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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4de6594-5075-4058-895e-67eb0e3004e3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747229" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792752" ID-ZooBank="CBCD770C-79A0-4A53-9C35-DCD7A1A32A14" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DBD73214-1639-45E6-8F3C-6618B8CDD3E0" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587949203824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2008" docId="03B7092EEE0BFFFFA3B9DE88E8D0167A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1951.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 3 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3fbe131e" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Sterculicoccus Hodgson 2008, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DBD73214-1639-45E6-8F3C-6618B8CDD3E0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF8E7156EE0AFFFDA335DC1BE808120D" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from Africa" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1643571780825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new genus and two new species of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Wales ,, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-09-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>76</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.3.45</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e4de6594-5075-4058-895e-67eb0e3004e3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576418</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CBCD770C-79A0-4A53-9C35-DCD7A1A32A14</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792752" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792752" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DBD73214-1639-45E6-8F3C-6618B8CDD3E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7092EEE0BFFFFA3B9DE88E8D0167A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection box="[140,517,659,686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,984,659,792]" box="[140,517,659,686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading box="[140,517,659,686]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,517,659,686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2008" box="[140,423,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sterculicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,304,659,686]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Sterculicoccus</emphasis>
Hodgson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[435,517,659,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,984,694,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,984,659,792]" box="[140,984,694,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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DBD73214-
<date box="[575,671,694,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1639" valueMax="1645">1639-45</date>
E6-8F3C-6618B8CDD3E0
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,723,730,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,984,659,792]" box="[140,723,730,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus box="[140,195,730,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2008" box="[294,651,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sterculicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tafoensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[294,535,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sterculicoccus tafoensis</emphasis>
Hodgson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[662,723,730,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,963,765,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,984,659,792]" box="[140,963,765,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<uri box="[140,963,765,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[415,963,765,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">E30D4191-C87F-472A-A2FF-B745A2954F05</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,834,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,362,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis box="[140,234,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Generic</emphasis>
diagnosis.
</emphasis>
Body broadly oval. Anal cleft deep, about 1/3
<superScript attach="none" box="[895,909,834,848]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">rd-</superScript>
1/4th total-body length, with parallel margins; with a narrow sclerotisation around anterior margin of cleft and sclerotisations ventrally in each stigmatic cleft. Dorsal derm otherwise membranous with numerous areolations, those anterior to anal plates and dorsal to mouthparts much larger than elsewhere. Dorsal setae mainly short, but with a few long. Anal plates together oval, with polygonal reticulations on dorsal surface. Outer anal opening with an O-shaped sclerotised band. Marginal setae apparently ventral, short and spinose, in a band 2-3 setae wide; stigmatic clefts absent but with stigmatic sclerotisations in each stigmatic area. Venter with a marginal band of large tubular ducts plus a broad submarginal band of much smaller tubular ducts. Pregenital discpores each with mainly 5 loculi, in a small group beneath posterior end of anal plates. Antennae small, 6 segmented. Clypeolabral shield proportionately large. Spiracles very large. Legs much reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,834,1672]" lastBlockId="2.[140,1108,166,932]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,356,1293,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis box="[185,350,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Relationships</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Hodgson, 2008" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2008" box="[361,506,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sterculicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
<emphasis box="[361,506,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sterculicoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[520,598,1293,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is clearly a member of the subfamily
<taxonomicName pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myzolecaniinae">Myzolecaniinae</taxonomicName>
as defined by
<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson" box="[399,589,1328,1354]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refId="ref9954" refString="Hodgson CJ (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An Identification Manual to Genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
absence of dorsal tubular ducts; absence of eyespots; rather large spiracles; pregenital setae represented by bands of setae rather than pairs of larger setae; legs and antennae reduced in size, and anal tube short. However, it is unusual within this group in having (i)
<specimenCount box="[607,687,1434,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
of ventral tubular ducts (usually only of one
<typeStatus box="[219,269,1469,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
) and (ii) each anal plate with only 4 setae, all near the apex (typically with many setae). In the Key to
<taxonomicName box="[459,634,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myzolecaniinae">Myzolecaniinae</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson" box="[677,861,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refId="ref9954" refString="Hodgson CJ (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An Identification Manual to Genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994</bibRefCitation>
, p. 91),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2008" box="[963,1108,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sterculicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[963,1108,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sterculicoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys out at
<taxonomicName authority="Morrison." authorityName="Morrison. In" authorityYear="1921" box="[267,504,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Alecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[267,383,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Alecanium</emphasis>
Morrison.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrison. In" authorityYear="1921" box="[510,626,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Alecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[510,626,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Alecanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2008" box="[681,826,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sterculicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[681,826,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sterculicoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly closely related and share the following character states: (i) stigmatic clefts very shallow or absent, without stigmatic spines; (ii) each stigmatic area with a small sclerotisation enclosing some spiracular disc-pores; (iii) marginal setae spinose, in a marginal band several setae wide; (iv) some dorsal setae long and flagellate; (v) anal plates elongate oval; (vi) pregenital disc-pores with mainly 5 loculi; (vi) legs very reduced; (vii) antennae reduced; (viii) spiracles large; (ix) ventral tubular ducts in a wide submarginal band and in transverse bands medially on meso- and metathorax; (x) ventral setae with a similar distribution (i.e. with a band across metathorax), and (xi) outer end of anal tube with an O-shaped sclerotisation.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2008" box="[303,448,342,368]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sterculicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[303,448,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Sterculicoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrison. In" authorityYear="1921" box="[597,713,342,368]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Alecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[597,713,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Alecanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having (character-states on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrison. In" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Alecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Alecanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (i) two
<typeStatus box="[463,521,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
of ventral tubular ducts (only
<specimenCount box="[871,945,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
); (ii) only one
<typeStatus box="[140,188,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
of marginal seta (two
<typeStatus box="[453,515,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
); (iii) dorsal surface of anal plates with a polygonal reticulate pattern of microridges (absent); (iv) anal plates each with only four setae near apex (each with many setae distributed over most of dorsal surface), and (v) long dorsal setae restricted to dorsad to mouthparts (throughout dorsal surface).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
The key in
<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson" box="[323,516,554,580]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refId="ref9954" refString="Hodgson CJ (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An Identification Manual to Genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
can be modified to accommodate
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2008" box="[930,1075,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sterculicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[930,1075,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Sterculicoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
3. Stigmatic spines present; pregenital disc-pores each with 10 loculi ........................ .................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Matile-Ferrero &amp; Le Ruyet" authorityName="Matile-Ferrero &amp; Le Ruyet" box="[665,1108,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Richardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[665,796,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Richardiella</emphasis>
Matile-Ferrero &amp; Le Ruyet
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,932]" box="[140,1107,694,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,694,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59"> Stigmatic spines absent; pregenital disc-pores each mainly with 5 loculi............ 3a</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
3a. Dorsal surface of anal plates with a reticulate pattern of micro-ridges; ventral tubular ducts of two
<typeStatus box="[365,426,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
, a larger
<typeStatus box="[524,572,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
along margin and a smaller
<typeStatus box="[887,935,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
submarginally; marginal setae of one
<typeStatus box="[431,479,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
only ..............................................
<taxonomicName authority="Hodgson, 2008" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2008" box="[878,1023,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sterculicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
<emphasis box="[878,1023,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Sterculicoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1030,1107,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
Dorsal surface of anal plates without a reticulate pattern of micro-ridges; ventral tubular ducts of one
<typeStatus box="[425,476,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
; marginal setae of two
<typeStatus box="[740,801,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
, one spinose and the other flagellate
<emphasis box="[286,873,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">.................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison. In" authorityYear="1921" box="[873,1107,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Alecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[873,994,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Alecanium</emphasis>
Morrison
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1107,976,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,976,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis box="[185,315,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2008" box="[457,602,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sterculicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[457,602,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Sterculicoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is composed of the main part of the plant family (
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.P.Ventenat" authorityYear="1807" box="[227,375,1011,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
) on which this species was collected, plus
<emphasis box="[860,924,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">coccus</emphasis>
, from the Latin
<emphasis box="[140,227,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Coccum</emphasis>
, a word commonly used to describe scale insects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1107,976,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1081,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis box="[185,339,1081,1107]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2008" box="[350,495,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sterculicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[350,495,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Sterculicoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a monotypic genus currently only known from West Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>