120 lines
16 KiB
XML
120 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C383FACBBEA34E204A04870DF83A111C" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2012n3a7" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5378120" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630284107944" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Mohamed Abdelhamid, Marouf Abdel-Aty & Moustafa Azab, Mahmoud" docDate="2012" docId="03B78039FFADA718FF39FCDEC2E20047" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2012.34.3.575-615.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 34 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n3a7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A.3:Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phymosoma abbatei" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="FF8EF841FFA4A711FF96FFAFC105036A" masterDocTitle="Turonian-Santonian echinoids from Egypt" masterLastPageNumber="615" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="584" updateTime="1699213872600" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="86B5E9ECF39A4F37888D2418C943EB36">Turonian-Santonian echinoids from Egypt</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78143989ECDA7AD4B3ED64CC846AC002">Mohamed Abdelhamid, Marouf Abdel-Aty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD48D058403C24ADE9861ED11E23FC24">Moustafa Azab, Mahmoud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E4000D5C1D5C2D9344296970F118F33">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A85DD0C498310683F59C8481C5CA393A">
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<mods:date id="E1253822C79BA98EA3303DA76186D58D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9442B4EB58F2667FBFDBC461B5FFB407">34</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2F68CCC4DF9CB8BBEBEBBE91270F7D5D" type="DOI">10.5252/g2012n3a7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B78039FFADA718FF39FCDEC2E20047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78039FFADA718FF39FCDEC2E20047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B78039FFADA718FF39FCDEC2E20047" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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<subSubSection id="C30462A4FFADA718FF39FCDEC0E200C1" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1312FFFADA718FF39FCDEC0E200C1" blockId="9.[175,584,881,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="D0E98643FFADA718FF39FCDEC0E200C1" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4AACFFADA718FF39FCDEC34D00E1" authority="(Gauthier, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Gauthier" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[175,584,881,908]" class="Echinoidea" family="Phymosomatidae" genus="Phymosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phymosomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abbatei">
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<emphasis id="B96AED3DFFADA718FF39FCDEC08C00E6" bold="true" box="[175,393,881,908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Phymosoma abbatei</emphasis>
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(Gauthier, 1898)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13252DAAFFADA718FE8EFC3EC09200C1" box="[280,407,913,940]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1498,1515]" captionText="FIG. 5. — A, Desoricidaris aegyptica (Fourtau,1914),Abu Roash,Coniacian-Santonian,Ostrea and Plicatula unit,REH4,interambulacral plates; B, C, Desoricidaris crameri (de Loriol, 1887),Abu Roash,Coniacian-Santonian,Ostrea and Plicatula unit,REH4,a spine and test fragment; D, Cidaris schweinfurthi (Gauthier,1901), Abu Roash,Coniacian-Santonian,Ostrea and Plicatula unit,REH5,interambulacral plates; E, Orthopsis miliaris (d’Archiac,1835),Abu Roash,Coniacian-Santonian,Ostrea and Plicatula unit,REH4,side view;F, Orthopsis ovata (Coquand,1862),Wadi Abu Qaada,Turonian,Wata Formation,QEH1,side view;G, H, Phymosoma abbatei (Gauthier,1898),Abu Roash, Turonian, rudist unit, REH1, adapical and side views; I, Phymosoma baylei (Cotteau, 1864), Wadi Abu Qaada, Turonian, Wata Formation, QEH1, side view; J, Phymosoma beadnelli (Gregory, 1906), Abu Roash, Coniacian-Santonian, Ostrea and Plicatula unit, REH4, ambulacral and interambulacral fragment;K, Phymosoma major (Coquand,1862),Wadi Abu Qaada,Turonian,Wata Formation, QEH1, side view. Scale bars: A, D, E, 2.5 mm; B, C, G, H, 3.3 mm; F, 6.7 mm; I, K, 5 mm; J, 4 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Figs 5G, H</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13252DAAFFADA718FE34FC3EC0DA00C1" box="[418,479,913,939]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[188,1132,219,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[184,1139,215,1500]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Camera lucida drawings: A, B, plating, tuberculation and poring of ambital interambulacral plates (A) and ambital ambulacral plates (B) in Orthopsis miliaris (d’Archiac, 1835) from the Coniacian-Santonian of Abu Roash; C, D, plating, tuberculation and poring of ambital interambulacral plates (C) and ambital ambulacral plates (D) in Orthopsis ovata (Coquand, 1862) from the Turonian of Wadi Abu Qaada; E, F, plating, tuberculation and poring in Phymosoma abbatei (Gauthier, 1898) from the rudist unit of Abu Roash; E, adapical half ambulacrum; F, adoral half interambulacrum and half ambulacrum; G, plating, tuberculation and poring of adapical half ambulacrum in Phymosoma baylei (Cotteau, 1864) from the Turonian of Wadi Abu Qaada. Scale bars: A, 0.4 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, D, 1 mm; E, F, 0.8 mm; G, 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5378124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5378124/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">6E, F</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30462A4FFADA718FFE7FC65C093070B" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA1312FFFADA718FFE7FC65C1FF0096" blockId="9.[113,646,970,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E1601FFADA718FFE7FC65C1FF0096" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4AACFFADA718FFE7FC65C0950088" authority="Gauthier" authorityName="Gauthier" authorityYear="1899" box="[113,400,970,994]" class="Echinoidea" family="Phymosomatidae" genus="Cyphosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phymosomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abbatei">
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<emphasis id="B96AED3DFFADA718FFE7FC65C0280088" box="[113,301,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Cyphosoma abbatei</emphasis>
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Gauthier
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96AED3DFFADA718FE0FFC65C0A8008B" box="[409,429,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF173EFFADA718FE20FC65C3870088" author="FOURTAU R." box="[438,642,970,994]" page="620" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4CDEFFADA718FE20FC65C3870088" author="FOURTAU R." box="[438,642,970,994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" pagination="612 - 633" refId="ref18593" refString="FOURTAU R. 1898. - Revision des echinides fossiles de l'Egypte. Memoires de l'Institut Egyptien 3 (8): 612 - 633." type="journal article" year="1898">Fourtau, 1898: 620</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1, figs 2-6.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1312FFFADA718FFE7FBBBC093070B" blockId="9.[112,647,1044,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4AACFFADA718FFE7FBBBC02E0746" baseAuthorityName="Gauthier" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[113,299,1044,1068]" class="Echinoidea" family="Phymosomatidae" genus="Phymosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phymosomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abbatei">
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<emphasis id="B96AED3DFFADA718FFE7FBBBC02E0746" box="[113,299,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Phymosoma abbatei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4CDEFFADA718FED3FBBBC3870746" author="ABDELHAMID M. A. M. & EL QOT G. M." box="[325,642,1044,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref17779" refString="ABDELHAMID M. A. M. & EL QOT G. M. 2001. - Upper Cretaceous echinoids from Gebel El-Hamra and Gebel El-Minsherah, north Sinai, Egypt. Middle East Research Center, Earth Science Series 15: 1 - 31." type="book chapter" year="2001">Abdelhamid & El Qot 2001: 13</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig.4J, K. — Abdallah
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<emphasis id="B96AED3DFFADA718FED5FB80C06A072C" box="[323,367,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2001: pl. 3, fig. 12. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4CDEFFADA718FDD3FB81C1D2070B" author="EL QOT G. M." pageId="9" pageNumber="584" refId="ref18478" refString="EL QOT G. M. 2006. - Late Cretaceous macrofossils from Sinai. Beringeria 36, 163 p, 34 pls." type="book" year="2006">El Qot 2006: 134</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 31, figs 1, 2, 4.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30462A4FFADA718FFE7FBD6C029078A" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA1312FFFADA718FFE7FBD6C029078A" blockId="9.[112,648,1144,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 31 measured specimens and numerous non-measured from the Turonian of Abu Roash (rudist unit), ASUARE10-40, Abu Roash echinoid horizon 1 (
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<collectionCode id="ED0FA9EAFFADA718FF4AFB67C012078A" box="[220,279,1224,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">REH</collectionCode>
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1).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30462A4FFADA718FFE7FB57C2E20047" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA1312FFFADA718FFE7FB57C0B50665" blockId="9.[113,432,1271,1297]" box="[113,432,1271,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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MEASUREMENTS. — See
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<tableCitation id="C69C0494FFADA718FEF4FB56C0B50665" box="[354,432,1272,1297]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="9.[175,183,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Measurements (in mm) of Phymosoma abbatei (Gauthier, 1898). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Table 1.</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1312FFFADA718FFE7FA82C007062F" blockId="9.[112,648,1325,1700]" box="[113,258,1325,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1312FFFADA718FFE7FAE2C20C02A4" blockId="9.[112,648,1325,1700]" lastBlockId="9.[677,1212,438,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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Test rounded, low. Adapical surface flattened to slightly convex. Adoral surface not sunken around peristome. Outline of apical system large, pentagonal and caducous (
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<figureCitation id="13252DAAFFADA718FEA3FA04C08D06AC" box="[309,392,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1498,1515]" captionText="FIG. 5. — A, Desoricidaris aegyptica (Fourtau,1914),Abu Roash,Coniacian-Santonian,Ostrea and Plicatula unit,REH4,interambulacral plates; B, C, Desoricidaris crameri (de Loriol, 1887),Abu Roash,Coniacian-Santonian,Ostrea and Plicatula unit,REH4,a spine and test fragment; D, Cidaris schweinfurthi (Gauthier,1901), Abu Roash,Coniacian-Santonian,Ostrea and Plicatula unit,REH5,interambulacral plates; E, Orthopsis miliaris (d’Archiac,1835),Abu Roash,Coniacian-Santonian,Ostrea and Plicatula unit,REH4,side view;F, Orthopsis ovata (Coquand,1862),Wadi Abu Qaada,Turonian,Wata Formation,QEH1,side view;G, H, Phymosoma abbatei (Gauthier,1898),Abu Roash, Turonian, rudist unit, REH1, adapical and side views; I, Phymosoma baylei (Cotteau, 1864), Wadi Abu Qaada, Turonian, Wata Formation, QEH1, side view; J, Phymosoma beadnelli (Gregory, 1906), Abu Roash, Coniacian-Santonian, Ostrea and Plicatula unit, REH4, ambulacral and interambulacral fragment;K, Phymosoma major (Coquand,1862),Wadi Abu Qaada,Turonian,Wata Formation, QEH1, side view. Scale bars: A, D, E, 2.5 mm; B, C, G, H, 3.3 mm; F, 6.7 mm; I, K, 5 mm; J, 4 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Fig.5G</figureCitation>
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). Ambulacral area wide, narrower adapically than near peristome. Poriferous zones undulate adapically, biserial near apical disc (uniserial in some specimens). Interporiferous zone with two columns of imperforate, crenulated primary tubercles as large as interambulacral tubercles at the ambitus and peristome, but tubercles very small and wide apart adapically (
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<figureCitation id="13252DAAFFADA718FD91F926C37005CE" box="[519,629,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[188,1132,219,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[184,1139,215,1500]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Camera lucida drawings: A, B, plating, tuberculation and poring of ambital interambulacral plates (A) and ambital ambulacral plates (B) in Orthopsis miliaris (d’Archiac, 1835) from the Coniacian-Santonian of Abu Roash; C, D, plating, tuberculation and poring of ambital interambulacral plates (C) and ambital ambulacral plates (D) in Orthopsis ovata (Coquand, 1862) from the Turonian of Wadi Abu Qaada; E, F, plating, tuberculation and poring in Phymosoma abbatei (Gauthier, 1898) from the rudist unit of Abu Roash; E, adapical half ambulacrum; F, adoral half interambulacrum and half ambulacrum; G, plating, tuberculation and poring of adapical half ambulacrum in Phymosoma baylei (Cotteau, 1864) from the Turonian of Wadi Abu Qaada. Scale bars: A, 0.4 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, D, 1 mm; E, F, 0.8 mm; G, 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5378124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5378124/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
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). REMARKS
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA1312FFFADA718FD33FE79C2E20047" blockId="9.[677,1212,438,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4CDEFFADA718FD33FE79C2490285" author="FOURTAU R." box="[677,844,469,496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" refId="ref18733" refString="FOURTAU R. 1914. - Catalogue des invertebres fossiles de l'Egypte. Terrains Cretaces, 1, Echinodermes. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paleontological Serie s 2, 109 p." type="book" year="1914">Fourtau (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out that the uniserial arrangement of the poriferous zones of the present species is confined to small individuals (diameter less than
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<quantity id="4CE69CCAFFADA718FC9CFD9BC2650125" box="[778,864,564,591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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). In the present material, it was found that the poriferous zones show variable arrangements, as in some specimens the biserial arrangement is conspicuous; in others, the biserial arrangement is confined to some ambulacral areas or even to some poriferous zones. It is worth mentioning that most of the large-sized specimens have biserial poriferous zones.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |