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<document id="E1898769F6495BF60187AE213CD4DE92" ID-DOI="10.1515/bot-2021-0013" ID-ISSN="1437-4323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000093" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1713579772601" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="D’Archino, Roberta &amp; Zuccarello, Giuseppe C." docDate="2021" docId="03B97F3CD42FD7725D68DF9CFB5818A7" docLanguage="en" docName="BotMar.64.2.129-138.pdf" docOrigin="Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 64 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2021-0013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9102D1D0F376D6FBA22A1B5DFA71D3A3.1:BotMar.2015-.journal_article.closed" docStyleId="9102D1D0F376D6FBA22A1B5DFA71D3A3" docStyleName="BotMar.2015-.journal_article.closed" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Fushitsunagia catenata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FF800744D42DD7705E72DC42FFCB1E6D" masterDocTitle="Two red macroalgae newly introduced into New Zealand: Pachymeniopsis lanceolata (K. Okamura) Y. Yamada ex S. Kawabata and Fushitsunagia catenata Filloramo et G. W. Saunders" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1714497534951" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="BF0771B788F1EDDBB94F4BCD67A8EDE8">Two red macroalgae newly introduced into New Zealand: Pachymeniopsis lanceolata (K. Okamura) Y. Yamada ex S. Kawabata and Fushitsunagia catenata Filloramo et G. W. Saunders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="382F9F99FDF99DD867EC75070B069311">D’Archino, Roberta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A2546589A3E25291D5C5BC98EE48A09">Zuccarello, Giuseppe C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E4AC254D6533E64E42E0A0987A51C0C2">Botanica Marina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="915C54145CE25437252B758B745AB975">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="AC5A2F686990C682B8F75A9B320F8334">Warsaw, Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="29D1B672B3883FA4B4CA90A8DE91C973" type="DOI">10.1515/bot-2021-0013</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B97F3CD42FD7725D68DF9CFB5818A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B97F3CD42FD7725D68DF9CFB5818A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B97F3CD42FD7725D68DF9CFB5818A7" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<paragraph id="8BAFCE2AD42FD7725D68DF9CFAC11D98" blockId="2.[794,1290,990,1013]" box="[794,1290,990,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="D0E77946D42FD7725D68DF9CFAC11D98" box="[794,1290,990,1013]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9641238D42FD7725D68DF9CFAC11D98" bold="true" box="[794,1290,990,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
3.2.2
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D42FD7725D2CDF9CFB971D98" authority="(Harvey)" box="[862,1116,990,1013]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Lomentariaceae" genus="Fushitsunagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="catenata">
<emphasis id="B9641238D42FD7725D2CDF9CFB971D98" bold="true" box="[862,1116,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fushitsunagia catenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132BD2AFD42FD7725A1ADF9CFAC81D98" box="[1128,1283,990,1013]" captionStart="Figures 17–24" captionStartId="4.[136,203,1041,1060]" captionTargetBox="[137,1388,193,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[136,1389,191,1002]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–24: Fushitsunagia catenata. Habit, vegetative and reproductive morphology. (17) A tetrasporic specimen collected in Lyttelton harbour (WELT A034384). Scale bar = 2 cm. (18) Alternate clavate branches of a tetrasporangial specimen (WEL A034384). Scale bar = 1 mm. (19) The abrupt transition between sub isodiametric cells of the pseudoparenchymatous inner cortex and the two or three layered outer cortex (WELT A034384). Scale bar = 20 μm. (20) Irregular branching of a cystocarpic specimen (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 cm. (21) Clustered sessile and basally constricted globose cystocarps (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 mm. (22) Surface of an ostiolate pericarp (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 mm. (23) Alternate or opposite branching of a tetrasporic specimen (WELT A034382). Scale bar = 1 cm. (24) Tetrasporangia encircling the inside margins of wide sorus opening (WELT A034382). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figures 17–24</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A9DA1D42FD7725D68D866FB5818A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAFCE2AD42FD7725D68D866FB5818A7" blockId="2.[794,1422,1060,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
Thalli grew in erect clumps,
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in height, and were red to purple in colour. The cylindrical primary axes attached by discoid holdfasts to the substratum (
<figureCitation id="132BD2AFD42FD7725B6FD82BFA491A12" box="[1309,1410,1129,1151]" captionStart="Figures 17–24" captionStartId="4.[136,203,1041,1060]" captionTargetBox="[137,1388,193,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[136,1389,191,1002]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–24: Fushitsunagia catenata. Habit, vegetative and reproductive morphology. (17) A tetrasporic specimen collected in Lyttelton harbour (WELT A034384). Scale bar = 2 cm. (18) Alternate clavate branches of a tetrasporangial specimen (WEL A034384). Scale bar = 1 mm. (19) The abrupt transition between sub isodiametric cells of the pseudoparenchymatous inner cortex and the two or three layered outer cortex (WELT A034384). Scale bar = 20 μm. (20) Irregular branching of a cystocarpic specimen (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 cm. (21) Clustered sessile and basally constricted globose cystocarps (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 mm. (22) Surface of an ostiolate pericarp (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 mm. (23) Alternate or opposite branching of a tetrasporic specimen (WELT A034382). Scale bar = 1 cm. (24) Tetrasporangia encircling the inside margins of wide sorus opening (WELT A034382). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figure 17</figureCitation>
). Branching of axes was alternate or opposite at regular intervals, the branches were slightly constricted at the nodes, with straight apices (
<figureCitation id="132BD2AFD42FD7725D88D893FB581A8B" box="[1018,1171,1233,1255]" captionStart="Figures 17–24" captionStartId="4.[136,203,1041,1060]" captionTargetBox="[137,1388,193,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[136,1389,191,1002]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–24: Fushitsunagia catenata. Habit, vegetative and reproductive morphology. (17) A tetrasporic specimen collected in Lyttelton harbour (WELT A034384). Scale bar = 2 cm. (18) Alternate clavate branches of a tetrasporangial specimen (WEL A034384). Scale bar = 1 mm. (19) The abrupt transition between sub isodiametric cells of the pseudoparenchymatous inner cortex and the two or three layered outer cortex (WELT A034384). Scale bar = 20 μm. (20) Irregular branching of a cystocarpic specimen (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 cm. (21) Clustered sessile and basally constricted globose cystocarps (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 mm. (22) Surface of an ostiolate pericarp (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 mm. (23) Alternate or opposite branching of a tetrasporic specimen (WELT A034382). Scale bar = 1 cm. (24) Tetrasporangia encircling the inside margins of wide sorus opening (WELT A034382). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figures 18, 20</figureCitation>
, and 23). The texture of the thalli was turgid throughout. Axes were about
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wide, hollow, and composed of 6–10 layers of cells (
<figureCitation id="132BD2AFD42FD7725D53D97AFC451B23" box="[801,910,1336,1358]" captionStart="Figures 17–24" captionStartId="4.[136,203,1041,1060]" captionTargetBox="[137,1388,193,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[136,1389,191,1002]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–24: Fushitsunagia catenata. Habit, vegetative and reproductive morphology. (17) A tetrasporic specimen collected in Lyttelton harbour (WELT A034384). Scale bar = 2 cm. (18) Alternate clavate branches of a tetrasporangial specimen (WEL A034384). Scale bar = 1 mm. (19) The abrupt transition between sub isodiametric cells of the pseudoparenchymatous inner cortex and the two or three layered outer cortex (WELT A034384). Scale bar = 20 μm. (20) Irregular branching of a cystocarpic specimen (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 cm. (21) Clustered sessile and basally constricted globose cystocarps (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 mm. (22) Surface of an ostiolate pericarp (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 mm. (23) Alternate or opposite branching of a tetrasporic specimen (WELT A034382). Scale bar = 1 cm. (24) Tetrasporangia encircling the inside margins of wide sorus opening (WELT A034382). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figure 19</figureCitation>
). The cortical cells were closely packed and consisted of periclinally elongated ovoid cells, 13–15 × 7– 9 µm. The medullary cells were 23–39 × 16–19 µm. Cystocarps were globose, nearly sessile, and produced in small groups or singly along the main and secondary axes, globose and nearly sessile, 800–950 µm in diameter and surrounded by a smooth firm ostiolate pericarp (
<figureCitation id="132BD2AFD42FD7725D53DA68FC71182D" box="[801,954,1578,1600]" captionStart="Figures 17–24" captionStartId="4.[136,203,1041,1060]" captionTargetBox="[137,1388,193,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[136,1389,191,1002]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–24: Fushitsunagia catenata. Habit, vegetative and reproductive morphology. (17) A tetrasporic specimen collected in Lyttelton harbour (WELT A034384). Scale bar = 2 cm. (18) Alternate clavate branches of a tetrasporangial specimen (WEL A034384). Scale bar = 1 mm. (19) The abrupt transition between sub isodiametric cells of the pseudoparenchymatous inner cortex and the two or three layered outer cortex (WELT A034384). Scale bar = 20 μm. (20) Irregular branching of a cystocarpic specimen (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 cm. (21) Clustered sessile and basally constricted globose cystocarps (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 mm. (22) Surface of an ostiolate pericarp (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 mm. (23) Alternate or opposite branching of a tetrasporic specimen (WELT A034382). Scale bar = 1 cm. (24) Tetrasporangia encircling the inside margins of wide sorus opening (WELT A034382). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figures 20–22</figureCitation>
). Tetrasporangia were tetrahedrally divided and formed in patches (460–912 × 180–400 µm) on the upper branches which become swollen (
<figureCitation id="132BD2AFD42FD7725AB4DA2DFA4918E8" box="[1222,1410,1647,1669]" captionStart="Figures 17–24" captionStartId="4.[136,203,1041,1060]" captionTargetBox="[137,1388,193,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[136,1389,191,1002]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–24: Fushitsunagia catenata. Habit, vegetative and reproductive morphology. (17) A tetrasporic specimen collected in Lyttelton harbour (WELT A034384). Scale bar = 2 cm. (18) Alternate clavate branches of a tetrasporangial specimen (WEL A034384). Scale bar = 1 mm. (19) The abrupt transition between sub isodiametric cells of the pseudoparenchymatous inner cortex and the two or three layered outer cortex (WELT A034384). Scale bar = 20 μm. (20) Irregular branching of a cystocarpic specimen (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 cm. (21) Clustered sessile and basally constricted globose cystocarps (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 mm. (22) Surface of an ostiolate pericarp (WELT A034383). Scale bar = 1 mm. (23) Alternate or opposite branching of a tetrasporic specimen (WELT A034382). Scale bar = 1 cm. (24) Tetrasporangia encircling the inside margins of wide sorus opening (WELT A034382). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figures 23 and 24</figureCitation>
).
<collectionCode id="ED0156EFD42FD7725D68DAD0FCE018CA" box="[794,811,1682,1703]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
further detailed description of this species as
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D42FD7725B61DAD0FCBC18A4" class="Florideophyceae" family="Lomentariaceae" genus="Lomentaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="catenata">
<emphasis id="B9641238D42FD7725B61DAD0FCBC18A4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Lomentaria catenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD42FD7725A6CDAF7FB4418A7" author="Lee, I. K." box="[1054,1167,1716,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref6964" refString="Lee, I. K. (1978). Studies on Rhodymeniales from Hokkaido. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. Ser. V Bot. 11: 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1978">Lee (1978)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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