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<document id="A928D50E9117EABD30591DC25E857859" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2016.05.010" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496343" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1705061867075" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Swelankomo, N., Manning, J. C. &amp; Magee, A. R." docDate="2016" docId="03B987F5FFF5FFCFFF2F64DFA7E4C556" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.106.41-59.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 106" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.05.010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hilliardiella sutherlandii H. Rob." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF80FF8DFFF3FFC8FFBE6004A341C135" masterDocTitle="The genus Hilliardiella (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) in southern Africa *" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1706104335708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AC6006575495BF0EB176228CE2EAF74C">The genus Hilliardiella (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) in southern Africa *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15DB77A0B01A03D23D29C5416E55919B">Swelankomo, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD021511B59B038203C4003839989A4F">Manning, J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B74AAD8265ED07507409E1B951227B44">Magee, A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8BD17172CB874ED1C5A4D339C08588FA">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="962A8A3CD98CE6FF22F78533AD156105">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="07D76FC73447979F33FED74966AD45EC" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2016.05.010</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9859B3AA6EEAA1CAB0613F91E9C2AD5F" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987F5FFF5FFCFFF2F64DFA7E4C556" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987F5FFF5FFCFFF2F64DFA7E4C556" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987F5FFF5FFCFFF2F64DFA7E4C556" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF5FFCEFF2F64DFA3FBC43F" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF5FFCEFF2F64DFA3FBC43F" blockId="6.[113,783,1130,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF5FFCEFF1464DEA103C5DB" ID-CoL="3LXGW" authority="(Harv.) H. Rob." authorityName="H. Rob." baseAuthorityName="Harv." box="[170,578,1242,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hilliardiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sutherlandii">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFF1464DEA2E6C5DB" bold="true" box="[170,423,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Hilliardiella sutherlandii</emphasis>
(Harv.) H. Rob.
</taxonomicName>
in Phytologia 87: 82 (2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF5FFCEFF7D64F2A2A9C413" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF5FFCEFF7D64F2A2A9C413" blockId="6.[113,783,1130,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF5FFCEFF7D64F2A28CC43E" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harv." box="[195,461,1270,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sutherlandii">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFF7D64F2A2CEC43F" box="[195,399,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Vernonia sutherlandii</emphasis>
Harv.
</taxonomicName>
in Harv. &amp; Sond., Fl. Cap. 3: 52 (1865); Hilliard, Comp.Natal: 45 (1977).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF5FFCEFE526517A3B5C46B" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF5FFCEFE526517A3B5C46B" blockId="6.[113,783,1130,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="54AB8841FFF5FFCEFE526517A15CC413" box="[492,541,1299,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3077673FFF5FFCEFD9A6517A1D4C413" box="[548,661,1299,1318]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Natal, [
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF5FFCEFD656517A399C477" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
], Klip River,
<date id="FFAE1023FFF5FFCEFEF3652BA2E6C477" box="[333,423,1327,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" value="1858-10">Oct. 1858</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFE0E652AA177C477" box="[432,566,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Sutherland s.n.</emphasis>
(TCD0002909—ALUKA image!, holo.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF5FFCEFF2F6563A0FEC5DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF5FFCEFF2F6563A0FEC5DB" blockId="6.[113,783,1130,1988]" lastBlockId="6.[828,1498,1131,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
Herbaceous perennial,
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tall, with one or several erect annual stems from woody rootstock; stem simple, closely leafy below, nearly nude in upper part with a few distant, much reduced leaves, striate, gland-dotted and densely hispid-tomentose below with harsh whitish or yellowish hairs, becoming more sparsely hispid above; eglandular vesiture of short-stalked or subsessile medifixed to spurred hairs, interspersed below with long-stalked purple medifixed or assymetrically Y-shaped hairs.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFE2A662DA291C708" box="[404,464,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Leaves</emphasis>
subsessile or shortly petiolate, elliptic to oblong, rarely broadly ovate, 1065 ×
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF5FFCEFD9D6642A1CDC76C" box="[547,652,1606,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 mm</quantity>
, gland-dotted and sparsely to more densely hispid-pilose on both surfaces, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate, margins coarsely serrate or sub-entire, vestiture of mostly long-stalked medifixed or assymetrically Y-shaped hairs with arms mostly shorter than stalk; petiole up to
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF5FFCEFDAB66B1A10CC7FC" box="[533,589,1717,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFD3A66B0A191C7FD" box="[644,720,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Capitula</emphasis>
few to several, corymbose, often congested and sub-capitate, or rarely solitary, 20- to 30-flowered.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFE8566E8A2D2C635" box="[315,403,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Involucre</emphasis>
campanulate,
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diam. when pressed; bracts ± 4-seriate, gland-dotted and sparsely sericeous-tomentose, eglandular vestiture of medifixed T-shaped hairs, outer two series subulate, 25 × 0.51.0 mm, inner two series linear-lanceolate, acuminate to attenuate-mucronate, 510 × 1.0
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF5FFCEFD256759A1A5C645" box="[667,740,1885,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFD526758A3D2C6B9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Florets</emphasis>
purple, corolla
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF5FFCEFE96677DA239C6B9" box="[296,376,1913,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">59 mm</quantity>
long, gland-dotted and with scattered, appressed hairs on lobes, vestiture of short-stalked, 1-armed or spurred hairs, lobes 1.52.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFE1267ABA2B5C6F6" box="[428,500,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Anthers</emphasis>
sagittate with ovate apical appendages.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFC02646FA0A8C54A" box="[956,1001,1131,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Style</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF5FFCEFC4E6468A77AC54A" box="[1008,1083,1132,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, branches 1.52.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFA37646FA698C54A" box="[1417,1497,1131,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Cypselas</emphasis>
sub-cylindric, 4- or 5-ribbed, 2.53.0 mm long, gland-dotted and densely strigose; pappus bi-seriate, outer scales
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF5FFCEFB6F64A7A663C582" box="[1233,1314,1187,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, inner bristles
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF5FFCEFC8264BBA0CCC5E6" box="[828,909,1215,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long, white.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFBB264BAA7D9C5E7" box="[1036,1176,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Flowering time</emphasis>
: September to January. (
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF5FFCEFA3564BBA697C5E7" box="[1419,1494,1215,1234]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[113,138,1257,1271]" captionTargetBox="[201,1410,145,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-515@2.[199,1412,142,1221]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habit and morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella. A.H. capensis flowering plant, Cathcart;B.H. aristata flowering plant, Kwelera; C.H.sutherlandii flowering plant, Johannesburg;D.H.elaeagnoides foliage,Bloemfontein;E.H.hirsuta flowering plant,Witsieshoek;F.H.hirsuta foliage,Swaziland;G,H.flanaganii foliage,Bergville.Photographs:A,B and E, J. Manning; C,A.Hankey; D, N.Berkel; F, K. Brauns; G, P. Warren." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496345/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF5FFCEFC8264DFA017C5DB" box="[828,854,1243,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[90,115,930,944]" captionTargetBox="[178,1387,145,893]" captionTargetId="figure-814@3.[176,1389,142,894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Capitulum morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella. A.H.hirsuta (Liebenberg 3083, PRE);B.H.flanaganii showing long-acuminate involucral bracts (West 27, PRE);C. H.sutherlandii (Bester 8248, PRE); D.H.nudicaulis (Pegler 60, PRE);E.H.elaeagnoides (Jacobsen 1161, PRE);F.H.capensis (Moll 2363, PRE);G.H.aristata showing long-attenuate involucral bracts (Kluge 249, PRE).Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496347/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF5FFCEFCE064DFA036C5DB" box="[862,887,1243,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,139,1308,1322]" captionTargetBox="[239,1372,145,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-516@4.[237,1374,142,1273]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cypsela morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella (pappus mostly excluded). A. H. hirsuta (Steyn 842, PRE); B. H. flanaganii (Bolus sub Guthrie 4820, NBG); C. H. sutherlandii (Compton 31076, NBG); D. H. nudicaulis (Compton 23855, NBG); E. H. elaeagnoides (Müller 402, NBG); F.H. capensis (Anon, NBG183430, NBG); G. H. aristata (MarkÖtter s.n., NBG). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496349/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">3C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF5FFCEFC1864DFA0F3C5DB" box="[934,946,1243,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[222,247,1586,1600]" captionTargetBox="[236,614,145,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-878@9.[234,616,142,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Hilliardiella sutherlandii (Compton 31076, NBG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496361/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF5FFCEFCE264F2A0B5C4A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF5FFCEFCE264F2A0B5C4A3" blockId="6.[828,1498,1131,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFCE264F2A77DC43F" box="[860,1084,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
: near-endemic to southern Africa, ranging from Utrecht in KwaZulu-Natal northwards through Mpumalanga and western
<collectingCountry id="F3077673FFF5FFCEFC33652BA0AFC477" box="[909,1006,1327,1346]" name="Swaziland" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
inland through Gauteng to Rustenburg in Northwest and Ellisras and Warmbaths in Limpopo (
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF5FFCEFB00654FA7BBC46B" box="[1214,1274,1355,1374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[560,585,1067,1081]" captionTargetBox="[278,1334,145,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-769@10.[275,1336,142,1031]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution in southern Africa of Hilliardiella sutherlandii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), and also
<collectingCountry id="F3077673FFF5FFCEFAE3654FA698C46B" box="[1373,1497,1355,1374]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B12FFF5FFCEFCF86563A0F4C44F" author="Pope, G. V." box="[838,949,1383,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" pagination="1" refId="ref22603" refString="Pope, G. V., 1992. Compositae. Flora Zambesiaca vol. 6 (1). Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee." type="journal article" year="1992">Pope, 1992</bibRefCitation>
), on quartzite ridges in grassland, from
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF5FFCEFAE86563A697C44F" box="[1366,1494,1383,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1425" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="0.45499999999999996" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1142.5" valueMax="1830.0" valueMin="455.0">4551830 m</quantity>
, flowering after fire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF5FFCEFCE26599A68BC645" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF5FFCEFCE26599A6E1C7A4" blockId="6.[828,1498,1131,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFCE26599A0F7C484" box="[860,950,1437,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: recognised by its broad, relatively soft-textured leaves that are equally thinly to more densely hispid-pilose on both surfaces, often with coarsely toothed margins, the vestiture of prominently stalked hairs with relatively short arms mostly shorter than the stalks (
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF5FFCEFCF8660AA0CAC714" box="[838,907,1550,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[90,115,726,740]" captionTargetBox="[122,728,144,690]" captionTargetId="figure-727@5.[120,730,142,691]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig.4. Eglandular stem trichome morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella. A. H. hirsuta (Compton 24599, NBG), short-stalked medifixed Y-shaped trichome with arms longer than stalk; B. H. sutherlandii (Compton 31076, NBG), long-stalked asymmetrically Y-shaped trichome with arms shorter than stalk; C. H. aristata (Barker 7971, NBG), short-stalked medifixed T-shaped trichome with arms almost appressed to surface. Scale bar = 250 μm (0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496351/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). The stems are typically closely leafy only in the lower part and nearly nude in the upper part but this is not invariable (
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF5FFCEFA35662EA68EC708" box="[1419,1487,1578,1597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[113,138,1257,1271]" captionTargetBox="[201,1410,145,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-515@2.[199,1412,142,1221]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habit and morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella. A.H. capensis flowering plant, Cathcart;B.H. aristata flowering plant, Kwelera; C.H.sutherlandii flowering plant, Johannesburg;D.H.elaeagnoides foliage,Bloemfontein;E.H.hirsuta flowering plant,Witsieshoek;F.H.hirsuta foliage,Swaziland;G,H.flanaganii foliage,Bergville.Photographs:A,B and E, J. Manning; C,A.Hankey; D, N.Berkel; F, K. Brauns; G, P. Warren." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496345/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). The capitula are relatively large,
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF5FFCEFBCE6642A798C76C" box="[1136,1241,1606,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
across when pressed, with inner involucral bracts
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF5FFCEFBAD6666A72EC740" box="[1043,1135,1634,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF5FFCEFB146666A7AAC740" box="[1194,1259,1634,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[90,115,930,944]" captionTargetBox="[178,1387,145,893]" captionTargetId="figure-814@3.[176,1389,142,894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Capitulum morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella. A.H.hirsuta (Liebenberg 3083, PRE);B.H.flanaganii showing long-acuminate involucral bracts (West 27, PRE);C. H.sutherlandii (Bester 8248, PRE); D.H.nudicaulis (Pegler 60, PRE);E.H.elaeagnoides (Jacobsen 1161, PRE);F.H.capensis (Moll 2363, PRE);G.H.aristata showing long-attenuate involucral bracts (Kluge 249, PRE).Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496347/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). The 1-armed or spurred hairs on the perianth lobes are also characteristic for the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF5FFCEFCE2669DA68BC645" blockId="6.[828,1498,1131,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
The often leafless upper parts of the stem, fewer and larger capitula, and scarcely discolorous foliage with characteristic, harsh vestiture of long-stalked trichomes with short, stiff arms (
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF5FFCEFAA866D5A61DC7D1" box="[1302,1372,1745,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[90,115,726,740]" captionTargetBox="[122,728,144,690]" captionTargetId="figure-727@5.[120,730,142,691]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig.4. Eglandular stem trichome morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella. A. H. hirsuta (Compton 24599, NBG), short-stalked medifixed Y-shaped trichome with arms longer than stalk; B. H. sutherlandii (Compton 31076, NBG), long-stalked asymmetrically Y-shaped trichome with arms shorter than stalk; C. H. aristata (Barker 7971, NBG), short-stalked medifixed T-shaped trichome with arms almost appressed to surface. Scale bar = 250 μm (0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496351/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF5FFCEFC8266E8A762C635" box="[828,1059,1772,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hilliardiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sutherlandii">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFC8266E8A762C635" box="[828,1059,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Hilliardiella sutherlandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFBDF66E8A79BC635" box="[1121,1242,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
H.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFBC266E9A7C9C635" bold="true" box="[1148,1160,1773,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">fl</emphasis>
anaganii
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF5FFCEFAB366E8A62DC635" box="[1293,1388,1772,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hilliardiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFAB366E8A62DC635" box="[1293,1388,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">H. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both with stems leafy to the top and with more numerous, smaller capitula, the inner involucral bracts
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF5FFCEFB9B6721A738C60D" box="[1061,1145,1829,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
long, and more or less discolorous leaves, thinly tomentose above and densely woolly-tomentose beneath, with short-stalked eglandular hairs with long, slender arms (
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF5FFCEFAC36759A6FFC645" box="[1405,1470,1885,1904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[90,115,726,740]" captionTargetBox="[122,728,144,690]" captionTargetId="figure-727@5.[120,730,142,691]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig.4. Eglandular stem trichome morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella. A. H. hirsuta (Compton 24599, NBG), short-stalked medifixed Y-shaped trichome with arms longer than stalk; B. H. sutherlandii (Compton 31076, NBG), long-stalked asymmetrically Y-shaped trichome with arms shorter than stalk; C. H. aristata (Barker 7971, NBG), short-stalked medifixed T-shaped trichome with arms almost appressed to surface. Scale bar = 250 μm (0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496351/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF5FFCFFCE2677CA7E4C556" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF5FFCEFCE2677CA70EC6B9" blockId="6.[828,1498,1131,1988]" box="[860,1103,1912,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFCE2677CA70EC6B9" box="[860,1103,1912,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Additional specimens seen.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF5FFCFFCE26791A26BC746" blockId="6.[828,1498,1131,1988]" lastBlockId="7.[90,761,1269,1987]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="F3077673FFF5FFCEFCE26791A081C69D" box="[860,960,1941,1960]" name="Swaziland" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFC766790A0B9C692" bold="true" box="[968,1016,1940,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">2531</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFBB96790A7C8C692" bold="true" box="[1031,1161,1940,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Komatipoort</emphasis>
): Pigg's Peak, Horo Road (CD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF5FFCEFA7F6791A0D6C6F6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" value="1957-09-20">20 Sep 1957</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFC1F67ABA776C6F6" box="[929,1079,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Compton 27065</emphasis>
(NBG, PRE); Komati Bridge (CD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF5FFCFFA2F67B5A3CAC43C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" value="1957-05-22">22 May 1957</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFF2A64F1A266C43C" box="[148,295,1269,1289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Compton 26926</emphasis>
(PRE);
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFECE64F2A2A4C43C" box="[368,485,1270,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1958-10-28">28 Oct 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFE5164F1A1C0C43C" box="[495,641,1269,1289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Compton 28239</emphasis>
(NBG, PRE).
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFFE46515A242C411" bold="true" box="[90,259,1297,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2631 (Mbabane)</emphasis>
: top of Komati Pass (AA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFD9F6515A1D7C411" box="[545,662,1297,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1959-11-05">5 Nov 1959</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFD1D6514A3D5C475" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Compton 29344</emphasis>
(NBG, PRE); Mhlambanyati (AC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFE586529A11AC475" box="[486,603,1325,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1961-10-26">26 Oct 1961</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFDDB6528A1B6C475" box="[613,759,1324,1344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Compton 30889</emphasis>
(NBG, PRE); Mpisi (AD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFEF5654DA282C469" box="[331,451,1353,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1961-11-17">17 Nov 1961</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFE74654CA11AC469" box="[458,603,1352,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Compton 31076</emphasis>
(PRE); Lebombo mountaims,
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFF686561A267C44D" box="[214,294,1381,1400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="25.6">25.6 km</quantity>
S of Stegi (BD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFE676561A114C44D" box="[473,597,1381,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1958-09-25">25 Sep 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFDDE6560A1B6C44D" box="[608,759,1380,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Compton 28025</emphasis>
(PRE);
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFF206585A3AEC4A1" box="[158,239,1409,1428]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFF456585A27AC4A1" box="[251,315,1409,1428]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
] S of Stegi (BD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFE566585A121C4A1" box="[488,608,1409,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1960-12-29">29 Dec 1960</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFDD76584A3D4C485" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Leach &amp; Bayliss 10652</emphasis>
(PRE); Hlatikulu Dist., Verdun (CD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFDA86599A1D6C485" box="[534,663,1437,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1956-11-14">14 Nov 1956</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFD1D6598A3D4C4F9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Compton 26318</emphasis>
(PRE);
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF4FFCFFF5C65BDA20DC4F9" box="[226,332,1465,1484]" country="Swaziland" name="Shiselweni" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Shiselweni</collectingRegion>
(CD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFE2465BDA158C4F9" box="[410,537,1465,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2002-08-20">20 Aug 2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFD9D65BCA1F0C4F9" box="[547,689,1464,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Dlamini A2373</emphasis>
(PRE);
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF4FFCFFFE465D1A384C4DD" box="[90,197,1493,1512]" country="Swaziland" name="Shiselweni" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Shiselweni</collectingRegion>
, Mehlwabovu (CD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFE2365D1A15AC4DD" box="[413,539,1493,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2002-08-19">19 Aug 2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFD9865D0A1F5C4DD" box="[550,692,1492,1512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Dlamini A2360</emphasis>
(PRE).
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFFE465F5A254C736" bold="true" box="[90,277,1520,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2632 (Bela Vista)</emphasis>
: Lebombo Mountains, Blue Jay Ranch
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFD0D65F5A1B6C731" box="[691,759,1521,1540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFFDE6609A3EBC715" box="[96,170,1549,1568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
] north of ranch gate (AA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFE6A6609A118C715" box="[468,601,1549,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1976-11-21">21 Nov 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFDD96608A1B6C715" box="[615,759,1548,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Culverwell 357</emphasis>
(PRE); Mbuluzipoort, Umbelosi Beacon south bank of poort (AA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFD55662CA3F5C762" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1976-09-05">5 Sep 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFF036647A209C762" box="[189,328,1603,1623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Culverwell 196</emphasis>
(PRE); Tsatsaweni Dist. (AC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFDC96641A1B5C76D" box="[631,756,1605,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2002-11-24">24 Nov 2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFFE4665BA3A6C746" box="[90,231,1631,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Maserumule 85</emphasis>
(PRE).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F666BFFF4FFCFFF57649FA12BC59C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496357" box="[233,618,1178,1194]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496357/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" startId="7.[233,258,1179,1193]" targetBox="[122,727,145,1142]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF4FFCFFF57649FA12BC59C" blockId="7.[233,618,1178,1194]" box="[233,618,1178,1194]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFF57649FA256C59C" bold="true" box="[233,279,1179,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFEA5649EA2FDC59C" box="[283,444,1178,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF4FFCFFEA5649EA22EC59C" box="[283,367,1178,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hilliardiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hilliardiella</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFECD649EA23DC59C" bold="true" box="[371,380,1178,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">fl</emphasis>
anaganii
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFE79649EA173C59C" box="[455,562,1178,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Flanagan 1947</emphasis>
, SAM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF4FFCFFFC46678A134C6BF" blockId="7.[90,761,1269,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<collectingCountry id="F3077673FFF4FFCFFFC46678A3AFC7BA" box="[122,238,1660,1679]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF4FFCFFF4B6678A211C7BA" box="[245,336,1660,1679]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">LIMPOPO</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFEE86678A2C7C7BA" bold="true" box="[342,390,1660,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2327</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFE2D6678A29BC7BA" bold="true" box="[403,474,1660,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Ellisras</emphasis>
): Moorddrift (DA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFD216678A1B5C7BA" box="[671,756,1660,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1909-10">Oct 1909</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFFE46693A24CC79E" box="[90,269,1687,1707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Leendertz TRV 7368</emphasis>
(PRE).
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFEED669CA2ADC79E" bold="true" box="[339,492,1688,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2330 (Tzaneen)</emphasis>
: Woodbush (CC), Dec 198,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFFE466B7A3BAC7F2" box="[90,251,1715,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Hutchinson 2248</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFEB266B7A26EC7F2" box="[268,303,1715,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">PRE</emphasis>
); Wolkberg (CC), 20 Nov 945,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFDCF66B7A1B6C7F2" box="[625,759,1715,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Gerstner 5650</emphasis>
(PRE); Marovuni (CD),
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFEF366CBA2AFC7D6" box="[333,494,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Junod PRE 20356</emphasis>
(PRE); Thabina (CD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFD6966D4A3CAC7CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1916-06">Jun 1916</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFF2A66EFA251C7CA" box="[148,272,1771,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Rogers 18916</emphasis>
(PRE).
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFEE966E8A146C7CA" bold="true" box="[343,519,1772,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2428 (Nylstroom)</emphasis>
: Geelhoutkop (AD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFD6466E8A3CAC62E" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1918-01">Jan 1918</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFF2B6703A27AC62E" box="[149,315,1799,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Breijer TRV 18011</emphasis>
(PRE);
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFE3B670CA28AC62E" box="[389,459,1800,1819]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 miles</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFE68670CA166C62E" box="[470,551,1800,1819]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="14.4">14.4 km</quantity>
] north of Warmbaths on road to Nylstroom (CD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFEC16720A2B1C602" box="[383,496,1828,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1947-12-03">3 Dec 1947</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFE456727A120C602" box="[507,609,1827,1847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Codd 3450</emphasis>
(PRE);
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFD116720A1B9C602" box="[687,760,1828,1847]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 miles</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFFDC6744A3F2C666" box="[98,179,1856,1875]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="14.4">14.4 km</quantity>
] due north of Warmbaths (CD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFDBA6744A1C5C666" box="[516,644,1856,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1947-11-27">27 Nov 1947</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFD31673AA1B6C667" box="[655,759,1854,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Sidey 1337</emphasis>
(PRE).
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFF23675FA38FC65B" bold="true" box="[157,206,1883,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2430</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFF60675FA235C65B" bold="true" box="[222,372,1883,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Pilgrim's Rest)</emphasis>
: Soutpansberg Dist., The Downs (AA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFFE46773A3F3C6BF" box="[90,178,1911,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1919-02">Feb 1919</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFF056772A263C6BF" box="[187,290,1910,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Junod 4410</emphasis>
(PRE);
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFED56773A282C6BF" box="[363,451,1911,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1919-02">Feb 1919</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFE756772A172C6BF" box="[459,563,1910,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Junod 4411</emphasis>
(PRE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF4FFCFFFC46797A020C1FF" blockId="7.[90,761,1269,1987]" lastBlockId="7.[805,1476,154,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF4FFCFFFC46797A247C693" box="[122,262,1939,1958]" country="Botswana" name="North West" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">NORTH-WEST</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFEAC6797A202C693" bold="true" box="[274,323,1939,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2527</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFEE86797A28CC693" bold="true" box="[342,461,1939,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Rustenburg</emphasis>
): Magaliesberg north-east of Maanhaarrand (BD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFE8E67ABA2EAC6F7" box="[304,427,1967,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1993-11-18">18 Nov 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFE0B67AAA100C6F7" box="[437,577,1966,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Burgoyne 1898</emphasis>
(PRE); Rustenburg Nature Reserve, in w area near river (CA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFB74609FA675C19B" box="[1226,1332,155,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1970-10-08">8 Oct 1970</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFA83609EA683C19B" box="[1341,1474,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Jacobsen 1071</emphasis>
(PRE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF4FFCFFCFA60D7A6D1C0C8" blockId="7.[805,1476,154,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF4FFCFFCFA60D7A0E9C1D3" box="[836,936,211,230]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">GAUTENG</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC0F60D7A0A3C1D3" bold="true" box="[945,994,211,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2627</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC4F60D7A7C9C1D3" bold="true" box="[1009,1160,211,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Potchefstroom</emphasis>
): Ontdekkerspark (BB),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFA3D60D7A016C037" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1973-10-15">15 Oct 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFCDB60EAA090C037" box="[869,977,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Venter 144</emphasis>
(PRE); Johannesburg, Kelland (BB),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFAE460EBA6FFC037" box="[1370,1470,239,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1976-11">Nov 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC9B610EA0FAC02B" box="[805,955,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Liebenberg 8507</emphasis>
(PRE); Roodepoort, Transvaal Botanical Garden, above waterfall in open grassland (BB),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFBC76123A7ABC00F" box="[1145,1258,295,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1983-11-04">4 Nov 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFB4A6122A609C00F" box="[1268,1352,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Behr 619</emphasis>
(NBG, PRE).
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC9B6146A017C060" bold="true" box="[805,854,322,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2628</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFCD86147A0B4C063" bold="true" box="[870,1013,323,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Johannesburg</emphasis>
): ridge above Jeppestown (AA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFAFB6147A6FFC063" box="[1349,1470,323,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1897-02-11">11 Feb 1897</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC9B615AA0D8C047" box="[805,921,350,370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Galpin 1443</emphasis>
(PRE); Houghton Estate (AA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFB61615BA60EC047" box="[1247,1359,351,370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1918-10-03">3 Oct 1918</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFAE5615AA683C047" box="[1371,1474,350,370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Moss 9835</emphasis>
(PRE); Johannesburg (AA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFB8D617FA7D1C0BB" box="[1075,1168,379,398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1904-11">Nov 1904</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFB27617DA663C0B8" box="[1177,1314,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Marloth 3671A</emphasis>
(PRE); Mondeor (AA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFCD76192A099C09F" box="[873,984,406,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1977-11-06">6 Nov 1977</date>
, Jacobsen 4761 (PRE); Heidelberg (AD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFAD96193A6FFC09C" box="[1383,1470,406,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1915-10">Oct 1915</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC9B61B5A09DC0F0" box="[805,988,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Elbrecht TRV 14682</emphasis>
(PRE); Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve, Heidelberg Kloof (AD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFC1D61CAA75FC0D4" box="[931,1054,462,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1972-11-25">25 Nov 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFB9661C9A784C0D4" box="[1064,1221,461,481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Bredenkamp 871</emphasis>
(PRE); Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve, Sedaven (CA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFB8261EEA7EAC0C8" box="[1084,1195,490,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1971-11-06">6 Nov 1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFB0A61EDA60FC0C8" box="[1204,1358,489,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Bredenkamp 225</emphasis>
(PRE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF4FFCFFCFA6202A7ABC53A" blockId="7.[805,1476,154,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF4FFCFFCFA6202A09AC32C" box="[836,987,518,537]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">MPUMALANGA</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC5B6202A757C32C" bold="true" box="[997,1046,518,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2430</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFB986202A7F3C32C" bold="true" box="[1062,1202,518,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Pilgrim's Rest</emphasis>
):
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFB746202A650C32C" box="[1226,1297,518,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFAA06202A624C32C" box="[1310,1381,518,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
] south of Ohrigstad (DC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFC796226A701C300" box="[967,1088,546,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1933-11-21">21 Nov 1933</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFBF76225A7F7C300" box="[1097,1206,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Young A520</emphasis>
(PRE); Ohrigstad Nature Reserve (DC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFC23623AA754C364" box="[925,1045,574,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1970-11-19">19 Nov 1970</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFBA06239A7DCC364" box="[1054,1181,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Jacobsen 1240</emphasis>
(PRE).
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFB5C623AA650C364" bold="true" box="[1250,1297,574,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2530</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFA9E623AA6D0C364" bold="true" box="[1312,1425,574,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Lydenburg)</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF4FFCFFA23623AA037C359" country="United Kingdom" name="Belfast" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Belfast Dist.</collectingRegion>
, west end upper slopes of Schoemanskloof (AD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFAF9625EA6FFC358" box="[1351,1470,602,621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1933-11-14">14 Nov 1933</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC9B6270A0D4C3BD" box="[805,917,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Young A354</emphasis>
(PRE); Nelspruit; Wonderkloof Nature Reserve (BC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFA146272A0C9C391" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1973-05-29">29 May 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC2B6294A0A9C391" box="[917,1000,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Kluge 29</emphasis>
(PRE); hillside at Schagen (BD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFAFF6295A6FEC391" box="[1345,1471,657,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1930-09-27">27 Sep 1930</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC9B62A8A0FFC3F5" box="[805,958,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Liebenberg 2664</emphasis>
(PRE); Nelspruit (BD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFB0E62AAA651C3F5" box="[1200,1296,685,705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1917-11">Nov 1917</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFAA762A8A683C3F5" box="[1305,1474,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Breijer TRV 18343</emphasis>
(PRE); Waterval Boven (CB),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFBCC62CDA7B1C3E9" box="[1138,1264,713,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1905-09-04">4 Sep 1905</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFABA62CCA635C3E9" box="[1284,1396,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Rogers 497</emphasis>
(PRE); Machadodorp (CB),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFC4B62E1A728C3CD" box="[1013,1129,741,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1907-11-03">3 Nov 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFBCD62E0A651C3CD" box="[1139,1296,740,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Burtt Davy 7647</emphasis>
(PRE); Airlie, E of Waterval Onder between railway line and road (DA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFAA66305A63AC221" box="[1304,1403,769,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1949-10-02">2 Oct 1949</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFA3C6304A012C205" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Prosser 1253</emphasis>
(NBG, PRE).
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC706319A0BFC205" bold="true" box="[974,1022,797,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2531</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFBB36319A7CFC205" bold="true" box="[1037,1166,797,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Komatipoort</emphasis>
): Barberton (CC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFAF76319A6FEC205" box="[1353,1471,797,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1889-02-27">27 Feb 1889</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC9B633CA0E5C279" box="[805,932,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Thorncroft 76</emphasis>
(PRE);
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFC4F633DA70EC279" box="[1009,1103,825,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1916-12">Dec 1916</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFBE7633CA657C279" box="[1113,1302,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Pott-Leendertz 5397</emphasis>
(PRE);
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFADD633DA6FEC279" box="[1379,1471,825,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1932-09">Sep 1932</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC9B6350A0F3C25D" box="[805,946,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Williamson 69</emphasis>
(PRE); Barberton, Rimer's Creek (CC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFAE16351A6FEC25D" box="[1375,1471,853,872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1906-10">Oct 1906</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC9B636BA0A1C2B6" box="[805,992,879,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Thorncroft TRV 2775</emphasis>
(PRE); Barberton, Plaston (CC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFAA16375A634C2B1" box="[1311,1397,881,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1931-10">Oct 1931</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFAC1636BA683C2B6" box="[1407,1474,879,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Holt 68</emphasis>
(PRE); Twelo Forest,
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFC556389A771C2AA" box="[1003,1072,908,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF4FFCFFB856389A7C1C2AA" box="[1083,1152,908,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="4.8">4.8 km</quantity>
] south of Barberton (CC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFA3C6389A016C28E" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1970-09-29">29 Sep 1970</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFCDD63A3A0ACC28E" box="[867,1005,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Buitendag 705</emphasis>
(NBG, PRE); Saddleback Mountain (CC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFA2263ACA017C2E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1889-08">Aug 1889</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFCDE63C7A084C2E2" box="[864,965,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Galpin 483</emphasis>
(PRE, SAM).
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFBFB63C0A734C2E2" bold="true" box="[1093,1141,964,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2729</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFB3B63C0A7A7C2E2" bold="true" box="[1157,1254,964,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Volksrust</emphasis>
): Volksrust (BD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFA1C63C0A014C2C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1907-10">Oct 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFCE263DBA0EDC2C6" box="[860,940,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Grey 492</emphasis>
(PRE).
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC5163E4A75FC2C6" bold="true" box="[1007,1054,992,1011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2730</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFB9563E4A736C2C6" bold="true" box="[1067,1143,992,1011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Vryheid</emphasis>
); Piet Retief (BB),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFA9263E4A6C1C2C6" box="[1324,1408,992,1011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1913-10">Oct 1913</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFA3963DBA0C7C53A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Collins TRV 13237</emphasis>
(PRE);
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFC7363F8A77EC53A" box="[973,1087,1020,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1948-10-29">29 Oct 1948</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFBF963FFA7E8C53A" box="[1095,1193,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Sidey 1528</emphasis>
(PRE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF4FFCFFCFB641CA7E4C556" blockId="7.[805,1476,154,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF4FFCFFCFB641CA0B4C51E" box="[837,1013,1048,1067]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">KWAZULU-NATAL</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC42641CA76DC51E" bold="true" box="[1020,1068,1048,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">2730</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFB85641CA7C8C51E" bold="true" box="[1083,1161,1048,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Vryheid</emphasis>
):
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF4FFCFFB21641CA658C51E" box="[1183,1305,1048,1067]" country="Netherlands" name="Utrecht" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Utrecht Dist.</collectingRegion>
, Kaffirdrift (AD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFC9B6430A035C572" box="[805,884,1076,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1922-07">Jul 1922</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFCC06437A0AAC572" box="[894,1003,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Thode A229</emphasis>
(PRE); near Paulpietersburg on Sunkelsdrift road (BD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF4FFCFFCD66454A09FC556" box="[872,990,1104,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1945-09-14">14 Sep 1945</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF4FFCFFC59644BA725C556" box="[999,1124,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Acocks 11750</emphasis>
(PRE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>