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<mods:title id="5056F37A4076F41B7F81C47C11115503">The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4320C52A51CB9568195AFC13A64D78A6">Trape, Jean François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="958D0A6513E312288D1BF7D80DD4CFC8">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE5204FD7540C604E60AE7CFAC5B83F7">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA4457DC46446A90077834D36A4313F3">UMR 7205 OSEB, Reptiles et Amphibiens, Département de Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr ohler @ mnhn. fr adubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC02E6E62FD09F98B6B10E66A" authority="(Reinhardt, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[740,1146,1546,1573]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Polemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02E6E62FD09F98B6CC5E66A" bold="true" box="[740,943,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Polemon acanthias</emphasis>
(Reinhardt, 1860)
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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(
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02E6E62FBCEF9D76BDCE621" box="[1059,1206,1622,1646]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">MRAC 29550</specimenCode>
, Kouma Tokpli; GHS-W 1041, Agou; GHS-W 1092, Sodo Zion)
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.
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MORPHOLOGY. — TL from
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; 15 MSR, smooth; 184-186 Ven, smooth; 22-23 Sc, paired; anal single; 7 supralabials; 7 infralabials; 1 preocular; 2 postoculars (only
<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC0296E65FEC8FEA66E24E170" box="[293,334,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC0296E65FEBBFEA66EC3E170" box="[342,425,295,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">GHS-W</collectionCode>
1041); temporal scale formula 1 + 1.
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DISTRIBUTION. — This species is mainly a forest-dweller. It had been recorded from
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by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FE34FE0A6DEBE1EC" author="MATSCHIE P." box="[473,641,395,419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref28100" refString="MATSCHIE P. 1893. - Die Reptilien und Amphibien Togogebietes. Mittheilungen von Forschungsreisenden und Gelehrten aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten, mit Benutzung amtlicher Quellen 6: 207 - 215." type="journal article" year="1893">Matschie (1893)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FF9EFE276E76E1F1" author="STERNFELD L." box="[115,284,422,446]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref29004" refString="STERNFELD L. 1908 b. - Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mittheilungen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld (1908b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FEC5FE276E34E1F1" author="STERNFELD L." box="[296,350,422,446]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FE9CFE276D7DE1F1" author="LOVERIDGE A." box="[369,535,422,446]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="121 - 247" refId="ref27999" refString="LOVERIDGE A. 1944. - Further revisions of African snake genera. Bulletin of the the Museum of Comparative Zoology 95: 121 - 247." type="journal article" year="1944">Loveridge (1944</bibRefCitation>
; from Missahohe), and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FF1AFE416D52E197" author="HULSELMANS J. L. J. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N." box="[247,568,448,472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="200 - 204" refId="ref27452" refString="HULSELMANS J. L. J. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N. 1970. - Contribution a l'herpetologie de la Republique du Togo: Liste preliminaire des serpents recoltes par la deuxieme mission zoologique belge au Togo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 82 (1 - 2): 200 - 204." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulselmans &amp; Verheyen (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FDAEFE416F89E1BD" author="LEACHE A. D. &amp; RODEL M. - O. &amp; LINKEM C. W. &amp; DIAZ R. E. &amp; HILLERS A. &amp; FUJITA M. K." pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="22 - 45" refId="ref27816" refString="LEACHE A. D., RODEL M. - O., LINKEM C. W., DIAZ R. E., HILLERS A. &amp; FUJITA M. K. 2006. - Biodiversity in a forest island: reptiles and amphibians of the West African Togo hills. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 4: 22 - 45." type="journal article" year="2006">
Leaché
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0296E65FF9EFE5A6FF5E1BD" box="[115,159,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned the occurrence of the species in the forest area between
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0296E65FE82FE746EDAE242" box="[367,432,501,525]" name="Ghana" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Ghana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0296E65FE0DFE746D7FE242" box="[480,533,501,525]" name="Togo" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Togo</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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