treatments-xml/data/03/B9/87/03B987C0A6180749AEEA9C3D4DDFFC9B.xml
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<document id="8EA4216B3E0845F81AF4AC601B87C5C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="3743" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5060.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f41eee8-0ca7-409b-b828-75d100b0f218" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5635991" ID-ZooBank="77E245E2-003F-42B3-9B34-F39805933590" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1635759017402" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kment, Petr, Salini, S. &amp; Ahmed, Zubair" docDate="2021" docId="03B987C0A6180749AEEA9C3D4DDFFC9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5050.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5060 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halyomorpha picus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="434" masterDocId="FF80FFB8A619074CAE7D98274D36FFC6" masterDocTitle="Halyomorpha picus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): first confirmed record from Pakistan and two new junior synonyms" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="429" pageNumber="430" updateTime="1699467313860" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7B3DE76C7516E44828DDDA999C9E1275">Halyomorpha picus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): first confirmed record from Pakistan and two new junior synonyms</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3A308A5B14914E1D18077545C2B1FFA3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="179644722E00BDC423C5A9FEDB28B7FE">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B427C8D9FCFB454AB793C72E173BA7A2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7026-5691</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6044C95EA94E42F2028F7D3605EEB9C6">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. sigara @ post. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7026 - 5691</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDBAEC9093C8BDC599420BFD41638574" type="email">sigara@post.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="1C4DDB5FCB88F5D5775FA1E7D011B7B7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2C285D8B544C8711D79598C537D5552E">Salini, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF75E1F695875836D1F21E3FF7A06FDE">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Hebbal- 560024, Bangalore, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="205C068F032F28838F8B7CC3059BB511" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36D1C9FE63D09285CDD7F3C45F383E08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="225AE87911793B232C38B6BB6126365B">Ahmed, Zubair</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B089AC0BA0DE4E0D1003732B72FDF68F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2692-8395</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="89293C22642A89F218790839733A983B">Department of Zoology, FUUAST, Karachi, Pakistan. zbrahmed 36 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2692 - 8395</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A50F0997C25B6A8718FF74F8AA3AE944" type="email">zbrahmed36@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="8432655A377FD88F3B6D6ED6AF76F3FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C1F293157771906C4CD465CB2E955982">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B987C0A6180749AEEA9C3D4DDFFC9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5636622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189798483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5636622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C0A6180749AEEA9C3D4DDFFC9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987C0A6180749AEEA9C3D4DDFFC9B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<subSubSection id="C30A655DA618074DAEEA9C3D4F57FBF2" box="[151,609,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A618074DAEEA9C3D4F57FBF2" blockId="1.[151,609,1050,1113]" box="[151,609,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<heading id="D0E781BAA618074DAEEA9C3D4F57FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,609,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A618074DAEEA9C3D4F57FBF2" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[151,609,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAEEA9C3D4F57FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,609,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAEEA9C3D4CB0FBF3" bold="true" box="[151,390,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Halyomorpha picus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAFE89C3D4F6FFBF2" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[405,601,1050,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref6805" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. IV. Proft, Hafniae, v + 472 pp." type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A655DA618074DAEEA9C184C2EFB9F" box="[151,280,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A618074DAEEA9C184C2EFB9F" blockId="1.[151,609,1050,1113]" box="[151,280,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A53A618074DAEE29C184C39FB9F" box="[159,271,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 711" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1401,1425]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,1375]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,525,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@3.[151,1436,179,1375]" captionTargetId-1="figure-190@4.[151,1436,525,1867]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 16. Halyomorpha picus (Fabricius, 1794) from Pakistan. 1—male (body length 14.31 mm); 23, 6—female, dark from (16.46 mm); 45—female, pale form (15.69 mm). 1, 2, 4—dorsal view, 3, 5—ventral view; 6—external female genitalia, posteroventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 711. Halyomorpha picus (Fabricius, 1794) from Pakistan, male genitalia. 710—genital capsule (7—posterior view, 8—lateral view, 9—ventral view, 10—dorsal view); 11—paramere in posterior mediolateral view. Abbreviations: pa— paramere, plp—posterolateral lobe of genital capsule, x—segment X. Scale bars: 710—1 mm, 11—0.4 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635993" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635995" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5635993/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5635995/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Figs 111</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A655DA618074DAEEA9CA3499CFB7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A618074DAEEA9CA3499CFB7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1155,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A618074DAEEA9CA3499CFB7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAEEA9CA34F11FB5D" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,551,1155,1179]" page="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1794">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A618074DAEEA9CA34F11FB5D" ID-CoL="7NSX3" authority="Picus Fabricius, 1794: 115 - 116" authorityName="Picus Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="115 - 116" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,551,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAEEA9CA34C2EFB5D" box="[151,280,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Cimex Picus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF5C9CA44F11FB5D" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[289,551,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref6805" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. IV. Proft, Hafniae, v + 472 pp." type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794: 115116</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
<typeStatus id="54AB8874A618074DAD6B9CA44E46FB5D" box="[790,880,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s):
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A618074DADEE9CA44EF1FB5D" box="[915,967,1155,1179]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">India</collectingCountry>
orientalis [= East
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A618074DAAF79CA449F7FB5D" box="[1162,1217,1155,1179]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">India</collectingCountry>
] (
<specimenCount id="9D16FD5FA618074DAAA59CA4487AFB5D" box="[1240,1356,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in coll. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen,
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A618074DAD399C854E95FB7C" box="[836,931,1186,1210]" name="Denmark" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Denmark</collectingCountry>
—see
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAD9F9C8549A9FB7C" author="Zimsen, E." box="[994,1183,1186,1210]" page="313" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAD9F9C8549A9FB7C" author="Zimsen, E." box="[994,1183,1186,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref9798" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen 1964: 313</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A618074DAEEA9CE6493EFB1F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1155,2038]" box="[151,1032,1216,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A618074DAEEA9CE6493EFB1F" box="[151,1032,1216,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A618074DAEEA9CE64C20FB1E" ID-CoL="7NSX3" authority="Picus" authorityName="Picus Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,278,1217,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAEEA9CE64C20FB1E" box="[151,278,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Cimex Picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAF5E9CE64CD3FB1E" author="Turton, W." box="[291,485,1216,1241]" page="646" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1802">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF5E9CE64C83FB1F" author="Turton, W." box="[291,437,1217,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref9360" refString="Turton, W. (1802) A general system of nature trough the three grand kingdoms, of animals, vegetables and minerals. Vol. 2. Lackington Allen, London, 719 pp. [1800]" type="book" year="1802">Turton (1802)</bibRefCitation>
: 646
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAC969CE74E82FB1F" author="Zimsen, E." box="[747,948,1216,1241]" page="313" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAC969CE74EB2FB1E" author="Zimsen, E." box="[747,900,1216,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref9798" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
: 313
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54AB8874A618074DADBF9CE64ECBFB1F" box="[962,1021,1217,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">types</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A618074DAEEA9CF84EC6FB31" blockId="1.[151,1437,1155,2038]" box="[151,1008,1247,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A618074DAEEA9CF84EC6FB31" box="[151,1008,1247,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A618074DAEEA9CF84C2BFB31" authority="Picus" authorityName="Picus" box="[151,285,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAEEA9CF84C2BFB31" box="[151,285,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Edessa Picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAF569CF84F25FB31" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[299,531,1247,1271]" page="1543" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1803">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF569CF84CE1FB31" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[299,471,1247,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref6871" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1803) Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae, vi + 314 pp., Emendanda and Index. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11644" type="book" year="1803">Fabricius (1803)</bibRefCitation>
: 1543
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DACEA9CF84E85FB31" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[663,947,1247,1271]" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DACEA9CF84EA6FB31" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[663,912,1247,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref7108" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1853) Alphabetisch synonymisches Verzeichniss der wanzenartigen Insecten nebst historischer Ue- bersicht der einschlagigen Literatur. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, iv + 210 pp." type="book" year="1853">Herrich-Schäffer (1853)</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A618074DAEEA9CD94837FAD0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1155,2038]" box="[151,1281,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A618074DAEEA9CD94837FAD0" box="[151,1281,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAEEA9CD94F63FAD0" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[151,597,1278,1302]" page="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A618074DAEEA9CD94F05FAD0" ID-CoL="632LJ" authority=": Herrich-Schaffer (1853)" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,563,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAEEA9CD94DE9FAD0" box="[151,223,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Edessa</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAE8A9CD94C1AFAD3" box="[247,300,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">picus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF479CD94F05FAD0" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[314,563,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref7108" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1853) Alphabetisch synonymisches Verzeichniss der wanzenartigen Insecten nebst historischer Ue- bersicht der einschlagigen Literatur. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, iv + 210 pp." type="book" year="1853">Herrich-Schäffer (1853)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
(gen. dub. [= genus dubious]; list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DADAD9CD949B7FAD0" author="Dohrn, A." box="[976,1153,1278,1302]" page="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DADAD9CD94969FAD0" author="Dohrn, A." box="[976,1119,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref6697" refString="Dohrn, A. (1859) Catalogus Hemipterorum. Herrcke &amp; Lebeling, Stettin, ii + 112 pp." type="book" year="1859">Dohrn (1859)</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A618074DAEEA9D3A4FBFFAF2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1155,2038]" box="[151,649,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A618074DAEEA9D3A4FBFFAF2" box="[151,649,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A618074DAEEA9D3A4C75FAF2" authority="Picus" authorityName="Picus" box="[151,323,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAEEA9D3A4C75FAF2" box="[151,323,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Pentatoma Picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF2D9D3B4CD1FAF3" author="Walker, F." box="[336,487,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref9575" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the British Museum. Supplement. E. W. Janson, London, vi + 63 pp." type="book" year="1873">Walker (1873)</bibRefCitation>
: 19
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(catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A618074DAEEA9D1C4CD3FA95" authority=": Stal (1868)" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,485,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAEEA9D1C4C56FA95" box="[151,352,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Halyomorpha picus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF129D1C4CD3FA95" author="Stal, C." box="[367,485,1339,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref9030" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Hemiptera Fabriciana. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, Ny Foljd, 7 (11), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1868">Stål (1868)</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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(catalogue, new synonyms);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAD4B9D1C4EFBFA95" author="Distant, W. L." box="[822,973,1339,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="44 - 53" refId="ref6169" refString="Distant, W. L. (1879) Hemiptera from the North-eastern Frontier of India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 3, 44 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908682474" type="journal article" year="1879">Distant (1879)</bibRefCitation>
: 45
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(distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAAF69D1C4800FA95" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[1163,1334,1339,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref5320" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1882) The Himalayan Districts of the North-Western Provinces. Vol. I. North-Western Provinces and Oudh Goverment Press, Allahabad, xviii + 964 pp." type="book" year="1882">Atkinson (1882)</bibRefCitation>
: 167
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(distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF489D7D4CEEFAB4" author="Distant, W. L." box="[309,472,1370,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="807 - 824" refId="ref6306" refString="Distant, W. L. (1901 a) Revision of the Rhynchota belonging to the family Pentatomidae in the Hope collection at Oxford. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900 (4), 807 - 824, pls. 52 - 53." type="journal article" year="1901">Distant (1901a)</bibRefCitation>
: 823
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(synonymy);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DACE59D7D4E0BFAB4" author="Distant, W. L." box="[664,829,1370,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref6355" refString="Distant, W. L. (1901 b) Enumeration of the Heteroptera (Rhynchota) collected by Signor Leonardo Fea in Burma and its vicinity. Part I. Family Pentatomidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1901 (1), 99 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1901. tb 02734. x" type="journal article" year="1901">Distant (1901b)</bibRefCitation>
: 102
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(distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAA759D7D4996FAB4" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1032,1184,1370,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref6425" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. i - xxxvii + 1 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1902">Distant (1902)</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
153, Fig. 91 (redescription, illustrations, distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAC459D5F4FF8FA57" author="Distant, W. L." box="[568,718,1400,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="15" refId="ref6481" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Report on the Rhynchota. Part I. Heteroptera. In: Annandale, N. &amp; Robinson, H. C. (Eds.), Fasciculi Malayensis. Zoology. Part 2. Longmans, Green &amp; Co. for University Press of Liverpool, London, pp. 219 - 272, pls. 15, 16" type="journal article" year="1903">Distant (1903)</bibRefCitation>
: 231
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(catalogue, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAA7C9D5F49F8FA56" author="Breddin, G." box="[1025,1230,1400,1425]" page="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAA7C9D5F4996FA57" author="Breddin, G." box="[1025,1184,1400,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="250 - 309" refId="ref5694" refString="Breddin, G. (1909) Rhynchoten von Ceylon gesammelt von Dr. Walter Horn. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 53, 250 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21874" type="journal article" year="1909">Breddin (1909)</bibRefCitation>
: 268
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(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAB189D5E4CFFFA69" author="Maxwell-Lefroy, H." page="308" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAB189D5E4CACFA69" author="Maxwell-Lefroy, H." pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="301 - 338" refId="ref7835" refString="Maxwell-Lefroy, H. (1909 a) The insect fauna of Tirhut, Rhynchota, Heteroptera. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 301 - 338." type="journal article" year="1909">Maxwell-Lefroy (1909a)</bibRefCitation>
: 308
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAC1E9DB04E53FA69" author="Maxwell-Lefroy, H." box="[611,869,1431,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref7865" refString="Maxwell-Lefroy, H. (1909 b) Indian Insect Life. A Manual of the Insects of the Plains (Tropical India). Thacker, Spink &amp; Co., Calcutta and Simla, 782 pp." type="book" year="1909">Maxwell-Lefroy (1909b)</bibRefCitation>
: pl. LXXIII: fig. 7 (habitus illustration);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAB7F9DB04DDBFA08" author="Distant, W. L." page="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAB7F9DB048AFFA69" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1282,1433,1431,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref6604" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) Rhynchota. Vol. VII. Homoptera: Appendix. Heteroptera: Addenda. In: Shipley, A. E. &amp; Marshall, A. K. (Eds.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. i - vii + 1 - 210." type="book chapter" year="1918">Distant (1918)</bibRefCitation>
: 129
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution, biology);
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF969D914FB0FA08" author="Hutson, J. C." box="[491,646,1462,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="10" refId="ref7243" refString="Hutson, J. C. (1920) II. Report on the work of the entomological division. In: Petch, T. (Ed.), Department of Agriculture. Part IV. - Education, science, and art. Ceylon administration reports. 1919. H. R. Cottle, Colombo, pp. C 8 - C 10." type="book chapter" year="1920">Hutson (1920)</bibRefCitation>
: Part IV: p. C10 (bionomics);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DADB79D9149BAFA08" author="Ayyar, T. V. R." box="[970,1164,1462,1486]" page="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DADB79D91496FFA08" author="Ayyar, T. V. R." box="[970,1113,1462,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref5434" refString="Ayyar, T. V. R. (1924) Short notes on some South Indian insects. In: Fletcher, T. B. (Ed.), Report of the Proceedings of the Fifth Entomological Meeting, held at Pusa on the 5 th to 10 th February 1923. Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, pp. 263 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1924">Ayyar (1924)</bibRefCitation>
: 267
</treatmentCitation>
(bionomics, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAEBA9DF34C92FA2B" author="Chatterjee, N. C." box="[199,420,1492,1517]" page="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAEBA9DF34CB6FA2B" author="Chatterjee, N. C." box="[199,384,1492,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref6039" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. (1934) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (24). Pentatomidae (Hemipt.). Indian Forest Records, 20, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1934">Chatterjee (1934)</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
12 (bionomics, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAC999DF34E86FA2B" author="Chandra, A." box="[740,944,1492,1517]" page="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAC999DF34EBDFA2A" author="Chandra, A." box="[740,907,1492,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref5843" refString="Chandra, A. (1953) Part 14. - Order Hemiptera (in part). Family Pentatomidae. In: Roonwal, M. L., Mathur, R. N., Bhasin, G. D., Singh, B., Pant, G. D., Chandra, A., Katiyar, K. N. &amp; Mathur, R. K. (Eds.), A systematic catalogue of the main identified entomological collection at the Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun. Indian Forest Leaflet, 121 (3), pp. 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Chandra (1953)</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAA2D9DF3482CFA2A" author="Stichel, W." box="[1104,1306,1492,1516]" page="752" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAA2D9DF349D1FA2A" author="Stichel, W." box="[1104,1255,1492,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="737 - 768" refId="ref9123" refString="Stichel, W. (1961) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa. (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae). Vol. 4. Heft 24. Part 1. Liste der Palaarktischen Arten. Pentatomomorpha II. Stichel, Berlin-Hermsdorf, 32 pp. [pp. 737 - 768]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Stichel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
: 752
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAEBA9DD44CBDF9CD" author="Stichel, W." box="[199,395,1523,1547]" page="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAEBA9DD44C6AF9CD" author="Stichel, W." box="[199,348,1523,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="187 - 362" refId="ref9176" refString="Stichel, W. (1962) Verzeichnis der palaarktischen Hemiptera-Heteroptera. IV. Pentatomomorpha (Coreoidea-Pentatomoidea). Stichel, Berlin-Hermsdorf, 176 pp. [pp. 187 - 362]" type="book chapter" year="1962">Stichel (1962)</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAC6D9DD44E00F9CD" author="Abbasi, Q. A. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[528,822,1523,1547]" page="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAC6D9DD44E27F9CD" author="Abbasi, Q. A. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[528,785,1523,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref4973" refString="Abbasi, Q. A. &amp; Ahmad, I. (1974) A new species of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr from East Bengal (Pentatomoidea, Pentatominae). Mushi, 48 (7), 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1974">Abbasi &amp; Ahmad (1974)</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
, 75 (differential diagnosis);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAA2B9DD448AAF9CD" author="Josifov, M. V. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M." box="[1110,1436,1523,1547]" page="172" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAA2B9DD4485AF9CD" author="Josifov, M. V. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M." box="[1110,1388,1523,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="137 - 196" refId="ref7311" refString="Josifov, M. V. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (1978) Heteroptera aus Korea. II. Teil (Aradidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Coreidae, Urostylidae, Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae, Cydnidae, Plataspidae). Fragmenta Faunistica, 23 (9), 137 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00159301 FF 1978.23.9.137" type="journal article" year="1978">Josifov &amp; Kerzhner (1978)</bibRefCitation>
: 172
</treatmentCitation>
(taxonomy, synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAFBF9E354FE2F9EC" author="Pajni, H. R. &amp; Sidhu, C. S." box="[450,724,1554,1578]" page="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAFBF9E354F95F9EC" author="Pajni, H. R. &amp; Sidhu, C. S." box="[450,675,1554,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref8098" refString="Pajni, H. R. &amp; Sidhu, C. S. (1982) A report on the pentatomid fauna of Chandigarh and surrounding areas (Heteroptera: Hemiptera). Research Bulletin of the Panjab University, Science, 33 (3 - 4), 177 - 181." type="journal article" year="1982">Pajni &amp; Sidhu (1982)</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAD129E3549A4F9EC" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H." box="[879,1170,1554,1578]" page="239" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAD129E354957F9EC" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H." box="[879,1121,1554,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="237 - 253" refId="ref5258" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H. (1989) A revision of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent with description of a new species from Potohar region of Pakistan and their cladistic analysis. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 9, 237 - 253." type="journal article" year="1989">Ahmad &amp; Zaidi (1989)</bibRefCitation>
: 239
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 243245, 248252 (redescription, figures, phylogenetic relationships, records from
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A618074DAD2B9E174EBCF98E" box="[854,906,1584,1608]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A618074DADC19E174912F98E" box="[956,1060,1584,1608]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAA4B9E174864F98E" author="Zaidi, R. H. &amp; Shaukat, R. Sh." box="[1078,1362,1584,1609]" page="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAA4B9E17481AF98F" author="Zaidi, R. H. &amp; Shaukat, R. Sh." box="[1078,1324,1584,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="59 - 66" refId="ref9685" refString="Zaidi, R. H. &amp; Shaukat, R. Sh. (1993) Taxometric studies of five closely related genera of the tribe Carpocorini Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatominae) from the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 21 (1), 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1993">Zaidi &amp; Shaukat (1993)</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
, 6365 (phenetics);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAF399E684F43F9A1" author="Chakraborty, S. P. &amp; Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Basu, R. C." box="[324,629,1615,1639]" page="471" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF399E684F71F9A1" author="Chakraborty, S. P. &amp; Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Basu, R. C." box="[324,583,1615,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="469 - 493" refId="ref5784" refString="Chakraborty, S. P., Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Basu, R. C. (1994) Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea - 1. In: Fauna of West Bengal. Part 5. State Fauna Series 3. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 469 - 493." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chakraborty
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAFB59E774CCDF9A1" box="[456,507,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
: 471
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAD709E68495CF9A1" author="Chakraborty, S. P. &amp; Ghosh, L. K." box="[781,1130,1615,1639]" page="392" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAD709E68490FF9A1" author="Chakraborty, S. P. &amp; Ghosh, L. K." box="[781,1081,1615,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="391 - 429" refId="ref5739" refString="Chakraborty, S. P. &amp; Ghosh, L. K. (1999) Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea. In: Fauna of Meghalaya. Part 4. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 391 - 429" type="book chapter" year="1999">Chakraborty &amp; Ghosh (1999)</bibRefCitation>
: 392
</treatmentCitation>
, 398, 416 (differential diagnosis, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAF049E494F44F940" author="Dolling, W. R. &amp; Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H." box="[377,626,1646,1670]" page="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF049E494F7BF940" author="Dolling, W. R. &amp; Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H." box="[377,589,1646,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref6745" refString="Dolling, W. R., Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H. (1999) Catalog of the names of Cimex Linnaeus, with comments on early works concerning the Heteroptera. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Monographs, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 154 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Dolling
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAFB09E484F36F940" box="[461,512,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
, 57, 70 (catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAD3F9E494978F940" author="Biswas, B. &amp; Bal, A." box="[834,1102,1646,1670]" page="302" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAD3F9E49492BF940" author="Biswas, B. &amp; Bal, A." box="[834,1053,1646,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="301 - 319" refId="ref5576" refString="Biswas, B. &amp; Bal, A. (2007) Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea. In: Fauna of Andhra Pradesh. State Fauna Series 5. Part- 3. Insects. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 301 - 319." type="book chapter" year="2007">Biswas &amp; Bal (2007)</bibRefCitation>
: 302
</treatmentCitation>
, 313314 (differential diagnosis, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAF2F9EAB4CD9F962" author="Azim, M. N." box="[338,495,1676,1701]" page="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF2F9EAB4CEEF963" author="Azim, M. N." box="[338,472,1676,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref5501" refString="Azim, M. N. (2011) Taxonomic survey of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of India. Halteres, 3, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Azim (2011)</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DACF69EAB4EBCF963" author="Pathak, G. &amp; Ghate, H. V. &amp; Sharma, R. M." box="[651,906,1676,1701]" page="474" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DACF69EAB4E6FF963" author="Pathak, G. &amp; Ghate, H. V. &amp; Sharma, R. M." box="[651,857,1676,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="473 - 475" refId="ref8228" refString="Pathak, G., Ghate, H. V. &amp; Sharma, R. M. (2012) Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae (stink bugs). In: State Fauna Series. 20. Fauna of Maharashtra. Part- 2. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 473 - 475." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Pathak
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DACAA9EAA4E3DF962" box="[727,779,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
: 474
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAA5B9EAB4800F963" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Biswas, B. &amp; Kushwaha, S." box="[1062,1334,1676,1701]" page="200" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAA5B9EAB4833F963" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Biswas, B. &amp; Kushwaha, S." box="[1062,1285,1676,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="198 - 205" refId="ref5955" refString="Chandra, K., Biswas, B. &amp; Kushwaha, S. (2014) Superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Madhya Prdesh, India. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 9 (1), 198 - 205." type="journal article" year="2014">
Chandra
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAAFE9EAA498EF962" box="[1155,1208,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAF799E8C4F35F905" author="Tembe, S. &amp; Shouche, Y. &amp; Ghate, H. V." box="[260,515,1707,1731]" page="739" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF799E8C4CE6F905" author="Tembe, S. &amp; Shouche, Y. &amp; Ghate, H. V." box="[260,464,1707,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="737 - 745" refId="ref9254" refString="Tembe, S., Shouche, Y. &amp; Ghate, H. V. (2014) DNA barcoding of Pentatomomorpha bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Western Ghats of India. Meta Gene, 2, 737 - 745. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. mgene. 2014.09.006" type="journal article" year="2014">
Tembe
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAF2D9E8B4CB5F905" box="[336,387,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
: 739
</treatmentCitation>
, 741, 743 (DNA barcoding, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DADD29E8C49C2F905" author="Salini, S. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A." box="[943,1268,1707,1731]" page="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DADD29E8C49EEF905" author="Salini, S. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A." box="[943,1240,1707,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref8718" refString="Salini, S. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A. (2015) Genera of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from south India - an illustrated key to genera and checklist of species. Zootaxa, 3924 (1), 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3924.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Salini &amp; Viraktamath (2015)</bibRefCitation>
:17
</treatmentCitation>
, 47: Fig. 64, 56: Fig. 115, 60: Fig. 138 (distribution, photos);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DACE89EED4E83F924" author="Shrestha, B. &amp; Tanaka, E. &amp; Hyun, M. W. &amp; Han, J. G. &amp; Kim, C. S. &amp; Jo, J. W. &amp; Han, S. K. &amp; Oh, J. &amp; Sung, J. M. &amp; Sung, G. H." box="[661,949,1738,1762]" page="1433" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DACE89EED4E4EF924" author="Shrestha, B. &amp; Tanaka, E. &amp; Hyun, M. W. &amp; Han, J. G. &amp; Kim, C. S. &amp; Jo, J. W. &amp; Han, S. K. &amp; Oh, J. &amp; Sung, J. M. &amp; Sung, G. H." box="[661,888,1738,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1424 - 1442" refId="ref8895" refString="Shrestha, B., Tanaka, E., Hyun, M. W., Han, J. G., Kim, C. S., Jo, J. W., Han, S. K., Oh, J., Sung, J. M. &amp; Sung, G. H. (2017) Mycosphere essay 19. Cordyceps species parasitizing hymenopteran and hemipteran insects. Mycosphere, 8 (9), 1424 - 1442. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 8 / 9 / 8" type="journal article" year="2017">
Shrestha
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAC899EEC4E1FF924" box="[756,809,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
: 1433
</treatmentCitation>
(fungal parasite); Salini
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAACB9EEC49DCF924" box="[1206,1258,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
(2021): 268269 (differential diagnosis, photos, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A618074DAEEA9F204C52F87E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1155,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A618074DAEEA9F204C52F87E" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A618074DAEEA9F204C57F8D9" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,353,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAEEA9F204C57F8D9" box="[151,353,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Halyomorpha picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[partim, incl.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A618074DAF8B9F2F4F7AF8D9" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" box="[502,588,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAF8B9F2F4F7AF8D9" box="[502,588,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">H. halys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAC199F204FC9F8D9" author="Stal, C." box="[612,767,1799,1823]" page="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAC199F204FEDF8D9" author="Stal, C." box="[612,731,1799,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref9057" refString="Stal, C. (1876) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forenteckning over alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 5. [Checklist of Hemiptera. Contribution to a list of all hitherto known Hemiptera, along with systematic notes. 5]. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handligar, Ny Foljd, 14 (4), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1876">Stål (1876)</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAA779F2049EFF8D9" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[1034,1241,1799,1823]" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAA779F204980F8D9" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[1034,1206,1799,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref5355" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1888) Notes on Indian Rhynchota: Heteroptera. No. 3. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 57 (2), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1888">Atkinson (1888)</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
24 (catalogue, redescription, new synonyms, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DACFC9F014E7BF8F8" author="Distant, W. L." box="[641,845,1830,1854]" page="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DACFC9F014E2DF8F8" author="Distant, W. L." box="[641,795,1830,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="389 - 394" refId="ref6212" refString="Distant, W. L. (1893) On some allied Pentatomidae, with synonymical notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 11, 389 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939308677543" type="journal article" year="1893">Distant (1893)</bibRefCitation>
: 393
</treatmentCitation>
394 (new synonyms),
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAA3B9F0148AAF8F8" author="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G." box="[1094,1436,1830,1854]" page="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAA3B9F01485CF8F8" author="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G." box="[1094,1386,1830,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref7745" refString="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Vol. 1. Pentatomidae. F. Hayez, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15830" type="book" year="1893">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1893)</bibRefCitation>
: 117
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAF349F634F22F89B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[329,532,1860,1885]" page="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAF349F634CD4F89B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[329,482,1860,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="421 - 445" refId="ref6256" refString="Distant, W. L. (1899) Rhynchotal notes. - III. Heteroptera: Discocephalinae and Pentatominae (part). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 4, 421 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678226" type="journal article" year="1899">Distant (1899)</bibRefCitation>
: 444
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DACDB9F634E4BF89A" author="Oshanin, B." box="[678,893,1860,1884]" page="106" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DACDB9F634E7DF89A" author="Oshanin, B." box="[678,843,1860,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 393" refId="ref7985" refString="Oshanin, B. (1906) Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Verteilung im Russischen Reiche. I. Band. Heteroptera. I. Lieferung. Pentatomidae-Lygaeidae. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya Impera- torskoy Akademii Nauk', 11 (Supplement), i - lxxiv + 1 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12423" type="journal article" year="1906">Oshanin (1906)</bibRefCitation>
: 106
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAAF69F63486CF89A" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[1163,1370,1860,1885]" page="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAAF69F634803F89B" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[1163,1333,1860,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref7463" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Prefaced by a discussion on Nomenclature and an analytical table of families. Vol. I. Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15205" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy (1909)</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAFE99F444F61F8BD" author="Oshanin, B." box="[404,599,1891,1915]" page="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAFE99F444F00F8BD" author="Oshanin, B." box="[404,566,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref8052" refString="Oshanin, B. (1912) Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha und Psylloideae). R. Friedlander and Sohn, Berlin, xvi + 187 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13940" type="book" year="1912">Oshanin (1912)</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAD269F44491BF8BD" author="Bergroth, E." box="[859,1069,1891,1915]" page="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAD269F444937F8BD" author="Bergroth, E." box="[859,1025,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref5531" refString="Bergroth, E. (1914) Zwei neue palaarktische Hemipteren, nebst synonymischen Mitteilungen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 33 (5 - 6), 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17793" type="journal article" year="1914">Bergroth (1914)</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
182 (catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAA989F444DD7F85C" author="Hoffmann, W. E." page="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAA989F4448AFF8BD" author="Hoffmann, W. E." box="[1253,1433,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref7192" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1935) An abridged catalogue of certain Scutelleroidea (Plataspidae, Scutelleridae, and Pentatomidae) of China, Chosen, Indo-China, and Taiwan. Lignan University Science Bulletin, 7, i - iv + 1 - 294, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1935">Hoffmann (1935)</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
45, 167 (catalogue, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAC409FA54FDCF85C" author="Tang, T. - H." box="[573,746,1922,1946]" page="313" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAC409FA54F8AF85C" author="Tang, T. - H." box="[573,700,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="275 - 382" refId="ref9209" refString="Tang, T. - H. (1935) Family Pentatomidae. In: Wu, C. F. F., Catalogus insectorum sinensium. Vol. II. Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, pp. 275 - 382" type="book chapter" year="1935">Tang (1935)</bibRefCitation>
: 313
</treatmentCitation>
314 (catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DADDF9FA5496CF85C" author="Peneau, J." box="[930,1114,1922,1946]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DADDF9FA5490EF85C" author="Peneau, J." box="[930,1080,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref8287" refString="Peneau, J. (1957) Les Hemipteres-Heteropteres du Musee Zoologique de Strasbourg. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 1957, 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1957">Péneau (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DAA8F9FA54DD6F87F" author="Ueshima, N." page="81" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DAA8F9FA548AFF85C" author="Ueshima, N." box="[1266,1433,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref9400" refString="Ueshima, N. (1979) Hemiptera 2: Heteroptera. Animal Cytogenetics, 3 (6), (ii), 1 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1979">Ueshima (1979)</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
(karyotype).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A618074DAEEA9F9849BCF811" blockId="1.[151,1437,1155,2038]" box="[151,1162,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A618074DAEEA9F9849BCF811" box="[151,1162,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A618074DAEEA9F984C5DF811" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" box="[151,363,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAEEA9F984C5DF811" box="[151,363,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Halyomorpha piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[incorrect subsequent spelling]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DACCA9F984E57F811" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[695,865,1983,2007]" page="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DACCA9F984E76F811" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[695,832,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="72 - 176" refId="ref7386" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1891) Catalogue of the described Hemiptera Heteroptera and Homoptera of Ceylon, based on the collection formed (chiefly at Pundaloya) by Mr. E. Ernest Green. Journal of the Linnean Society of Zoology, 24, 72 - 176, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1891. tb 02479. x" type="journal article" year="1891">Kirby (1891)</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
84 (catalogue, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A618074DAEEA9FF94879F830" blockId="1.[151,1437,1155,2038]" box="[151,1359,2014,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A618074DAEEA9FF94879F830" box="[151,1359,2014,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A618074DAEEA9FF94C60F833" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" box="[151,342,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pica">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A618074DAEEA9FF94C60F833" box="[151,342,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Halyomorpha pica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[incorrect subsequent spelling]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A618074DACDF9FF94E78F830" author="Manna, G. K." box="[674,846,2014,2038]" page="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A618074DACDF9FF94E00F830" author="Manna, G. K." box="[674,822,2014,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref7793" refString="Manna, G. K. (1951) A study of the chromosomes during meiosis in forty-three species of Indian Heteroptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Bengal, 4 (1 - 2), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1951">Manna (1951)</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
, 1921, 44, 109 (karyotype, biology, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA98B049A8FF69" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,328]" box="[151,1182,150,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA98B04C69FF69" box="[151,351,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Halyomor phapicus</emphasis>
[incorrect subsequent spelling]:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EACD198B04EEDFF69" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Kushwaha, S." box="[684,987,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref5999" refString="Chandra, K. &amp; Kushwaha, S. (2013) Diversity of Hemiptera from Kheoni wildlife sanctuary, Dewas, Madhya Pradesh, India, Annals of Entomology, 31 (2), 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="2013">Chandra &amp; Kushwaha (2013)</bibRefCitation>
: 265 (distribution).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA98924C7AFF2A" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA98924C7AFF2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
?
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAED498924CE5FF0B" box="[169,467,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAED498924C42FF0B" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[169,372,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">Halyomorpha picus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAF0298914CE5FF0B" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" box="[383,467,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picas">H. picas</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[incorrect subsequent spelling]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAD5C98924915FF0B" author="Sharif, T. &amp; Waheed, I. &amp; Bashir, A. &amp; Saleem, A. &amp; Aftab, M. &amp; Ahmed, S." box="[801,1059,181,205]" page="1342" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAD5C98924ED0FF0B" author="Sharif, T. &amp; Waheed, I. &amp; Bashir, A. &amp; Saleem, A. &amp; Aftab, M. &amp; Ahmed, S." box="[801,998,181,205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="1338 - 1344" refId="ref8828" refString="Sharif, T., Waheed, I., Bashir, A., Saleem, A., Aftab, M. &amp; Ahmed, S. (2020) Taxonomic studies of family Pentatomidae (Hemiptera) four genera from district Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan with taxonomic keys. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8 (1), 1338 - 1344." type="journal article" year="2020">
Sharif
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAD1898914EAFFF0B" box="[869,921,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
: 1342
</treatmentCitation>
1343 (redescription, habitus photos, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA98D44E8AFE8E" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA98D44E8AFE8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAED698D44C43FECC" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[171,373,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAED698D44C43FECC" box="[171,373,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Halyomorpha picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[? misidentifications]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAC1A98D44E70FECD" author="Lethierry, L." box="[615,838,243,267]" page="460" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAC1A98D44E22FECD" author="Lethierry, L." box="[615,788,243,267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="460 - 470" refId="ref7702" refString="Lethierry, L. (1888) Liste des Hemipteres recueillis a Sumatra et dans l'ile Nias par Mr. E. Modigliani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Serie 2, 6, 460 - 470." type="journal article" year="1888">Lethierry (1888)</bibRefCitation>
: 460
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAD9E98D44980FECD" author="Breddin, G." box="[995,1206,243,267]" page="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAD9E98D449B3FECD" author="Breddin, G." box="[995,1157,243,267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="275 - 336" refId="ref5665" refString="Breddin, G. (1900) Hemiptera Sumatrana collecta a dom. Henrico Dohrn. Pars I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 61, 275 - 336." type="journal article" year="1900">Breddin (1900)</bibRefCitation>
: 296
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAB2E98D44C08FEEF" author="Distant, W. L." page="252" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAB2E98D44C39FEEF" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="251 - 252" refId="ref6551" refString="Distant, W. L. (1912) Appendix. In: Moulton, J. C., &quot; Where Wallace trod &quot;: being some account of an entomological trip to Mt. Serambu, Sarawak, Borneo. Entomologist, London, 45, pp. 251 - 252" type="journal article" year="1912">Distant (1912)</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAFAB99364FB5FEEF" author="Distant, W. L." box="[470,643,273,297]" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAFAB99364F5BFEEF" author="Distant, W. L." box="[470,621,273,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="3 - 6" refId="ref6673" refString="Distant, W. L. (1921) The Heteroptera of Indo-China. Entomologist, London, 54, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1921">Distant (1921)</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAD6699364937FEEF" author="Schouteden, H." box="[795,1025,273,297]" page="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAD6699364EE9FEEF" author="Schouteden, H." box="[795,991,273,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="43 - 70" refId="ref8777" refString="Schouteden, H. (1933) Resultats scientifique du voyage aux Indes Orientales Neerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Leopold de Belgique. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 4 (8), 43 - 70." type="journal article" year="1933">Schouteden (1933)</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAAE799364867FEEF" author="Black, G. M." box="[1178,1361,273,297]" page="568" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAAE799364814FEEF" author="Black, G. M." box="[1178,1314,273,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="560 - 576" refId="ref5626" refString="Black, G. M. (1968) Pentatomidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) collected by the Noona Dan Expedition in the Philippine, Bismarck and Solomon Islands. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 36, 560 - 576." type="journal article" year="1968">Black (1968)</bibRefCitation>
: 568
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAF6399174CEAFE8E" author="Hasan, S. A." box="[286,476,304,328]" page="210" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAF6399174C9DFE8E" author="Hasan, S. A." box="[286,427,304,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref7012" refString="Hasan, S. A. (1993) Three new species of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae) from the Malayan Subregion with phylogenetic considerations. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 25 (3), 209 - 216." type="journal article" year="1993">Hasan (1993)</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
, 213214 (redescription, figures, key, records).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA99494C50FE05" blockId="2.[151,1437,365,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA994948AAFE62" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAED199494F44FE43" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[172,626,365,389]" page="535" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1798">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAED199494F44FE43" authority="Fabricius, 1798: 534 - 535" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="534 - 535" authorityYear="1798" box="[172,626,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAED199494C50FE43" box="[172,358,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Cimex marmoreus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAF10994A4F44FE43" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[365,626,365,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref6849" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798: 534535</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
<typeStatus id="54AB8874A61B074EAD23994A4E89FE43" box="[862,959,365,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EADB5994A4ECAFE43" box="[968,1020,365,389]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">India</collectingCountry>
orientalis [= East
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EAAC4994A49C6FE43" box="[1209,1264,365,389]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">India</collectingCountry>
] (
<specimenCount id="9D16FD5FA61B074EAB79994A48B4FE43" box="[1284,1410,365,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
in coll. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen,
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EADFD99AB4EE9FE62" box="[896,991,396,420]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Denmark</collectingCountry>
—see
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAA5D99AB49E9FE62" author="Zimsen, E." box="[1056,1247,396,420]" page="313" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAA5D99AB49E9FE62" author="Zimsen, E." box="[1056,1247,396,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref9798" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen 1964: 313</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
). Synonymised by
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAEBA998D4C54FE05" author="Stal, C." box="[199,354,426,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref9030" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Hemiptera Fabriciana. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, Ny Foljd, 7 (11), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1868">Stål (1868: 24)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA99ED4ECEFE27" blockId="2.[151,1437,365,604]" box="[151,1016,457,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA99ED4CCEFE27" authority=": Zimsen (1964)" authorityName="Zimsen" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,504,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA99ED4C66FE27" box="[151,336,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Cimex marmoreus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAF2399EE4CCEFE27" author="Zimsen, E." box="[350,504,457,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref9798" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 313 (
<typeStatus id="54AB8874A61B074EAC4899EE4F59FE27" box="[565,623,457,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">types</typeStatus>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EACFC99EE4E60FE27" author="Dolling, W. R. &amp; Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H." box="[641,854,457,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref6745" refString="Dolling, W. R., Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H. (1999) Catalog of the names of Cimex Linnaeus, with comments on early works concerning the Heteroptera. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Monographs, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 154 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Dolling
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EACA899ED4E3EFE27" box="[725,776,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
: 57 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA99CF4FF4FDC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,365,604]" box="[151,706,488,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA99CF4F31FDC6" authority=": Fabricius (1803)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,519,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA99CF4C78FDC6" box="[151,334,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Edessa marmorea</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAF2699CF4F31FDC6" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[347,519,488,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref6871" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1803) Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae, vi + 314 pp., Emendanda and Index. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11644" type="book" year="1803">Fabricius (1803)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 1543 (diagnosis).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9A204802FDD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,365,604]" box="[151,1332,518,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9A204F50FDD8" ID-CoL="632LJ" authority=": Herrich-Schaffer (1853)" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,614,518,543]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9A204DE9FDD9" box="[151,223,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Edessa</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAE8A9A204C56FDD8" box="[247,352,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">marmorea</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAF109A204F50FDD8" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[365,614,518,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref7108" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1853) Alphabetisch synonymisches Verzeichniss der wanzenartigen Insecten nebst historischer Ue- bersicht der einschlagigen Literatur. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, iv + 210 pp." type="book" year="1853">Herrich-Schäffer (1853)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 88 (gen. dub. [= genus dubious]; list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAA799A2049A4FDD8" author="Dohrn, A." box="[1028,1170,518,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref6697" refString="Dohrn, A. (1859) Catalogus Hemipterorum. Herrcke &amp; Lebeling, Stettin, ii + 112 pp." type="book" year="1859">Dohrn (1859)</bibRefCitation>
: 20 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9A024CF3FD9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,365,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9A024F98FDFB" authority=": Vidyasagar &amp; Bhat (1986)" authorityName=": Vidyasagar &amp; Bhat" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,686,549,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9A024CA5FDFB" box="[151,403,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Halyomorpha marmorea</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAFE29A024F98FDFB" author="Vidyasagar, P. S. P. V. &amp; Bhat, K. S." box="[415,686,549,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="1096 - 1097" refId="ref9428" refString="Vidyasagar, P. S. P. V. &amp; Bhat, K. S. (1986) A Pentatomid bug causes tender nut drop in Arecanut. Current Science, 55 (21), 1096 - 1097." type="journal article" year="1986">Vidyasagar &amp; Bhat (1986)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 10961097 (biology, host plant, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAAF79A024862FDFB" author="Daniel, M. &amp; Narendran, T. C. &amp; Bhat, S. K." box="[1162,1364,549,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="57 - 59" refId="ref6114" refString="Daniel, M., Narendran, T. C. &amp; Bhat, S. K. (2003) The eupelmid egg parasitoid of the pentatomid bug, Halyomorpha marmorea F. in Dakshina Kannada District of Karnataka. Journal of Plantation Crops, 31 (1), 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="2003">
Daniel
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAAA99A014831FDFB" box="[1236,1287,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
: 5758
<subSubSection id="C30A655DA61B074EAEBA9A634CF3FD9A" box="[199,453,580,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="description">(parasitoid, distribution).</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C30A655DA61B074EAEEA9AA54E8FF96A" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9AA54FB4FD7E" blockId="2.[151,1436,641,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9AA54FB4FD7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAED69AA54F18FD5F" author="Wolff, J. F." box="[171,558,641,665]" page="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1802">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAED69AA54F18FD5F" authority="Wolff, 1802 a: 99" authorityName=": Wolff" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1802" box="[171,558,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAED69AA54C4AFD5F" box="[171,380,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Cimex cinnamomeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAFFF9AA64F18FD5F" author="Wolff, J. F." box="[386,558,641,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref9606" refString="Wolff, J. F. (1802 a) Icones Cimicum descriptionibus illustratae. Vol. 3. Johann Jacob Palm, Erlangen, pp. 85 - 126 + pls. IX - XII." type="book" year="1802">Wolff, 1802a: 99</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10: fig. 93 (original description, habitus figures).
<typeStatus id="54AB8874A61B074EAA389AA649A9FD5F" box="[1093,1183,641,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s):
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EAABD9AA649C2FD5F" box="[1216,1268,641,665]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">India</collectingCountry>
orientalis (probably lost). Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAF9E9A874F48FD7E" author="Stal, C." box="[483,638,672,696]" page="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAF9E9A874F48FD7E" author="Stal, C." box="[483,638,672,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref9030" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Hemiptera Fabriciana. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, Ny Foljd, 7 (11), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1868">Stål (1868: 24)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9A984C76FD33" blockId="2.[151,1436,641,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9A984C76FD33" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAEEA9A984F0CFD11" author="Wolff, J. F." box="[151,570,703,727]" page="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1802">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9A984F24FD11" authority=": Wolff (1802 b)" authorityName=": Wolff" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,530,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9A984C5AFD10" box="[151,364,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Cimex cinnamomeus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAF069A984F24FD11" author="Wolff, J. F." box="[379,530,703,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref9643" refString="Wolff, J. F. (1802 b) Abbildungen der Wanzen mit Beschreibungen. Vol. 3. Johann Jacob Palm, Erlangen, pp. 85 - 126 + [2], pls. IX - XII." type="book" year="1802">Wolff (1802b)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10: fig. 93 (original description, German translation);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAAE19A9848AAFD11" author="Dolling, W. R. &amp; Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H." box="[1180,1436,703,727]" page="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAAE19A984841FD11" author="Dolling, W. R. &amp; Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H." box="[1180,1399,703,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref6745" refString="Dolling, W. R., Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H. (1999) Catalog of the names of Cimex Linnaeus, with comments on early works concerning the Heteroptera. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Monographs, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 154 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Dolling
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAA8F9A98481EFD11" box="[1266,1320,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9ADA4FC2FCD2" blockId="2.[151,1436,641,788]" box="[151,756,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9ADA4FC2FCD2" box="[151,756,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAEEA9ADA4F81FCD2" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[151,695,764,788]" page="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9ADA4FA2FCD2" authority=": Herrich-Schaffer (1853)" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,660,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9ADA4CA0FCD2" box="[151,406,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pentatoma cinnamomea:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAFE69ADB4FA2FCD2" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[411,660,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref7108" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1853) Alphabetisch synonymisches Verzeichniss der wanzenartigen Insecten nebst historischer Ue- bersicht der einschlagigen Literatur. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, iv + 210 pp." type="book" year="1853">Herrich-Schäffer (1853)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9B1D4970FCB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,825,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9B1D4970FCB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAED19B1D4F68FC97" author="Dohrn, A." box="[172,606,825,849]" page="401" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAED19B1D4F68FC97" authority="Dohrn, 1860: 400 - 401" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityPageNumber="400 - 401" authorityYear="1860" box="[172,606,825,849]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAED19B1D4C46FC97" box="[172,368,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pentatoma trivialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAF0B9B1E4F68FC97" author="Dohrn, A." box="[374,606,825,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="399 - 409" refId="ref6718" refString="Dohrn, A. (1860) Zur Heteropteren-Fauna Ceylon's. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 21 (10 - 12), 399 - 409." type="journal article" year="1860">Dohrn, 1860: 400401</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
<typeStatus id="54AB8874A61B074EAD359B1E4E9FFC97" box="[840,937,825,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EADCE9B1E4ECAFC97" box="[947,1020,825,849]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EAA5D9B1E49B0FC97" box="[1056,1158,825,849]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
] (coll. Zoological Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa,
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EAC1A9B7F4F84FCB6" box="[615,690,856,880]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Poland</collectingCountry>
). Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAD0C9B7F4977FCB6" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[881,1089,856,880]" page="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAD0C9B7F4977FCB6" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[881,1089,856,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref5355" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1888) Notes on Indian Rhynchota: Heteroptera. No. 3. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 57 (2), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1888">Atkinson (1888: 23)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9B504FF7FC49" blockId="2.[151,1437,825,941]" box="[151,705,886,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9B504FF7FC49" box="[151,705,886,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAEEA9B504CC5FC49" author="Stal, C." box="[151,499,886,911]" page="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9B504CF5FC48" authority=": Stal (1865)" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,451,886,911]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cappaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9B504C77FC49" box="[151,321,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Cappaea trivialis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAF339B514CF5FC48" author="Stal, C." box="[334,451,886,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="163 - 188" refId="ref9000" refString="Stal, C. (1865) Hemiptera nova vel minus cognita. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 5, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1865">Stål (1865)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9BB14FFBFC6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,825,941]" box="[151,717,917,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9BB14FFBFC6B" box="[151,717,917,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAEEA9BB14F0FFC6B" author="Walker, F." box="[151,569,917,941]" page="300" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9BB14F3CFC6B" authority=": Walker (1867 b)" authorityName=": Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,522,917,941]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9BB14C6CFC6B" box="[151,346,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pentatoma trivialis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAF1A9BB24F3CFC6B" author="Walker, F." box="[359,522,917,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="241 - 417" refId="ref9521" refString="Walker, F. (1867 b) Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. E. Newman, London, pp. 241 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118688" type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867b)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 300
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9BF44E94FBCF" blockId="2.[151,1437,979,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
? =
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEC09BF44F5AFC2D" authority="Walker, 1867 a: 227 - 228" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="227 - 228" authorityYear="1867" box="[189,620,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEC09BF44C58FC2C" box="[189,366,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Dalpada proxima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAF099BF44F5AFC2D" author="Walker, F." box="[372,620,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref9470" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Scutata. E. Newman, London, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118688" type="book" year="1867">Walker, 1867a: 227228</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description).
<typeStatus id="54AB8874A61B074EAD299BF44E83FC2D" box="[852,949,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D16FD5FA61B074EADC39BF44ED5FC2C" box="[958,995,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EAD8D9BF44961FC2D" box="[1008,1111,979,1003]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61B074EAA229BF449BAFC2C" box="[1119,1164,979,1002]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Java</collectingRegion>
(coll. Natural History Museum, London,
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EAF189BD64F22FBCF" box="[357,532,1009,1033]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
). Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EACA89BD64EA9FBCF" author="Distant, W. L." box="[725,927,1009,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="389 - 394" refId="ref6212" refString="Distant, W. L. (1893) On some allied Pentatomidae, with synonymical notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 11, 389 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939308677543" type="journal article" year="1893">Distant (1893: 394)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9C374E25FBEE" blockId="2.[151,1437,979,1064]" box="[151,787,1040,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9C374E25FBEE" box="[151,787,1040,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAEEA9C374FA5FBEE" author="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G." box="[151,659,1040,1064]" page="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9C374F47FBEE" authority=": Lethierry &amp; Severin (1893)" authorityName="Lethierry &amp; Severin" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,625,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9C374C7FFBEE" box="[151,329,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Dalpada proxima</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAF2A9C374F47FBEE" author="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G." box="[343,625,1040,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref7745" refString="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Vol. 1. Pentatomidae. F. Hayez, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15830" type="book" year="1893">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1893)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9C694F57FB65" blockId="2.[151,1437,1101,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9C694F57FB65" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAED69C6A4E1CFBA3" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Kamaluddin, S." box="[171,810,1101,1125]" page="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAED69C6A4E1CFBA3" authority="Ahmad &amp; Kamaluddin, 1977: 72 - 74" authorityName="Ahmad &amp; Kamaluddin" authorityPageNumber="72 - 74" authorityYear="1977" box="[171,810,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAED69C6A4C80FBA3" box="[171,438,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Halyomorpha punjabensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAFC79C6A4E1CFBA3" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Kamaluddin, S." box="[442,810,1101,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref5213" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Kamaluddin, S. (1977) A new species of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Pentatomoidea: Pentatominae) from Pakistan. Karachi University Journal of Science, 5 (1 - 2), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1977">Ahmad &amp; Kamaluddin, 1977: 7274</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description, figures).
<typeStatus id="54AB8874A61B074EAA1E9C6A49F3FBA3" box="[1123,1221,1101,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D16FD5FA61B074EAAB39C6949D7FBA3" box="[1230,1249,1102,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EAA909C6A4871FBA3" box="[1261,1351,1101,1125]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61B074EAB329C6A48AFFBA3" box="[1359,1433,1101,1125]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Punjab</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62CE4E5AA61B074EAEBA9C4B4CAEFB42" box="[199,408,1132,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Cheechawatni forest</collectingCounty>
(coll.
<collectorName id="26E55300A61B074EAFA69C4B4FEAFB45" box="[475,732,1132,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Natural History Museum</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACACA61B074EAC959C4B4EECFB42" box="[744,986,1132,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Department of Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECF600DA61B074EAD989C4B49F0FB42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C0A6180749AEEA9C3D4DDFFC9B:8ECF600DA61B074EAD989C4B49F0FB42" box="[997,1222,1132,1156]" country="Pakistan" county="Cheechawatni forest" municipality="Department of Zoology" name="University of Karachi" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Punjab">University of Karachi</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EAAAC9C4B481CFB42" box="[1233,1322,1132,1156]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
; not examined).
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAF759CAC4F57FB65" bold="true" box="[264,609,1162,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">New junior subjective synonym.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9C8E4DC5FB39" blockId="2.[151,1437,1101,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9C8E4DC5FB39" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAEEA9C8E4F42FB07" author="Ahmad, I" box="[151,628,1193,1217]" page="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9C8E4F73FB07" authority=": Ahmad (1980)" authorityName=": Ahmad" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,581,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9C8E4C94FB07" box="[151,418,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Halyomorpha punjabensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAFD39C8E4F73FB07" author="Ahmad, I" box="[430,581,1193,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="115 - 155" refId="ref5047" refString="Ahmad, I (1980) Insect fauna of Pakistan and Azad Kashmir - some groups within the order Hemiptera. Proceedings of the Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 1, 115 - 155." type="journal article" year="1980">Ahmad (1980)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAC929C8E4E9EFB07" author="Ahmad, I" box="[751,936,1193,1217]" page="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAC929C8E4EB1FB07" author="Ahmad, I" box="[751,903,1193,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref5082" refString="Ahmad, I (1981) A revision of the superfamilies Coreoidea and Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha) from Pakistan, Azad Kashmir, and Bangladesh. Part I: Additions and corections [sic!] of coreid and pentatomid fauna with phylogenetic considerations. Supplement of the Entomological Society of Karachi, 4 (1), 1 - 113. [1979]" type="journal article" year="1981">Ahmad (1981)</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAAD09C8E4DDBFB26" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H." page="239" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAAD09C8E48AFFB07" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H." box="[1197,1433,1193,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="237 - 253" refId="ref5258" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H. (1989) A revision of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent with description of a new species from Potohar region of Pakistan and their cladistic analysis. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 9, 237 - 253." type="journal article" year="1989">Ahmad &amp; Zaidi (1989)</bibRefCitation>
: 239
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 245246, 249252 (comparative note, phylogenetic relationships);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EADA39CEF49CEFB26" author="Zaidi, R. H. &amp; Shaukat, R. Sh." box="[990,1272,1224,1248]" page="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EADA39CEF49E5FB26" author="Zaidi, R. H. &amp; Shaukat, R. Sh." box="[990,1235,1224,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="59 - 66" refId="ref9685" refString="Zaidi, R. H. &amp; Shaukat, R. Sh. (1993) Taxometric studies of five closely related genera of the tribe Carpocorini Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatominae) from the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 21 (1), 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1993">Zaidi &amp; Shaukat (1993)</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
, 6365 (phenetics).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9D034ED0FABF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1316,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9D034ED0FABF" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAED09D034F96FAFA" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H." box="[173,672,1316,1340]" page="239" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAED09D034F96FAFA" authority="Ahmad &amp; Zaidi, 1989: 239" authorityName="Ahmad &amp; Zaidi" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1989" box="[173,672,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azhari">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAED09D034CB4FAFA" box="[173,386,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Halyomorpha azhari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAFF59D034F96FAFA" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H." box="[392,672,1316,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="237 - 253" refId="ref5258" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H. (1989) A revision of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent with description of a new species from Potohar region of Pakistan and their cladistic analysis. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 9, 237 - 253." type="journal article" year="1989">Ahmad &amp; Zaidi, 1989: 239</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 240241, 249252 (original description, figures, phylogenetic relationships).
<typeStatus id="54AB8874A61B074EAF459D644CACFA9D" box="[312,410,1347,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D16FD5FA61B074EAFD89D644C8EFA9C" box="[421,440,1347,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EAFB89D644F29FA9D" box="[453,543,1347,1371]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
: Islamadad, Shakarparian (coll.
<collectorName id="26E55300A61B074EAD1B9D644951FA9C" box="[870,1127,1347,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Natural History Museum</collectorName>
,
<location id="8ECF600DA61B074EAA0F9D644855FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C0A6180749AEEA9C3D4DDFFC9B:8ECF600DA61B074EAA0F9D644855FA9D" box="[1138,1379,1347,1371]" country="Pakistan" municipality="University of Karachi" name="Department of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Department of Zoology</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACACA61B074EAB139D644CB7FABF" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">University of Karachi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EAFF69D464CD2FABF" box="[395,484,1377,1401]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
; not examined).
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EACF19D464ED0FABF" bold="true" box="[652,998,1377,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">New junior subjective synonym.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9DA74824FA5E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1316,1432]" box="[151,1298,1408,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9DA74824FA5E" box="[151,1298,1408,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9DA74C5DFA5E" authorityName="Ahmad &amp; Zaidi" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,363,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azhari">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9DA74C5DFA5E" box="[151,363,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Halyomorpha azhari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAF059DA64CD2FA5E" authority="Ahmad &amp; Zaidi, 1989" box="[376,484,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azahari">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAF059DA64CD2FA5E" box="[376,484,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">H. azahari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[incorrect subsequent spelling]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAD4D9DA7497DFA5E" author="Zaidi, R. H. &amp; Shaukat, R. Sh." box="[816,1099,1408,1432]" page="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAD4D9DA74913FA5E" author="Zaidi, R. H. &amp; Shaukat, R. Sh." box="[816,1061,1408,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="59 - 66" refId="ref9685" refString="Zaidi, R. H. &amp; Shaukat, R. Sh. (1993) Taxometric studies of five closely related genera of the tribe Carpocorini Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatominae) from the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 21 (1), 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1993">Zaidi &amp; Shaukat (1993)</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
, 6365 (phenetics).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9D9A4C83FA32" blockId="2.[151,1436,1469,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9D9A4C83FA32" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9D9A4C50FA13" box="[151,358,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9D9A4C50FA13" box="[151,358,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Halyomorpha brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misidentification]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAC489D9A4E38FA13" author="Parshad, R." box="[565,782,1469,1493]" page="402" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAC489D9A4FEBFA13" author="Parshad, R." box="[565,733,1469,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="401 - 420" refId="ref8151" refString="Parshad, R. (1957 a) Cytological studies in the Heteroptera. III. A comparative study of the chromosomes in the male germ-cells of eleven species of the sub-family Pentatominae. Research Bulletin of the Panjab University, Zoology, 122, 401 - 420." type="journal article" year="1957">Parshad (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
: 402
</treatmentCitation>
, 404405, 407408, 412413 (karyotype, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAB3F9D9A4C07FA32" author="Ueshima, N." page="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAB3F9D9A4C39FA32" author="Ueshima, N." pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref9400" refString="Ueshima, N. (1979) Hemiptera 2: Heteroptera. Animal Cytogenetics, 3 (6), (ii), 1 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1979">Ueshima (1979)</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
(karyotype).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9DDC49FAF9D5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1469,1555]" box="[151,1228,1530,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9DDC49FAF9D5" box="[151,1228,1530,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9DDC4C5CF9D5" box="[151,362,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevia">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9DDC4C5CF9D5" box="[151,362,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Halyomorpha brevia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misidentification, subsequent incorrect spelling]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAD139DDC497FF9D4" author="Parshad, R." box="[878,1097,1530,1555]" page="125" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAD139DDC492FF9D4" author="Parshad, R." box="[878,1049,1530,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="125" refId="ref8200" refString="Parshad, R. (1957 b) Chromosome number and sex mechanism in twenty species of the Indian Heteroptera. Current Science, 16, 125." type="journal article" year="1957">Parshad (1957b)</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
(karyotype).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9E1F4988F996" blockId="2.[151,1214,1592,1616]" box="[151,1214,1592,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9E1F4988F996" box="[151,1214,1592,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9E1F4C69F996" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,351,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9E1F4C69F996" box="[151,351,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Halyomorpha halys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misidentification; see Salini
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EACED9E1E4FF5F996" box="[656,707,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2021]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAD6C9E1F491DF996" author="Nikam, K. N. &amp; More, S. V." box="[785,1067,1592,1616]" page="210" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAD6C9E1F4ECDF996" author="Nikam, K. N. &amp; More, S. V." box="[785,1019,1592,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref7944" refString="Nikam, K. N. &amp; More, S. V. (2016) Diversity of insects from Jangamhatti area, Chandgad, Kolhapur district of Maharashtra. Biolife, 4 (1), 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="2016">Nikam &amp; More (2016)</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9E514E8FF96A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1653,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F8A61B074EAEEA9E514E8FF96A" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61B074EAEEA9E514C4DF94B" box="[151,379,1654,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9E514C4DF94B" box="[151,379,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pentatoma timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misidentification]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAC279E524E10F94B" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[602,806,1653,1677]" page="242" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAC279E524FD9F94B" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[602,751,1653,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref6076" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="1851">Dallas (1851)</bibRefCitation>
: 242
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EADB39E5249BBF94B" author="Dohrn, A." box="[974,1165,1653,1677]" page="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EADB39E524955F94B" author="Dohrn, A." box="[974,1123,1653,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref6697" refString="Dohrn, A. (1859) Catalogus Hemipterorum. Herrcke &amp; Lebeling, Stettin, ii + 112 pp." type="book" year="1859">Dohrn (1859)</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAEBA9EB34C8CF96A" author="Motschulsky, V. de" box="[199,442,1684,1708]" page="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAEBA9EB34CAEF96A" author="Motschulsky, V. de" box="[199,408,1684,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="73 - 115" refId="ref7904" refString="Motschulsky, V. de (1863) Essai d'un catalogue des insectes de l'ile Ceylan. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 36 (3), 73 - 115, pl. II." type="journal article" year="1863">Motschulsky (1863)</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C7A61B074EAC299EB34E10F96A" author="Walker, F." box="[596,806,1684,1708]" page="299" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61B074EAC299EB34FC1F96A" author="Walker, F." box="[596,759,1684,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="241 - 417" refId="ref9521" refString="Walker, F. (1867 b) Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. E. Newman, London, pp. 241 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118688" type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867b)</bibRefCitation>
: 299
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A655DA61B074EAEEA9EFD4FC8F8FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEEA9EFD4FC8F8FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1754,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEEA9EFD4CB7F932" bold="true" box="[151,385,1754,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783C8BA61B074EAFF49EFD4FCDF8FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396020301" collectingDate="2020-09-07" collectorName="Z. Ahmed " country="Pakistan" determinerName="P. Kment" latitude="33.68" location="National Institute of Health" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="73.14694" municipality="Islamabad" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Islamabad Capital Territory">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAFF49EFD4EB2F932" bold="true" box="[393,900,1754,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61B074EAFF49EFD4F2CF932" box="[393,538,1754,1780]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61B074EAC5B9EFD4E49F932" box="[550,895,1754,1780]" country="Pakistan" name="Islamabad Capital Territory" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Islamabad Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACACA61B074EADF19EFD4934F932" box="[908,1026,1754,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Islamabad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECF600DA61B074EAA739EFD4872F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C0A6180749AEEA9C3D4DDFFC9B:8ECF600DA61B074EAA739EFD4872F932" box="[1038,1348,1754,1780]" country="Pakistan" latitude="33.68" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="73.14694" municipality="Islamabad" name="National Institute of Health" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Islamabad Capital Territory">National Institute of Health</location>
colony,
<geoCoordinate id="EE245011A61B074EAEEA9F274C29F8DD" box="[151,287,1792,1819]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" precision="15" seconds="48" value="33.68">33°4048″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE245011A61B074EAF579F274C99F8DD" box="[298,431,1792,1819]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" precision="15" seconds="49" value="73.14694">73°0849″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAE1016A61B074EAFC79ED94F10F8DE" box="[442,550,1790,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2020-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9FEA61B074EAFC79ED94F10F8DE" box="[442,550,1790,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2020-09-07">7.ix.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D16FD5FA61B074EAC4F9ED94F6AF8DF" box="[562,604,1790,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D16FD5FA61B074EAC1E9ED94FBBF8DF" box="[611,653,1790,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26E55300A61B074EACE69ED84E3DF8DE" box="[667,779,1790,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Z. Ahmed</collectorName>
lgt.,
<determinerName id="7E73DA12A61B074EAD389ED84E9DF8DF" box="[837,939,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. Kment</determinerName>
det. (
<specimenCount id="9D16FD5FA61B074EAD919ED94920F8DF" box="[1004,1046,1790,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D16FD5FA61B074EAA609ED94971F8DF" box="[1053,1095,1790,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in coll.
<collectorName id="26E55300A61B074EAADE9ED84823F8DE" box="[1187,1301,1790,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Z. Ahmed</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E55300A61B074EAB5C9ED948B2F8DE" box="[1313,1412,1790,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pakistan</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D16FD5FA61B074EABF39ED94D9AF8FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in coll.
<collectorName id="26E55300A61B074EAF759F054CE2F8FB" box="[264,468,1826,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">National Museum</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E55300A61B074EAFA29F044F06F8FB" box="[479,560,1827,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Prague</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E55300A61B074EAC469F054FC4F8FB" box="[571,754,1826,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Czech Republic</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A655DA61B074EAEBA9F614E78F837" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61B074EAEBA9F614E78F837" blockId="2.[151,1437,1754,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EAEBA9F614C74F8A6" bold="true" box="[199,322,1862,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Coppery brown or dark brown insects, body length
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61B074EADF89F614936F8A7" box="[901,1024,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">1521 mm</quantity>
. Legs usually with alternate bands of black and white elongate rings and ventral side of the body usually bright yellow, especially abdomen. The ventral rim of genital capsule with deep concavity (
<figureCitation id="132B2A53A61B074EACFD9FA94FC4F86E" box="[640,754,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[151,1436,525,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 711. Halyomorpha picus (Fabricius, 1794) from Pakistan, male genitalia. 710—genital capsule (7—posterior view, 8—lateral view, 9—ventral view, 10—dorsal view); 11—paramere in posterior mediolateral view. Abbreviations: pa— paramere, plp—posterolateral lobe of genital capsule, x—segment X. Scale bars: 710—1 mm, 11—0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Figs 7, 10</figureCitation>
), apical margin of caudal lobes slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="132B2A53A61B074EAB669FA948B8F86E" box="[1307,1422,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[151,1436,525,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 711. Halyomorpha picus (Fabricius, 1794) from Pakistan, male genitalia. 710—genital capsule (7—posterior view, 8—lateral view, 9—ventral view, 10—dorsal view); 11—paramere in posterior mediolateral view. Abbreviations: pa— paramere, plp—posterolateral lobe of genital capsule, x—segment X. Scale bars: 710—1 mm, 11—0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Figs 810</figureCitation>
); the dorsal rim broadly concave with a median emargination (
<figureCitation id="132B2A53A61B074EAD349F954EB8F80A" box="[841,910,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[151,1436,525,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 711. Halyomorpha picus (Fabricius, 1794) from Pakistan, male genitalia. 710—genital capsule (7—posterior view, 8—lateral view, 9—ventral view, 10—dorsal view); 11—paramere in posterior mediolateral view. Abbreviations: pa— paramere, plp—posterolateral lobe of genital capsule, x—segment X. Scale bars: 710—1 mm, 11—0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Paramere with crown scoop-like or spatulate (
<figureCitation id="132B2A53A61B074EAEDD9FF14DC7F836" box="[160,241,2006,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[151,1436,525,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 711. Halyomorpha picus (Fabricius, 1794) from Pakistan, male genitalia. 710—genital capsule (7—posterior view, 8—lateral view, 9—ventral view, 10—dorsal view); 11—paramere in posterior mediolateral view. Abbreviations: pa— paramere, plp—posterolateral lobe of genital capsule, x—segment X. Scale bars: 710—1 mm, 11—0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). For detailed redescription see Salini
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61B074EACDD9FF04FEEF836" box="[672,728,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
(in prep.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F665EA61A074FAEEA9D5E4C53FA1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5635993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635993/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" startId="3.[151,264,1401,1425]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1375]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61A074FAEEA9D5E4C53FA1F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1401,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FAEEA9D5E4C0DFA57" bold="true" box="[151,315,1401,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61A074FAF3C9D5E4FF6FA57" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[321,704,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FAF3C9D5E4F3CFA57" box="[321,522,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Halyomorpha picus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAC659D5E4F8FFA57" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[536,697,1401,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" refId="ref6805" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. IV. Proft, Hafniae, v + 472 pp." type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Pakistan. 1—male (body length 14.31 mm); 23, 6—female, dark from (16.46 mm); 45—female, pale form (15.69 mm). 1, 2, 4—dorsal view, 3, 5—ventral view; 6—external female genitalia, posteroventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A655DA61A074FAEBA9E2048A4F884" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61A074FAEBA9E204F3EF948" blockId="3.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FAEBA9E204C8EF9E7" box="[199,440,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FAEBA9E204C41F9E7" bold="true" box="[199,375,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male
</emphasis>
(n = 1). Body length
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FACDA9E204E2DF9E4" box="[679,795,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.431" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="14.31">14.31 mm</quantity>
; head: length
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FADC89E20492DF9E4" box="[949,1051,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.84">2.84 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAA119E2049E4F9E4" box="[1132,1234,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="3.04">3.04 mm</quantity>
, interocular width
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAEEA9E0C4DCBF980" box="[151,253,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
; lengths of antennomeres: scape (I)
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FACF09E0C4FC5F980" box="[653,755,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
, basipedicellite (IIa)
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FADA09E0C4975F980" box="[989,1091,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37 mm</quantity>
, distipedicellite (IIb)
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAB4F9E0C48AEF980" box="[1330,1432,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.45">2.45 mm</quantity>
, basiflagellum (III)
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAF139E684CE2F9AC" box="[366,468,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
, distiflagellum (IV)
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FACC19E684E15F9AC" box="[700,803,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
; pronotum: length
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAD849E684956F9AC" box="[1017,1120,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.84">2.84 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAAC99E68482AF9AC" box="[1204,1308,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="7.65">7.65 mm</quantity>
; scutellum: length
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAE999E544C7CF948" box="[228,330,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.10 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAFE09E544F32F948" box="[413,516,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="4.61">4.61 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61A074FAEBA9EB048A4F884" blockId="3.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FAEBA9EB04C2DF977" box="[199,283,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Female</emphasis>
(n = 2; pale / dark specimen). Body length 15.69 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAD2F9EB04EF0F974" box="[850,966,1687,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.646" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="16.46">16.46 mm</quantity>
; head: length 3.33 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAADB9EB0483AF974" box="[1190,1292,1687,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="3.24">3.24 mm</quantity>
, width 3.33 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAEEA9E9C4DCBF910" box="[151,253,1723,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.14" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="3.14">3.14 mm</quantity>
, interocular width 1.76 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAC699E9C4F4CF910" box="[532,634,1723,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
; lengths of antennomeres: scape (I) 1.18 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAA2F9E9C4981F910" box="[1106,1207,1723,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
, basipedicellite (IIa) 1.76 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAEA29EF84C73F93C" box="[223,325,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="1.86">1.86 mm</quantity>
, distipedicellite (IIb) 2.16 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FACFD9EF84FD0F93C" box="[640,742,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
, basiflagellum (III) 2.94 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAA729EF84940F93C" box="[1039,1142,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.84">2.84 mm</quantity>
, distiflagellum (IV) 2.75 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAEEA9F244DCBF8D8" box="[151,253,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.65">2.65 mm</quantity>
; lengths of labiomeres: I—1.55 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAC0C9F244FE0F8D8" box="[625,726,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
, II—2.68 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAD289F244E8CF8D8" box="[853,954,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.56">2.56 mm</quantity>
, III—2.06 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAA3F9F24499EF8D8" box="[1090,1192,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.02">2.02 mm</quantity>
, IV—1.71 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAB4C9F2448AEF8D8" box="[1329,1432,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
; pronotum: length 3.14 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAFDA9F004F3BF884" box="[423,525,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="3.04">3.04 mm</quantity>
, width 8.43 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FACDB9F004E3BF884" box="[678,781,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="8.14">8.14 mm</quantity>
; scutellum: length 5.69 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAA559F0049B8F884" box="[1064,1166,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="5.59">5.59 mm</quantity>
, width 5.10 /
<quantity id="4CE89B33A61A074FAB5A9F0048B8F884" box="[1319,1422,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.90 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A655DA61A0749AEBA9F6C4DDFFC9B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61A0748AEBA9F6C4CD6FE30" blockId="3.[151,1437,1543,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,502]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FAEBA9F6C4CECF8A3" bold="true" box="[199,474,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61A074FAF149F6C4CE0F8A3" box="[361,470,1867,1893]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61A074FAF9F9F6C4E2FF8A3" box="[482,793,1867,1893]" country="Pakistan" name="Islamabad Capital Territory" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Islamabad Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAD579F6C4917F8A3" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H." box="[810,1057,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="237 - 253" refId="ref5258" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H. (1989) A revision of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent with description of a new species from Potohar region of Pakistan and their cladistic analysis. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 9, 237 - 253." type="journal article" year="1989">Ahmad &amp; Zaidi 1989</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61A074FAA309F6B498EF8A3" authorityName="Ahmad &amp; Zaidi" authorityYear="1989" box="[1101,1208,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azhari">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FAA309F6B498EF8A3" box="[1101,1208,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">H. azhari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; this paper),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61A074FAB339F6C48AAF8A3" box="[1358,1436,1867,1893]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Punjab</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAEE29F484CD0F84F" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Kamaluddin, S." box="[159,486,1903,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref5213" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Kamaluddin, S. (1977) A new species of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Pentatomoidea: Pentatominae) from Pakistan. Karachi University Journal of Science, 5 (1 - 2), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1977">Ahmad &amp; Kamaluddin 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAF8C9F484FD1F84F" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H." box="[497,743,1903,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="237 - 253" refId="ref5258" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H. (1989) A revision of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent with description of a new species from Potohar region of Pakistan and their cladistic analysis. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 9, 237 - 253." type="journal article" year="1989">Ahmad &amp; Zaidi 1989</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61A074FAD319F574EC3F84F" authorityName=": Ahmad" authorityYear="1980" box="[844,1013,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FAD319F574EC3F84F" box="[844,1013,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">H. punjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;?
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAA649F4849D2F84F" author="Sharif, T. &amp; Waheed, I. &amp; Bashir, A. &amp; Saleem, A. &amp; Aftab, M. &amp; Ahmed, S." box="[1049,1252,1903,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1338 - 1344" refId="ref8828" refString="Sharif, T., Waheed, I., Bashir, A., Saleem, A., Aftab, M. &amp; Ahmed, S. (2020) Taxonomic studies of family Pentatomidae (Hemiptera) four genera from district Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan with taxonomic keys. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8 (1), 1338 - 1344." type="journal article" year="2020">
Sharif
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FAA1B9F5749A9F84F" box="[1126,1183,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FAA8A9F484876F84F" bold="true" box="[1271,1344,1903,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61A074FAA8A9F48480DF84F" box="[1271,1339,1903,1929]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">India</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61A074FAB359F484DC6F86B" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAF7C9FB44CBDF86B" author="Ayyar, T. V. R." box="[257,395,1939,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref5434" refString="Ayyar, T. V. R. (1924) Short notes on some South Indian insects. In: Fletcher, T. B. (Ed.), Report of the Proceedings of the Fifth Entomological Meeting, held at Pusa on the 5 th to 10 th February 1923. Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, pp. 263 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1924">Ayyar 1924</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61A074FAFDC9FB44CDBF86B" box="[417,493,1939,1965]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Assam</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAF839FB44F9DF86B" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[510,683,1939,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" refId="ref5320" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1882) The Himalayan Districts of the North-Western Provinces. Vol. I. North-Western Provinces and Oudh Goverment Press, Allahabad, xviii + 964 pp." type="book" year="1882">Atkinson 1882</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FACC49FB44FC2F86B" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[697,756,1939,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref5355" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1888) Notes on Indian Rhynchota: Heteroptera. No. 3. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 57 (2), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1888">1888</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61A074FAD769FB44E7FF86B" box="[779,841,1939,1965]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Bihar</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAD279FB44950F86B" author="Maxwell-Lefroy, H." box="[858,1126,1939,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="301 - 338" refId="ref7835" refString="Maxwell-Lefroy, H. (1909 a) The insect fauna of Tirhut, Rhynchota, Heteroptera. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 301 - 338." type="journal article" year="1909">Maxwell-Lefroy 1909a</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61A074FAA019FB449D9F86B" box="[1148,1263,1939,1965]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAB7D9FB448A1F86B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1280,1431,1939,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref6425" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. i - xxxvii + 1 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAEEA9F904C7AF817" author="Chatterjee, N. C." box="[151,332,1975,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref6039" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. (1934) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (24). Pentatomidae (Hemipt.). Indian Forest Records, 20, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1934">Chatterjee 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAF2A9F904F58F817" author="Vidyasagar, P. S. P. V. &amp; Bhat, K. S." box="[343,622,1975,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1096 - 1097" refId="ref9428" refString="Vidyasagar, P. S. P. V. &amp; Bhat, K. S. (1986) A Pentatomid bug causes tender nut drop in Arecanut. Current Science, 55 (21), 1096 - 1097." type="journal article" year="1986">Vidyasagar &amp; Bhat 1986</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61A074FACEA9F9F4E1BF817" authorityName=": Vidyasagar &amp; Bhat" authorityYear="1986" box="[663,813,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FACEA9F9F4E1BF817" box="[663,813,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">H. marmorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAD469F904933F817" author="Daniel, M. &amp; Narendran, T. C. &amp; Bhat, S. K." box="[827,1029,1975,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="57 - 59" refId="ref6114" refString="Daniel, M., Narendran, T. C. &amp; Bhat, S. K. (2003) The eupelmid egg parasitoid of the pentatomid bug, Halyomorpha marmorea F. in Dakshina Kannada District of Karnataka. Journal of Plantation Crops, 31 (1), 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="2003">
Daniel
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FADF19F9F4EF2F817" box="[908,964,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAA729F9049B9F817" author="Azim, M. N." box="[1039,1167,1975,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref5501" refString="Azim, M. N. (2011) Taxonomic survey of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of India. Halteres, 3, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Azim 2011</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61A074FAADF9F9049DBF817" box="[1186,1261,1975,2001]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Kerala</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAA869F9048A6F817" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1275,1424,1975,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref6425" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. i - xxxvii + 1 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61A074FAEEA9FFC4C64F833" box="[151,338,2011,2037]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAF229FFC4FAFF833" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Kushwaha, S." box="[351,665,2011,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref5999" refString="Chandra, K. &amp; Kushwaha, S. (2013) Diversity of Hemiptera from Kheoni wildlife sanctuary, Dewas, Madhya Pradesh, India, Annals of Entomology, 31 (2), 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="2013">Chandra &amp; Kushwaha 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FACD99FFC4EB4F833" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Biswas, B. &amp; Kushwaha, S." box="[676,898,2011,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="198 - 205" refId="ref5955" refString="Chandra, K., Biswas, B. &amp; Kushwaha, S. (2014) Superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Madhya Prdesh, India. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 9 (1), 198 - 205." type="journal article" year="2014">
Chandra
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FAD749FFB4E76F833" box="[777,832,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61A074FADE99FFC4916F833" box="[916,1056,2011,2037]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAA539FFC49F4F833" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1070,1218,2011,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref6425" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. i - xxxvii + 1 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61A074FAAB09FFC48AEF833" author="Pathak, G. &amp; Ghate, H. V. &amp; Sharma, R. M." box="[1229,1432,2011,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="473 - 475" refId="ref8228" refString="Pathak, G., Ghate, H. V. &amp; Sharma, R. M. (2012) Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae (stink bugs). In: State Fauna Series. 20. Fauna of Maharashtra. Part- 2. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 473 - 475." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Pathak
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61A074FAB629FFB4861F833" box="[1311,1367,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AEEA98B04C5DFF77" author="Tembe, S. &amp; Shouche, Y. &amp; Ghate, H. V." box="[151,363,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="737 - 745" refId="ref9254" refString="Tembe, S., Shouche, Y. &amp; Ghate, H. V. (2014) DNA barcoding of Pentatomomorpha bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Western Ghats of India. Meta Gene, 2, 737 - 745. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. mgene. 2014.09.006" type="journal article" year="2014">
Tembe
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AE9198B04C10FF77" box="[236,294,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AF0598B04F99FF77" author="Salini, S. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A." box="[376,687,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref8718" refString="Salini, S. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A. (2015) Genera of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from south India - an illustrated key to genera and checklist of species. Zootaxa, 3924 (1), 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3924.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Salini &amp; Viraktamath 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748ACC098B04E84FF77" author="Nikam, K. N. &amp; More, S. V." box="[701,946,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref7944" refString="Nikam, K. N. &amp; More, S. V. (2016) Diversity of insects from Jangamhatti area, Chandgad, Kolhapur district of Maharashtra. Biolife, 4 (1), 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="2016">Nikam &amp; More 2016</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61D0748ADA298B04909FF77" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" box="[991,1087,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748ADA298B04909FF77" box="[991,1087,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">H. halys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748AA2598B049E2FF77" box="[1112,1236,151,177]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AA9898B04DE4FF13" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H." pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="237 - 253" refId="ref5258" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H. (1989) A revision of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent with description of a new species from Potohar region of Pakistan and their cladistic analysis. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 9, 237 - 253." type="journal article" year="1989">Ahmad &amp; Zaidi 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AEA3989C4F2BFF13" author="Chakraborty, S. P. &amp; Ghosh, L. K." box="[222,541,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="391 - 429" refId="ref5739" refString="Chakraborty, S. P. &amp; Ghosh, L. K. (1999) Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea. In: Fauna of Meghalaya. Part 4. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 391 - 429" type="book chapter" year="1999">Chakraborty &amp; Ghosh 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748AC4C989C4FAAFF13" box="[561,668,187,213]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748ACD1989C4E6EFF13" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[684,856,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" refId="ref5320" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1882) The Himalayan Districts of the North-Western Provinces. Vol. I. North-Western Provinces and Oudh Goverment Press, Allahabad, xviii + 964 pp." type="book" year="1882">Atkinson 1882</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748AD10989C4E88FF13" box="[877,958,187,213]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748ADB0989C494FFF13" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[973,1145,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" refId="ref5320" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1882) The Himalayan Districts of the North-Western Provinces. Vol. I. North-Western Provinces and Oudh Goverment Press, Allahabad, xviii + 964 pp." type="book" year="1882">Atkinson 1882</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AAF8989C49F7FF13" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[1157,1217,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref5355" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1888) Notes on Indian Rhynchota: Heteroptera. No. 3. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 57 (2), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1888">1888</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748AAA8989C486DFF13" box="[1237,1371,187,213]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AB17989C4C32FF3F" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref6425" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. i - xxxvii + 1 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AF6C98F84CF1FF3F" author="Chatterjee, N. C." box="[273,455,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref6039" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. (1934) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (24). Pentatomidae (Hemipt.). Indian Forest Records, 20, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1934">Chatterjee 1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AFAE98F84F40FF3F" author="Chandra, A." box="[467,630,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref5843" refString="Chandra, A. (1953) Part 14. - Order Hemiptera (in part). Family Pentatomidae. In: Roonwal, M. L., Mathur, R. N., Bhasin, G. D., Singh, B., Pant, G. D., Chandra, A., Katiyar, K. N. &amp; Mathur, R. K. (Eds.), A systematic catalogue of the main identified entomological collection at the Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun. Indian Forest Leaflet, 121 (3), pp. 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Chandra 1953</bibRefCitation>
), Telangana (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AD7398F84EC4FF3F" author="Biswas, B. &amp; Bal, A." box="[782,1010,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="301 - 319" refId="ref5576" refString="Biswas, B. &amp; Bal, A. (2007) Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea. In: Fauna of Andhra Pradesh. State Fauna Series 5. Part- 3. Insects. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 301 - 319." type="book chapter" year="2007">Biswas &amp; Bal 2007</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748AA7B98F849A6FF3F" box="[1030,1168,223,249]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AADD98F84800FF3F" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1184,1334,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref6604" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) Rhynchota. Vol. VII. Homoptera: Appendix. Heteroptera: Addenda. In: Shipley, A. E. &amp; Marshall, A. K. (Eds.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. i - vii + 1 - 210." type="book chapter" year="1918">Distant 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AB3998F84DE8FEDB" author="Parshad, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="401 - 420" refId="ref8151" refString="Parshad, R. (1957 a) Cytological studies in the Heteroptera. III. A comparative study of the chromosomes in the male germ-cells of eleven species of the sub-family Pentatominae. Research Bulletin of the Panjab University, Zoology, 122, 401 - 420." type="journal article" year="1957">Parshad 1957a</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61D0748AF7599244C5BFEDB" box="[264,365,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AF7599244C5BFEDB" box="[264,365,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">H. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AF0199244F6BFEDB" author="Pajni, H. R. &amp; Sidhu, C. S." box="[380,605,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref8098" refString="Pajni, H. R. &amp; Sidhu, C. S. (1982) A report on the pentatomid fauna of Chandigarh and surrounding areas (Heteroptera: Hemiptera). Research Bulletin of the Panjab University, Science, 33 (3 - 4), 177 - 181." type="journal article" year="1982">Pajni &amp; Sidhu 1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748AC0D99244E3FFEDB" box="[624,777,259,285]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AD6A99244E8CFEDB" author="Chandra, A." box="[791,954,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref5843" refString="Chandra, A. (1953) Part 14. - Order Hemiptera (in part). Family Pentatomidae. In: Roonwal, M. L., Mathur, R. N., Bhasin, G. D., Singh, B., Pant, G. D., Chandra, A., Katiyar, K. N. &amp; Mathur, R. K. (Eds.), A systematic catalogue of the main identified entomological collection at the Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun. Indian Forest Leaflet, 121 (3), pp. 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Chandra 1953</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748ADB39924496DFEDB" box="[974,1115,259,285]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AA14992449C8FEDB" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1129,1278,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref6425" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. i - xxxvii + 1 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AB74992448A1FEDB" author="Manna, G. K." box="[1289,1431,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref7793" refString="Manna, G. K. (1951) A study of the chromosomes during meiosis in forty-three species of Indian Heteroptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Bengal, 4 (1 - 2), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1951">Manna 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AEEA99004C9CFE87" author="Chakraborty, S. P. &amp; Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Basu, R. C." box="[151,426,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="469 - 493" refId="ref5784" refString="Chakraborty, S. P., Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Basu, R. C. (1994) Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea - 1. In: Fauna of West Bengal. Part 5. State Fauna Series 3. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 469 - 493." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chakraborty
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AF5199004C50FE87" box="[300,358,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AFC299014F0FFE87" bold="true" box="[447,569,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61D0748AFC299014F0FFE87" box="[447,569,294,321]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AC3499004FE0FE87" author="Dohrn, A." box="[585,726,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="399 - 409" refId="ref6718" refString="Dohrn, A. (1860) Zur Heteropteren-Fauna Ceylon's. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 21 (10 - 12), 399 - 409." type="journal article" year="1860">Dohrn 1860</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61D0748AD7E99004E41FE87" authorityName=": Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[771,887,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AD7E99004E41FE87" box="[771,887,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">P. trivialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748ADFA9900491FFE87" author="Walker, F." box="[903,1065,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="241 - 417" refId="ref9521" refString="Walker, F. (1867 b) Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. E. Newman, London, pp. 241 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118688" type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker 1867b</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61D0748AA2B990049D1FE86" box="[1110,1255,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AA2B990049D1FE86" box="[1110,1255,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">P. timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61D0748AB5D990048A2FE87" authorityName=": Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[1312,1428,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AB5D990048A2FE87" box="[1312,1428,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">P. trivialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AEEA996C4C2DFEA3" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[151,283,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="72 - 176" refId="ref7386" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1891) Catalogue of the described Hemiptera Heteroptera and Homoptera of Ceylon, based on the collection formed (chiefly at Pundaloya) by Mr. E. Ernest Green. Journal of the Linnean Society of Zoology, 24, 72 - 176, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1891. tb 02479. x" type="journal article" year="1891">Kirby 1891</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61D0748AF34996C4C83FEA2" box="[329,437,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AF34996C4C83FEA2" box="[329,437,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">H. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AFB8996C4F6CFEA3" author="Distant, W. L." box="[453,602,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref6425" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. i - xxxvii + 1 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AC1A996C4E33FEA3" author="Breddin, G." box="[615,773,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="250 - 309" refId="ref5694" refString="Breddin, G. (1909) Rhynchoten von Ceylon gesammelt von Dr. Walter Horn. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 53, 250 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21874" type="journal article" year="1909">Breddin 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AD6F996C4E91FEA3" author="Peneau, J." box="[786,935,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref8287" refString="Peneau, J. (1957) Les Hemipteres-Heteropteres du Musee Zoologique de Strasbourg. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 1957, 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1957">Péneau 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748ADCE996C499AFEA3" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H." box="[947,1196,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="237 - 253" refId="ref5258" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H. (1989) A revision of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent with description of a new species from Potohar region of Pakistan and their cladistic analysis. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 9, 237 - 253." type="journal article" year="1989">Ahmad &amp; Zaidi 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AABF996C480CFEA3" bold="true" box="[1218,1338,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61D0748AABF996C480CFEA3" box="[1218,1338,331,357]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AB34996C4DD6FE4F" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref6355" refString="Distant, W. L. (1901 b) Enumeration of the Heteroptera (Rhynchota) collected by Signor Leonardo Fea in Burma and its vicinity. Part I. Family Pentatomidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1901 (1), 99 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1901. tb 02734. x" type="journal article" year="1901">Distant 1901b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AE9199484C11FE4F" author="Distant, W. L." box="[236,295,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref6425" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. i - xxxvii + 1 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1902">1902</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AF4E99484CDFFE4F" author="Hoffmann, W. E." box="[307,489,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref7192" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1935) An abridged catalogue of certain Scutelleroidea (Plataspidae, Scutelleridae, and Pentatomidae) of China, Chosen, Indo-China, and Taiwan. Lignan University Science Bulletin, 7, i - iv + 1 - 294, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1935">Hoffmann 1935</bibRefCitation>
).?
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AC6C99494FBCFE4E" bold="true" box="[529,650,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Indochina</emphasis>
(Laos or Vietnam) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AD1399484934FE4F" author="Distant, W. L." box="[878,1026,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="3 - 6" refId="ref6673" refString="Distant, W. L. (1921) The Heteroptera of Indo-China. Entomologist, London, 54, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1921">Distant 1921</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AA72994849F3FE4F" author="Hoffmann, W. E." box="[1039,1221,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref7192" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1935) An abridged catalogue of certain Scutelleroidea (Plataspidae, Scutelleridae, and Pentatomidae) of China, Chosen, Indo-China, and Taiwan. Lignan University Science Bulletin, 7, i - iv + 1 - 294, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1935">Hoffmann 1935</bibRefCitation>
).?
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AA909949486CFE4E" bold="true" box="[1261,1370,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61D0748AA909949486CFE4E" box="[1261,1370,366,392]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748AB1499484D89FE6B" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Penang</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AEAD99B44CBEFE6B" author="Hoffmann, W. E." box="[208,392,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref7192" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1935) An abridged catalogue of certain Scutelleroidea (Plataspidae, Scutelleridae, and Pentatomidae) of China, Chosen, Indo-China, and Taiwan. Lignan University Science Bulletin, 7, i - iv + 1 - 294, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1935">Hoffmann 1935</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748AFE299B44CE9FE6B" box="[415,479,403,429]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Perak</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AF9299B44FB0FE6B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[495,646,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="15" refId="ref6481" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Report on the Rhynchota. Part I. Heteroptera. In: Annandale, N. &amp; Robinson, H. C. (Eds.), Fasciculi Malayensis. Zoology. Part 2. Longmans, Green &amp; Co. for University Press of Liverpool, London, pp. 219 - 272, pls. 15, 16" type="journal article" year="1903">Distant 1903</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748ACE199B44E36FE6B" box="[668,768,403,429]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Selangor</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AD6D99B44EAAFE6B" author="Hasan, S. A." box="[784,924,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref7012" refString="Hasan, S. A. (1993) Three new species of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae) from the Malayan Subregion with phylogenetic considerations. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 25 (3), 209 - 216." type="journal article" year="1993">Hasan 1993</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748ADCF99B44924FE6B" box="[946,1042,403,429]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AA5E99B4498CFE6B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1059,1210,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="251 - 252" refId="ref6551" refString="Distant, W. L. (1912) Appendix. In: Moulton, J. C., &quot; Where Wallace trod &quot;: being some account of an entomological trip to Mt. Serambu, Sarawak, Borneo. Entomologist, London, 45, pp. 251 - 252" type="journal article" year="1912">Distant 1912</bibRefCitation>
).?
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AA9899B5486CFE6A" bold="true" box="[1253,1370,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61D0748AA9899B5486CFE6A" box="[1253,1370,402,428]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748AB1799B448AAFE6B" box="[1386,1436,403,429]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Java</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AEE399904C74FE14" author="Walker, F." box="[158,322,439,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" refId="ref9470" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Scutata. E. Newman, London, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118688" type="book" year="1867">Walker 1867a</bibRefCitation>
), Mentawai Islands: Nias (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AC0B99904E13FE17" author="Lethierry, L." box="[630,805,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="460 - 470" refId="ref7702" refString="Lethierry, L. (1888) Liste des Hemipteres recueillis a Sumatra et dans l'ile Nias par Mr. E. Modigliani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Serie 2, 6, 460 - 470." type="journal article" year="1888">Lethierry 1888</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61D0748AD4199904EAFFE17" box="[828,921,439,465]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748ADD79990497CFE17" author="Breddin, G." box="[938,1098,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="275 - 336" refId="ref5665" refString="Breddin, G. (1900) Hemiptera Sumatrana collecta a dom. Henrico Dohrn. Pars I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 61, 275 - 336." type="journal article" year="1900">Breddin 1900</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AA2599904816FE17" author="Schouteden, H." box="[1112,1312,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="43 - 70" refId="ref8777" refString="Schouteden, H. (1933) Resultats scientifique du voyage aux Indes Orientales Neerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Leopold de Belgique. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 4 (8), 43 - 70." type="journal article" year="1933">Schouteden 1933</bibRefCitation>
).?
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AB3699914DE3FE32" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61D0748AB3699914DE3FE32" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Balabac (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AF3099FC4CE5FE30" author="Black, G. M." box="[333,467,475,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="560 - 576" refId="ref5626" refString="Black, G. M. (1968) Pentatomidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) collected by the Noona Dan Expedition in the Philippine, Bismarck and Solomon Islands. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 36, 560 - 576." type="journal article" year="1968">Black 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F665EA61D0748AEEA9F4449DDF804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5635995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" startId="4.[151,264,1891,1915]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1867]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61D0748AEEA9F4449DDF804" blockId="4.[151,1437,1891,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AEEA9F444C7FF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,329,1891,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">FIGURES 711.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61D0748AF2F9F444FEFF8BD" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[338,729,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61D0748AF2F9F444F2BF8BD" box="[338,541,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Halyomorpha picus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61D0748AC539F444FE4F8BD" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[558,722,1891,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" refId="ref6805" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. IV. Proft, Hafniae, v + 472 pp." type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Pakistan, male genitalia. 710—genital capsule (7—posterior view, 8—lateral view, 9—ventral view, 10—dorsal view); 11—paramere in posterior mediolateral view. Abbreviations: pa— paramere, plp—posterolateral lobe of genital capsule, x—segment X. Scale bars: 710—1 mm, 11—0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61C0749AEBA98B04FEBFD40" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AEBA98B04C27FF77" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AF6598B04CF7FF77" author="Gadalla, S. M." box="[280,449,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref6925" refString="Gadalla, S. M. (2004) New records of Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera) from Egypt. Journal of Union of Arab Biologists Cairo, A, Zoology, 21, 43 - 58." type="journal article" year="2004">Gadalla (2004)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749AC4F98B04FB9FF76" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[562,655,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AC4F98B04FB9FF76" box="[562,655,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">H. picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Hurghada on
<collectingRegion id="49D4F834A61C0749AD1198B04EFFFF77" box="[876,969,151,177]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
Coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61C0749AA4B98B0494BFF77" box="[1078,1149,151,177]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Egypt</collectingCountry>
. In that paper, he referred only to the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AF01989C4FB6FF13" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H." box="[380,640,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="237 - 253" refId="ref5258" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Zaidi, R. H. (1989) A revision of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent with description of a new species from Potohar region of Pakistan and their cladistic analysis. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 9, 237 - 253." type="journal article" year="1989">Ahmad &amp; Zaidi (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, not including
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749AD5A989C4EC9FF13" authority="Stal, 1855" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" box="[807,1023,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AD5A989C4EB2FF13" box="[807,900,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">H. halys</emphasis>
Stål, 1855
</taxonomicName>
, and there is no evidence that the author considered the now widespread and invasive
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749ACB998F84E17FF3F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" box="[708,801,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749ACB998F84E17FF3F" box="[708,801,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">H. halys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at all. As a result, this record was doubted by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AB5F98F84C3EFEDB" author="Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, Ch. &amp; Rabitsch, W." pageId="5" pageNumber="434" refId="ref5392" refString="Aukema, B., Rieger, Ch. &amp; Rabitsch, W. (2013) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. VI. Supplement. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxiii + 629 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Aukema
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749ABF598F84D82FEDB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AF6999244F18FEDB" author="Hemala, V. &amp; Kment, P." box="[276,558,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="247 - 253" refId="ref7058" refString="Hemala, V. &amp; Kment, P. (2017) First record of Halyomorpha halys and mass occurrence of Nezara viridula in Slovakia. Plant Protection Science, 53, 247 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.17221 / 166 / 2016 - PPS" type="journal article" year="2017">Hemala &amp; Kment (2017)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AC1999244EABFEDB" author="Kment, P. &amp; Brezikova, M." box="[612,925,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="221 - 232" refId="ref7538" refString="Kment, P. &amp; Brezikova, M. (2018) First record of the invasive Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in the Czech Republic. Klapalekiana, 54, 221 - 232." type="journal article" year="2018">Kment &amp; Březíková (2018)</bibRefCitation>
. Indeed the illustrations of a dissected female specimen provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AFE199004F71FE87" author="Gadalla, S. M." box="[412,583,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref6925" refString="Gadalla, S. M. (2004) New records of Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera) from Egypt. Journal of Union of Arab Biologists Cairo, A, Zoology, 21, 43 - 58." type="journal article" year="2004">Gadalla (2004)</bibRefCitation>
suggests that the examined specimen was
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749AA49990049A5FE87" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" box="[1076,1171,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AA49990049A5FE87" box="[1076,1171,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">H. halys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is evident by the pointed apex of the laterotergite IX (= paratergite 9) and the sessile ductuli present in the apical receptacle of spermathecal pump as shown in the illustration. The pointed apex of latertergite IX is also mentioned in the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749AEC899B44C24FE6A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[181,274,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AEC899B44C24FE6A" box="[181,274,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">H. picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AFDA99B44F65FE6B" author="Gadalla, S. M." box="[423,595,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref6925" refString="Gadalla, S. M. (2004) New records of Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera) from Egypt. Journal of Union of Arab Biologists Cairo, A, Zoology, 21, 43 - 58." type="journal article" year="2004">Gadalla (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. The above diagnostics more closely fits
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749AA6299B4494AFE6B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" box="[1055,1148,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AA6299B4494AFE6B" box="[1055,1148,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">H. halys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749AAC799B44821FE6A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1210,1303,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AAC799B44821FE6A" box="[1210,1303,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">H. picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749AECB99904C22FE16" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[182,276,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AECB99904C22FE16" box="[182,276,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">H. picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apex of laterotergite IX is rounded (see Salini
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AD2A99904EA6FE17" box="[855,912,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">et al.</emphasis>
2021:
<figureCitation id="132B2A53A61C0749ADA29990491DFE14" box="[991,1067,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,179,1375]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Halyomorpha picus (Fabricius, 1794) from Pakistan. 1—male (body length 14.31 mm); 23, 6—female, dark from (16.46 mm); 45—female, pale form (15.69 mm). 1, 2, 4—dorsal view, 3, 5—ventral view; 6—external female genitalia, posteroventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635993/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
) and the spermathcal ductuli are not sessile but elongate and usually twisted (Salini
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AC9F99FC4E2AFE33" box="[738,796,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">et al.</emphasis>
, in prep.). Moreover the nature of damage described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AEEA99D84C75FDDF" author="Gadalla, S. M." box="[151,323,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref6925" refString="Gadalla, S. M. (2004) New records of Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera) from Egypt. Journal of Union of Arab Biologists Cairo, A, Zoology, 21, 43 - 58." type="journal article" year="2004">Gadalla (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, resulting in the hardening of the fruit surface and taste quality loss of affected fruits, corresponds with known damage caused by
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749AF8A9A044F62FDFB" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" box="[503,596,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AF8A9A044F62FDFB" box="[503,596,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">H. halys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749ACAC9A044E18FDFA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[721,814,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749ACAC9A044E18FDFA" box="[721,814,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">H. picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known as a polyphagous pest, we are lacking reports of any serious damage or quality reduction of affected commodities by those species, except the isolated report of tender Arecanut drop by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AFD09A4C4FEEFD40" author="Vidyasagar, P. S. P. V. &amp; Bhat, K. S." box="[429,728,619,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="1096 - 1097" refId="ref9428" refString="Vidyasagar, P. S. P. V. &amp; Bhat, K. S. (1986) A Pentatomid bug causes tender nut drop in Arecanut. Current Science, 55 (21), 1096 - 1097." type="journal article" year="1986">Vidyasagar &amp; Bhat (1986)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61C0749AEBA9AA84EA4FCD3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
The synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749AFED9AA84F9CFD6F" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[400,682,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AFED9AA84F62FD6E" box="[400,596,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Dalpada proxima</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
as well as the records of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749ADC39AA8492CFD6E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[958,1050,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749ADC39AA8492CFD6E" box="[958,1050,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">H. picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Indochina (
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61C0749AAA79AA84824FD6F" box="[1242,1298,655,681]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Laos</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61C0749AB499AA848A3FD6C" box="[1332,1429,655,682]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AEE29A944C02FD0B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[159,308,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="3 - 6" refId="ref6673" refString="Distant, W. L. (1921) The Heteroptera of Indo-China. Entomologist, London, 54, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1921">Distant 1921</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AF3C9A944CC1FD0B" author="Hoffmann, W. E." box="[321,503,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref7192" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1935) An abridged catalogue of certain Scutelleroidea (Plataspidae, Scutelleridae, and Pentatomidae) of China, Chosen, Indo-China, and Taiwan. Lignan University Science Bulletin, 7, i - iv + 1 - 294, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1935">Hoffmann 1935</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61C0749AC719A944F45FD0B" box="[524,627,691,717]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749ACFF9A944E2EFD0B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[642,792,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="15" refId="ref6481" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Report on the Rhynchota. Part I. Heteroptera. In: Annandale, N. &amp; Robinson, H. C. (Eds.), Fasciculi Malayensis. Zoology. Part 2. Longmans, Green &amp; Co. for University Press of Liverpool, London, pp. 219 - 272, pls. 15, 16" type="journal article" year="1903">Distant 1903</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AD599A944E69FD0B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[804,863,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="251 - 252" refId="ref6551" refString="Distant, W. L. (1912) Appendix. In: Moulton, J. C., &quot; Where Wallace trod &quot;: being some account of an entomological trip to Mt. Serambu, Sarawak, Borneo. Entomologist, London, 45, pp. 251 - 252" type="journal article" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AD119A944914FD0B" author="Hoffmann, W. E." box="[876,1058,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref7192" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1935) An abridged catalogue of certain Scutelleroidea (Plataspidae, Scutelleridae, and Pentatomidae) of China, Chosen, Indo-China, and Taiwan. Lignan University Science Bulletin, 7, i - iv + 1 - 294, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1935">Hoffmann 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AA529A94498EFD0B" author="Hasan, S. A." box="[1071,1208,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref7012" refString="Hasan, S. A. (1993) Three new species of the genus Halyomorpha Mayr (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae) from the Malayan Subregion with phylogenetic considerations. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 25 (3), 209 - 216." type="journal article" year="1993">Hasan 1993</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61C0749AAB39A94480DFD0B" box="[1230,1339,691,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AB379A944DE8FD37" author="Walker, F." pageId="5" pageNumber="434" refId="ref9470" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Scutata. E. Newman, London, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118688" type="book" year="1867">Walker 1867a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AE979AF04CA3FD37" author="Lethierry, L." box="[234,405,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="460 - 470" refId="ref7702" refString="Lethierry, L. (1888) Liste des Hemipteres recueillis a Sumatra et dans l'ile Nias par Mr. E. Modigliani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Serie 2, 6, 460 - 470." type="journal article" year="1888">Lethierry 1888</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AFDC9AF04F08FD37" author="Breddin, G." box="[417,574,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="275 - 336" refId="ref5665" refString="Breddin, G. (1900) Hemiptera Sumatrana collecta a dom. Henrico Dohrn. Pars I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 61, 275 - 336." type="journal article" year="1900">Breddin 1900</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AC349AF04E3BFD37" author="Schouteden, H." box="[585,781,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="43 - 70" refId="ref8777" refString="Schouteden, H. (1933) Resultats scientifique du voyage aux Indes Orientales Neerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Leopold de Belgique. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 4 (8), 43 - 70." type="journal article" year="1933">Schouteden 1933</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3077646A61C0749AD309AF04EFDFD37" box="[845,971,727,753]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749ADA79AF0496BFD34" author="Black, G. M." box="[986,1117,727,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="560 - 576" refId="ref5626" refString="Black, G. M. (1968) Pentatomidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) collected by the Noona Dan Expedition in the Philippine, Bismarck and Solomon Islands. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 36, 560 - 576." type="journal article" year="1968">Black 1968</bibRefCitation>
) require verification as they may belong to different species (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AC189ADC4EB3FCD3" author="Josifov, M. V. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M." box="[613,901,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="137 - 196" refId="ref7311" refString="Josifov, M. V. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (1978) Heteroptera aus Korea. II. Teil (Aradidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Coreidae, Urostylidae, Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae, Cydnidae, Plataspidae). Fragmenta Faunistica, 23 (9), 137 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00159301 FF 1978.23.9.137" type="journal article" year="1978">Josifov &amp; Kerzhner 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D6A61C0749AEBA9B384DDFFC9B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749AEBA9B384FF7FCFF" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[199,705,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AEBA9B384CD5FCFE" box="[199,483,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Halyomorpha timorensis</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
was removed from synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C104D55A61C0749AA0F9B3849E2FCFE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1138,1236,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AA0F9B3849E2FCFE" box="[1138,1236,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">H. picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B27A61C0749AB7A9B384DD3FC9B" author="Kment, P. &amp; Salini, S. &amp; Redei, D. &amp; Rider, D." pageId="5" pageNumber="434" refId="ref7650" refString="Kment, P., Salini, S., Redei, D. &amp; Rider, D. (2021) Fixation of Halyomorpha halys as the type species of the genus Halyomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. [in press]" type="book" year="2021">
Kment
<emphasis id="B964EAC4A61C0749AB229B3848ABFCFF" box="[1375,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>