188 lines
24 KiB
XML
188 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="3EE9AE5F408C1BBA4057B93BED477FCC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1579.1.3" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097273" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626203420039" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sanamyan, Karen & Sanamyan, Nadya" docDate="2007" docId="03B987E8FFD0FFD8E7B6CF0465B1D49A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01579p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1579 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1579.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ascidia escabanae Monniot 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF80FF90FFD5FFDEE721CD4B6403D568" masterDocTitle="Poorly known Ascidiacea collected in the vicinity of the Commander Islands and East Kamchatka, NW Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699004092081" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="19CB2538AF4461225511F51B08CF056E">Poorly known Ascidiacea collected in the vicinity of the Commander Islands and East Kamchatka, NW Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCE0857501FABBB393793363D107E0D3">Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01890E84A15CDC0AC8D38E2024F9273C">Sanamyan, Nadya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC98027976D6830258074E2D62E16384">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B3244EBF572106EC18EFF4FA03E5992A">
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<mods:date id="7BF9F69A361DBD285DF34078404BB2E7">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC1612399E18B27A84B41999E094FE56">2007-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="40277CFE8741D9637AD01C0F86875F0A">1579</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9C2DA39F2FA75F15F7FEF423506855C3">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1579.1.3</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03B987E8FFD0FFD8E7B6CF0465B1D49A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987E8FFD0FFD8E7B6CF0465B1D49A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987E8FFD0FFD8E7B6CF0465B1D49A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6575FFD0FFDBE7B6CF046633D701" box="[151,560,591,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFD0FFDBE7B6CF046633D701" authority="Monniot, 1998" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,560,591,617]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="escabanae">
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<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD0FFDBE7B6CF046633D701" bold="true" box="[151,560,591,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD0FFDBE7B6CF046576D701" bold="true" box="[151,373,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ascidia escabanae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFD0FFDBE65DCF046633D701" author="Monniot, C." box="[380,560,591,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="541 - 558" refId="ref7406" refString="Monniot, C. (1998) Abyssal ascidians collected from proximity of hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of Marine Science, 63 (3), 541 - 558" type="journal article" year="1998">Monniot, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6575FFD0FFDBE7B6CF39650ED7E4" box="[151,269,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFD0FFDBE7B6CF39650ED7E4" blockId="5.[151,560,591,652]" box="[151,269,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A7BFFD0FFDBE7BECF396500D7E4" box="[159,259,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[275,1321,549,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-203@6.[266,1321,528,1970]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ascidia escabanae. A, dorsal lamina; B, detail of the branchial sac; C, specimen opened along ventral midline, branchial sac removed; D, internal view of antero-dorsal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6575FFD0FFDBE7B6CF8967DFD791" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFD0FFDBE7B6CF896643D7B1" blockId="5.[151,988,706,761]" box="[151,576,706,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011D0FFD0FFDBE7B6CF896643D7B1" box="[151,576,706,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB110EFFFD0FFDBE7B6CF89663FD7B1" author="Monniot, C." box="[151,572,706,729]" page="544" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" year="1998">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFD0FFDBE7B6CF89663FD7B1" authority="Monniot, 1998: 544" authorityName="Monniot" authorityPageNumber="544" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,572,706,729]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="escabanae">
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<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD0FFDBE7B6CF89655ED7B1" box="[151,349,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ascidia escabanae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFD0FFDBE645CF89663FD7B1" author="Monniot, C." box="[356,572,706,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="541 - 558" refId="ref7406" refString="Monniot, C. (1998) Abyssal ascidians collected from proximity of hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of Marine Science, 63 (3), 541 - 558" type="journal article" year="1998">Monniot, 1998: 544</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFD0FFDBE7B6CFA967DFD791" blockId="5.[151,988,706,761]" box="[151,988,738,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011D0FFD0FFDBE7B6CFA967DFD791" box="[151,988,738,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB110EFFFD0FFDBE7B6CFA966F6D791" author="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N." box="[151,757,738,761]" page="212" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" year="1998">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFD0FFDBE7B6CFA966F6D791" authority=": Sanamyan and Sanamyan, 1998: 212" authorityName=": Sanamyan and Sanamyan" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,757,738,761]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clementea">
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<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD0FFDBE7B6CFA9655AD791" box="[151,345,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ascidia clementea</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFD0FFDBE646CFA966F6D791" author="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N." box="[359,757,738,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref7669" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N. (1998) Some deep-water ascidians from the NW Pacific (Tunicata: Ascidiacea). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7 (2), 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan and Sanamyan, 1998: 212</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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. Not
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110EFFFD0FFDBE40FCFA967DBD791" author="Ritter, W. E." box="[814,984,738,761]" page="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFD0FFDBE40FCFA967DBD791" author="Ritter, W. E." box="[814,984,738,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref7567" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1907) The ascidians collected by the United States Fisheries Bureau steamer Albatross on the coast of California during the summer of 1904. University of California Publications in Zoology, 4, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1907">Ritter, 1907: 32</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30A6575FFD0FFDBE7B6CE61665BD6D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFD0FFDBE7B6CE6166ABD604" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD0FFDBE7B6CE616592D62C" bold="true" box="[151,401,810,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CA3FFD0FFDBE6BCCE6166A0D604" collectingDate="1990-08-05" collectingDateMax="1990-08-06" collectingDateMin="1990-08-05" collectionCode="RV" elevation="4200" latitude="55.583332" longLatPrecision="106" longitude="167.40666" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE3BFFD0FFDBE6BCCE6165C5D62C" box="[413,454,810,836]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">RV</collectionCode>
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD0FFDBE6EECE61662BD62B" box="[463,552,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Keldish</emphasis>
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||
, cruise 22, st. 2316, 4294–
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||
<quantity id="4CE89B1BFFD0FFDBE45ACE6167CDD62C" box="[891,974,810,836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="4200.0">
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||
<elevation id="003DD1CDFFD0FFDBE45ACE6167CDD62C" box="[891,974,810,836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="4200.0">4200m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE245039FFD0FFDBE4FFCE616054D62C" box="[990,1111,810,836]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="36.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="55.613335">55°36.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE245039FFD0FFDBE346CE6160FBD62C" box="[1127,1272,810,836]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="23.04" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="9" value="167.384">167°23.04'E</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE245039FFD0FFDBE23FCE616194D62C" box="[1310,1431,810,836]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="35.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="55.583332">55°35.0'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE245039FFD0FFDBE7B6CE19651FD604" box="[151,284,850,876]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="24.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="167.40666">167°24.4'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFAE103EFFD0FFDBE609CE1965F7D604" box="[296,500,850,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1990-08-05" valueMax="1990-08-06" valueMin="1990-08-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFEAE9D6FFD0FFDBE609CE1965F7D604" box="[296,500,850,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1990-08-05" valueMax="1990-08-06" valueMin="1990-08-05">5–6 August 1990</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD77FFD0FFDBE521CE1966A0D604" box="[512,675,850,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFD0FFDBE7E7CE31665BD6D4" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD0FFDBE7E7CE3165A5D6FC" bold="true" box="[198,422,890,916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Previous records:</emphasis>
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NE Pacific, Bering Sea, Escabana Trough of the southern Gorda Ridge (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFD0FFDBE214CE3164D7D6D4" author="Monniot, C." pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="541 - 558" refId="ref7406" refString="Monniot, C. (1998) Abyssal ascidians collected from proximity of hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of Marine Science, 63 (3), 541 - 558" type="journal article" year="1998">Monniot 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFD0FFDBE7C1CEE96653D6D4" author="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N." box="[224,592,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref7669" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N. (1998) Some deep-water ascidians from the NW Pacific (Tunicata: Ascidiacea). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7 (2), 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan and Sanamyan 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6575FFD0FFDBE7E7CE816024D23C" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFD0FFDBE7E7CE816024D23C" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD0FFDBE7E7CE81655DD68C" bold="true" box="[198,350,970,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
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||
The specimen is flattened laterally, oval in outline,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B1BFFD0FFDBE4E5CE816017D68C" box="[964,1044,970,996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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||
high. The colourless, translucent and almost smooth test, with minute sparse conical papillae in places, is thicker on the left side. It contains blood vessels, which are, however, not as conspicuous as originally described for this species and do not differ much from those found in other
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFD0FFDBE53DC90866AED134" box="[540,685,1090,1116]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD0FFDBE53DC9086677D134" box="[540,628,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ascidia</emphasis>
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||
spp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Apertures are on low siphons, the branchial siphon is terminal and the atrial halfway along the dorsal mid-line. The contracted body removed from the test is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B1BFFD0FFDBE23BC9216154D1EC" box="[1306,1367,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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||
long. Body musculature consists of weak circular siphonal muscles and a network of thin fibers on the right which terminate in a band of parallel transverse fibers along the ventral region. Muscles are not present on the left. A branchial velum is not present. About 25 long, thin tentacles are attached directly to the body wall. The prepharyngeal band of two thin lamellae is in a circle just behind the ring of tentacles. It is not indented dorsally. Papillae were not detected on the body wall between the tentacles and prepharyngeal band. A large, more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B1BFFD0FFDBE632C8116556D01C" box="[275,341,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, ganglion is just behind a small simple dorsal tubercle. The dorsal lamina has two blades anteriorly which fuse near the middle of the ganglion, and continue posteriorly as a rather high single lamella with minute spaced indentations on the margin (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A7BFFD0FFDBE5FAC8E16738D0AC" box="[731,827,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[275,1321,549,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-203@6.[266,1321,528,1970]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ascidia escabanae. A, dorsal lamina; B, detail of the branchial sac; C, specimen opened along ventral midline, branchial sac removed; D, internal view of antero-dorsal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The branchial sac is thin and delicate with much reduced tissue. It has more than 60 transverse vessels, and about 50 thread-like internal longitudinal vessels on each side supported on short papillae. Minute intermediate papillae are invariably present on internal longitudinal vessels. Parastigmatic vessels have not been detected in any part of the branchial sac. The stigmata are large, two to four per mesh. The gut forms a simple open, more or less J-shaped arc, its proximal limb shorter than the distal limb. The small stomach has shallow internal longitudinal plications and the border between its wider pyloric end and the intestine is obscure. The junction between the stomach and intestine is in the curve of the J, the stomach occupying a large part of the proximal limb. The rectum opens at the atrial opening in a smooth-rimmed anus. The ovary is spread over the intestine as a set of branched tubules. Male gonads and gonoducts were not detected. The whole gut loop excepting distal end of the rectum is embedded in a mass of renal vesicles, which are, however, transparent and may be easily overlooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6575FFD0FFD8E7E7CA2965B1D49A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFD0FFD8E7E7CA2965B1D49A" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD0FFDBE7E7CA29653CD214" bold="true" box="[198,319,1890,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The only previous records of this species are from one location in the NE Pacific (see above). The general shape of the body, position of siphons, shape of the gut loop, branched tubular ovary on but not inside the gut loop, absence of the branchial velum, and large neural ganglion are all as originally described for the species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFD0FFDBE6AFCA916647D29C" author="Monniot, C." box="[398,580,2010,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="541 - 558" refId="ref7406" refString="Monniot, C. (1998) Abyssal ascidians collected from proximity of hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of Marine Science, 63 (3), 541 - 558" type="journal article" year="1998">Monniot, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, papillae were not detected in the prebranchial region, two blades of dorsal lamina in Escabana specimens fuse far behind the ganglion (at the level of the ganglion in the present specimen), and the present specimen is smaller and has only about 50 internal longitudinal vessels (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B1BFFD3FFD8E25FCD8B64AED46A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="80.0">80 in</quantity>
|
||
the original description). Several other specimens from the same station have been wrongly identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFD3FFD8E7B6CC5B661DD442" author="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N." box="[151,542,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref7669" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N. (1998) Some deep-water ascidians from the NW Pacific (Tunicata: Ascidiacea). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7 (2), 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan and Sanamyan (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFD3FFD8E56BCC5B6721D441" authorityName=": Sanamyan and Sanamyan" authorityYear="1998" box="[586,802,272,297]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clementea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD3FFD8E56BCC5B6721D441" box="[586,802,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Ascidia clementea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are larger than the present specimen and have more (up to 70) internal longitudinal vessels.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFD3FFD8E59FCC736795D439" authorityName=": Sanamyan and Sanamyan" authorityYear="1998" box="[702,918,312,337]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clementea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD3FFD8E59FCC736795D439" box="[702,918,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Ascidia clementea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a closely related but distinct species, the main differences are the shape of the gut loop and position of the ovary within the gut loop. Further, the branchial sac of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFD3FFD8E6E3CCC3665CD4C9" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1998" box="[450,607,392,417]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="escabanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD3FFD8E6E3CCC3665CD4C9" box="[450,607,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. escabanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be much thinner in comparison to that figured for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFD3FFD8E218CCC364D4D4A1" authorityName=": Sanamyan and Sanamyan" authorityYear="1998" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clementea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD3FFD8E218CCC364D4D4A1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. clementea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFD3FFD8E623CCFB6591D4A2" author="Ritter, W. E." box="[258,402,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref7567" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1907) The ascidians collected by the United States Fisheries Bureau steamer Albatross on the coast of California during the summer of 1904. University of California Publications in Zoology, 4, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1907">Ritter (1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Plate 4, Fig. 34) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFD3FFD8E5B2CCFB67E7D4A2" author="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F." box="[659,996,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="14 - 32" refId="ref7439" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1989) Ascidians collected around the Galapagos Islands using the Johnson-Sea-Link research submersible, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (1), 14 - 32." type="journal article" year="1989">Monniot and Monniot (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A7BFFD3FFD8E4D1CCFB604AD4A2" box="[1008,1097,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[301,1296,621,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[266,1321,594,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ciona gelatinosa (KBPIG 1127/1). A, body removed from the test; B, rectum and genital papilla; C, position of the specimen on the sea floor (from a photo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) although this might be only a subjective impression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |