248 lines
35 KiB
XML
248 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="962872DD199DB84475D17A5FE3C93F75" ID-CLB-Dataset="27356" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="665a714c-6c8e-4d42-a544-282471582c07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2632241" ID-ZooBank="E935D0FF-BECD-4981-BAED-CAE1053B041B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554704520014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marques, Dayse W. A., Skevington, Jeffrey H. & Rafael, José A." docDate="2019" docId="03B987A5527CFFE0FF2D3B76FB73F869" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4577.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4577 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amazunculus panamensis Marques & Skevington & Rafael 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6BCC2050-2D1E-4964-86BF-1E2F26998F14" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="FF80FFDD526BFFF8FFBA3E61FFD2FF80" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698719050237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8131F3064D94AF3ACCB24CD5CBD77792">Revision of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C745A989B70269A96CA7265FD2382674">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80F59CD79B96CD74733C3C2A09E1DE48">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FFD0EB3D8F5DA3161B0EDCAE7BB3994">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="375F8095F80A0666D5DA148EAC7008B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A32F82D643B3B5A2D57F54005731FCC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EBD770F230FAAE4AEBA0CEAC53728DE9">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B987A5527CFFE0FF2D3B76FB73F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932643" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6BCC2050-2D1E-4964-86BF-1E2F26998F14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A5527CFFE0FF2D3B76FB73F869" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6538527CFFEFFF2D3B76FC18FAB2" box="[151,970,1303,1330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527CFFEFFF2D3B76FC18FAB2" blockId="23.[151,1111,1303,1399]" box="[151,970,1303,1330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
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<heading id="D0E781DF527CFFEFFF2D3B76FC18FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,970,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFF2D3B76FC18FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,970,1303,1330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D30527CFFEFFF2D3B76FC8DFAB2" authority="Marques, Skevington & Rafael" authorityName="Marques & Skevington & Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,863,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFF2D3B76FE01FAB1" bold="true" box="[151,467,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Amazunculus panamensis</emphasis>
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Marques, Skevington & Rafael
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757DA527CFFEFFCD63B79FC18FAB2" box="[876,970,1304,1330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6538527CFFEFFF2D3B5BFB85FAF7" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527CFFEFFF2D3B5BFEE2FAD3" blockId="23.[151,1111,1303,1399]" box="[151,304,1338,1363]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
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<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFF2D3B5BFEE2FAD3" box="[151,304,1338,1363]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 138–142" captionStart-1="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId-0="24.[151,264,1615,1638]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,193,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[163,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 138–142. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 138, Habitus, left lateral view; 139, Antenna; 140, Wing; 141, Abdomen, dorsal view; 142, Holotype labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 143–152. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 143, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 144, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 145, Terminalia, dorsal view; 146, Left surstylus, lateral view; 147, Right surstylus, lateral view; 148, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 149, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 150, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, right lateral view; 151, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 152, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2632279/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2632281/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Figs 138–152</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527CFFEFFF2D3B3FFB85FAF7" blockId="23.[151,1111,1303,1399]" box="[151,1111,1374,1399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
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http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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<uuid id="FFB60C66527CFFEFFDE03B3FFB85FAF7" box="[602,1111,1374,1399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">6BCC2050-2D1E-4964-86BF-1E2F26998F14</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6538527CFFEFFF2D3BC7FAAEF987" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527CFFEFFF2D3BC7FAAEF987" blockId="23.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFF2D3BC7FEC3FA3F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1446,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Antenna brown. Wing entirely hyaline. Epandrium not inflated. Surstyli symmetrical, subtriangular, not fused with epandrium. Hypandrium with two distinct lobes near base of phallic guide. Phallic guide short, wider at base. Basal processes of phallus short, not surpassing the hypandrium width. Phallus without apical projections.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6538527CFFE0FF7D3873FE70F94A" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527CFFE0FF7D3873FDF9FEE5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1446,2011]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFF7D3873FE65F9AB" bold="true" box="[199,439,1554,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Description of male.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CE89B56527CFFEFFDF73873FD74F9AA" box="[589,678,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFD0A3873FD22F9AB" bold="true" box="[688,752,1554,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFD453873FCB3F9AB" box="[767,865,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–142" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1615,1638]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 138–142. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 138, Habitus, left lateral view; 139, Antenna; 140, Wing; 141, Abdomen, dorsal view; 142, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632279/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
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). Eyes contiguous for a distance of eighteen facets. F, EM, V =
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<quantity id="4CE89B56527CFFEFFE9A3857FEABF9CE" box="[288,377,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE89B56527CFFEFFE3C3856FE0DF9CE" box="[390,479,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE89B56527CFFEFFE513856FD97F9CE" box="[491,581,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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. Frontal triangle and face grey pruinose. Postcranium dark, brown pruinose dorsally and grey pruinose laterally and ventrally. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFCF9383BFC70F9F3" box="[835,930,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–142" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1615,1638]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 138–142. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 138, Habitus, left lateral view; 139, Antenna; 140, Wing; 141, Abdomen, dorsal view; 142, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632279/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
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) with scape dark brown; pedicel dark brown, with five dorsal and three ventral bristles; postpedicel light brown with apex rounded below. LPP/WPP = 1.4. Labellum dark yellow to light brown.
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<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFDD338C3FD1BF93B" bold="true" box="[617,713,1698,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Postpronotal lobe brown, grey-brown pruinose. Scutum and scutellum black with brown pruinescence. Notopleuron concolorous with the scutum, mostly grey pruinose. Mesopleuron dark brown, grey pruinose; katatergite and anatergite grey pruinose. Mediotergite dark brown to black with brown pruinescence medially.
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<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFDC5396FFD12F8A7" bold="true" box="[639,704,1806,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFD69396FFCE8F8A7" box="[723,826,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–142" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1615,1638]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 138–142. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 138, Habitus, left lateral view; 139, Antenna; 140, Wing; 141, Abdomen, dorsal view; 142, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632279/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="4CE89B56527CFFEFFC16396EFBDBF8A6" box="[940,1033,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
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. LW/MWW = 3.7. LTC/LFC = 1. Membrane entirely hyaline. Halter with stem dark yellow to light brown and knob dark brown.
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<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFB063953FB26F8CB" bold="true" box="[1212,1268,1842,1867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFABE3953FAB7F8CB" box="[1284,1381,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–142" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1615,1638]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 138–142. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 138, Habitus, left lateral view; 139, Antenna; 140, Wing; 141, Abdomen, dorsal view; 142, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632279/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
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). All legs dark brown, with articulations, apices of femora and bases of the tibiae yellow; all femora and tibiae with dense grey pruinescence on the posterior face below. Pulvilli yellow.
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<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFC23391BFBDCF813" bold="true" box="[921,1038,1914,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFBA7391BFBACF813" box="[1053,1150,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–142" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1615,1638]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 138–142. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 138, Habitus, left lateral view; 139, Antenna; 140, Wing; 141, Abdomen, dorsal view; 142, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632279/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
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). Almost as long as wide. Black with brown pruinescence, all tergites with narrow bands of grey pruinescence posterolaterally. Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6 and 7 as in
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<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFE7939A3FDF6F85B" box="[451,548,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 143, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 144, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 145, Terminalia, dorsal view; 146, Left surstylus, lateral view; 147, Right surstylus, lateral view; 148, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 149, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 150, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, right lateral view; 151, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 152, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632281/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
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. Syntergosternite 8 mostly brown pruinose; about 0.4× length of tergite 5 (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFE0FAD539A3FF10FF30" captionStart="FIGURES 138–142" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1615,1638]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 138–142. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 138, Habitus, left lateral view; 139, Antenna; 140, Wing; 141, Abdomen, dorsal view; 142, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632279/files/figure.png" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
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) and with a large circular membranous area (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A365273FFE0FD6B3EF6FCA1FF30" box="[721,883,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 143, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 144, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 145, Terminalia, dorsal view; 146, Left surstylus, lateral view; 147, Right surstylus, lateral view; 148, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 149, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 150, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, right lateral view; 151, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 152, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632281/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Figs 144–145</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FC323EF6FBC0FF30" bold="true" box="[904,1042,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Terminalia.</emphasis>
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Epandrium and surstyli yellowish brown (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A365273FFE0FF483EDDFE8BFF55" box="[242,345,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 143, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 144, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 145, Terminalia, dorsal view; 146, Left surstylus, lateral view; 147, Right surstylus, lateral view; 148, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 149, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 150, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, right lateral view; 151, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 152, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632281/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
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). Surstyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A365273FFE0FE613EDDFDEDFF55" box="[475,575,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 143, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 144, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 145, Terminalia, dorsal view; 146, Left surstylus, lateral view; 147, Right surstylus, lateral view; 148, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 149, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 150, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, right lateral view; 151, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 152, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632281/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical, subtriangular, not fused with epandrium and not elongated dorsoventrally in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A365273FFE0FE483EBEFD41FF78" box="[498,659,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 143, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 144, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 145, Terminalia, dorsal view; 146, Left surstylus, lateral view; 147, Right surstylus, lateral view; 148, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 149, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 150, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, right lateral view; 151, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 152, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632281/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Figs 146–147</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium with two distinct lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A365273FFE0FBF43EBEFB27FF78" box="[1102,1269,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 143, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 144, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 145, Terminalia, dorsal view; 146, Left surstylus, lateral view; 147, Right surstylus, lateral view; 148, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 149, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 150, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, right lateral view; 151, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 152, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632281/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Figs. 148–150</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallic guide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A365273FFE0FF253F65FEEDFE9D" box="[159,319,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 143, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 144, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 145, Terminalia, dorsal view; 146, Left surstylus, lateral view; 147, Right surstylus, lateral view; 148, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 149, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 150, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, right lateral view; 151, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 152, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632281/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Figs 148–151</figureCitation>
|
||
) short and curved, almost as long as hypandrium; wider at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A365273FFE0FBFD3F65FB7FFE9D" box="[1095,1197,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 143, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 144, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 145, Terminalia, dorsal view; 146, Left surstylus, lateral view; 147, Right surstylus, lateral view; 148, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 149, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 150, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, right lateral view; 151, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 152, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632281/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal processes of phallus short and rounded, not surpassing the hypandrium width. Phallus without apical projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A365273FFE0FA903F46FA42FEC0" box="[1322,1424,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 143, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 144, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 145, Terminalia, dorsal view; 146, Left surstylus, lateral view; 147, Right surstylus, lateral view; 148, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 149, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 150, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, right lateral view; 151, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 152, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632281/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A365273FFE0FE7C3F2DFDF4FEE5" box="[454,550,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 143, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 144, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 145, Terminalia, dorsal view; 146, Left surstylus, lateral view; 147, Right surstylus, lateral view; 148, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 149, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 150, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, right lateral view; 151, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 152, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632281/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F663B5273FFE0FF2D382EFD09F904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632279/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" startId="24.[151,264,1615,1638]" targetBox="[184,1403,476,1584]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35273FFE0FF2D382EFD09F904" blockId="24.[151,1435,1615,1668]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FF2D382EFEA2F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,368,1615,1638]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">FIGURES 138–142.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305273FFE0FEC2382EFDADF9E6" authority="Marques & Skevington & Rafael, 2019" authorityName="Marques & Skevington & Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[376,639,1615,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FEC2382EFDADF9E6" box="[376,639,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Amazunculus panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757DA5273FFE0FD333831FD0EF9E5" box="[649,732,1616,1637]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FD333831FD04F9E5" bold="true" box="[649,726,1616,1637]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FC37382EFC61F9E4" bold="true" box="[909,947,1615,1636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">138</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FB6E382EFB28F9E4" bold="true" box="[1236,1274,1615,1636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">139</emphasis>
|
||
, Antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FACA382EFA44F9E4" bold="true" box="[1392,1430,1615,1636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">140</emphasis>
|
||
, Wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FF61380FFED3F903" bold="true" box="[219,257,1646,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">141</emphasis>
|
||
, Abdomen, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FDBB380FFDF5F903" bold="true" box="[513,551,1646,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">142</emphasis>
|
||
, Holotype labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35273FFE0FF7D38D0FE70F94A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1713,2026]" box="[199,418,1713,1738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FF7D38D0FECCF94A" bold="true" box="[199,286,1713,1738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A65385273FFE0FF7D38B4FE74F8FE" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35273FFE0FF7D38B4FBD8F8B6" blockId="24.[151,1437,1713,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FF7D38B4FEA7F96E" bold="true" box="[199,373,1749,1774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CEE5273FFE0FEC638B7FBD8F8B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579163" collectingDate="1963-03-07" collectionCode="KSUC" collectorName="J. Skevington Specimen" latitude="9.15" location="Barro" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="-79.85" municipality="Zone" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB88115273FFE0FEC638B7FDC2F96E" box="[380,528,1750,1774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A5273FFE0FDAD38B7FDFDF96D" box="[535,559,1750,1773]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “PANAMA-Canal
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACC95273FFE0FCAA38B7FC9EF96D" box="[784,844,1750,1773]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Zone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECF60685273FFE0FCE238B7FC4AF96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A5527CFFE0FF2D3B76FB73F869:8ECF60685273FFE0FCE238B7FC4AF96D" box="[856,920,1750,1773]" latitude="9.15" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="-79.85" municipality="Zone" name="Barro" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Colorado">Barro</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F8515273FFE0FC2538B4FBD5F96E" box="[927,1031,1749,1774]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
Is., [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2450745273FFE0FB8538B4FB46F96E" box="[1087,1172,1749,1774]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" precision="555" value="9.15">9.15°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2450745273FFE0FB1A38B4FAD8F96E" box="[1184,1290,1749,1774]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" precision="555" value="-79.85">79.85°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE99B5273FFE0FAA638B4FAB9F96E" box="[1308,1387,1749,1774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" value="1963-03-07">
|
||
<date id="FFAE10735273FFE0FAA638B4FAB9F96E" box="[1308,1387,1749,1774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" value="1963-03-07">7.iii.63</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
No. CW & ME Rettenmeyer” “
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52514EA45273FFE0FE6A3898FD03F891" box="[464,721,1785,1810]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Taken in Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
” “
|
||
<collectorName id="26E553655273FFE0FD4B3898FBD6F892" box="[753,1028,1785,1810]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">J. Skevington Specimen</collectorName>
|
||
#50731” “DW0144” “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB88115273FFE0FAB63898FAA5F892" box="[1292,1399,1785,1810]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A5273FFE0FA3A389BFA45F891" box="[1408,1431,1786,1809]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305273FFE0FF2D397CFCCCF8B6" authority="Marques, Skevington & Rafael" authorityName="Marques, Skevington & Rafael" box="[151,798,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FF2D397CFE65F8B5" box="[151,439,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Amazunculus panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
Marques, Skevington & Rafael
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE765273FFE0FC8C397FFC56F8B6" box="[822,900,1822,1846]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t75x-8npi" name="Museum of Entomological and Prairie Arthropod Research, Kansas State University" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">KSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A365273FFE0FC21397CFC2FF8B6" box="[923,1021,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–142" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1615,1638]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[184,1403,476,1584]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 138–142. Amazunculus panamensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 138, Habitus, left lateral view; 139, Antenna; 140, Wing; 141, Abdomen, dorsal view; 142, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632279/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35273FFE0FF7D3920FE74F8FE" blockId="24.[151,1437,1713,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FF7D3920FE60F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,434,1857,1882]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB88115273FFE0FF7D3920FEE6F8DA" box="[199,308,1857,1882]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Right wing detached, mounted on microslide. Right hind leg lost. Terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A65385273FFE0FF7D39E8FA4EF846" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35273FFE0FF7D39E8FB2DF821" blockId="24.[151,1437,1713,2026]" box="[199,1279,1929,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FF7D39E8FE9CF822" bold="true" box="[199,334,1929,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305273FFE0FDFB39EBFD17F821" box="[577,709,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FDFB39EBFD17F821" box="[577,709,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ refers to the country of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB88115273FFE0FBBD39EBFBE5F822" box="[1031,1079,1930,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30776235273FFE0FB2439EBFB28F821" box="[1182,1274,1930,1953]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35273FFE0FF7D39CCFA4EF846" blockId="24.[151,1437,1713,2026]" box="[199,1436,1965,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FF7D39CCFDD6F846" bold="true" box="[199,516,1965,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB88115273FFE0FC1839CFFC00F846" box="[930,978,1966,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Canal Zone,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30776235273FFE0FB7D39CFFAF2F845" box="[1223,1312,1966,1989]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A365273FFE0FA9439CCFA42F846" box="[1326,1424,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 183" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,1022,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[254,1332,1021,1930]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 183. Distribution of Amazunculus species. 183, A. claripennis Rafael & Rosa, A. duckei Galinkin & Rafael, A. francyae sp. nov., A. manauara sp. nov., A. panamensis sp. nov., A. platypodus (Hardy) and A. psilalarius sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632293/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A65385273FFE0FF7D39B0FB73F869" box="[199,1185,2001,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35273FFE0FF7D39B0FB73F869" blockId="24.[151,1437,1713,2026]" box="[199,1185,2001,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAA15273FFE0FF7D39B0FEF1F86A" bold="true" box="[199,291,2001,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="463">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was collected with Malaise trap at ground level in a forested area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |