760 lines
102 KiB
XML
760 lines
102 KiB
XML
<document id="C68B5E7579F79440F797C5FF0570E0B8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3701.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f8d6ff2-7dd2-447e-b528-5bb0ad3b2f52" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219932" ID-ZooBank="59C67BFE-FD32-45F8-A15E-095B6216DC07" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460666109040" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gon, Ofer, Bogorodsky, Sergey V. & Mal, Ahmad O." docDate="2013" docId="03B987E3FFF9FF8030DE5C7CFB4EFF7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03701p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3701 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudamiops springeri Gon & Bogorodsky, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="0FA3AC74-2F2E-47F6-8C77-D57E3B859383" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FF80FF9BFFF8FF8730495F38FF98FF83" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of the cardinalfish genus Pseudamiops (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from the Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698347863944" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5794AB58910B54E2BDDBB95503A0D398" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55EEA50F27CECD1901E35893919B195A">
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<mods:title id="0FF5E1FFB1D11F87E33C6E15A4A0A738">Description of a new species of the cardinalfish genus Pseudamiops (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from the Red Sea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C753B7CCE5DC27EE2C29E879F9A0BC84" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="574DAD5F9AA84318126D42949A203480">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7E2D01D2D9F81293E7AD76171A33A1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4906ACA9CF3704B9B5645CD6453FABBD">Gon, Ofer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5115281FCAF5F21676FAFA6E73B1A64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="639A92207ED93390DEE7DC7C6FB96126">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="33C93DDD500B1D4278271152A4F41A9D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="256E91BFB7D5C415D6BA00AE02F0369E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92FEC2F1F74E960DD4620AB7FCC83925">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BFABA12E006311247C1BD8887F1C48CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A732FD264E2A8E7BE4B45F6A560906CA">
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<mods:title id="823A7310513E00F4CD1163981FAFB1BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0911AA42EE4227D2FDAC8D7B5807CE5B">
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<mods:date id="EF9A0E932B49F0A78533926CD1E30AA2">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F90F511A9D949B872364C4517B24B764" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B2847C62B82042645659C2BCA1197380">3701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5E0B7E5437AF64720A48DDB22B0D57F5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9E1F4294903E565D8485E77EAD217935">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FAB00E4623FE8573185F417832FF14B6">93</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="364BE907EA1C804B89E9197884B3ADA3">100</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F8646ACFAFEC3BF70B02F550BFE27D2F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1E5A3471B71E4F31F66032B05765EB4C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3701.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7A0EA221C338AC64B9871FF5D8901B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">1f8d6ff2-7dd2-447e-b528-5bb0ad3b2f52</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FD8E02C9B68DCA714E4EA4F69CEA83F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFCF736ED8326BAC97B0ACC6D907F782" type="Zenodo-Dep">219932</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B4311A9DB7BF815D30DD204DE3B14F0" type="ZooBank">59C67BFE-FD32-45F8-A15E-095B6216DC07</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B987E3FFF9FF8030DE5C7CFB4EFF7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678073" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0FA3AC74-2F2E-47F6-8C77-D57E3B859383" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987E3FFF9FF8030DE5C7CFB4EFF7B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="C30A657EFFF9FF8630DE5C7CFE36FCFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFF9FF8630DE5C7CFCD9FCDD" blockId="1.[151,833,836,895]" box="[151,833,836,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="D0E78199FFF9FF8630DE5C7CFCD9FCDD" bold="true" box="[151,833,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF8630DE5C7CFCD9FCDD" bold="true" box="[151,833,836,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFF9FF8630DE5C7CFD3DFCDD" ID-CoL="4NJS3" authority="Gon & Bogorodsky" authorityName="Gon & Bogorodsky" box="[151,677,836,862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF8630DE5C7CFE33FCDD" bold="true" box="[151,427,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Pseudamiops springeri</emphasis>
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Gon & Bogorodsky
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257579CFFF9FF8632F85C7CFCD9FCDD" box="[689,833,836,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFF9FF8630DE5C5EFE36FCFC" blockId="1.[151,833,836,895]" box="[151,430,870,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFF9FF8630DE5C5EFF47FCFC" box="[151,223,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,191,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1365,165,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (E. Heemstra). (b) Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, KAUMM 8, 24 mm, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (c) underwater photo of Pseudamiops springeri SMF 34907, 24.8 mm, 60 km south of Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (d) Pseudamiops pellucidus, paratype, SAIAB 790, 33.4 mm SL, Cape Delgado, Mozambique (O. Gon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219933/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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a–c, 2a–c;
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||
<tableCitation id="C692034EFFF9FF8631155C5EFE36FCFC" box="[348,430,870,895]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,334,357]" captionTargetBox="[159,1323,453,1052]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportional measurements (expressed as percentage of the standard length) of Pseudamiops springeri and P. pellucidus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F667DFFFAFF8530DE5E76FE93FE06" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" tableUuid="DF6F667DFFFAFF8530DE5E76FE93FE06">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30A657EFFF9FF8630DE5C97FE16FA08" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFF9FF8630DE5C97FF4EFC68" blockId="1.[151,1436,942,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF8630DE5C97FE93FC44" bold="true" box="[151,267,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFF9FF8630DE5C97FE9EFC44" box="[151,262,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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USNM 262240,
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<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF86319D5C96FDD3FC45" box="[468,587,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.455" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="24.55">24.55 mm</quantity>
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, Gulf of Aqaba,
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<collectingCountry id="F3077665FFF9FF86335B5C97FCC0FC44" box="[786,856,943,967]" name="Egypt" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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||
, Al-Hamira,
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||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF8633B95C96FBD1FC45" box="[1008,1097,942,967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="0.0">0–16 m</quantity>
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, V.G. Springer
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<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF8634B25C97FAAEFC45" box="[1275,1334,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="FFAE1035FFF9FF86350E5C97FF4AFC68" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="1969-07-19">19 July 1969</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFF9FF86308E5CCFFB4EFB35" blockId="1.[151,1436,942,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF86308E5CCFFEDEFB8C" bold="true" box="[199,326,1015,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFF9FF86308E5CCFFED9FB8C" box="[199,321,1015,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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KAUMM 8, 24 mm,
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<collectingCountry id="F3077665FFF9FF8632715CCEFD55FB8C" box="[568,717,1014,1039]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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||
, Al Wajh bank,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE245032FFF9FF8633CB5CCEFBAAFB8D" box="[898,1074,1014,1039]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="25.598017">25°35'52.86" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE245032FFF9FF8634745CCEFB68FB8D" box="[1085,1264,1014,1039]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="36.683834">36°41' 01.80" E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, rotenone,
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<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF8635225CCEFA0FFB8D" box="[1387,1431,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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||
, S.V. Bogorodsky & T. Alpermann,
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||
<date id="FFAE1035FFF9FF86327C5B20FD4CFBB3" box="[565,724,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2013-06-12">12 June 2013</date>
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||
; SAIAB
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||
<date id="FFAE1035FFF9FF8633095B2FFC0FFBB3" box="[832,919,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="71-05-19">190571</date>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF8633EC5B2FFB84FBAC" box="[933,1052,1047,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="15.15">15.15 mm</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3077665FFF9FF8634635B2FFB5BFBB3" box="[1066,1219,1047,1072]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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||
, Rabigh-Masturah, unnamed isolated reef,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE245032FFF9FF8631D55B02FDABFBD2" box="[412,563,1082,1106]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="23.047318">23°02.839' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE245032FFF9FF8632775B01FD4AFBD2" box="[574,722,1081,1106]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="38.777016">38°46.621' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF8632975B02FC81FBD2" box="[734,793,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
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, S.V. Bogorodsky,
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<date id="FFAE1035FFF9FF8633BD5B02FB1BFBD1" box="[1012,1155,1081,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2011-04-08">8 April 2011</date>
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(originally KAUMM 6); SMF 34907,
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<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF8631785B63FE03FBF1" box="[305,411,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="24.8">24.8 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3077665FFF9FF8631E35B62FDDBFBF0" box="[426,579,1114,1139]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF86321B5B62FD04FBF0" box="[594,668,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
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south of Al Wajh,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE245032FFF9FF8633CC5B62FBAFFBF1" box="[901,1079,1114,1139]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="26.058277">26°03'29.80'' N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE245032FFF9FF86340F5B62FB6DFBF1" box="[1094,1269,1114,1139]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="36.594723">36°35'41.00'' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, fringing reef, rotenone,
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<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF8631435B44FED0FB17" box="[266,328,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
|
||
, S.V. Bogorodsky & T. Alpermann,
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||
<date id="FFAE1035FFF9FF8632BE5B44FC0DFB17" box="[759,917,1148,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2013-06-13">13 June 2013</date>
|
||
; USNM 262248,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF86342D5B44FB43FB17" box="[1124,1243,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.685" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="26.85">26.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077665FFF9FF8634A35B45FAA8FB16" box="[1258,1328,1149,1173]" name="Egypt" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Strait of Jubal, NW edge of Sha’b al Fanadir Reef, rotenone,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF8632AB5BA5FCB3FB36" box="[738,811,1181,1206]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">0–6 m</quantity>
|
||
, H.A. Feldman
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF8633975BA6FB97FB36" box="[990,1039,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFAE1035FFF9FF86346D5BA6FB4AFB35" box="[1060,1234,1181,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="1965-01-07">7 January 1965</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFF9FF86308E5B86FE16FA08" blockId="1.[151,1436,942,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF86308E5B86FE4FFB54" bold="true" box="[199,471,1214,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFF9FF8631945B86FD74FB55" box="[477,748,1214,1238]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF8631945B86FD74FB55" box="[477,748,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Pseudamiops pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: SAIAB 787,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF8633C55B86FC69FB55" box="[908,1009,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFF9FF8633B55B87FBC7FB54" box="[1020,1119,1215,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Baixo Pinda,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077665FFF9FF8635495B86FA0FFB54" box="[1280,1431,1214,1239]" name="Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
; SAIAB 789, 3:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF86311D5BDAFE65FB79" box="[340,509,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.035" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="30.35" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="27.5">27.5–33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFF9FF8632445BDBFDE3FB78" box="[525,635,1251,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, Ibo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077665FFF9FF86328B5BDAFCC1FB78" box="[706,857,1250,1275]" name="Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
; SAIAB 790,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF86344D5BDBFBF7FB79" box="[1028,1135,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="33.4">33.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFF9FF8634365BDBFB7AFB78" box="[1151,1250,1251,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Cape Delgado,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077665FFF9FF8630DE5A3EFEB6FA9C" box="[151,302,1286,1311]" name="Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
; SAIAB 26189, 5:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF8632475A3EFD2EFA9D" box="[526,694,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" metricValueMax="3.07" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="29.6" valueMax="30.7" valueMin="28.5">28.5–30.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, non-types, Baixo Pinda,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077665FFF9FF8633965A3EFBEEFA9C" box="[991,1142,1286,1311]" name="Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFF9FF8634CB5A3EFA0CFA9D" box="[1154,1428,1286,1310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaphanes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF8634CB5A3EFA0CFA9D" box="[1154,1428,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Pseudamiops diaphanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: BPBM 37247,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF8631765A13FE3DFAC1" box="[319,421,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="29.2">29.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFF9FF8631F95A12FD8DFAC0" box="[432,533,1322,1347]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Oahu, Hawai’i.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFF9FF86329A5A13FC5EFAC0" box="[723,966,1323,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF86329A5A13FC5EFAC0" box="[723,966,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Pseudamiops phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: BPBM 12651,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF8634345A13FB7BFAC1" box="[1149,1251,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="33.2">33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFF9FF8634A75A12FACBFAC0" box="[1262,1363,1322,1347]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFF9FF8631885A76FDCEFAE5" box="[449,598,1358,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF8631885A76FDCEFAE5" box="[449,598,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Pseudamiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. ROM 907CS,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFF9FF8633785A76FC01FAE5" box="[817,921,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Chagos Archipelago, photograph of cleared and stained specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A657EFFF9FF86308E5AAEFB31F8DC" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFF9FF86308E5AAEFF7EF9BC" blockId="1.[151,1436,942,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF86308E5AAEFED9FA2C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1430,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays VI + I,8; anal-fin rays II,8; pectoral-fin rays 13; preopercle edge smooth or with 3– 4 minute serrations ventrally; pseudobranch present, with 2–4 filaments; no canine teeth on vomer; genital opening flanked by two slender papillae, one in front and one behind it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFF9FF8633165AE6FC06FA74" box="[863,926,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,191,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1365,165,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (E. Heemstra). (b) Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, KAUMM 8, 24 mm, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (c) underwater photo of Pseudamiops springeri SMF 34907, 24.8 mm, 60 km south of Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (d) Pseudamiops pellucidus, paratype, SAIAB 790, 33.4 mm SL, Cape Delgado, Mozambique (O. Gon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219933/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a); anterior nostril with skin flap, about twice nostril diameter, posteriorly on nostril’s rim, reaching at most half way to posterior nostril; supraneural bones absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFF9FF86308E5973FD31F904" blockId="1.[151,1436,942,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">In alcohol, body cream white to yellowish dark brown; peritoneum with large stellate melanophores usually visible through abdominal body wall; fins pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFF9FF86308E59AAFD67F894" blockId="1.[151,1436,942,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
After death, body of smaller
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFF9FF86324459ABFDF6F928" box="[525,622,1683,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was opaque white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFF9FF86331959AAFC17F928" box="[848,911,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,191,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1365,165,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (E. Heemstra). (b) Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, KAUMM 8, 24 mm, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (c) underwater photo of Pseudamiops springeri SMF 34907, 24.8 mm, 60 km south of Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (d) Pseudamiops pellucidus, paratype, SAIAB 790, 33.4 mm SL, Cape Delgado, Mozambique (O. Gon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219933/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b), gradually becoming translucent posteriorly and with small dusky spot behind eye on temporal area; gills partially visible through translucent opercle; large peritoneal melanophores clearly visible through abdominal body wall; pupil black; iris silvery, sometimes with irregular blackish markings, denser dorsally; fins clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFF9FF86308E581BFB31F8DC" blockId="1.[151,1436,942,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
In life, body and head transparent, with red gills, large peritoneal melanophores, series of eggs (opaque white, ovate objects), dark kidney and vertebral column clearly visible; iris grayish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFF9FF863403587EFB12F8DC" box="[1098,1162,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,191,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1365,165,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (E. Heemstra). (b) Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, KAUMM 8, 24 mm, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (c) underwater photo of Pseudamiops springeri SMF 34907, 24.8 mm, 60 km south of Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (d) Pseudamiops pellucidus, paratype, SAIAB 790, 33.4 mm SL, Cape Delgado, Mozambique (O. Gon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219933/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A657EFFF9FF82308E5852FBB4FE2E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFF9FF85308E5852FC93FE9C" blockId="1.[151,1436,942,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,287]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFF9FF86308E5852FEC0F800" bold="true" box="[199,344,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Proportional measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFF9FF8632A55852FCD6F800" box="[748,846,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFF9FF8633C35853FC6DF800" box="[906,1013,1899,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as percentage of the standard length are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C692034EFFF9FF86316158B6FEE6F824" box="[296,382,1934,1959]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,334,357]" captionTargetBox="[159,1323,453,1052]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportional measurements (expressed as percentage of the standard length) of Pseudamiops springeri and P. pellucidus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F667DFFFAFF8530DE5E76FE93FE06" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" tableUuid="DF6F667DFFFAFF8530DE5E76FE93FE06">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Dorsal-fin rays VI + I,8; anal-fin rays II,8; first soft ray in second dorsal and anal fins unbranched; last soft ray in second dorsal and anal fins split to base; pectoral-fin rays 13, first two upper and lower rays un-branched (see Remarks below); principal caudal-fin rays 9+8, mostly damaged; procurrent caudal-fin rays 7 dorsal and 6 ventral (7–8 + 7, respectively); total gill rakers 3 + 10; developed gill rakers 1 + 6; gill rakers on ceratobranchial 7 (6–7); lateral line absent; one median predorsal scale (all lost); body scales lost (cycloid scales in about 24 lateral scale series in largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFAFF85321B5FD8FD20FF7B" box="[594,696,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Vertebrae 10+14. Supraneural bones absent and first dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted between 3rd and 4th neural spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F667DFFFAFF8530DE5E76FE93FE06" ID-Table-UUID="DF6F667DFFFAFF8530DE5E76FE93FE06" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F667DFFFAFF8530DE5E76FE93FE06" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" targetBox="[159,1323,453,1052]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFAFF8530DE5E76FE93FE06" blockId="2.[151,1434,333,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFAFF8530DE5E76FE91FEE6" bold="true" box="[151,265,334,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Proportional measurements (expressed as percentage of the standard length) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFAFF8534175E75FACDFEE5" box="[1118,1365,333,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFAFF8534175E75FACDFEE5" box="[1118,1365,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Pseudamiops springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFAFF8535C15E77FE9CFE06" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFAFF8535C15E77FE9CFE06" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFAFF8532535EA6FAB3FE37" blockId="2.[159,1323,416,1686]" box="[538,1323,414,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFAFF8532535EA6FAB3FE37" box="[538,1323,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFAFF8532535EA6FC9CFE36" box="[538,772,414,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">Pseudamiops springeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFAFF8534E25E98FAB3FE37" box="[1195,1323,414,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">P. pellucidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFAFF8530D65D33FA9BFB9F" blockId="2.[159,1323,416,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<table id="F910C455FFFA007830D65EFDFAB3FB9F" box="[159,1323,453,1052]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<tr id="352034B7FFFA007830D65EFDFAB3FD1C" box="[159,1323,453,671]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007830D65EFDFE56FD1C" box="[159,462,453,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Standardlength(mm) Bodydepth Bodywidth Lengthofhead</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007832535EFDFD2DFD1C" box="[538,693,453,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Holotype USNM 262240 24.55 17.5 10.8 32.6</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007832BC5EFDFC08FD1C" box="[757,912,453,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Paratype USNM 262248 26.85 19.2 11.7 31.3</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007833865EFDFBF6FD1C" box="[975,1134,453,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Paratype SAIAB 190571 15.15 20.3 13.2 31.0</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007834E35EFDFAB3FD1C" box="[1194,1323,453,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">n = 10 21.5–33.4 11.6–18.6 8.5–11.6 27.6–34.2</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034B7FFFA007830D65D8CFAB3FCF1" box="[159,1323,692,882]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007830D65D8CFE56FCF1" box="[159,462,692,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Lengthofsnout Eyediameter Interorbitalwidth Length of upper jaw Length of lower jaw</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007832535D8CFD2DFCF1" box="[538,693,692,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">7.5 5.5 6.5 17.7 21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007832BC5D8CFC08FCF1" box="[757,912,692,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">7.3 6.15 7.45 17.7 19.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007833865D8CFBF6FCF1" box="[975,1134,692,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">7.6 5.9 7.3 17.95 19.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007834E35D8CFAB3FCF1" box="[1194,1323,692,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">6.0–7.9 4.5–5.7 4.3–6.5 16.3–22.8 18.0–24.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034B7FFFA007830D65CBFFAB3FC72" box="[159,1323,903,1009]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007830D65CBFFE56FC72" box="[159,462,903,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Maxillawidth Length of first dorsal spine Length of second dorsal spine</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007832535CBFFD2DFC72" box="[538,693,903,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">5.2 6.1 Damaged</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007832BC5CBFFC08FC72" box="[757,912,903,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">4.8 7.8 Damaged</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007833865CBFFBF6FC72" box="[975,1134,903,1009]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">4.3 Damaged Damaged</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007834E35CBFFAB3FC72" box="[1194,1323,903,1009]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">3.0–4.4 6.0–9.7 10.2–11.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034B7FFFA007830D65B3EFAB3FB9F" box="[159,1323,1030,1052]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007830D65B3EFE56FB9F" box="[159,462,1030,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Length of third dorsal spine</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007832535B3EFD2DFB9F" box="[538,693,1030,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Damaged</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007832BC5B3EFC08FB9F" box="[757,912,1030,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Damaged</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007833865B3EFBF6FB9F" box="[975,1134,1030,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007834E35B3EFAB3FB9F" box="[1194,1323,1030,1052]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">9.55–9.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFAFF8530D65B08FA97F915" blockId="2.[159,1323,416,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<table id="F910C455FFFA007830D65B08FAB3F915" box="[159,1323,1072,1686]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<tr id="352034B7FFFA007830D65B08FAB3FB19" box="[159,1323,1072,1178]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007830D65B08FDE3FB19" box="[159,635,1072,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Length of spine of second dorsal fin Damaged Length of longest dorsal ray 18.4 Length of first anal spine Damaged</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007832BC5B08FCCEFB19" box="[757,854,1072,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">8.0 20.5 Damaged</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007833865B08FBA8FB19" box="[975,1072,1072,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">11.1 Damaged 4.0</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007834E35B08FAB3FB19" box="[1194,1323,1072,1178]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">7.0–8.5 16.25–16.8 3.2–4.5</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034B7FFFA007830D65B97FAB3FAC0" box="[159,1323,1199,1347]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007830D65B97FDE3FAC0" box="[159,635,1199,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Length of second anal spine Damaged Length of longest anal ray 17.5 Length of pectoral fin 16.7 Length of pelvic fin 14.7</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007832BC5B97FCCEFAC0" box="[757,854,1199,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Damaged Damaged Damaged Damaged</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007833865B97FBA8FAC0" box="[975,1072,1199,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">11.55 18.8 19.8 15.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007834E35B97FAB3FAC0" box="[1194,1323,1199,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">9.7–11.1 15.3–16.25 17.3–22.8 14.2–15.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034B7FFFA007830D65A60FAB3FA41" box="[159,1323,1368,1474]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007830D65A60FDE3FA41" box="[159,635,1368,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Length of pelvic spine Damaged Depth of caudal peduncle 9.2 Length of caudal peduncle 28.5</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007832BC5A60FCCEFA41" box="[757,854,1368,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Damaged 9.3 26.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007833865A60FBA8FA41" box="[975,1072,1368,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">9.2 11.2 27.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007834E35A60FAB3FA41" box="[1194,1323,1368,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">9.1–9.8 6.9–8.8 28.0–32.55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034B7FFFA007830D65AEFFAB3F9E8" box="[159,1323,1495,1643]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007830D65AEFFDE3F9E8" box="[159,635,1495,1643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Pelvic fin insertion to anal origin 24.6 Snout to first dorsal-fin origin 40.5 Snout to second dorsal-fin origin 56.0 Snout to anal-fin origin 54.8</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007832BC5AEFFCCEF9E8" box="[757,854,1495,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">26.3 36.5 55.3 56.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007833865AEFFBA8F9E8" box="[975,1072,1495,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">24.4 37.0 54.8 55.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007834E35AEFFAB3F9E8" box="[1194,1323,1495,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">20.2–25.2 33.8–41.6 51.65–58.4 50.9–54.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034B7FFFA007830D659B8FAB3F915" box="[159,1323,1664,1686]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="76F15DCBFFFA007830D659B8FDE3F915" box="[159,635,1664,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Snout to pelvic-fin insertion 30.1</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007832BC59B8FCCEF915" box="[757,854,1664,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">32.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA0078338659B8FBA8F915" box="[975,1072,1664,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">33.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DCBFFFA007834E359B8FAB3F915" box="[1194,1323,1664,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">27.8–33.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFAFF85308E59E6FE02F8BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1758,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Body slender, its depth 5.7 (4.9–5.85) in SL and its width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFAFF85332259E6FC36F974" box="[875,942,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="1.6">1.6 in</quantity>
|
||
its depth; head length 3.1 (3.2–3.4) in SL; snout longer than eye diameter, 4.3 (4.1–4.4); eye moderate, its diameter 5.9 (4.5–5.2); interorbital width 5.0 (4.2– 4.3), all in head length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFAFF83308E5872FA1DFE9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1758,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,1112]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Mouth large, oblique, upper lip distinctly thicker anteriorly; upper jaw length 1.8 (1.7–1.8) in head length; maxilla reaching posteriorly well beyond eye, to about middle of cheek; its vertical edge truncate to slightly indented and its ventral edge with short down-pointing spine posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFAFF85339C58AAFB82F828" box="[981,1050,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1157,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head sensory system of Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (c) Dentition of Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (d) Dentition of Pseudamiops pellucidus, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a); maxilla depth 3.4 (3.65–4.2) in upper jaw length; lower jaw sub-terminal, 1.55 (1.6–1.65) in head length, fitting into upper jaw, leaving outer premaxillary teeth exposed; upper jaw with one large symphyseal canine (about half pupil size) on left side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFAFF85350C58E2FA10F870" box="[1349,1416,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1157,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head sensory system of Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (c) Dentition of Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (d) Dentition of Pseudamiops pellucidus, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c) and two close together on right side; 2–3 irregular series of small teeth starting in front of symphyseal canines and running posteriorly along jaw, those at symphysis slightly enlarged; lower jaw with 3–4 series of small teeth tapering to 2 series posteriorly; teeth of inner row enlarged, starting with large canine at middle of gape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFCFF83350B5FE7FA1FFF7B" box="[1346,1415,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1157,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head sensory system of Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (c) Dentition of Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (d) Dentition of Pseudamiops pellucidus, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c) followed by smaller caniniform teeth posteriorly; vomer and palatines with single, irregular series of small teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F667DFFFBFF8430DE5841FAD5F868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[226,1365,191,1889]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFBFF8430DE5841FAD5F868" blockId="3.[151,1436,1913,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFBFF8430DE5841FE8CF80C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1913,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFBFF84316A5841FEB7F80C" bold="true" box="[291,303,1913,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFBFF8431095841FDB3F80C" box="[320,555,1913,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFBFF8431095841FDB3F80C" box="[320,555,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Pseudamiops springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (E. Heemstra). (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFBFF8435CC5841FA0BF80C" bold="true" box="[1413,1427,1913,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFBFF8430DE58A0FE10F82D" box="[151,392,1944,1966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFBFF8430DE58A0FE10F82D" box="[151,392,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Pseudamiops springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, KAUMM 8, 24 mm, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S.V. Bogorodsky). (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFBFF8435C158A0FA0BF82D" bold="true" box="[1416,1427,1944,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">c</emphasis>
|
||
) underwater photo of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFBFF84313B588FFDC7F84E" box="[370,607,1975,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFBFF84313B588FFDC7F84E" box="[370,607,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Pseudamiops springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SMF 34907, 24.8 mm, 60 km south of Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S.V. Bogorodsky). (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFBFF84317958EDFEA6F868" bold="true" box="[304,318,2005,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">d</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFBFF84310458EDFDDAF868" box="[333,578,2005,2027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFBFF84310458EDFDDAF868" box="[333,578,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Pseudamiops pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, SAIAB 790, 33.4 mm SL, Cape Delgado, Mozambique (O. Gon).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFCFF83308E5E1FFB33FCBB" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Posterior nostril small, oval, next to front edge of eye at its mid-level, about 4–5 times in pupil diameter; anterior nostril smaller, almost at tip of snout (excluding upper lip), with postero-lateral skin flap about twice its diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFCFF8331415E57FED5FE0B" box="[264,333,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1157,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head sensory system of Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (c) Dentition of Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (d) Dentition of Pseudamiops pellucidus, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Head sensory canals with small, simple pores; nasal and orbital parts of supraorbital canal with five pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFCFF83315E5EACFEC5FE2F" box="[279,349,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1157,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head sensory system of Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (c) Dentition of Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (d) Dentition of Pseudamiops pellucidus, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a); first pore medial to anterior nostril; second pore medial and anterior to rear nostril; last three pores above eye with middle pore removed medially; infraorbital canal with seven pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFCFF8334C25E8FFB56FE53" box="[1163,1230,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1157,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head sensory system of Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (c) Dentition of Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (d) Dentition of Pseudamiops pellucidus, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a), first at midway between posterior nostril and upper jaw, pores 2–5 along ventral edge of suborbital bones with pores 3–4 closer to each other, and pores 6–7 behind eye; mandibular section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFCFF8333025EC7FC09FD9B" box="[843,913,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1157,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head sensory system of Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (c) Dentition of Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (d) Dentition of Pseudamiops pellucidus, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b) of preoperculo-mandibular canal with five ventrally directed pores, fourth pore paired. Head with network of free neuromasts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFCFF83340B5D1CFB08FDBF" box="[1090,1168,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1157,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head sensory system of Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (c) Dentition of Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (d) Dentition of Pseudamiops pellucidus, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b): top of head with 2 medial longitudinal rows from near tip of snout to above posterior edge of orbit, each with at least 20 neuromasts; rows crossed by 6 transverse series of similar neuromasts spread between tip of snout and interorbital area, more or less at equal distance from each other; each transverse series with 8–9 medial neuromasts (i.e. between longitudinal rows) and 4–7 lateral ones on left and right sides, respectively; anterior half of posterior nostril encircled with free neuromasts; mandibular section of preoperculo-mandibular canal with longitudinal series of free neuromasts and at least five transverse series; some free neuromasts present on mental area, behind tip of lower jaw. No free neuromasts visible on body of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFCFF8331A65C27FDC9FCBB" box="[495,593,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
due to lost skin and scales (see also Remarks below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFCFF83308E5C7CFBFFFBDB" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Fin spines slender and feeble; first dorsal spine 5.3 (4.0) in head length; second and third spines damaged, but third dorsal spine of smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFCFF8331A95C50FDD8FC03" box="[480,576,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFCFF83320E5C50FD1FFC03" box="[583,647,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.111999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="in" value="2.8">2.8 in</quantity>
|
||
head length; spine of second dorsal fin damaged (2.8–3.9) and longest dorsal-fin ray, second or third, 1.8 (1.5–1.9), both in head length. First and second anal-fin spines damaged in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFCFF8330DE5C97FF61FC4B" box="[151,249,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFCFF8331CC5C88FE71FC4B" box="[389,489,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
; in other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFCFF83321F5C88FD5CFC4B" box="[598,708,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, first anal-fin spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFCFF8333E05C88FB84FC4B" box="[937,1052,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.603999999999999" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="in" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.9 in</quantity>
|
||
second spine and second anal-fin spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFCFF8330945CECFECBFC6E" box="[221,339,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.747" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="in" value="3.05" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.4 in</quantity>
|
||
head length; longest anal-fin ray, second or third, 1.9 (1.65–2.0) in head length. Pectoral fin reaching posteriorly over anus, its length 6.0 (5.05), and pelvic fin not reaching anus, its length 6.8 (6.3–6.7), both in SL; pelvic spine damaged (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFCFF8331A45B24FDB7FBB6" box="[493,559,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
pelvic-fin length). Caudal peduncle slender, its depth 3.1 (2.5–2.8) in caudal peduncle length and its length 3.5 (3.6–3.8) in SL. Caudal fin damaged (3.5-3.8) in SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F667DFFFCFF8330DE5899FAEEF877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFCFF8330DE5899FAEEF877" blockId="4.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFCFF8330DE5899FE8DF834" bold="true" box="[151,277,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Head sensory system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFCFF8332565899FC94F834" box="[543,780,1953,1975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFCFF8332565899FC94F834" box="[543,780,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Pseudamiops springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL:
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFCFF8334845899FB73F834" bold="true" box="[1229,1259,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFCFF8335345899FA04F834" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFCFF8332CD58F8FD17F855" bold="true" box="[644,655,1984,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">c</emphasis>
|
||
) Dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFCFF83336C58F8FB89F855" box="[805,1041,1984,2006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFCFF83336C58F8FB89F855" box="[805,1041,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Pseudamiops springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFCFF83308058E6FF4FF877" bold="true" box="[201,215,2014,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">d</emphasis>
|
||
) Dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFCFF83312158E6FDC5F877" box="[360,605,2014,2036]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFCFF83312158E6FDC5F877" box="[360,605,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Pseudamiops pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFDFF82308E5FAFFCD8FEC3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Preopercle edge with 3–4 minute serrations ventrally; edges of preopercular ridge, posttemporal and suborbital bones smooth. Distances from snout to first dorsal-fin origin 2.5 (2.7–2.8), to second dorsal- and anal-fin origins 1.8, and to pelvic-fin insertion 3.3 (3.0–3.2), all in SL. Distance from anus to anal-fin origin 3.8 (3.4–4.7) in distance between anal-fin origin and pelvic-fin insertion; latter distance 4.1 (3.7–4.1) in SL. Genital opening with two slender papillae, one in front and one behind it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFDFF8232A85E1FFCB8FEC3" box="[737,800,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,191,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1365,165,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (E. Heemstra). (b) Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, KAUMM 8, 24 mm, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (c) underwater photo of Pseudamiops springeri SMF 34907, 24.8 mm, 60 km south of Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (d) Pseudamiops pellucidus, paratype, SAIAB 790, 33.4 mm SL, Cape Delgado, Mozambique (O. Gon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFDFF82308E5E74FBB4FE2E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Colour in life and after death as described in Diagnosis above. In alcohol, body brown, head and cheek paler; large, stellate peritoneal melanophores faintly visible through abdominal body wall; single similar melanophore on temporal area of head and two others under skin of occiput; pupil black; fins pale.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A657EFFFDFF82308E5E8FFAD7FE76" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFDFF82308E5E8FFAD7FE76" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF82308E5E8FFEF8FE53" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
At present
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFDFF8231AB5E80FD7CFE4C" box="[482,740,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF8231AB5E80FD7CFE4C" box="[482,740,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Pseudamiops springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the Red Sea where it was collected in the northern part of the Gulf of Aqaba and the Strait of Jubal, both in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077665FFFDFF8233315EE5FC25FE76" box="[888,957,477,501]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and north of Jeddah,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077665FFFDFF8234FD5EE4FAD3FE76" box="[1204,1355,476,501]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A657EFFFDFF82308E5D38FA12FD9B" box="[199,1418,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFDFF82308E5D38FA12FD9B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[199,1418,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF82308E5D38FED6FD9B" bold="true" box="[199,334,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFDFF82311D5D38FDCEFD94" box="[340,598,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF82311D5D38FDCEFD94" box="[340,598,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Pseudamiops springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for Dr Victor G. Springer (USNM) who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFDFF8235695EC7FA1EFD9B" box="[1312,1414,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A657EFFFDFF81308E5D1CFCA6FE53" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFDFF82308E5D1CFE5BFBDB" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF82308E5D1CFEA3FDBF" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The caudal fin region in radiographs of these small specimens was not clear enough to observe structural details. The first anal-fin spine is very weak and easily damaged, but its remnant is visible on a radiograph. The branching pattern of the pectoral-fin rays of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFDFF8233F85D54FB8BFD06" box="[945,1043,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is different in each of the fins. Undamaged rays of the left pectoral fin look un-branched, but seem to be regenerated. The middle rays of the right pectoral fin are clearly branched. Judging from both fins, at least the upper and lowermost two, possibly three or four rays are un-branched and this conforms to Smith’s (1954) observation that only the middle rays of the pectoral fin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFDFF8230975DC4FEEBFC97" box="[222,371,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF8230975DC4FEEBFC97" box="[222,371,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Pseudamiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are branched. The pectoral and pelvic fins of the smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFDFF82345B5DC5FBEAFC96" box="[1042,1138,765,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are proportionally longer, with the former reaching posteriorly over the base of the second anal-fin ray and the latter reaching close in front of the anus. The symphyseal canines on the upper jaw of the largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFDFF8233CD5C7DFC7DFCDE" box="[900,997,837,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM 262248) are broken, but their relatively wide round base is recognizable on the postero-medial extension of the jaw behind symphysis. The lower jaw of this fish has two close-set large lateral canines at middle of gape; the equivalent tooth of the right side is missing and could be the large loose tooth found inside the mouth cavity of this specimen. In the smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFDFF8235755C88FA04FC4B" box="[1340,1436,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(SAIAB
|
||
<date id="FFAE1035FFFDFF8230B25CECFEC9FC6E" box="[251,337,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" value="71-05-19">190571</date>
|
||
) the inner series teeth of the lower jaw are relatively larger and the lateral canines are only slightly larger than these teeth. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFDFF8231825CCFFDB5FB93" box="[459,557,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lost all its scales. Some scales are present on the largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFDFF8234EC5CC0FA90FB93" box="[1189,1288,1016,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, allowing for an estimate of the lateral scale series. The ventral maxillary spine of the smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFDFF8234645B25FB15FBB6" box="[1069,1165,1053,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a very small, pointed triangular bony projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFDFF82308E5B5CFF6BF972" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
The largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFDFF8231025B5DFE33FBFE" box="[331,427,1125,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM 262248) has 13 transverse series of free neuromasts dorsally from tip of snout to first dorsal-fin origin, but the last 5–6 are less obvious. The 6th series is on line with the posterior edge of the eye and the 7th follows the supratemporal head sensory canal. Between these two transverse series there are six short longitudinal ones: one series along the anterior part of the temporal canal on each side of the head and another four closer together medially; a short transverse series connects each of the temporal longitudinal series to the next longitudinal series medially. A series of free neuromasts follows the preopercular section of the preoperculomandibular canal; the mandibular section has six transverse series, the last more or less in line with the ventral maxillary spine; the mandibular longitudinal series is divided into two parts, one from the 2nd mandibular pore to the 4th transverse series and another from the 6th transverse series to ventral preopercular pore. Preopercle with at least four longitudinal series of free neuromasts intersecting two vertical ones; the uppermost longitudinal series immediately below the 7th infraorbital pore and lowermost series behind the lower end of maxilla. Several free neuromasts are present between lower edge of eye and 4th–5th infraorbital pores (skin near other pores is damaged). Although many scales are missing along with the associated skin and neuromasts, short vertical series of free neuromasts were observed in several places on the body of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFDFF8233305971FC45F9E2" box="[889,989,1609,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. These included four series below first dorsal-fin base and three below second dorsal-fin base; 10 series near the ventral edge of the body from next to genital opening to a short distance anterior to lower caudal-fin base; and two series proximally on middle caudalfin rays. In addition, a short longitudinal series was found extending anteriorly from caudal-fin base along middle of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFDFF82308E59C4FBD7F8DE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Like other species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFDFF82327459C5FD59F897" box="[573,705,1789,1812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF82327459C5FD59F897" box="[573,705,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very cryptic, living deep inside caves. The smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFDFF82357259C5FA03F896" box="[1339,1435,1789,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFDFF8231355819FE5CF8BB" box="[380,452,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
|
||
from the entrance of a cave on a seaward reef at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFDFF8234205819FB05F8BA" box="[1129,1181,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</quantity>
|
||
, while other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFDFF8235795819FA03F8BA" box="[1328,1435,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(KAUMM 8 and SMF 34907) were found in caves at 5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFDFF82337E587DFCF7F8DF" box="[823,879,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFDFF81308E5850FCA6FE53" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF82308E5850FEF4F802" bold="true" box="[199,364,1896,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
The number of pectoral-fin rays easily separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFDFF8233F05851FB58F803" box="[953,1216,1897,1921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF8233F05851FB58F803" box="[953,1216,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Pseudamiops springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(13 rays) from its Pacific Ocean congeners including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFDFF82326558B5FD41F826" box="[556,729,1933,1957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF82326558B5FD41F826" box="[556,729,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">P. gracilicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(15–16),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFDFF82330258B5FC44F826" box="[843,988,1933,1957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaphanes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF82330258B5FC44F826" box="[843,988,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">P. diaphanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16–18 rays) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFDFF8234F958B5FABDF826" box="[1200,1317,1933,1957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF8234F958B5FABDF826" box="[1200,1317,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">P. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(19 rays).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFDFF8230DE5889FE01F84B" box="[151,409,1969,1993]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF8230DE5889FE01F84B" box="[151,409,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Pseudamiops springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to Smith’s (1954)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFDFF82329D5889FCFAF84A" box="[724,866,1969,1993]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF82329D5889FCFAF84A" box="[724,866,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFDFF8233385888FC28F84A" box="[881,944,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,191,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1365,165,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (E. Heemstra). (b) Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, KAUMM 8, 24 mm, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (c) underwater photo of Pseudamiops springeri SMF 34907, 24.8 mm, 60 km south of Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (d) Pseudamiops pellucidus, paratype, SAIAB 790, 33.4 mm SL, Cape Delgado, Mozambique (O. Gon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
d,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFDFF8233875888FB88F84A" box="[974,1040,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1157,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head sensory system of Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (c) Dentition of Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (d) Dentition of Pseudamiops pellucidus, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d), so far known from the east coast of Africa, and the unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFDFF8231BE58EDFD14F86E" box="[503,652,2005,2029]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF8231BE58EDFD14F86E" box="[503,652,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Pseudamiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from Chagos Archipelago (Winterbottom
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFDFF8234DE58EEFB51F86E" box="[1175,1225,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1989). The photo of a
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFEFF8130805FA0FE80FF2C" box="[201,280,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
fish in Winterbottom
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8132585FA1FDD2FF33" box="[529,586,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1989: fig. 181) suggests a dark peritoneum and their description makes no mention of a large canine on the vomer of their specimens. In addition, a cleared and stained specimen (ROM 907CS) from the Chagos collection shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8132825FD9FCC9FF74" box="[715,849,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8132825FD9FCC9FF74" box="[715,849,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the absence of a large canine tooth on vomer, 13 pectoral-fin rays and the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore position behind the third neural spine. However, it seems to differ from other congeners in having a total of eight rays in the anal fin, of which the first two are on the first analfin pterygiophore, an unusual condition in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8132EB5E74FCB7FEE6" box="[674,815,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Apogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first of these is a short spine, but the nature of the second, relatively long ray is still undecided (R. Winterbottom, pers. comm.). If it is a spine, the Chagos fish is unusual in the genus and family in having anal fin of II,7; a ray will confirm the original observation of Winterbottom
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8131735E81FEF2FE53" box="[314,362,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1989) of an anal fin with a single spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A657EFFFEFF80308E5EE4FB4EFF7B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFEFF81308E5EE4FC94FC26" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF81308E5EE4FE42FE77" box="[199,474,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF81308E5EE4FE42FE77" box="[199,474,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Pseudamiops pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF81325E5EE5FD05FE77" box="[535,669,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF81325E5EE5FD05FE77" box="[535,669,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the same number of soft dorsal-fin rays, a similar count of developed gill rakers, the placement of the first dorsal pterygiophore behind the third neural spine, and the absence of supraneurals. Smith (1954, 1961), followed by Gon (1986), reported a consistent count of 14 pectoral-fin rays for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8130F65D71FED7FDE3" box="[191,335,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8130F65D71FED7FDE3" box="[191,335,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we counted 13 rays on one pectoral fin of two of Smith’s (1954)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFEFF8134205D70FB4CFDE3" box="[1129,1236,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(SAIAB 789 and 790).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8130955D54FE77FD07" box="[220,495,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8130955D54FE77FD07" box="[220,495,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Pseudamiops pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8132C75D55FC8BFD07" box="[654,787,621,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8132C75D55FC8BFD07" box="[654,787,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having usually nine soft anal-fin rays, 33 transverse series of scales, a large canine (occasionally twin teeth) on the vomer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFEFF8133E65DB7FC6AFD2B" box="[943,1010,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1157,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head sensory system of Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (c) Dentition of Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (d) Dentition of Pseudamiops pellucidus, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d), no skin flap on the anterior nostril, and a reddish pupil. The peritoneum of alcohol-preserved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8133665D8DFC27FD4F" box="[815,959,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8133665D8DFC27FD4F" box="[815,959,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varies from pale to having scattered dark spots laterally, but in the latter case the spots are not visible through the body wall. By contrast, in alcoholpreserved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8131425DC5FE15FC97" box="[267,397,765,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8131425DC5FE15FC97" box="[267,397,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
large, dusky stellate melanophores are visible through the body wall. In addition, the caudal peduncle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF81316B5C19FE28FCBB" box="[290,432,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF81316B5C19FE28FCBB" box="[290,432,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrower (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFEFF81320C5C18FD20FCBB" box="[581,696,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.1938" metricValueMin="0.8382" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.7 in</quantity>
|
||
peduncle depth vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFEFF8133D15C27FB91FCBB" box="[920,1033,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.111999999999999" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="2.8" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8134595C19FB0BFCB4" box="[1040,1171,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8134595C19FB0BFCB4" box="[1040,1171,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFEFF8135605C27FA04FCBB" box="[1321,1436,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.509" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="3.35" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.6 in</quantity>
|
||
SL vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B10FFFEFF8130A15C7CFEC3FCDE" box="[232,347,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.270999999999999" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="8.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF81312A5C7DFE7EFCDF" box="[355,486,837,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF81312A5C7DFE7EFCDF" box="[355,486,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Several other morphometric characters (e.g. longest dorsal- and anal-fin rays, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C692034EFFFEFF8130DE5C5FFF71FC03" box="[151,233,871,896]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,334,357]" captionTargetBox="[159,1323,453,1052]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportional measurements (expressed as percentage of the standard length) of Pseudamiops springeri and P. pellucidus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F667DFFFAFF8530DE5E76FE93FE06" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" tableUuid="DF6F667DFFFAFF8530DE5E76FE93FE06">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) could separate these two species, but considering the small sample size and the size of the specimens all such characters should be confirmed by a larger sample.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFEFF81308E5C97FC68F963" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
The head sensory canal pores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF81320F5C89FD53FC44" box="[582,715,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF81320F5C89FD53FC44" box="[582,715,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFEFF8132945C97FCB5FC4B" box="[733,813,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1157,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head sensory system of Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (c) Dentition of Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (d) Dentition of Pseudamiops pellucidus, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c) are more conspicuous than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8135425C89FA04FC4B" box="[1291,1436,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8135425C89FA04FC4B" box="[1291,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFEFF8130D65CECFF7AFC6E" box="[159,226,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1157,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1157,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head sensory system of Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, USNM 262248, 26.85 mm SL: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; identifiable pores are numbered. (c) Dentition of Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL. (d) Dentition of Pseudamiops pellucidus, SAIAB 26189, 29.85 mm SL, Baixo Pinda, Mozambique. Photos by O. Gon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219934/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Pore configuration in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8131B05CEDFDE2FC6F" box="[505,634,981,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8131B05CEDFDE2FC6F" box="[505,634,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8133115CECFBFFFC6F" box="[856,1127,980,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8133115CECFBFFFC6F" box="[856,1127,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Pseudamiops pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described and illustrated by Bergman (2004) based on a single specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077665FFFEFF8132A05CCFFCCEFB93" box="[745,854,1015,1040]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(USNM 349773), except for the mandibular section of the preoperculo-mandibular canal. Bergman (2004) described, but did not illustrate, two pairs of pores at the anterior end of the mandibular canal, and four “nearly equidistant” pores along the lateral margin of the canal which she did illustrate (see her fig. 38C), as well as a single median longitudinal series of free neuromasts. We could not identify the anteriormost pair of pores in our specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8133FB5BB1FBAEFB1C" box="[946,1078,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8133FB5BB1FBAEFB1C" box="[946,1078,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8134EC5BB1FAADFB23" box="[1189,1333,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8134EC5BB1FAADFB23" box="[1189,1333,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SAIAB 26189) from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFEFF81311D5B95FE1CFB46" box="[340,388,1197,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. If they do exist they are probably minute.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF81338D5B94FB5FFB47" box="[964,1223,1196,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF81338D5B94FB5FFB47" box="[964,1223,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Pseudamiops springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has five pores that open ventrally in the mandibular canal on each side of the lower jaw, the anteriormost in the same position as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8135CE5BE9FE92FA8F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8135CE5BE9FE92FA8F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Bergman (2004: fig. 38C) and most likely part of her second, more posterior pair of pores (presumably, one on each side of the lower jaw). Smith (1954) and Randall (2001) found five mandibular canal pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8130B75A05FE08FAD7" box="[254,400,1340,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8130B75A05FE08FAD7" box="[254,400,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8131875A05FDDCFAD7" box="[462,580,1340,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8131875A05FDDCFAD7" box="[462,580,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. The distance between the mandibular canal pores increases posteriorly up to the fourth one (= Bergman’s third pore) while the distance from the latter to the last (fifth) pore is about the same as between the third and the fourth pores. This is similar to the pore arrangement described by Smith (1954) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8131175A91FE76FA43" box="[350,494,1448,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8131175A91FE76FA43" box="[350,494,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A notable difference between Bergman’s fish and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8134715A91FB23FA3C" box="[1080,1211,1448,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8134715A91FB23FA3C" box="[1080,1211,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the paired fourth pore. Of the five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8131115AF5FE7FFA67" box="[344,487,1484,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8131115AF5FE7FFA67" box="[344,487,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in SAIAB 26189, at least two had the same number and configuration of mandibular pores as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8131D55AC9FD85F984" box="[412,541,1520,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8131D55AC9FD85F984" box="[412,541,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including a paired fourth pore, and all had transverse series (branches in Smith 1954) of free neuromasts on each side of the median longitudinal series. Paired mandibular pores are not unusual in pseudamine fishes and are found in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8132E45900FCDCF9CC" box="[685,836,1592,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Gymnapogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8132E45900FCDCF9CC" box="[685,836,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Gymnapogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8133375900FC62F9D3" box="[894,1018,1592,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8133375900FC62F9D3" box="[894,1018,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Pseudamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bergman 2004: figs. 35C and 37C, respectively; Smith 1954:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8131885964FD22F9F7" box="[449,698,1628,1652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gelatinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8131885964FD22F9F7" box="[449,698,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Pseudamia gelatinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8133715964FC55F9F7" box="[824,973,1628,1652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8133715964FC55F9F7" box="[824,973,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Pseudamiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species also seem to differ in the size of the ventral pore of the preopercular section of the preoperculo-mandibular canal. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF81342859B9FB7DF914" box="[1121,1253,1664,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF81342859B9FB7DF914" box="[1121,1253,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this pore is not different from the pores of the mandibular section of the canal, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF813389599DFBC8F93F" box="[960,1104,1700,1724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF813389599DFBC8F93F" box="[960,1104,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is apparently much larger, breaking the confluence between the two parts of the canal (Bergman 2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFEFF81308E59D4FD56F816" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
The depiction of a rounded caudal fin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8132D159D5FC82F887" box="[664,794,1773,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8132D159D5FC82F887" box="[664,794,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFEFF81336259D4FCF3F887" box="[811,875,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,191,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1365,165,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (E. Heemstra). (b) Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, KAUMM 8, 24 mm, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (c) underwater photo of Pseudamiops springeri SMF 34907, 24.8 mm, 60 km south of Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (d) Pseudamiops pellucidus, paratype, SAIAB 790, 33.4 mm SL, Cape Delgado, Mozambique (O. Gon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219933/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a, dotted line) is based on the caudal-fin shape of this fin in one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFEFF8131345828FE70F8AB" box="[381,488,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFEFF8131BF5837FDADF8AB" box="[502,565,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,191,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1365,165,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (E. Heemstra). (b) Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, KAUMM 8, 24 mm, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (c) underwater photo of Pseudamiops springeri SMF 34907, 24.8 mm, 60 km south of Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (d) Pseudamiops pellucidus, paratype, SAIAB 790, 33.4 mm SL, Cape Delgado, Mozambique (O. Gon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219933/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b) and in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF81331F5828FC73F8AB" box="[854,1003,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF81331F5828FC73F8AB" box="[854,1003,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Pseudamiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lachner 1953; Smith 1954, 1961; Ida & Moyer 1974; Winterbottom
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8131BF580DFDA8F8CF" box="[502,560,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989; Randall 1998, 2001). The small depressions on the dorsal and ventral edges of the caudal peduncle of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFEFF81327C5860FD0DF8F3" box="[565,661,1880,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF8132F65861FCD7F8F3" box="[703,847,1880,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF8132F65861FCD7F8F3" box="[703,847,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFEFF81333F586FFC2FF8F3" box="[886,951,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,191,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1365,165,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (E. Heemstra). (b) Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, KAUMM 8, 24 mm, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (c) underwater photo of Pseudamiops springeri SMF 34907, 24.8 mm, 60 km south of Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (d) Pseudamiops pellucidus, paratype, SAIAB 790, 33.4 mm SL, Cape Delgado, Mozambique (O. Gon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219933/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
d were caused by the string the collectors, JLB and MM Smith, used to tie a label to this fish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36F5FFFEFF80308E5899FB4EFF7B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
In
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFEFF8130AD5898FEBAF83B" box="[228,290,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,191,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1365,165,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (E. Heemstra). (b) Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, KAUMM 8, 24 mm, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (c) underwater photo of Pseudamiops springeri SMF 34907, 24.8 mm, 60 km south of Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (d) Pseudamiops pellucidus, paratype, SAIAB 790, 33.4 mm SL, Cape Delgado, Mozambique (O. Gon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219933/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
c and in Randall’s (1998) underwater photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF81337E5899FC79F83B" box="[823,993,1952,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF81337E5899FC79F83B" box="[823,993,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. gracilicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF81345F5899FB3CF83B" box="[1046,1188,1952,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaphanes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF81345F5899FB3CF83B" box="[1046,1188,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. diaphanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the blood red gills are clearly visible through the thin transparent gill cover. In his photo of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFEFF81338A58FDFBCDF85F" box="[963,1109,1988,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaphanes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFEFF81338A58FDFBCDF85F" box="[963,1109,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">P. diaphanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after death the gill cover is whitish masking part of the gills, as is the case in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8857FFFFFF8033455FA0FCEFFF33" box="[780,887,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFFFF8033EB5FA1FBBFFF2C" box="[930,1063,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFFFF8033EB5FA1FBBFFF2C" box="[930,1063,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A70FFFFFF8034715FAFFBE2FF33" box="[1080,1146,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,191,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1365,165,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Pseudamiops springeri, holotype, USNM 262240, 24.55 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (E. Heemstra). (b) Pseudamiops springeri, paratype, KAUMM 8, 24 mm, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (c) underwater photo of Pseudamiops springeri SMF 34907, 24.8 mm, 60 km south of Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea (S. V. Bogorodsky). (d) Pseudamiops pellucidus, paratype, SAIAB 790, 33.4 mm SL, Cape Delgado, Mozambique (O. Gon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b), and in tank photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFFFF8030DE5F84FEB4FF57" box="[151,300,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFFFF8030DE5F84FEB4FF57" box="[151,300,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Pseudamiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Chagos Archipelago (Winterbottom
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFFFF8033475F85FCD8FF57" box="[782,832,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1989) and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D76FFFFFF8033AE5F85FBC3FF57" box="[999,1115,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAE7FFFFFF8033AE5F85FBC3FF57" box="[999,1115,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">P. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Marquesas Islands (Randall 2001). This suggests that the opercular bones of these fishes become cloudy after death.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |