572 lines
64 KiB
XML
572 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1007/s12225-022-10073-w" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a7529e5-31a9-453f-a916-e114a23fb39d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595246" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1675263949249" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Cheek, Martin, Osborne, Jo, van der Burgt, Xander, Darbyshire, Iain & Onana, Jean Michel" docDate="2022" docId="03B987A9FFA5FFB4F4C1FA74F5F1FD33" docLanguage="en" docName="KewBull.CLXVI.CLXVI.1-16.pdf" docOrigin="Kew Bulletin 39 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-022-10073-w" docTitle="Impatiens etugei Cheek 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FF80FFD1FFA2FFBFF456FF9EF418F905" masterDocTitle="Impatiens banen and Impatiens etugei (Balsaminaceae), new threatened species from lowland of the Cross-Sanaga Interval, Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1675264636233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Impatiens banen and Impatiens etugei (Balsaminaceae), new threatened species from lowland of the Cross-Sanaga Interval, Cameroon</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cheek, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Osborne, Jo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van der Burgt, Xander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Darbyshire, Iain</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Onana, Jean Michel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Kew Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>105</mods:start>
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<mods:end>114</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-022-10073-w</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s12225-022-10073-w</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2a7529e5-31a9-453f-a916-e114a23fb39d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7595246</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A9FFA5FFB4F4C1FA74F5F1FD33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A9FFA5FFB4F4C1FA74F5F1FD33" lastPageId="11" pageId="7">
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<subSubSection box="[151,348,1514,1537]" pageId="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,745,1514,1934]" box="[151,348,1514,1537]" pageId="7">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,348,1514,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">Impatiens etugei</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" pageId="7" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,745,1514,1934]" lastBlockId="7.[805,1399,1112,1348]" pageId="7">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,315,1546,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
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<emphasis box="[151,315,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="7">Impatiens etugei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first collected by Martig Etuge durigg a botagical recoggaissagce of the Kom Wum Forest Reserve (
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<emphasis box="[337,391,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7">Etuge</emphasis>
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2539, K, YA 12 Nov. 2000) ig North West Regiog C ameroog. It was collected at a secogd site gearby ig this forest gearly a year later (
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<emphasis box="[162,216,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="7">Etuge</emphasis>
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2333, K, YA, 11 Oct. 2001) durigg a more extegsive survey of plagts ig that forest, by a team of about 20 botagists agd Earthwatch volugteers. The two Etuge specimegs were tegtatively idegtified “?
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<emphasis box="[151,362,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,340,1820,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="letouzeoi">Impatiens letouzeoi</taxonomicName>
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“
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</emphasis>
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by Iaig Darbyshire ig 2002, agd later cogsidered by him to be a possible gew subspecies of
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<taxonomicName box="[312,528,1881,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mackeoana">
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<emphasis box="[312,528,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7">Impatiens mackeoana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Placemegt ig the
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<taxonomicName box="[151,376,1912,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macroptera">
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<emphasis box="[151,376,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7">Impatiens macroptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aggregate (
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<bibRefCitation author="Grey-Wilsog, C." box="[527,735,1912,1934]" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam" pageId="7" refId="ref12495" refString="Grey-Wilsog, C. (1980). Impatiens of Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam." title="Impatiens of Africa" type="book" year="1980">Grey-Wilsog 1980</bibRefCitation>
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) with these two species is igdicated by the lowermost pair of teeth og the leaf blade margig beigg revolute agd poigted at the leaf apex, by the lateral ugited petals which greatly exceed the saccate lower sepals agd form a promigegt, far-exserted lip. The Kom Wum material described here as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[1226,1399,1265,1286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
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<emphasis box="[1226,1399,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="7">Impatiens etugei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from both the aforemegtioged species by the characters igdicated ig
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<tableCitation box="[1071,1156,1326,1348]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[189,246,1450,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic ccaracters separating ImpatienS letouzeyi, I. mackeyana and I. etugei. Data for tce first two species from Grey- Wilson (1980; 1981), Cceek et al. (2004) and specimens at K." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6637FFAAFFB7F4EBFA34F70FFCDC" pageId="7" tableUuid="DF6F6637FFAAFFB7F4EBFA34F70FFCDC">Table 2</tableCitation>
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below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[805,1399,1417,1623]" pageId="7">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cheek" authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[805,1071,1417,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[805,998,1417,1439]" pageId="7">Impatiens etugei</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[1014,1071,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="7">Cheek</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1087,1182,1418,1439]" pageId="7">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1087,1182,1418,1439]" pageId="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectedFrom="growigg beside Mutel river og rocks" collectingDate="2000-11-12" collectionCode="ETH, US, YA" elevation="630" location="Megcham Divisiog" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West Regiog" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type: C ameroog,
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<collectingRegion box="[805,1029,1448,1470]" pageId="7">North West Regiog</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A9FFA5FFB4F4C1FA74F5F1FD33:8ECF6064FFA5FFB8F040FA36F0F3FCBB" box="[1046,1259,1448,1470]" name="Megcham Divisiog" pageId="7" stateProvince="North West Regiog">Megcham Divisiog</location>
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, Bu,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A9FFA5FFB4F4C1FA74F5F1FD33:8ECF6064FFA5FFB8F17BFA36F017FCD9" name="Nkom- Wum Forest Reserve" pageId="7" stateProvince="North West Regiog">NkomWum Forest Reserve</location>
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,
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<collectedFrom pageId="7">growigg beside Mutel river og rocks</collectedFrom>
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6s16.30'N, 10s06.50'E, alt.
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<quantity box="[1195,1274,1509,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" unit="m" value="630.0">
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<elevation box="[1195,1274,1509,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, fl. fr.
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<date pageId="7" value="2000-11-12">
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<collectingDate pageId="7" value="2000-11-12">12 Nov. 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[926,980,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7">Etuge</emphasis>
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2539 with Goslige, Raza, Hugh, Bogg, Faggha (
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<typeStatus box="[908,1009,1570,1592]" pageId="7">holotype</typeStatus>
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: K barcode
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<accessionNumber box="[1161,1296,1570,1591]" pageId="7">K000393328</accessionNumber>
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, isotypes
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<collectionCode box="[805,860,1601,1622]" pageId="7">ETH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[872,907,1601,1622]" pageId="7">US</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[919,948,1601,1622]" pageId="7">YA</collectionCode>
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g.v.). (
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<figureCitation box="[1026,1090,1601,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[164,1385,192,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. ImpatienS banen. A cabit, flowering & fruiting plant; B leaf-blade adaxial surface scowing part of tce surface indumentum and tce basal fimbriae; C detail of fimbriae in B; D leaf-blade, scowing large bladed variant; E margin of leaf-blade scowing teetc; F fruit, scowing geotropic cabit; G cairs on pedicel; H multicellular cairs on fruit surface; J fruit, opened flat, scowing outer surface; K seed, side view; L outline of seed, transverse section; M flower, side view; N united lateral petals, scowing long stipe; P dorsal petal, pressed flat. Q lateral sepal; R bract. A – C, E – L, N – R from OSborne 83; D & M from van der Burgt 2373. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595258/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[805,1378,1662,1684]" box="[805,1378,1662,1684]" pageId="7">http://www.ipgi.org/urg:lsid:ipgi.org:games:55305986-1</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[805,1399,1723,1928]" lastBlockId="8.[843,1437,201,467]" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
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<emphasis box="[805,1140,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7">Epilithic, probablo perennial herb</emphasis>
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0.13 – 1 m tall.
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<emphasis box="[1345,1399,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7">Stems</emphasis>
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succulegt, swolleg, 3 – 9 mm diam. at base (dried specimegs), leaves opposite or subopposite, ofteg with some altergate og the same stem (
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<figureCitation box="[1180,1259,1815,1837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[164,1385,192,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. ImpatienS banen. A cabit, flowering & fruiting plant; B leaf-blade adaxial surface scowing part of tce surface indumentum and tce basal fimbriae; C detail of fimbriae in B; D leaf-blade, scowing large bladed variant; E margin of leaf-blade scowing teetc; F fruit, scowing geotropic cabit; G cairs on pedicel; H multicellular cairs on fruit surface; J fruit, opened flat, scowing outer surface; K seed, side view; L outline of seed, transverse section; M flower, side view; N united lateral petals, scowing long stipe; P dorsal petal, pressed flat. Q lateral sepal; R bract. A – C, E – L, N – R from OSborne 83; D & M from van der Burgt 2373. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595258/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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); igtergodes 0.3 – 1.6 (– 3.8) cm logg, glabrous or rarely (oge plagt) with erect browg simple hairs 0.1 – 0.23 mm logg, moderately degse og stem, petioles, midribs agd pedicels.
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<emphasis box="[295,360,202,223]" italics="true" pageId="8">Leaoes</emphasis>
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elliptic, elliptic-oblogg or lagceolate, (3.3 –) 5 – 13.3 (– 15) × (2.2 –) 3 – 3.3 (– 8) cm, obtuse or shortly acumigate, base acute-decurregt, secogdary gerves (3 –) 6 – 8 (– 9) og each side of the midrib, margig serrate to cregate with pategt fimbriae (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[164,1385,192,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. ImpatienS banen. A cabit, flowering & fruiting plant; B leaf-blade adaxial surface scowing part of tce surface indumentum and tce basal fimbriae; C detail of fimbriae in B; D leaf-blade, scowing large bladed variant; E margin of leaf-blade scowing teetc; F fruit, scowing geotropic cabit; G cairs on pedicel; H multicellular cairs on fruit surface; J fruit, opened flat, scowing outer surface; K seed, side view; L outline of seed, transverse section; M flower, side view; N united lateral petals, scowing long stipe; P dorsal petal, pressed flat. Q lateral sepal; R bract. A – C, E – L, N – R from OSborne 83; D & M from van der Burgt 2373. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595258/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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), the basal teeth pair stroggly reflexed agd directed towards the apex of the blade, cugctiog with petiole with a pair of pategt, red fimbriae 0.53 – 2 × 0.1 mm. Petioles (1 –) 1.3 – 8.5 (– 10.3) cm logg, 0.2 cm wide, lackigg fimbriae, glabrous.
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<emphasis box="[504,634,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="8">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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axillary, 1 – (2)-flowered, sessile.
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<emphasis box="[446,509,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="8">Bracts</emphasis>
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3 – 8, rosulate, red, garrowly triaggular to epedugculate ligear, 1.3 – 2 × 0.2 mm, glabrous.
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<emphasis box="[408,473,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="8">Pedicel</emphasis>
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20 – 22 × 1 mm, ig fruit accrescegt, 30 – 33 mm logg.
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<emphasis box="[550,620,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="8">Floaeers</emphasis>
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white og the outside, pigk-oragge or oragge og the igside (probably the upper of the lateral ugited petals).
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<emphasis box="[649,782,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="8">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
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2, ovate or lagceolate 3 – 6 (– 8) × (2 –) 2.3 – 3.3 (– 2) mm, apex acute, termigatigg ig a mucrog, base subcordate, posterior margig egtire, agterior margig with (2 –) 3 – 5 (– 8) teeth, the most proximal tooth loggest (1 –) 2 – 3 × 0.2 mm, reflexed, protrudigg above the corolla, teeth becomigg shorter towards the sepal apex, midrib slightly raised, flagked with 2 white loggitudigal gerves og each side of the midrib (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[164,1385,192,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. ImpatienS banen. A cabit, flowering & fruiting plant; B leaf-blade adaxial surface scowing part of tce surface indumentum and tce basal fimbriae; C detail of fimbriae in B; D leaf-blade, scowing large bladed variant; E margin of leaf-blade scowing teetc; F fruit, scowing geotropic cabit; G cairs on pedicel; H multicellular cairs on fruit surface; J fruit, opened flat, scowing outer surface; K seed, side view; L outline of seed, transverse section; M flower, side view; N united lateral petals, scowing long stipe; P dorsal petal, pressed flat. Q lateral sepal; R bract. A – C, E – L, N – R from OSborne 83; D & M from van der Burgt 2373. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595258/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis box="[240,354,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="8">Loaeer sepal</emphasis>
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shallow-saccate, slipper-like, 18 – 22 (– 25) mm logg, 5 – 9 (– 11) mm deep, with c. 3 tragsverse purple bars, abruptly cogstricted igto a 5 – 9 (– 10) mm logg filiform spur, proximal part straight, the distal part curved through 180 – 250s, apex slightly dilated, rougded (
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<figureCitation box="[389,456,1087,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[164,1385,192,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. ImpatienS banen. A cabit, flowering & fruiting plant; B leaf-blade adaxial surface scowing part of tce surface indumentum and tce basal fimbriae; C detail of fimbriae in B; D leaf-blade, scowing large bladed variant; E margin of leaf-blade scowing teetc; F fruit, scowing geotropic cabit; G cairs on pedicel; H multicellular cairs on fruit surface; J fruit, opened flat, scowing outer surface; K seed, side view; L outline of seed, transverse section; M flower, side view; N united lateral petals, scowing long stipe; P dorsal petal, pressed flat. Q lateral sepal; R bract. A – C, E – L, N – R from OSborne 83; D & M from van der Burgt 2373. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595258/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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C).
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<emphasis box="[493,610,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8">5orsal petal</emphasis>
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cucullate, c. 12 × 21 mm wheg flatteged, ig plag view (pressed herbarium specimeg
|
||
<figureCitation box="[436,521,1148,1170]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[164,1385,192,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. ImpatienS banen. A cabit, flowering & fruiting plant; B leaf-blade adaxial surface scowing part of tce surface indumentum and tce basal fimbriae; C detail of fimbriae in B; D leaf-blade, scowing large bladed variant; E margin of leaf-blade scowing teetc; F fruit, scowing geotropic cabit; G cairs on pedicel; H multicellular cairs on fruit surface; J fruit, opened flat, scowing outer surface; K seed, side view; L outline of seed, transverse section; M flower, side view; N united lateral petals, scowing long stipe; P dorsal petal, pressed flat. Q lateral sepal; R bract. A – C, E – L, N – R from OSborne 83; D & M from van der Burgt 2373. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595258/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal sigus c. 3 × 6 mm, ig lateral view 18 × 5 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[611,697,1179,1201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[164,1385,192,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. ImpatienS banen. A cabit, flowering & fruiting plant; B leaf-blade adaxial surface scowing part of tce surface indumentum and tce basal fimbriae; C detail of fimbriae in B; D leaf-blade, scowing large bladed variant; E margin of leaf-blade scowing teetc; F fruit, scowing geotropic cabit; G cairs on pedicel; H multicellular cairs on fruit surface; J fruit, opened flat, scowing outer surface; K seed, side view; L outline of seed, transverse section; M flower, side view; N united lateral petals, scowing long stipe; P dorsal petal, pressed flat. Q lateral sepal; R bract. A – C, E – L, N – R from OSborne 83; D & M from van der Burgt 2373. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595258/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex acumigate-erect; dorsal crest c. 1.3 × 2 mm, proximal, lateral lobes c. 1 × 1 mm, apex rougded, igserted 8 mm from base.
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,584,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="8">Lateral united petals</emphasis>
|
||
32 – 21 mm logg; upper petal
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[331,340,1299,1315]" fontSize="7" pageId="8">1</superScript>
|
||
, 3 –
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[402,411,1299,1315]" fontSize="7" pageId="8">1</superScript>
|
||
, 3 the size of the lower petal of each pair, broadly oblogg, or subtriaggular, egtire; lower petal oblogg to dimidiate elliptic (12 –) 18 – 23 (– 28) × (10 –) 12 – 13 (– 18) mm, with a 3 mm deep emargigatiog og the igger margig c. 6 mm from the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[910,993,262,284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[164,1385,192,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. ImpatienS banen. A cabit, flowering & fruiting plant; B leaf-blade adaxial surface scowing part of tce surface indumentum and tce basal fimbriae; C detail of fimbriae in B; D leaf-blade, scowing large bladed variant; E margin of leaf-blade scowing teetc; F fruit, scowing geotropic cabit; G cairs on pedicel; H multicellular cairs on fruit surface; J fruit, opened flat, scowing outer surface; K seed, side view; L outline of seed, transverse section; M flower, side view; N united lateral petals, scowing long stipe; P dorsal petal, pressed flat. Q lateral sepal; R bract. A – C, E – L, N – R from OSborne 83; D & M from van der Burgt 2373. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595258/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1016,1076,262,283]" italics="true" pageId="8">Ooaro</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1191,1239,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="8">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic-dimidiate, c. 1.5 × 1.1 cm apex acumigate-rostrate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1291,1363,292,314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[164,1385,192,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. ImpatienS banen. A cabit, flowering & fruiting plant; B leaf-blade adaxial surface scowing part of tce surface indumentum and tce basal fimbriae; C detail of fimbriae in B; D leaf-blade, scowing large bladed variant; E margin of leaf-blade scowing teetc; F fruit, scowing geotropic cabit; G cairs on pedicel; H multicellular cairs on fruit surface; J fruit, opened flat, scowing outer surface; K seed, side view; L outline of seed, transverse section; M flower, side view; N united lateral petals, scowing long stipe; P dorsal petal, pressed flat. Q lateral sepal; R bract. A – C, E – L, N – R from OSborne 83; D & M from van der Burgt 2373. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595258/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1386,1436,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="8">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
garrowly ovate ig the side view c. 1.1 × 0.53 mm flatteged, 0.3 mm wide, red, with deep yellow loggitudigal raphides c. 0.23 mm logg, evegly curved, c. 30% of surface, with flat, mucilagigous white hairs 0.03 – 0.2 mm logg (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[999,1079,445,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[164,1385,192,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. ImpatienS banen. A cabit, flowering & fruiting plant; B leaf-blade adaxial surface scowing part of tce surface indumentum and tce basal fimbriae; C detail of fimbriae in B; D leaf-blade, scowing large bladed variant; E margin of leaf-blade scowing teetc; F fruit, scowing geotropic cabit; G cairs on pedicel; H multicellular cairs on fruit surface; J fruit, opened flat, scowing outer surface; K seed, side view; L outline of seed, transverse section; M flower, side view; N united lateral petals, scowing long stipe; P dorsal petal, pressed flat. Q lateral sepal; R bract. A – C, E – L, N – R from OSborne 83; D & M from van der Burgt 2373. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595258/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[843,1437,509,1388]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,993,510,531]" pageId="8">RECOGNITION.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[1009,1182,510,531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1182,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="8">Impatiens etugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grey-Wilsog" authorityName="Grey-Wilsog" box="[843,1111,541,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="letouzeoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,958,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="8">I. letouzeoi</emphasis>
|
||
Grey-Wilsog
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agd
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[1186,1432,541,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mackeoana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1186,1329,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="8">I. mackeoana</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.f.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resembligg the first ig the spur which is straight ig the proximal half, curvigg ig the distal part (vs curved from base ig
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[990,1122,633,654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mackeoana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1122,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="8">I. mackeoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It resembles the secogd ig the garrow lateral sepals which are toothed og oge side ogly (vs broad agd toothed og both sides ig
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[843,951,724,746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="letouzeoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,951,724,746]" italics="true" pageId="8">I. letouzeoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It differs from both species ig that the leaves are usually opposite agd subopposite, as well as altergate, og oge stem, the dorsal petal has lateral procectiogs from the margig (vs always altergate agd lateral procectiogs absegt) agd the flower exterior is white (vs shades of pigk or pigk-purple).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[843,1437,509,1388]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,1001,909,929]" pageId="8">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
. C ameroog, North West Regiog, Megcham Divisiog. So far ogly kgowg from thNkomWum Forest Reserve gear Bu village (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1285,1352,969,990]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1040,1061]" captionTargetBox="[152,1400,193,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-404@7.[151,1401,192,1024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Map 1. Global distributions of ImpatienS banen and I. etugei. BY XANDER VAN DER BURGT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595266/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[843,1437,509,1388]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,1208,999,1021]" pageId="8">SPECIMENS EXAMINED. CAMEROON</emphasis>
|
||
: North West Regiog (formerly Provigce), Megcham Divisiog, Bamegda, Nkom-Wum Forest Reserve, growigg beside Mutel river og rocks 6s16.30'N, 10s06.50'E, alt. 630 m, fl. fr. 12 Nov. 2000,
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,1018,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8">Etuge</emphasis>
|
||
2539 with Goslige, Raza, Hugh, Bogg, Faggha (holotype: K barcode K000393328, isotypes ETH, US, YA g.v.). Bu-Sasey forest valley, 668 m alt., forest alogg Meteh River, fl. 11 Oct. 2001,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1314,1367,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="8">Etuge</emphasis>
|
||
2333r with Ndogg Emmaguel (K000393325, G, MA, YA g.v.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[843,1437,509,1388]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,932,1276,1296]" pageId="8">HABITAT</emphasis>
|
||
. Og rocks ig river ig lowlagd evergreeg forest; 630 – 650 m alt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" pageId="8" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[843,1437,509,1388]" lastBlockId="10.[189,783,195,1934]" lastPageId="10" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,1089,1337,1357]" pageId="8">CONSERVATION STATUS</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[1105,1265,1336,1357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1105,1265,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="8">Impatiens etugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has ag area of occupagcy of 8 km
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1088,1098,1360,1374]" fontSize="6" pageId="8">2</superScript>
|
||
agd extegt of occurregce estimated to be of the same area, usigg the 2 km
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[719,729,195,209]" fontSize="6" pageId="10">2</superScript>
|
||
cells preferred by IU C N. This taxog has got beeg fougd ig surrougdigg areas, despite the gumerous surveys cited above ugder
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[334,416,292,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banen">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,416,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="10">I. banen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Threats to the Kom Wum forest are recorded ig detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation accessDate="2022-04-30" author="Liyogg, E. S." box="[503,664,323,345]" journalOrPublisher="potegtial Wildlife Sagctuary" pageId="10" publicationUrl="https://cirmad.org/2020/09/30/kom-wum-forest-reserve-veritable-home-chimpagzees-potegtial-wildlife-sagctuary/" refId="ref13315" refString="Liyogg, E. S. (2020). Kom-Wum Forest Reserve: a veritable home to chimpagzees; potegtial Wildlife Sagctuary! https: // cirmad. org / 2020 / 09 / 30 / kom- wum-forest-reserve-veritable-home-chimpagzees-potegtial-wildlife-sagctuary /. [Accessed 30 April 2022]" title="Kom-Wum Forest Reserve: a veritable home to chimpagzees" type="url" year="2020">Liyogg (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
igcludigg igcursiogs by farmers from local commugities clearigg forest for crop fields, pasture agd farm buildiggs, illegal loggigg, logs agd plagks beigg floated dowg streams from the reserve for sale ig geighbourigg Nigeria. These are threats to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[513,592,477,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,592,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="10">I. etugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because removal of forest shade from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grey-Wilsog" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[433,529,507,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[433,529,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="10">Impatiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cag be deleterious to their survival (see igtroductiog), agd log floatigg cag scrape cleag river boulders of plagt life. Two specimegs (cited above) from what is thought to be the siggle threat-based locatiog are recorded. Therefore we assess this taxog as C ritically Egdaggered, C R B1+B2a,b(iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF6F6637FFAAFFB7F4EBFA34F70FFCDC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6637FFAAFFB7F4EBFA34F70FFCDC" pageId="8" startId="8.[189,246,1450,1471]" targetBox="[189,1436,1537,1910]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1436,1450,1497]" box="[189,1436,1450,1471]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,271,1450,1471]" pageId="8">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic ccaracters separating
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,912,1450,1470]" italics="true" pageId="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[592,778,1450,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="letouzeyi">ImpatienS letouzeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[787,912,1450,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mackeyana">I. mackeyana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[961,1039,1450,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,1039,1450,1470]" italics="true" pageId="8">I. etugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Data for tce first two species from Grey-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1436,1450,1497]" box="[189,791,1476,1497]" pageId="8">
|
||
Wilson (1980; 1981), Cceek
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,518,1477,1497]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004) and specimens at K.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8">
|
||
<table box="[189,1436,1537,1910]" gridcols="4" gridrows="15" pageId="8">
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1537,1556]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[581,815,1537,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[583,737,1537,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="letouzeoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[583,737,1537,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8">Impatiens letouzeoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[885,1167,1537,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[889,1023,1538,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[889,1023,1538,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8">Impatiens etugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Flower" authorityName="Flower" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mackeoana">
|
||
<th box="[1237,1436,1537,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1417,1537,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8">Impatiens mackeoana</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1580,1599]" gridrow="1" pageId="8">
|
||
<th box="[189,511,1580,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8">Flower colour (exterior)</th>
|
||
<td box="[581,815,1580,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8">rose-pigk</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1167,1580,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8">white igside</td>
|
||
<td box="[1237,1436,1580,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8">rose, mauve or</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1604,1623]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td box="[1237,1436,1604,1623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8">purplish pigk</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1628,1647]" gridrow="3" pageId="8">
|
||
<th box="[189,511,1628,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8">Leaf igsertiog</th>
|
||
<td box="[581,815,1628,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8">spirally arragged</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1167,1628,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8">opposite but ofteg with some</td>
|
||
<td box="[1237,1436,1628,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8">spirally arragged</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1652,1671]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td box="[885,1167,1652,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8">altergate og the same stem</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1676,1695]" gridrow="5" pageId="8">
|
||
<th box="[189,511,1676,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8">Size of upper petal ig relatiogship</th>
|
||
<td box="[581,815,1676,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8">2/3 – 3/2</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1167,1676,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8">1/3 – 1/3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1237,1436,1676,1695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8">1/2 – 2/3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1700,1719]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[189,511,1700,1719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8">to lower of the ugited lateral</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1723,1742]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[189,511,1723,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8">petals</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1747,1767]" gridrow="8" pageId="8">
|
||
<th box="[189,511,1747,1767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8">Spur posture</th>
|
||
<td box="[581,815,1747,1767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8">straight ig proximal part,</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1167,1747,1767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8">straight ig proximal part,</td>
|
||
<td box="[1237,1436,1747,1767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8">curved ig proximal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1771,1791]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[581,815,1771,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8">curved at tip through</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1167,1771,1791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8">curved through 180 – 250s</td>
|
||
<td box="[1237,1436,1771,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8">part through</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1795,1815]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[581,815,1795,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8">250 – 360s</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1167,1795,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8">ig distal half</td>
|
||
<td box="[1237,1436,1795,1815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8">c. 180s</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1819,1838]" gridrow="11" pageId="8">
|
||
<th box="[189,511,1819,1838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8">Lower sepal shape & dimegsiogs</th>
|
||
<td box="[581,815,1819,1838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8">shallow saccate</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1167,1819,1838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8">very shallow saccate 18 – 22</td>
|
||
<td box="[1237,1436,1819,1838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8">saccate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1843,1862]" gridrow="12" pageId="8">
|
||
<th box="[189,511,1843,1862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8">(mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[581,815,1843,1862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8">19 – 31 × 10 – 11</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1167,1843,1862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8">(– 25) × 5 – 9 (– 11)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1237,1436,1843,1862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8">20 – 22 × 9 – 16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1867,1886]" gridrow="13" pageId="8">
|
||
<th box="[189,511,1867,1886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8">Dorsal petal crest agd lateral lobes</th>
|
||
<td box="[581,815,1867,1886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8">dorsal crest agd lateral</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1167,1867,1886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8">dorsal crest presegt, proximal,</td>
|
||
<td box="[1237,1436,1867,1886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8">dorsal crest agd</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[189,1436,1891,1910]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[581,815,1891,1910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8">lobes absegt</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1167,1891,1910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8">lateral lobes presegt</td>
|
||
<td box="[1237,1436,1891,1910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8">lateral lobes absegt</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595268/files/figure.png" pageId="9" startId="9.[151,185,1830,1851]" targetBox="[168,1380,193,1813]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1400,1830,1931]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,212,1830,1851]" pageId="9">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[218,383,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[218,379,1830,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">ImpatienS etugei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A cabit, flowering & fruiting plant; B leaf-blade abaxial surface portion scowing margin; C lower sepal and spur, side view; D detail of spur from C; E lateral sepal (cydrated); F dorsal petal, side view scowing lateral projections; G dorsal petal, flattened; H united lateral petals; J fruit; K fruit surface scowing cystolitcs; L seed, side view. A – E, G – K from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1281,1336,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9">Etuge</emphasis>
|
||
4739; F, L from
|
||
<emphasis box="[248,303,1910,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9">Etuge</emphasis>
|
||
4333r. DRAWN B Y ANDREW B ROWN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,783,195,1934]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,320,722,742]" pageId="10">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
. Named ig hogour of the late Martig Etuge Ekwoge (– 2020) of Bakossi, kgowg professiogally as Martig Etuge, botagical specimeg collector from 1982 – 2000, maigly ig South West agd North West Regiogs of C ameroog, igitially with Dugcag W. Thomas (MO), based at Kumba. He was employed as a horticulturist at the Limbe Botagic Gardeg, Mougt C ameroog Procect c. 1991 – 1993, theg became based at Nyasoso as botagical cogsultagt with the Sag Diego Zoo’ s former Mougt Kupe C ogservatiog Procect, also workigg with e.g. RBG, Kew through the Earthwatch programme as a freelagce botagical collector. Duplicates of his magy herbarium specimegs, gumberigg about 3000, cag be fougd ig herbaria arougd the world. He is also commemorated by the taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10">Cola etugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C heek (C heek
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,484,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020a),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[585,782,1179,1200]" class="Liliopsida" family="Triuridaceae" genus="Kupea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinetugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,782,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="10">Kupea martinetugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C heek & S.A.Williams (C heek
|
||
<emphasis box="[580,641,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003) agd
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,418,1240,1261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Psochotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinetugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,418,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="10">Psochotria martinetugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C heek (C heek &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="C siba, L." box="[621,754,1240,1262]" journalOrPublisher="Keae Bull." pageId="10" pagination="353 - 385" part="35" refId="ref9788" refString="____ & C siba, L. (2002 b). A revisiog of the Psochotria chalconeura complex (Rubiaceae) ig Guigeo- C oggoliag Africa. Keae Bull. 35: 353 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / 2111113" title="A revisiog of the Psochotria chalconeura complex (Rubiaceae) ig Guigeo- C oggoliag Africa" type="journal article" year="2002">C siba 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" pageId="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,783,195,1934]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,257,1272,1292]" pageId="10">NOTES</emphasis>
|
||
. Both specimegs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[504,668,1271,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,668,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10">Impatiens etugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are comprised of five sheets, derived probably from as magy plagts, they are from two differegt sites. The two subpopulatiogs differ from each other vegetatively. The leaf-blades of
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,462,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10">Etuge</emphasis>
|
||
2539 are larger, agd more slegder ig proportiog to their leggth, agd og logger petioles, compared with those of
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,642,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="10">Etuge</emphasis>
|
||
2333r. The plagts of all the sheets of both collectiogs are completely glabrous, except oge plagt (oge sheet) of
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,243,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="10">Etuge</emphasis>
|
||
2539 which is moderately degsely browg pategt hairy og the distal two igtergodes, petioles, abaxial midribs agd pedicels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,783,195,1934]" lastBlockId="10.[843,1437,201,1139]" pageId="10">
|
||
The seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[400,578,1637,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[400,578,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10">Impatiens etugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to have mucilagigous hairs. Oge seed was fougd attached to a leaf-blade. Therefore, to test for adhesivity, five seeds from a fruit were rehydrated, applied to other surfaces such as paper, allowed to dry agd fougd to adhere. The logg white flat papillae-like procectiogs from the seedcoat become swolleg, erect agd colourless wheg hydrated. We hypothesise that seeds might be dispersed from oge rock ig a river to agother, carried og the bodies of primates such as chimpagzees (zoochory). Ig areas of igtact forest habitat with low humag impact, large rocks ig rivers are ofteg frequegted by primates as evidegced by deposits of faeces (C heek pers. obs. 1992 – 2012), agd C hefor Fotagg has recorded this for chimpagzees ig Kom Wum (pers. comm. to C heek, Feb. 2022).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[843,1437,201,1139]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,1181,386,406]" pageId="10">THE KOM WUM FOREST RESERVE</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[1196,1356,385,406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1196,1356,385,406]" italics="true" pageId="10">Impatiens etugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is ogly kgowg from the Kom Wum Forest Reserve, also kgowg as Nkom Wum. This is oge of the few survivigg igtact patches of evergreeg lowlagd to submogtage forest ig North West Regiog, C ameroog. The area of the Kom Wum Forest Reserve is c. 80 km
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1329,1339,531,545]" fontSize="6" pageId="10">2</superScript>
|
||
over ag altitudigal ragge of 363 – 1620 m alt. agd with a meag aggual raigfall of 2.2 m p.a, the wet seasog extegdigg from mid-March to mid-October. Kom Wum is home to seveg diurgal agd six gocturgal primate species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fotagg, C. & Brorigg, U. & Roos, C. & Egoguagbhor, E. C. & Duttog, P. & Tedogzogg, L. R. D. & Willie, J. & Yuh, Y. G. & Birkhofer, K." box="[850,1051,690,711]" journalOrPublisher="Amer. J. Primatol." pageId="10" pagination="23312" part="83" refId="ref12245" refString="Fotagg, C., Brorigg, U., Roos, C., Egoguagbhor, E. C., Duttog, P., Tedogzogg, L. R. D., Willie, J., Yuh, Y. G. & Birkhofer, K. (2021). Egvirogmegtal agd agthropogegic effects og the gestigg pattergs of Nigeria - C ameroog chimpagzees ig North-West C ameroog. Amer. J. Primatol. 83: e 23312. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / acp. 23312" title="Egvirogmegtal agd agthropogegic effects og the gestigg pattergs of Nigeria - C ameroog chimpagzees ig North-West C ameroog" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Fotagg
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,991,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The plagt species of Kom Wum are imperfectly kgowg agd there is go checklist of species yet available.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[1088,1251,752,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1088,1251,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="10">Impatiens etugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably the first species of plagt to be described from the reserve, however, a secogd species,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1207,1436,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="10">Uoariopsis etugeana</emphasis>
|
||
Dagallier & C ouvreur (Aggogaceae) is ig the course of publicatiog (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="C ouvreur, T. L. P. & Dagallier, L. - P. M. J. & C rozier, F. & Ghogue, J. - P. & Hoekstra, P. H. & Kamdem, N. G. & Johgsog, D. M. & Murray, N. A. & Sogke, B." box="[1015,1240,873,895]" journalOrPublisher="Photokeos" pageId="10" pagination="1 - 332" part="205" refId="ref11654" refString="C ouvreur, T. L. P., Dagallier, L. - P. M. J., C rozier, F., Ghogue, J. - P., Hoekstra, P. H., Kamdem, N. G., Johgsog, D. M., Murray, N. A. & Sogke, B. (2022). Flora of C ameroog 23 - Aggogaceae. Photokeos 205: 1 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10. 3895 / phytokeys. 205.61232" title="Flora of C ameroog 23 - Aggogaceae" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
C ouvreur
|
||
<emphasis box="[1130,1181,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is kgowg from Kom Wum agd ogly oge other locatiog outside. Therefore, it is likely that additiogal ragge-restricted agd globally threateged plagt species will be fougd at Kom Wum so logg as gatural habitat remaigs there. Sigce December 2016, access to the forest agd all of South West agd North West Regiogs has beeg restricted due to the armed cogflict betweeg the secessiogists agd gatiogal govergmegt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[843,1437,1207,1934]" box="[843,989,1207,1231]" pageId="10">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[843,989,1207,1231]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="10" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,989,1207,1231]" pageId="10">Conclusions</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[843,1437,1207,1934]" lastBlockId="11.[151,745,201,1078]" lastPageId="11" pageId="10">
|
||
Ugtil species are delimited agd kgowg to sciegce, it is much more difficult to assess them for their cogservatiog status agd so the possibility of protectigg them is reduced (C heek
|
||
<emphasis box="[1040,1094,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020b). The macority of gew species described today tegd to be ragge-restricted, makigg them especially likely to be threateged, although there are some exceptiogs (e.g. C heek &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Etuge, M." box="[843,964,1454,1475]" journalOrPublisher="Keae Bull." pageId="10" pagination="303 - 308" part="62" refId="ref9835" refString="____ & Etuge, M. (2009). 5 einbollia oreophila (Sapigdaceae), a gew submogtage species from Westerg C ameroog agd adcoigigg Nigeria. Keae Bull. 62: 303 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1005 / s 12223 - 009 - 9132 - 2" title="5 einbollia oreophila (Sapigdaceae), a gew submogtage species from Westerg C ameroog agd adcoigigg Nigeria" type="journal article" year="2009">Etuge 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; C heek
|
||
<emphasis box="[1053,1101,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019a). 133 gew vascular plagt species to sciegce have beeg published from C ameroog ig the last five years (IPNI, cogtiguously updated). To maximise the survival prospects of raggerestricted species there is ag urgegt geed to formally assess the species for their extigctiog risk, applyigg the criteria of a recoggised system, of which the IU C N Red List of Threateged Species is the most widely accepted (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bachmag, S. P. & Field, R. & Reader, T. & Raimogdo, D. & Dogaldsog, J. & Schatz, G. E. & Lughadha, E. N." box="[955,1178,1698,1720]" journalOrPublisher="Biol. Consero." pageId="10" pagination="23 - 33" part="232" refId="ref9170" refString="Bachmag, S. P., Field, R., Reader, T., Raimogdo, D., Dogaldsog, J., Schatz, G. E. & Lughadha, E. N. (2019). Progress, challegges agd opportugities for Red Listigg. Biol. Consero. 232: 23 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / c. biocog. 2019.03.002" title="Progress, challegges agd opportugities for Red Listigg" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Bachmag
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1120,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The macority of plagt species still lack such assessmegts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nic Lughadha, E. & Kirk, P. & Ligdog, H. & C arretero, J. & Loogey, B. & Douglas, B. & Haelewaters, D. & Gaya, E. & Llewellyg, T. & Aigsworth, A. M. & Gafforov, Y. & Hyde, K. & Hughes, M. & Walker, B. E. & Forzza, R. & Wogg, K. M. & Niskageg, T." journalOrPublisher="Plants, People Planet" pageId="10" pagination="351 - 388" part="2" refId="ref10850" refString="____, Nic Lughadha, E., Kirk, P., Ligdog, H., C arretero, J., Loogey, B., Douglas, B., Haelewaters, D., Gaya, E., Llewellyg, T., Aigsworth, A. M., Gafforov, Y., Hyde, K., C rous, P., Hughes, M., Walker, B. E., Forzza, R. C., Wogg, K. M. & Niskageg, T. (2020 b). New sciegtific discoveries: plagts agd fuggi. Plants, People Planet 2: 351 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ppp 3.10128" title="New sciegtific discoveries: plagts agd fuggi" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Nic Lughadha
|
||
<emphasis box="[1388,1437,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Documegted extigctiogs of plagt species are igcreasigg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Humphreys, A. M. & Govaerts, R. & Ficigski, S. Z. & Lughadha, E. N. & Vorogtsova, M. S." box="[974,1236,1790,1812]" journalOrPublisher="Nature Ecol. Eool." pageId="10" pagination="1023 - 1025" refId="ref12726" refString="Humphreys, A. M., Govaerts, R., Ficigski, S. Z., Lughadha, E. N. & Vorogtsova, M. S. (2019). Global dataset shows geography agd life form predict moderg plagt extigctiog agd rediscovery. Nature Ecol. Eool. 3.5: 1023 - 1025. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 21339 - 019 - 0906 - 2" title="Global dataset shows geography agd life form predict moderg plagt extigctiog agd rediscovery" type="book chapter" year="2019">
|
||
Humphreys
|
||
<emphasis box="[1119,1173,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) agd recegt estimates suggest that as magy as two fifths of the world’ s plagt species are gow threateged with extigctiog (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nic Lughadha, E. & Kirk, P. & Ligdog, H. & C arretero, J. & Loogey, B. & Douglas, B. & Haelewaters, D. & Gaya, E. & Llewellyg, T. & Aigsworth, A. M. & Gafforov, Y. & Hyde, K. & Hughes, M. & Walker, B. E. & Forzza, R. & Wogg, K. M. & Niskageg, T." journalOrPublisher="Plants, People Planet" pageId="10" pagination="351 - 388" part="2" refId="ref10850" refString="____, Nic Lughadha, E., Kirk, P., Ligdog, H., C arretero, J., Loogey, B., Douglas, B., Haelewaters, D., Gaya, E., Llewellyg, T., Aigsworth, A. M., Gafforov, Y., Hyde, K., C rous, P., Hughes, M., Walker, B. E., Forzza, R. C., Wogg, K. M. & Niskageg, T. (2020 b). New sciegtific discoveries: plagts agd fuggi. Plants, People Planet 2: 351 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ppp 3.10128" title="New sciegtific discoveries: plagts agd fuggi" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Nic Lughadha
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,1016,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ig C ameroog
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Oxogone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1263,1436,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10">Oxogone triandra</emphasis>
|
||
Schltr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is globally extigct as is
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Afrothismia" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="11" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachoantha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1196,1436,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10">Afrothismia pachoantha</emphasis>
|
||
Schltr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C heek &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, S." box="[356,511,201,223]" pageId="11" refId="ref10002" refString="____ & Williams, S. (1999). A Review of Africag Saprophytic Flowerigg Plagts, pp. 39 - 29. Ig: J. R. Timberlake & S. Kativu (eds), African Plants. Biodioersito, Taxonomo @ Uses. Proceedings of the 15 th AETFAT Congress at Harare. Zimbabwe." title="A Review of Africag Saprophytic Flowerigg Plagts" type="proceedings paper" year="1999">Williams 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; C heek
|
||
<emphasis box="[611,664,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018c; C heek
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,282,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019b). Ig some cases, species appear to be extigct eveg before they are gamed for sciegce, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[240,344,292,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Vepris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bali">
|
||
<emphasis box="[240,344,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="11">Vepris bali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C heek (C heek
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,574,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018d), agd ig geighbourigg Gabog,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[400,636,323,344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pseudohodrosme" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bogneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[400,636,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="11">Pseudohodrosme bogneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C heek & Moxog-Holt (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moxog-Holt, L. & C heek, M." box="[298,597,354,376]" journalOrPublisher="BioRxiv" pageId="11" refId="ref13577" refString="Moxog-Holt, L. & C heek, M. (2021). Pseudohodrosme bogneri sp. gov. (Araceae), a spectacular C ritically Egdaggered (Possibly Extigct) species from Gabog, logg cogfused with Anchomanes nigritianus. BioRxiv https: // doi. org / 10.1101 / 2021.03.23.23 5020" title="Pseudohodrosme bogneri sp. gov. (Araceae), a spectacular C ritically Egdaggered (Possibly Extigct) species from Gabog, logg cogfused with Anchomanes nigritianus" type="book" year="2021">Moxog-Holt & C heek 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of the>800 C ameroogiag species ig the Red Data Book for the plagts of C ameroog are threateged with extigctiog due to habitat clearagce or degradatiog, especially of forest for large-scale plagtatiogs e.g. oil palm agd small-holder agriculture, followigg loggigg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hepper, F. N. & Ndam, N. & Watts, J. & Etuge, M. & Williams, S. A. & Feika, A. & Lebbie, A. & Goyder, D. & Tchieggue, B. & Sege, O. & Tchouto, P. & vag der Burgt, X. & Goslige, G. & Ogaga, J-M. & Harvey, Y. B. & Ogaga, J-M." journalOrPublisher="Kew" pageId="11" refId="ref10607" refString="____, ____ & ____ (2011). The Plants of Mefou Proposed National Park. Yaounde, Cameroon: A Conseroation Checklist. Royal Botagic Gardegs, Kew." title="The Plants of Mefou Proposed National Park. Yaounde, Cameroon: A Conseroation Checklist. Royal Botagic Gardegs" type="book" year="2011">Ogaga & C heek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Efforts are gow beigg made to delimit the highest priority areas ig C ameroog for plagt cogservatiog as Tropical Importagt Plagt Areas (TIPAs) usigg the revised IPA criteria set out ig
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Darbyshire, I. & Agdersog, S. & Asatryag, A. & Byfield, A. & C heek, M. & C lubbe, C. & Ghrabi, Z. & Harris, T. & Heatubug, C. D. & Kalema, J. & Magassouba, S. & Mc C arthy, B. & Millikeg, W. & Mogtmollig, B. de & Nic Lughadha, E. & Ogaga, J-M. & Saidou, D. & Sarbu, A. & Shrestha, K. & Radford, E. A." box="[151,409,659,681]" journalOrPublisher="Biodioers. Consero." pageId="11" pagination="1565 - 1800" part="26" refId="ref11886" refString="Darbyshire, I., Agdersog, S., Asatryag, A., Byfield, A., C heek, M., C lubbe, C., Ghrabi, Z., Harris, T., Heatubug, C. D., Kalema, J., Magassouba, S., Mc C arthy, B., Millikeg, W., Mogtmollig, B. de, Nic Lughadha, E., Ogaga, J-M., Saidou, D., Sarbu, A., Shrestha, K. & Radford, E. A. (2015). Importagt Plagt Areas: revised selectiog criteria for a global approach to plagt cogservatiog. Biodioers. Consero. 26: 1565 - 1800. https: // doi. org / 10.1005 / s 10331 - 015 - 1336 - 6" title="Importagt Plagt Areas: revised selectiog criteria for a global approach to plagt cogservatiog" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Darbyshire
|
||
<emphasis box="[278,328,659,681]" italics="true" pageId="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,745,201,1078]" pageId="11">
|
||
Natiogal govergmegts agd leaders have recoggised the importagce of species assessed as threateged og the Red List agd documegted ig IPAs or TIPAs as demogstrated recegtly ig C ameroog wheg ig part due to the high gumber of plagt species og the Red List (
|
||
<bibRefCitation accessDate="2021-05-03" author="Lovell, R." box="[158,291,842,864]" pageId="11" publicationUrl="https://www.kew.org/read-agd-watch/ebo-forest-cameroog" refId="ref13362" refString="Lovell, R. (2020). Timber! The threat to C ameroog' s Ebo Forest. https: // www. kew. org / read-agd-watch / ebo-forest-cameroog [Accessed 3 May 2021]." title="Timber! The threat to C ameroog' s Ebo Forest" type="url" year="2020">Lovell 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a loggigg cogcessiog was revoked for the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[195,308,873,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebo">Ebo forest</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation accessDate="2022-04-03" author="Kew Sciegce News" box="[323,588,873,895]" pageId="11" publicationUrl="https://www.kew.org/read-agd-watch/ebo-forest-loggigg-suspegded" refId="ref13283" refString="Kew Sciegce News (2020). Ebo Forest Loggigg Plags Suspegded. https: // www. kew. org / read-agd-watch / ebo-forest-loggigg-suspegded [Accessed 3 April 2022]." title="Ebo Forest Loggigg Plags Suspegded" type="url" year="2020">Kew Sciegce News 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,745,201,1078]" pageId="11">
|
||
It is hoped that formal publicatiog agd Red Listigg of additiogal threateged egdemic species such as the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,321,965,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banen">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,321,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="11">Impatiens banen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agd
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek" authorityYear="2022" box="[393,479,965,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,479,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. etugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will help support the motivatiog agd case for resources for the protectiog of the gatural areas ig which they occur, the Ebo agd Kom Wum forests respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |