261 lines
24 KiB
XML
261 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="BA9F0CDC6A6174EA79A6A5E166B96BDE" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2023.03.019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8013411" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" approvalRequired="17" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="4" approvalRequired_for_treatments="12" checkinTime="1686130587420" checkinUser="lydiamadika" docAuthor="Velani, N., Boatwright, J. S., Magee, A. R. & Manning, J. C." docDate="2023" docId="03B7A4515134C1696B6870468C78F908" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrJBot.156.1.244-256.pdf.imf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 156" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2023.03.019" docTitle="Echiostachys Levyns" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FF8EDC295135C1686839714B8924FF9B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the small southern African endemic genus Echiostachys Levyns (Boraginaceae: Boraginoideae)" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="244" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1687979993877" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2A7233FE1D4A8CEF9EF69C31A5D0AAF1">Taxonomy of the small southern African endemic genus Echiostachys Levyns (Boraginaceae: Boraginoideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6957B10C29E1284DFB2327DC928AD86E">Velani, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="562D63462FB3CFA5BCAF6BD0BA905793">Department of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="638DA90EB5CD5986C8F60B51B67DEBEB">Boatwright, J. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A229DF7BD9DF71727099873FB918368">Department of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="585C6909B572838D124EC8B7E9EA3D01">Magee, A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37EEA7FDE2E7A3640FC3781C7824CD94">Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa. c Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont 7735, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="58BEFC51B9D767EF43DE2ED68D3153CA">Manning, J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A3D117173BCBCD9C822F61A06A31702">c Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont 7735, South Africa. Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4216B9F01E2B4163F5FFE15DB123BC84" type="email">jmanning@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5F4E97597F0627C678139E592A0C8BD8">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="19264B3F76F7DE27C73F7CFEEDE1235C">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E6EC45134C1696B6870468D39FEBA" ID-CoL="49PH" ID-ENA="161693" authority="Levyns" authorityName="Levyns" box="[849,1053,269,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echiostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696B6870468AF5FEBB" bold="true" box="[849,977,269,288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Echiostachys</emphasis>
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<authorityName id="5BE340475134C1696BE370458D39FEBA" box="[986,1053,270,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Levyns</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C30446CC5134C1696C1F70468C0FFE7F" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA115475134C1696C1F70468DE4FEC2" blockId="1.[818,1488,269,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF33565134C1696C7B70458CA1FEBB" author="Thunb." box="[1090,1413,269,289]" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="445" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" score="21.385408720746693" volume="49" year="1934">
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<bibCitation id="5E341D2B5134C1696C7B70458CA1FEBB" box="[1090,1413,269,289]" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="445" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" score="21.385408720746693" volume="49" year="1934">J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 445 (1934)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B761F1A5134C1696DAA70458DE4FEC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<typeStatus id="54A5ABE55134C1696DAA70458A45FEA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E6EC45134C1696B5370638DF7FEA6" authority="(Thunb.) Levyns" authorityName="Levyns" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[874,1235,296,317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echiostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanus">
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<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696B5370638D0BFEA7" box="[874,1071,296,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Echiostachys incanus</emphasis>
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(
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<authorityName id="5BE340475134C1696C0570628D5AFEA7" box="[1084,1150,297,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Thunb</authorityName>
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.)
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<authorityName id="5BE340475134C1696CB670618DF7FEA6" box="[1167,1235,298,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Levyns</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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, effectively designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF33565134C1696B0B700E8D9FFEC3" author="Thunb." box="[818,1211,325,344]" page="632" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" score="0.2594558430405583" volumeTitle="Pl." year="1951">
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Phillips, Gen. S. African Fl.
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<bibCitation id="5E341D2B5134C1696C17700E8D9FFEC3" box="[1070,1211,325,344]" page="632" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" score="0.2594558430405583" volumeTitle="Pl." year="1951">Pl.: 632 (1951)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA115475134C1696B68702B8C0FFE7F" blockId="1.[818,1488,269,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E32695134C1696B68702B8A53FE0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E6EC45134C1696B68702B8D98FEEF" ID-CoL="49PN" authority="L" authorityName="L" box="[849,1212,352,373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696B68702B8AB2FEEF" box="[849,918,352,372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Echium</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696BEC702B8D19FEEF" box="[981,1085,352,372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Trichobasis</emphasis>
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<authorityName id="5BE340475134C1696C71702A8D42FEEF" box="[1096,1126,353,372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">DC</authorityName>
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. &
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<authorityName id="5BE340475134C1696CB2702A8D98FEEF" box="[1163,1212,353,372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">A.DC</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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. in
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF33565134C1696CDC702A8A4FFE0B" author="Burm. f.) Levyns" page="" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<bibCitation id="5E341D2B5134C1696CDC702A8A4FFE0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Candolle, Prodr. 10: 13 (1846</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E32695134C1696B4570378C34FE37" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E6EC45134C1696B4570378C68FE0B" ID-CoL="5G38" authority="Lehm" authorityName="Lehm" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lobostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696B4570378AC8FE0B" box="[892,1004,380,400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Lobostemon</emphasis>
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||
sect.
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||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696C1B70378DAEFE0B" box="[1058,1162,380,400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Trichobasis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<authorityName id="5BE340475134C1696CAC70368C68FE0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">DC. & A.DC.) G¨ urke</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF33565134C1696D5070368C20FE37" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler and Prantl] IV, 3
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF33565134C1696C4470D28C20FE37" author="Burm. f.) Levyns" box="[1149,1284,409,428]" page="128" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" score="0.09657715020186443" volumeTitle="A" year="1893">
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<bibCitation id="5E341D2B5134C1696C4470D28C20FE37" box="[1149,1284,409,428]" page="128" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" score="0.09657715020186443" volumeTitle="A" year="1893">A: 128 (1893</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B761F1A5134C1696D2070D28C0FFE7F" determinerName="Johnston" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E32695134C1696D2070D28A52FE53" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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Type:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E6EC45134C1696D6170D38A56FE53" ID-CoL="6DX6M" authority="Thunb" authorityName="Thunb" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696D6170D38CEBFE37" box="[1368,1487,408,428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">E. caudatum</emphasis>
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<authorityName id="5BE340475134C1696B0B70FE8A56FE53" box="[818,882,437,456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Thunb</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E32695134C1696B4770FE8C0FFE7F" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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(=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E6EC45134C1696BA270FF8C3DFE53" ID-CoL="38LPR" authority="(Burm.f.) Levyns)" baseAuthorityName="Burm. f.) Levyns" box="[923,1305,436,456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echiostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696BA270FF8D41FE53" box="[923,1125,436,456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Echiostachys spicatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<authorityName id="5BE340475134C1696C4F70FE8C37FE53" box="[1142,1299,437,456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Burm.f.) Levyns</authorityName>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, effectively designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF33565134C1696BB2709A8C03FE7F" author="Johnston" box="[907,1319,465,484]" journal="J. Arnold Arbor." page="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" score="9.270020995939838" volume="34" year="1953">
|
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<bibCitation id="5E341D2B5134C1696BB2709A8C03FE7F" author="Johnston" box="[907,1319,465,484]" journal="J. Arnold Arbor." page="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" score="9.270020995939838" volume="34" year="1953">
|
||
Johnston in
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E341D2B5134C1696BC7709A8C03FE7F" box="[1022,1319,465,484]" journal="J. Arnold Arbor." page="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" score="9.270020995939838" volume="34" year="1953">J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 293 (1953)</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30446CC5134C1696B6870A78A80FB6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA115475134C1696B6870A78A80FB6A" blockId="1.[818,1488,269,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Caespitose perennial herbs, producing one or more tufts of deciduous radical leaves annually, the flowering stem arising laterally at base of new growth; rootstock a woody taproot, slender or cylindrical-tapering, covered with maroon-purplish flaking bark.
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||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696DB273748A4FFDF4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Radical leaves</emphasis>
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||
, linear-oblanceolate or elliptic, obtuse, acute or attenuate, narrowed and petiole-like below, adpressed strigose-villous with a mixture of short and longer hairs, hairs simple or pustular; cauline leaves on flowering stem smaller, sub-erect, linear-oblanceolate or elliptic, obtuse to attenuate, decreasing in size acropetally, indumentum as for radical leaves.
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||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696BD873AC8D4AFD60" box="[993,1134,743,763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Flowering stem</emphasis>
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||
villous or rarely subglabrous below.
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||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696B0B72498A8EFC8D" box="[818,938,770,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696B7D72488A74FC8D" bold="true" box="[836,848,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">fl</emphasis>
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||
orescence
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||
</emphasis>
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a pseudo-spike of numerous 1 to 4(6)-flowered cymules, ovoid to cylindrical, elongating in fruit; pedicels short, villous; bracts linear-oblanceolate or elliptic, lowermost leaf-like, villous.
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||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696DA572718CEBFCD5" box="[1436,1487,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Calyx</emphasis>
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||
slightly accrescent, sepals 5,
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<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696C55721C8D59FCF1" box="[1132,1149,855,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">±</emphasis>
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||
free, equal, linear-oblanceolate, adpressed-pilose or -sericeous on both surfaces.
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<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696D0172398C5EFC1D" box="[1336,1402,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Corolla</emphasis>
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funnel-shaped, white, cream-coloured, pink, purplish or blue; tube sparsely pubescent on outer surface, mainly opposite filament insertion, bearded within between filament bases; lobes 5, obtuse, central veins sparsely hairy on inner surface or glabrous.
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<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696CE072A98C03FC6D" box="[1241,1319,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Stamens</emphasis>
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subequal or usually one stamen shorter than others, epipetalous, attached near middle of tube, exserted; filaments bearded or tufted at base; anthers dorsifixed, subglobose.
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<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696C2E757E8D60FBD2" box="[1047,1092,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Style</emphasis>
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gynobasic, villous in basal third; stigma small.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696B4A751A8A8FFBFE" box="[883,939,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
four-lobed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696C11751A8D70FBFE" box="[1064,1108,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of four nutlets, nutlets ellipsoid with median ventral ridge, surface rugose-tuberculate or nearly smooth, echinulate with small glassy trichomes. Three species;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30955D75134C1696BE675ED8D72FB22" box="[991,1110,1190,1209]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, endemic to the south-western parts of the core
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DADBA55134C1696BB675898A9AFB4E" box="[911,958,1218,1237]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Floristic Region, in fynbos shrubland on sandy and loamy soils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30446CC5134C1696B0B745F8C78F908" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA115475134C1696B0B745F8D25FAB3" blockId="1.[818,1025,1300,1320]" box="[818,1025,1300,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<heading id="D0E9A22B5134C1696B0B745F8D25FAB3" box="[818,1025,1300,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696B0B745F8D25FAB3" box="[818,1025,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">3.2. Key to the species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FF8F42765134C1696B6874068C78F908" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA115475134C1696B6874068A8CFA03" blockId="1.[818,1487,1357,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EFB6725134C1696B6874068A8CFA03" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA0DE25134C1696B6874068A8CFA03" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
1a Corolla
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696B8374068AEFFAFB" box="[954,971,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6B8A25134C1696BE874068D33FAFA" box="[977,1047,1357,1377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white; radical leaves 15
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696D0274068C6FFAFB" bold="true" box="[1339,1355,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">−</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6B8A25134C1696D7274068CB5FAFA" box="[1355,1425,1357,1377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; plants from deep coastal sands from St Helena Bay to Yzerfontein... 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E6EC45134C1696B7174CF8A8CFA03" ID-CoL="38LPR" ID-ENA="2650418" authority="(Burm.f.) Levyns)" baseAuthorityName="Burm. f.) Levyns" box="[840,936,1412,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echiostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696B7174CF8A77FA03" box="[840,851,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696B6474CF8A8CFA03" box="[861,936,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">spicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA115475134C1696B6874EA8A95FA77" blockId="1.[818,1487,1357,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA0DE25134C1696B6874EA8A95FA77" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EFB6725134C1696B6874EA8A95FA77" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
1b Corolla 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696BFC74EA8AF1FA2F" bold="true" box="[965,981,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">−</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6B8A25134C1696BEC74EA8D2AFA2F" box="[981,1038,1441,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cream-coloured to purple; radical leaves 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696B0774F68A6AFA4B" bold="true" box="[830,846,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">−</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6B8A25134C1696B7774F68AB1FA4B" box="[846,917,1469,1488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; plants from clay or loam soils from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DADBA55134C1696D7974F68A8AFA77" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Clanwilliam to Swellendam</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA115475134C1696B6874BE8DA4F9A4" blockId="1.[818,1487,1357,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EFB6725134C1696B6874BE8DA4F9A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA0DE25134C1696B6874BE8DA4F9A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
2a Corolla whitish; radical leaves mostly attenuate apically, base sericeous; hairs at base of filaments in a brush-like tuft; nutlets rugose-tuberculate... 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E6EC45134C1696C1A77608DA4F9A4" authority="(Thunb.) Levyns" authorityName="Levyns" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[1059,1152,1579,1600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echiostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696C1A77608D0AF9A4" box="[1059,1070,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696C0177608DA4F9A4" box="[1080,1152,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">incanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA115475134C1696B6877038C78F908" blockId="1.[818,1487,1357,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EFB6725134C1696B6877038C78F908" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA0DE25134C1696B6877038C78F908" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
2b Corolla purplish, pinkish or blue; radical leaves obtuse, base strigose-villous; hairs at base of filaments in a linear beard extending shortly up free part; nutlets
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696C7877CB8D76F908" box="[1089,1106,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">±</emphasis>
|
||
smooth... 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E6EC45134C1696CE077348C78F908" authority="(H.Buek) Levyns" authorityName="(H. Buek) Levyns" box="[1241,1372,1663,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echiostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696CE077348DC0F908" box="[1241,1252,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AC9555134C1696CD777348C78F908" box="[1262,1372,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">ecklonianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |