treatments-xml/data/03/B9/87/03B987A94361FF96FCCBF92DFE3ADF70.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303222" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1644003985773" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E., Borowiec, Marek L. &amp; Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2022" docId="03B987A94361FF96FCCBF92DFE3ADF70" docLanguage="en" docName="systEnt.47.113-151.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Entomology 47" docTitle="Glaphyromyrmex Wheeler 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FF80FFD14372FF82FFF5FF95FF99D837" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="113" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1646046328535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. &amp; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. &amp; Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A. &amp; Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. &amp; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Systematic Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>47</mods:number>
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/syen.12522</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5975346</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A94361FF96FCCBF92DFE3ADF70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A94361FF96FCCBF92DFE3ADF70" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="19" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection box="[830,1328,1720,1742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[830,1437,1720,1863]" box="[830,1328,1720,1742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[830,1328,1720,1742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="132">
Exclusion of †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[975,1148,1720,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[975,1148,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="132">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[1250,1324,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiini">Lasiini</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[830,1437,1720,1863]" lastBlockId="20.[151,758,1336,1863]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="19" pageNumber="132">
The Baltic amber formicine, †
<taxonomicName authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[1011,1265,1751,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1011,1177,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="132">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
, was placed in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[830,924,1781,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicini">Formicini</taxonomicName>
until recently (
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1084,1233,1781,1802]" journalOrPublisher="Schriften der Physikalisch-Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 142" part="55" refId="ref39440" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1915 1914) The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schriften der Physikalisch-Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg, 55, 1 - 142." title="The ants of the Baltic Amber" type="journal article" year="1915">Wheeler, 1915</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Donisthorpe, H." box="[1247,1432,1781,1802]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" pagination="617 - 688" part="10" refId="ref33214" refString="Donisthorpe, H. (1943) A list of the type-species of the genera and subgenera of the Formicidae. [part]. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 617 - 688." title="A list of the type-species of the genera and subgenera of the Formicidae" type="journal article" year="1943">Donisthorpe, 1943</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Dlussky, G. M." box="[830,975,1811,1832]" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" pagination="69 - 77" part="1" refId="ref32888" refString="Dlussky, G. M. (1967) Ants of the genus Formica from the Baltic Amber. Paleontological Journal, 1, 69 - 77." title="Ants of the genus Formica from the Baltic Amber" type="journal article" year="1967">Dlussky, 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Dlussky, G. M. &amp; Fedoseeva, E. B." bookContentInfo="232 pp." box="[991,1275,1811,1832]" editor="Ponomarenko, A. G." journalOrPublisher="Moskva: Nauka" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" pagination="70 - 144" refId="ref33007" refString="Dlussky, G. M. &amp; Fedoseeva, E. B. (1988) Origin and early stages of evolution in ants [in Russian]. Pp. 70 - 144 in: Ponomarenko, A. G. (ed.) Cretaceous Biocenotic Crisis and Insect Evolution. [in Russian.]. Moskva: Nauka, 232 pp." title="Origin and early stages of evolution in ants" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Cretaceous Biocenotic Crisis and Insect Evolution" year="1988">Dlussky &amp; Fedoseeva 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B." bookContentInfo="p. 222" box="[1291,1425,1811,1832]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" refId="ref31447" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World, p. 222. Harvard University Press, Cambridge." title="Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World" type="book" year="1994">Bolton, 1994</bibRefCitation>
), when
<bibRefCitation author="Dlussky, G. M." box="[895,1050,1842,1863]" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" pagination="500 - 513" part="42" refId="ref33073" refString="Dlussky, G. M. (2008) Ants of the tribe Formicini (hymenoptera, Formicidae) from late Eocene amber of Europe. Paleontological Journal, 42, 500 - 513." title="Ants of the tribe Formicini (hymenoptera, Formicidae) from late Eocene amber of Europe" type="journal article" year="2008">Dlussky (2008)</bibRefCitation>
transferred the genus to the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[1364,1434,1842,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiini">Lasiini</taxonomicName>
. Placement of †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[306,472,1336,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[306,472,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[554,620,1336,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiini">Lasiini</taxonomicName>
is counterintuitive given presence of a ventral double-row of setae on its metatibiae, a state which does not occur in any lasiine. Intuitive placement of †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[393,559,1425,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[393,559,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on morphology is challenging, however. †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[461,627,1455,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[461,627,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from members of all formicine tribes in which double seta rows occur (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[222,320,1514,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicini">Formicini</taxonomicName>
, Camponotini, some Melophorini). Specifically, †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[224,390,1544,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[224,390,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[564,658,1544,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicini">Formicini</taxonomicName>
and most Camponotini in eye position (eyes set at about head midlength), from the Camponotini in having antennal toruli which abut the posterior clypeal margin (vs widely separated), and from the Melophorini, which have well-defined dorsal and ventral flaps surrounding the metapleural gland, a conformation that is apparently absent in †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[397,563,1723,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[397,563,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recognizing these differences, however, we transfer †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[483,649,1753,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[483,649,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
back to the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,245,1782,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicini">Formicini</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,413,1782,1804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">tribal transfer</emphasis>
) based on our combined analyses (
<figureCitation box="[159,216,1812,1833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,184,1709,1729]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,221,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[157,1422,221,1679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Results from phylogenetic analysis of the Lasiini_w_outgroups_w_fossils_154t combined morphological and molecular dataset analyzed with MrBayes using the fossilized birth-death branch length prior and the IGR clock variation prior. Fossil taxa are indicated by a dagger preceding the name. Node support values are in Bayesian posterior probability. Filled circles indicate full support. Horizontal blue bars at nodes are 95% highest posterior density (HPD) intervals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975358/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and recommend revised study of the fine-scale external anatomy of the fossil taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>