278CA7076D35C" baseAuthorityName="Bishop & Househam" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1167,1296,1519,1544]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB358B278CA7076D35C" box="[1167,1296,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Glabrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the genus level rather than at subgenus level. At the same time, we suggest to elevate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB3583C7B3171E4D379" baseAuthorityName="Bishop & Househam" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1025,1154,1556,1581]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB3583C7B3171E4D379" box="[1025,1154,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Glabrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from subgenus to genus level. The distinctive characters for the three genera, largely based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35FFD7B127063D304" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[960,1285,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, are reported below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A6CFFB35CFA7B5A7174D224" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB35D6E7B5A773BD3CC" authority="Jullien, 1886" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[339,605,1663,1688]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35D6E7B5A74D4D3CC" box="[339,434,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35DFF7B5A773BD3CC" author="Jullien, J." box="[450,605,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref23190" refString="Jullien, J. (1886) Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 11, 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6CFFB35E8E7BA47785D3CD" box="[691,739,1665,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35F697B5A76D2D3CC" box="[852,948,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Lepralia</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB35FF97BA4707FD3CC" authority="Landsborough, 1852" authorityName="Landsborough" authorityYear="1852" box="[964,1305,1663,1688]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limopsidae" genus="Limopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gattyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35FF97BA47171D3CC" box="[964,1047,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">gattyae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB3581B7B5A707FD3CC" author="Landsborough, D." box="[1062,1305,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref23385" refString="Landsborough, D. (1852) A popular history of British Zoophytes, or corallines. Reeve and Co., London, 404 pp." type="book" year="1852">Landsborough, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is mostly characterised by the perforate ooecium, produced by the maternal zooid (C
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6CFFB35FC07B817154D3E8" box="[1021,1074,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
|
||
). Additional characters include: the absence of avicularia; the comparably large gymnocyst and the small coastal shield (always formed by a few number of costae); the presence of setiform papillae from the two distalmost papilla pores and the presence of articulated oral spines, which lack apophyses and are reduced to two on ovicellate zooids; lateral walls exposing relatively small uncalcified windows of pore-chambers; the presence of a median proximal spine in the simple tatiform ancestrula; ancestrula regenerated as a miniature zooid or a kenozooid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A6CFFB05CFA7A597167D431" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1616]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35D797A5974A6D2C1" box="[324,448,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Cribrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35DF57A5977A5D2C0" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[456,707,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref20674" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoaires Eocenes de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 39, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35F377A597601D2C1" box="[778,871,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Eschara</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6CFFB35F4D7A597121D2C0" authority="Moll, 1803" authorityName="Moll" authorityYear="1803" box="[880,1095,1916,1941]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6CFFB35F4D7A5976A5D2C1" box="[880,963,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">radiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35FF77A597121D2C0" author="Moll, J. P. C." box="[970,1095,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref24081" refString="Moll, J. P. C., von (1803) Eschara, ex zoophytorum, seu, phytozoorum ordine pulcherrimum ac notatu dignissimum genus, novis speciebus auctum, methodice descriptum et iconibus ad naturam delineatis illustratum. Camesiniana, Vindobonae, 70 pp." type="book" year="1803">Moll, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6CFFB358527A5871F9D2C1" box="[1135,1183,1917,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6CFFB35CAA7A8574A0D2EC" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[151,454,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref20674" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoaires Eocenes de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 39, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler (1929: 33)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is characterised by the co-occurrence of an imperforate ooecium (usually of the A or B
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6CFFB35CAA7AE175AFD288" box="[151,201,1988,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) and interzooidal avicularia, which can be more or less frequent and variable in size and shape. Both characters occur in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6FFFB05D917DBD74BAD5E4" box="[428,476,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species and are among those reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05FEE7DBD7183D5E4" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[979,1253,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref20674" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoaires Eocenes de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 39, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although these authors reported an “ovicelle hyperstomiale fermée par l’opercule” not mentioning the nature of its frontal surface. In addition, the gymnocyst is narrow and the frontal shield is extensive, often formed by numerous costae (although few costae occur in certain species); the oral spines may have lateral pointed apophyses; they are 4–8 (usually 5) and decrease to four in ovicellate zooids; the uncalcified windows of pore-chambers are relatively large; the ancestrula has a median proximal spine and is regenerated as a kenozooid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A6FFFB05CFA7C4A705FD734" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05D787C4A766FD4DC" authority="Bishop & Househam, 1987" authorityName="Bishop & Househam" authorityYear="1987" box="[325,777,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05D787C4A74A0D4DC" box="[325,454,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Glabrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05DF27C4A766FD4DC" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[463,777,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6FFFB05F6D7C5576E7D4DC" box="[848,897,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05FD97C4A701AD4DC" authority="Gautier, 1956" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1956" box="[996,1404,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05FD97C4A71B0D4DC" box="[996,1238,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Puellina pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB058E27C4A701AD4DC" author="Gautier, Y. V." box="[1247,1404,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="189 - 225" refId="ref21392" refString="Gautier, Y. V. (1956) Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la " Calypso ". Part 5. Bryozoaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 32 (2), 189 - 225." type="journal article" year="1956">Gautier, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is characterised mostly by the presence of pedunculate or semi-erect avicularia that are born from a single porechamber on zooidal lateral walls, and are consequently not in contact with the substratum. Additional characters include: an imperforate ooecium (more often of the B
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6FFFB05ECE7CF87645D4A1" box="[755,803,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">type</typeStatus>
|
||
but also of the A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6FFFB05FD77CF87178D4A1" box="[1002,1054,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6FFFB0585C7CF871FAD4A1" box="[1121,1180,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">types</typeStatus>
|
||
co-occurr in particular species: see below); absence of papilla pores; 6–7 (rarely 5) oral spines reduced to four in ovicellate zooids; a relatively narrow gymnocyst and a relatively large frontal shield; tiny to moderately sized uncalcified windows of pore-chambers; a pointed median proximal spine in the ancestrula; ancestrula regenerated as a kenozooid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A6FFFB05CFA7F4971A1D66C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
When applied, the present suggestions will also contribute to solve problems about the double entries and/or the twofold naming of these taxa, some of which are reported as “in alternate representation” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB058E37FAA75A9D798" author="Bock, P. E. & Gordon, D. P." pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref20392" refString="Bock, P. E. & Gordon, D. P. (2018) WoRMS Bryozoa. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 467129 (accessed 16 March 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Bock & Gordon, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see WoRMS: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=467129, accessed
|
||
<date id="FFAD92F33A6FFFB058D67F9170FAD798" box="[1259,1436,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2018-03-16">16 March 2018</date>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05CC77FF2741DD7A4" authorityName="Bishop & Househam" authorityYear="1987" box="[250,379,727,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05CC77FF2741DD7A4" box="[250,379,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Glabrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=
|
||
<date id="FFAD92F33A6FFFB058657FF271CAD7A4" box="[1112,1196,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="39-11-13">111339</date>
|
||
and http:// www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=471844 for
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05F407FD9769FD641" box="[893,1017,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cribrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
; and also http://marinespecies.org/ aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=
|
||
<date id="FFAD92F33A6FFFB05DE87E3A774CD66C" box="[469,554,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="42-11-07">110742</date>
|
||
&allchildren=1 for all three genera, accessed
|
||
<date id="FFAD92F33A6FFFB0581B7E0571DAD66C" box="[1062,1212,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2018-07-30">30 July 2018</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A6FFFB05CFA7E617130D064" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
An extensive revision of the wide range of cribrilinids, also including DNA analyses, is necessary to state the significance of the observed intergradation in some characters, to more confidently support the ranking of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB0590B7E4270F3D6D4" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1334,1429,871,896]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB0590B7E4270F3D6D4" box="[1334,1429,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05CAA7EA97475D6F1" box="[151,275,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cribrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05D6C7EA974B4D6F1" authorityName="Bishop & Househam" authorityYear="1987" box="[337,466,908,933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05D6C7EA974B4D6F1" box="[337,466,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Glabrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allocate all species within these genera more suitably. Although this is beyond the scope of the present paper, we provisionally suggest some combinations, most of which are new, except for a few ones which accept the first allocation of the species when they were erected. These are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB0584A7EF175BDD144" authority="(Moll, 1803)" authorityName="Moll" authorityYear="1803" baseAuthorityName="Moll" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB0584A7EF17028D6B9" box="[1143,1358,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cribrilaria radiata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB059607EF175B5D144" author="Moll, J. P. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref24081" refString="Moll, J. P. C., von (1803) Eschara, ex zoophytorum, seu, phytozoorum ordine pulcherrimum ac notatu dignissimum genus, novis speciebus auctum, methodice descriptum et iconibus ad naturam delineatis illustratum. Camesiniana, Vindobonae, 70 pp." type="book" year="1803">Moll, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05CD57EDD77A9D144" authority="(Harmelin & Aristegui, 1988)" authorityName="Harmelin & Aristegui" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin & Aristegui" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[232,719,1015,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bathyalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05CD57EDD7417D144" box="[232,369,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. bathyalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05DBC7ED277A1D144" author="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J." box="[385,711,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="507 - 535" refId="ref22140" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J. (1988) New Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the upper bathyal of the Atlanto- Mediterranean region. Journal of Natural History, 22, 507 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770351" type="journal article" year="1988">Harmelin & Aristegui, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05EE17EDD7164D144" authority="(d'Hondt, 1970)" authorityName="d'Hondt" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[732,1026,1015,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05EE17EDD7659D144" box="[732,831,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
(d’Hondt, 1970)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB058327EDD7010D144" authority="Harmelin, 1984" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="1984" box="[1039,1398,1015,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cassidainsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB058327EDD71DED144" box="[1039,1208,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. cassidainsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB058FC7ED27010D144" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[1217,1398,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref21810" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (1984) Bryozoaires des peuplements sciaphiles de Mediterranee: revision de Cribrilina setosa Waters et description de deux nouvelles especes de Cribrilaria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Zoologica Scripta, 13 (2), 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1984. tb 00025. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Harmelin, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB059BF7EDD77EBD160" authority="(Harmelin & Aristegui, 1988)" authorityName="Harmelin & Aristegui" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin & Aristegui" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB059BF7EDD7473D161" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05D16793977E3D160" author="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J." box="[299,645,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="507 - 535" refId="ref22140" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J. (1988) New Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the upper bathyal of the Atlanto- Mediterranean region. Journal of Natural History, 22, 507 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770351" type="journal article" year="1988">Harmelin & Aristegui, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05E9C79387157D160" authority="(Harmelin, 1978)" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[673,1073,1052,1077]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hexaspinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05E9C79387633D161" box="[673,853,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. hexaspinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05F567939714FD160" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[875,1065,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="173 - 192" refId="ref21781" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (1978) Sur quelques cribrimorphes (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) d'Atlantique orientale. Tethys, 8, 173 - 192." type="journal article" year="1978">Harmelin, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB0587879387008D160" authority="(Riedl, 1917)" authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Riedl" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1093,1390,1052,1077]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hinchsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05878793871D9D161" box="[1093,1215,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. hinchsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB058EB79397000D160" author="Friedl, P. H." box="[1238,1382,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="225 - 240" refId="ref21370" refString="Friedl, P. H. (1917) Bryozoen der Adria. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 49, 225 - 240." type="journal article" year="1917">Riedl, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB059BF793874A3D10C" authority="(Couch, 1844)" authorityName="Couch" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Couch" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="innominata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB059BF79387471D10C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. innominata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05D1A791A74DBD10C" author="Couch, R. Q." box="[295,445,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref20744" refString="Couch, R. Q. (1844) A Cornish fauna: being a compendium of the natural history of the country, intended to form a companion to the collection in the Royal Institution of Cornwall. Part 3. The zoophytes and calcareous corallines. Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro, 164 pp." type="book" year="1844">Couch, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05DEF7965778CD10C" authority="(Reuss, 1848)" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Reuss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[466,746,1088,1112]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="scripta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05DEF79657724D10C" box="[466,578,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. scripta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05E6E79657784D10C" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[595,738,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref24900" refString="Reuss, A. E. (1848) Die fossilen Polyparien des Wiener Tertiarbeckens. Haidingers Naturwissenschaftlichen Abhandlungen, 2, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1848">Reuss, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05EC57965702FD10C" authority="setiformis Harmelin & Aristegui, 1988" authorityName="Harmelin & Aristegui" authorityYear="1988" box="[760,1353,1087,1112]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="setiformis" subSpecies="setiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05EC579657166D10C" box="[760,1024,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. setiformis setiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05835791A702FD10C" author="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J." box="[1032,1353,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="507 - 535" refId="ref22140" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J. (1988) New Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the upper bathyal of the Atlanto- Mediterranean region. Journal of Natural History, 22, 507 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770351" type="journal article" year="1988">Harmelin & Aristegui, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB059BF796577AED128" authority="Harmelin & Aristegui, 1988" authorityName="Harmelin & Aristegui" authorityYear="1988" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="setiformis" subSpecies="romana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB059BF7965740FD128" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. setiformis romana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05D4B794177AED128" author="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J." box="[374,712,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="507 - 535" refId="ref22140" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J. (1988) New Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the upper bathyal of the Atlanto- Mediterranean region. Journal of Natural History, 22, 507 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770351" type="journal article" year="1988">Harmelin & Aristegui, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05EE779407116D129" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1925" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1925" box="[730,1136,1124,1149]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05EE779407631D128" box="[730,855,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05F5979417116D129" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[868,1136,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref20583" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1925) Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 10, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Canu & Bassler, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB058BE7941742DD1F4" authority="(Gautier, 1956)" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Gautier" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB058BE794170FAD129" box="[1155,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Glabrilaria pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05CA379A27425D1F4" author="Gautier, Y. V." box="[158,323,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="189 - 225" refId="ref21392" refString="Gautier, Y. V. (1956) Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la " Calypso ". Part 5. Bryozoaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 32 (2), 189 - 225." type="journal article" year="1956">Gautier, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05D6179AD7679D1F4" authority="(Hayward & Cook, 1983)" authorityName="Hayward & Cook" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Hayward & Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[348,799,1159,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05D6179AD7486D1F4" box="[348,480,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05DC979A2767ED1F4" author="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L." box="[500,792,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref22548" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L. (1983) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 13, Bryozoa II. Annals of the South African Museum, 91, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1983">Hayward & Cook, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05F0C79AD7077D1F4" authority="(Bishop & Househam, 1987)" authorityName="Bishop & Househam" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bishop & Househam" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[817,1297,1159,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corbula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05F0C79AD76CFD1F4" box="[817,937,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">G. corbula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05FFC79A2706ED1F4" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[961,1288,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB0591F79AD7439D190" authority="(Harmelin, 1978)" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB0591F79AD70FDD1F4" box="[1314,1435,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">G. cristata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05CA379897430D190" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[158,342,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="173 - 192" refId="ref21781" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (1978) Sur quelques cribrimorphes (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) d'Atlantique orientale. Tethys, 8, 173 - 192." type="journal article" year="1978">Harmelin, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05D53798877A3D190" authority="(Harmelin 1988)" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[366,709,1196,1221]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05D537988749DD191" box="[366,507,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">G. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Harmelin 1988)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including the three subspecies, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB058A47988743AD1BC" authority="orientalis (Harmelin, 1988)" authorityName="orientalis (Harmelin" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="orientalis" subSpecies="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB058A4798870FAD191" box="[1177,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">G. orientalis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Harmelin, 1988)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05D5579F57654D1BC" authority="(Harmelin, 1988)" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[360,818,1231,1256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="orientalis" subSpecies="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05D5579F57701D1BC" box="[360,615,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">G. orientalis lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
(Harmelin, 1988)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05F5479F57057D1BC" authority="(Harmelin, 1988)" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[873,1329,1231,1256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="orientalis" subSpecies="azorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05F5479F57102D1BC" box="[873,1124,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">G. orientalis azorensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Harmelin, 1988)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB0590079EA749ED059" authority="(Landsborough, 1852)" authorityName="Landsborough" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Landsborough" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gattyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB0590079EA758CD058" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Puellina gattyae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05CC079D17496D059" author="Landsborough, D." box="[253,496,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref23385" refString="Landsborough, D. (1852) A popular history of British Zoophytes, or corallines. Reeve and Co., London, 404 pp." type="book" year="1852">Landsborough, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05E3779D076ACD058" authority="Bishop & Househam, 1987" authorityName="Bishop & Househam" authorityYear="1987" box="[522,970,1268,1293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="modica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05E3779D07718D059" box="[522,638,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">P. modica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05EB479D176ACD058" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[649,970,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB0583179D0704BD058" authority="(Waters, 1899)" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1036,1325,1268,1292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB0583179D07115D058" box="[1036,1139,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB058BB79D17043D058" author="Waters, A. W." box="[1158,1317,1268,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="6 - 16" refId="ref26015" refString="Waters, A. W. (1899) Bryozoa from Madeira. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 6 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1899. tb 00139. x" type="book chapter" year="1899">Waters, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We also designated further new combinations for some species described or mentioned below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A6FFFB05CFA78187617D35C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
It must be remarked that the assignment of some species to one of these three genera could be problematic. This is the case with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05D42787A7658D02C" authority="Harmelin, 1978" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="1978" box="[383,830,1375,1400]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="octospinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05D42787A77EED02C" box="[383,648,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cribrilaria octospinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05EB3787A7658D02C" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[654,830,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="173 - 192" refId="ref21781" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (1978) Sur quelques cribrimorphes (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) d'Atlantique orientale. Tethys, 8, 173 - 192." type="journal article" year="1978">Harmelin, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05F4E787A742BD0C8" authority="Harmelin & Aristegui, 1988" authorityName="Harmelin & Aristegui" authorityYear="1988" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudoradiata" subGenus="Cribrilaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05F4E787A7076D02C" box="[883,1296,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Puellina (Cribrilaria) pseudoradiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB0592B787A742BD0C8" author="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="507 - 535" refId="ref22140" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J. (1988) New Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the upper bathyal of the Atlanto- Mediterranean region. Journal of Natural History, 22, 507 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770351" type="journal article" year="1988">Harmelin & Aristegui, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both possessing characters pointing to their allocation in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB0583E78A17119D0C9" box="[1027,1151,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cribrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
, but apparently missing avicularia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05D28788274A2D094" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[277,452,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="173 - 192" refId="ref21781" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (1978) Sur quelques cribrimorphes (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) d'Atlantique orientale. Tethys, 8, 173 - 192." type="journal article" year="1978">Harmelin 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05DEC78827668D094" author="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J." box="[465,782,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="507 - 535" refId="ref22140" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. & Aristegui, J. (1988) New Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the upper bathyal of the Atlanto- Mediterranean region. Journal of Natural History, 22, 507 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770351" type="journal article" year="1988">Harmelin & Aristegui 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Examination of further material could help to solve this problem because these species could parallel
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A6FFFB05EA978E87793D0B1" baseAuthorityName="d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[660,757,1484,1509]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB05EA978E87793D0B1" box="[660,757,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species lacking avicularia in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A6FFFB058B978E871D2D0B1" box="[1156,1204,1485,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, but having rare avicularia in some colonies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A6FFFB05E3778CA7602D35C" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[522,868,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam 1987: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A6FFFB05CFA7B3076CBD304" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
It could also be suggested that interzooidal avicularia represent a plesiomorphic character in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A6FFFB058D17B31700FD379" box="[1260,1385,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cribrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
that could be reduced and ultimately lost in some species during evolution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |