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<document id="BE189088D1D0F77B9F82F70B6649C5BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="8932" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02e15568-9697-42ad-af97-54abb128a40f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4440916" ID-ZooBank="F0EBDD5F-5DBE-47A9-B946-881DF3A21BA1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609217280184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Ri-Xin, Bai, Xing-Long, Ren, Guo-Dong, Yang, Hui-Yu &amp; Wang, Shuo" docDate="2020" docId="038382170D4070342FBD4797FC1BFE12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4821.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4821 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hexarhopalus (Hexarhopalus) liuyixiaoi Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FFBAFA6F0D4170302F2A4056FFBBFFBF" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Hexarhopalus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae Cnodalonini) from China" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1698848438170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0DFE17DA9FA0ADADB4B1C192F6534443">A taxonomic revision of the genus Hexarhopalus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae Cnodalonini) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B25FB2DE5E6427615A33DFF4C2E2822B">Jiang, Ri-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDD14552A0814E1BA5B8FAE60076996E">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X &amp; 3581505520 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 8432 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3E8734FCC49598FFD49C63DCD955E05">Bai, Xing-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77909EFC3ADD31864B8F41A08CB7517F">College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, P. R. China Corresponding author. &amp; bxlngg @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0448 - 8272 &amp; gdren @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5808 - 9122</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D23A130878B075384058687BEB4B408B">Ren, Guo-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BE92823169D565B7BDB6AE7321C36F6">College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, P. R. China Corresponding author. &amp; bxlngg @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0448 - 8272 &amp; gdren @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5808 - 9122</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E783C57C308E3FFAE65E882CD765DA5">Yang, Hui-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3749328C7D09B60A4CED07B99512B453">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X &amp; 3581505520 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 8432 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D47ED6CC108F040B92C1107668BB3FF7">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X &amp; 3581505520 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 8432 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8B489067C8BBE787E9B535717CF2E67D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DFF747B4546A3D83B86DC9A46EAD1A64">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038382170D4070342FBD4797FC1BFE12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4441045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D4070342FBD4797FC1BFE12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038382170D4070342FBD4797FC1BFE12" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4070312FBD4797FB9BF864" bold="true" box="[151,1056,1985,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D4070312FBD4797FC00F864" authority="Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang" authorityName="Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,955,1985,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuyixiaoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hexarhopalus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4070312FBD4797FD3EF863" bold="true" box="[151,645,1985,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Hexarhopalus (Hexarhopalus) liuyixiaoi</emphasis>
Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D52680D4070312CE84797FB9BF864" box="[962,1056,1985,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<heading id="D0DD846D0D4370322FBD40C0FE11FF0F" bold="true" box="[151,426,150,176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322FBD40C0FE11FF0F" bold="true" box="[151,426,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
(
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4370322FB540C0FEBFFF0F" box="[159,260,150,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1424,458,1874]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1431,601,1625]" captionTargetId-0="figure-150@2.[151,1436,450,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-206@3.[151,1436,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (H) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. A. Male; B. Female." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; G. Spiculum gastrale; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440918" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440922" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4440918/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4440922/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4370322E3B40C0FEFAFF0F" box="[273,321,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1041,1065]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,186,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[201,1386,181,1018]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 21. Lateral groove of pronotum of Chinese Hexarhopalus species (not include Hexarhopalus (L.) xui). A. Hexarhopalus (H.) attenuatus; B. Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov.; C. H. (H.) sculptilis; D. Hexarhopalus (H.) mangshanicus; E. H. (H.) sculpticollis; F. H. (L.) qiujianyueae sp. nov.; G. Hexarhopalus (L.) bisinuatus; H. Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis; I. Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov.; J. Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">21B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4370322E6440C0FED1FF0F" box="[334,362,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,309,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-78@24.[201,1386,309,1710]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. Habitat of Chinese Hexarhopalus species. A. Mr. Yi-Xiao Liu working at night in the type locality of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov.: Fushou Mountain (Pingjiang County, Hunan Province); B. General environment of Fushou Mountain; C–D. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. climbing on a tree at night; E. Type locality of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiujianyueae sp. nov.: Dawei Mountain (Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Yunnan Province); F. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) sculptilis in a rotten wood; G. Microbiotop of Hexarhopalus (H.) sculptilis; H. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) mangshanicus, at night; I. Microbiotop of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis; J. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) difformis; K. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (Figs 22E–G, 22I–J taken by Dr. Hao Xu; Fig. 22H taken by Mr. Xiang Zhu; Fig. 22K taken by Dr. Lu Qiu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">22</figureCitation>
A–D)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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Type material (
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,
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♂♂,
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<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322D384088FD95FF47" bold="true" box="[530,558,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">17</emphasis>
♀♀
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).
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D4370322DD94088FCEEFF47" box="[755,853,222,248]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
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<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322C4A4089FCCCFF46" box="[864,887,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, labeled
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‘
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(
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(
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),
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,
<date id="FF9415C10D4370322B124155FB01FEA2" box="[1080,1210,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" value="2016-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD0EC290D4370322B124155FB01FEA2" box="[1080,1210,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" value="2016-09-20">20.IX.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D4370322BED4155FABEFEA2" box="[1223,1285,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Jiang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D4370322A384155FA82FEA2" box="[1298,1337,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Liu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D4370322A4B4155FA27FEA2" box="[1377,1436,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Zhou</collectorName>
leg.’ (
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D4370322FF34171FE88FEFE" box="[217,307,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B42395C0D4370322E624171FB55FEDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015210306" collectingDate="2016-09-20" collectionCode="MYNU, QUST, MHBU" collectorName="Jiang &amp; Liu &amp; Zhou" country="China" county="Pingjiang County" elevation="1079" latitude="28.466667" location="Tuss" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="113.76667" municipality="Yueyang City" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="123" specimenCount-female="41" specimenCount-male="82" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322E624171FD81FEFF" bold="true" box="[328,570,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<typeStatus id="54918DA30D4370322E624171FE7FFEFE" box="[328,452,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D4370322EF94170FD8EFEFF" box="[467,565,294,320]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322D694171FD2EFEFE" box="[579,661,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="male">34 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322D894171FD4EFEFE" box="[675,757,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="female">17 ♀♀</specimenCount>
.
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322C294171FCEEFEFE" box="[771,853,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="male">14 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322C4E4171FC1DFEFE" box="[868,934,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same label data as the holotype (
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,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322A5A4171FA27FEFE" box="[1392,1436,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D4370322FBD411DFF4BFEDA" box="[151,240,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">MYNU</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322FD7411DFE84FEDA" box="[253,319,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322E66411DFE37FEDA" box="[332,396,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D4370322EBE411DFE64FEDA" box="[404,479,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">QUST</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322EC1411CFD96FEDA" box="[491,557,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322D10411DFDC1FEDA" box="[570,634,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
SHNU;
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322DF5411DFC9AFEDA" box="[735,801,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322C04411DFCD5FEDA" box="[814,878,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D4370322C5C411DFC74FEDA" box="[886,975,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">MHBU</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322CC8411DFB89FEDA" box="[994,1074,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="male">20 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322B15411DFB35FEDA" box="[1087,1166,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, labeled
</materialsCitation>
‘
<materialsCitation id="3B42395C0D4370322BD0411DFC4DFE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015210339" collectionCode="LZM" collectorName="Tongshan Hsien &amp; Jiugong Shan" country="China" location="Xianning City" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D4370322BD0411DFAFFFEDA" box="[1274,1348,331,357]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEFDE30D4370322A7B411DFA23FEDA" box="[1361,1432,331,357]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF565DA0D4370322FBD4139FE83FE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D4070342FBD4797FC1BFE12:8EF565DA0D4370322FBD4139FE83FE36" box="[151,312,367,393]" country="China" name="Xianning City" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Hubei">Xianning City</location>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322E604126FE25FE38" bold="true" box="[330,414,368,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">ŘŤḿ</emphasis>
),
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D4370322E9C4139FDD7FE36" box="[438,620,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Tongshan Hsien</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322D554126FD68FE38" bold="true" box="[639,723,368,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">áƜss</emphasis>
),
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D4370322DC64139FC3EFE36" box="[748,901,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Jiugong Shan</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322CBD4126FC50FE38" bold="true" box="[919,1003,368,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D4370322CBD4126FC50FE38" box="[919,1003,368,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">ŁŽƜ</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B42395C0D4370322B2E4139FAACFE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015210328" collectingDate="2016-07-30" collectingDateMax="2016-08-02" collectingDateMin="2016-07-30" collectionCode="MHBU, LPCB" collectorName="Hu &amp; Liu" country="China" elevation="1530" latitude="29.392221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="114.65195" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E55C60D4370322B2E4139FB34FE36" box="[1028,1167,367,393]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" precision="15" seconds="32" value="29.392221">29°23’32”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E55C60D4370322BB64139FA8AFE36" box="[1180,1329,367,393]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" precision="15" seconds="07" value="114.65195">114°39’07”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4370322A154138FA2CFE36" box="[1343,1431,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1530.0">
<elevation id="0007D4320D4370322A154138FA2CFE36" box="[1343,1431,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9415C10D4370322FBD41C5FEC4FE12" box="[151,383,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" value="2016-07-30" valueMax="2016-08-02" valueMin="2016-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EFD0EC290D4370322FBD41C5FEC4FE12" box="[151,383,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" value="2016-07-30" valueMax="2016-08-02" valueMin="2016-07-30">30.VII-02.VIII.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D4370322EA141C5FE16FE12" box="[395,429,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Hu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D4370322EFB41C5FE43FE12" box="[465,504,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Liu</collectorName>
leg.’ (
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322D1441C5FD35FE12" box="[574,654,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322DB041C4FD62FE12" box="[666,729,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
SHNU;
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322C1141C5FCC7FE12" box="[827,892,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322CA241C5FC7CFE12" box="[904,967,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D4370322CE441C5FB9DFE12" box="[974,1062,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">MHBU</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322B1B41C5FBC9FE12" box="[1073,1138,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4370322B5441C5FB06FE12" box="[1150,1213,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D4370322BEE41C5FAB4FE12" box="[1220,1295,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">LPCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5563890D4370322FB24723FC63F832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4440918" box="[152,984,1909,1933]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" startId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" targetBox="[151,1424,458,1874]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4370322FB24723FC63F832" blockId="2.[152,984,1909,1933]" box="[152,984,1909,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322FB24723FEA3F832" bold="true" box="[152,280,1909,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D4370322EA54723FDA5F832" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1891" box="[399,542,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322EA54723FDA5F832" box="[399,542,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322D074720FD84F832" box="[557,575,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">H</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D4370322D644723FD15F832" authority="Jiang &amp; Bai &amp; Ren &amp; Yang &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Bai &amp; Ren &amp; Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[590,686,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuyixiaoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322D644723FD15F832" box="[590,686,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">liuyixiaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D52680D4370322D9E4723FCB8F833" box="[692,771,1909,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322C224723FC9AF832" bold="true" box="[776,801,1909,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">A.</emphasis>
Male;
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322C434723FC3BF832" bold="true" box="[873,896,1909,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">B.</emphasis>
Female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D4370342FED47EDFCC3FEA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4370332FED47EDFDB4FEFE" blockId="2.[199,1437,1979,2042]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4370322FED47EDFEE2F86A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1979,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4370322E8247EDFDBEF86A" box="[424,517,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,458,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-150@2.[151,1436,450,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (H) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. A. Male; B. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4370322D3B47EDFDA4F86A" box="[529,543,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,601,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[151,1436,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; G. Spiculum gastrale; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440922/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">2</figureCitation>
A–G). Body more slender than female, long oval, convex, black dull-shiny. Head (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4370322E3F4789FECAF846" box="[277,369,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,601,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[151,1436,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; G. Spiculum gastrale; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440922/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) transverse. Vertex finely covered with small punctures and short hairs. Genae and clypeus covered with denser punctures and hairs. Labrum narrower than clypeus, covered with bristles of medium length in apical portion. Antennal tubercles slightly prominent, antenna (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4270332CA040EDFC59FF6A" box="[906,994,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,601,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[151,1436,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; G. Spiculum gastrale; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) nearly as long as head and pronotum combined, club loosely formed by apical four antennomeres. Antennomere I slightly expanded; II shortest, about as long as wide; III longest, more than three times as II, IV-VII similar, shorter than II, apical four dark brown, longer than wide, XI with rounded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4270332FED411DFA30FE12" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4270332E6E411DFE20FEDA" box="[324,411,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,601,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[151,1436,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; G. Spiculum gastrale; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long, widest near middle, dorsal surface finely covered with small punctures and short hairs. Margins of pronotum with deep groove around, groove W-shaped on anterior part. Middle suture shallow, broadened at base, with pair of obvious depressions in middle area on both sides of the median line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4270332FED41E1FAEBFE4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Elytra ovoid, nearly twice as long as wide, shoulders strongly narrowed, widest at apical 1/3, disc with regular rows of strongly foveolate punctures, scutellum transverse, near triangular. Hind wings completely reduced.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4270332FED41A9FD9FFD82" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Femora obviously claviform at middle, all tibiae covered with brown setae at apex, protibiae and mesotibiae slightly curved, metatibiae straight.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5563890D4270332FBD4623FBB9F969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" startId="3.[151,250,1653,1677]" targetBox="[162,1431,601,1625]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4270332FBD4623FBB9F969" blockId="3.[151,1437,1653,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332FBD4623FEA8F932" bold="true" box="[151,275,1653,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D4270332ED44620FC99F931" authority="Jiang &amp; Bai &amp; Ren &amp; Yang &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Bai &amp; Ren &amp; Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[510,802,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuyixiaoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hexarhopalus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332ED44620FD36F931" box="[510,653,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332DB14620FD0EF932" box="[667,693,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332DE84620FC99F931" box="[706,802,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">liuyixiaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D52680D4270332C024620FCCDF932" box="[808,886,1654,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A–G. Male; H–I. Female).
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332BBF4623FB15F932" bold="true" box="[1173,1198,1653,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">A.</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332E3146CCFE89F90D" bold="true" box="[283,306,1690,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">B.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332EB646CFFE0FF90E" bold="true" box="[412,436,1689,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">C.</emphasis>
Aedeagus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332D9246CCFD6AF90D" bold="true" box="[696,721,1690,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">D.</emphasis>
Same, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332C8946CCFC01F90D" bold="true" box="[931,954,1690,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">E.</emphasis>
Same, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332BA146CCFB25F90D" bold="true" box="[1163,1182,1690,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">F.</emphasis>
Abdominal ventrite VIII of male;
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332FDB46EBFEB0F96A" bold="true" box="[241,267,1725,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">G.</emphasis>
Spiculum gastrale;
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332EFF46E8FE54F969" bold="true" box="[469,495,1726,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">H.</emphasis>
Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum;
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4270332C5346E8FC32F969" bold="true" box="[889,905,1726,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">I.</emphasis>
Ovipositor.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4270332FED4752FAE7F8FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1796,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4270332E6E4752FE32F8A1" box="[324,393,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,601,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[151,1436,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; G. Spiculum gastrale; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Figs 2</figureCitation>
C–E) nearly symmetrical. Abdominal ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4270332CE74752FB9BF8A1" box="[973,1056,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,601,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[151,1436,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; G. Spiculum gastrale; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) deeply split medially at posterior margin and with long dense hairs. Spiculum gastrale (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4270332DD8477EFCF2F8FD" box="[754,841,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,601,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[151,1436,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; G. Spiculum gastrale; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) dissymmetrical, short, with large apical lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4270332FED471AFBABF835" blockId="3.[151,1437,1796,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
Measurements. AnL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4270332E87471AFDEAF8D9" box="[429,593,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" metricValueMax="6.58" metricValueMin="6.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="6.43" valueMax="6.58" valueMin="6.28">6.28–6.58 mm</quantity>
, BL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4270332DAE471AFCF8F8D9" box="[644,835,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609" metricValueMax="1.6239999999999999" metricValueMin="1.5939999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="16.09" valueMax="16.24" valueMin="15.94">15.94–16.24 mm</quantity>
, HL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4270332C5D471AFBA0F8D9" box="[887,1051,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.53" valueMax="2.55" valueMin="2.51">2.51–2.55 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4270332B73471AFB46F8D9" box="[1113,1277,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0549999999999997" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="2.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="3.0549999999999997" valueMax="3.19" valueMin="2.92">2.92–3.19 mm</quantity>
, PL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4270332A06471AFF7EF835" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.085" metricValueMax="4.19" metricValueMin="3.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="4.085" valueMax="4.19" valueMin="3.98">3.98–4.19 mm</quantity>
, PW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4270332E2B4726FE1DF835" box="[257,422,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.175" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="4.175" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.05">4.05–4.30 mm</quantity>
, EL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4270332EF04726FD36F835" box="[474,653,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.975" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="9.975" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.45">9.45–10.50 mm</quantity>
, EW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4270332DE14726FCCBF835" box="[715,880,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.74" metricValueMax="6.25" metricValueMin="5.23" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="5.74" valueMax="6.25" valueMin="5.23">5.23–6.25 mm</quantity>
, AL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4270332C8F4726FBB7F835" box="[933,1036,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.17">2.17 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4270332FED47C2FC59F849" blockId="3.[151,1437,1796,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
Female (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4270332E0247C2FEC5F811" box="[296,382,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,458,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-150@2.[151,1436,450,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (H) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. A. Male; B. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440918/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), similar to males, but usually larger. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4270332C9447C2FBAEF811" box="[958,1045,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,601,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[151,1436,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; G. Spiculum gastrale; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) slightly split medially at posterior margin and covered with long dense hair. Spiculum (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4270332DC947EEFC81F86D" box="[739,826,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,601,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[151,1436,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; G. Spiculum gastrale; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) tortuous at middle, apex rounded and slightly dilated. Apex of ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4270332E50478AFE7CF849" box="[378,455,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,601,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[151,1436,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; G. Spiculum gastrale; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
) with one long hair and two much shorter hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4570342FED40C1FCCFFF6A" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
Measurements. AnL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4570342E8740C1FDEAFF0E" box="[429,593,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4399999999999995" metricValueMax="6.64" metricValueMin="6.24" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="6.4399999999999995" valueMax="6.64" valueMin="6.24">6.24–6.64 mm</quantity>
, BL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4570342DAE40C0FCF8FF0E" box="[644,835,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7715" metricValueMax="1.9469999999999998" metricValueMin="1.596" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="17.715" valueMax="19.47" valueMin="15.96">15.96–19.47 mm</quantity>
, HL 2.50–3.00 mm, HW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4570342B7340C1FB46FF0E" box="[1113,1277,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" metricValueMax="3.42" metricValueMin="2.86" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="3.1399999999999997" valueMax="3.42" valueMin="2.86">2.86–3.42 mm</quantity>
, PL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4570342A0640C1FF7EFF6A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.255" metricValueMax="4.69" metricValueMin="3.82" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="4.255" valueMax="4.69" valueMin="3.82">3.82–4.69 mm</quantity>
, PW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4570342E2B40EDFE1DFF6A" box="[257,422,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" metricValueMax="4.72" metricValueMin="3.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="4.32" valueMax="4.72" valueMin="3.92">3.92–4.72 mm</quantity>
, EL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4570342EF040EDFD37FF6A" box="[474,652,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.071" metricValueMax="1.178" metricValueMin="0.964" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="10.71" valueMax="11.78" valueMin="9.64">9.64–11.78 mm</quantity>
, EW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4570342DE040ECFCCBFF6A" box="[714,880,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.225" metricValueMax="6.72" metricValueMin="5.73" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="6.225" valueMax="6.72" valueMin="5.73">5.73–6.72 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4570342FED4088FCC3FEA2" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4570342FED4088FE0EFF46" bold="true" box="[199,437,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Comparative Notes.</emphasis>
The new species can be easily differentiated from its congeners by the distinctive groove on the pronotum uninterrupted and W-shaped on the anterior part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D4570342FED4170FDE5FEFE" box="[199,606,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4570342FED4170FDE5FEFE" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,606,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4570342FED4170FEDAFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D4570342E4D4171FE15FEFE" box="[359,430,295,321]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EEFDE30D4570342E934171FDBDFEFE" box="[441,518,295,321]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEFDE30D4570342D384171FDE1FEFE" box="[530,602,295,321]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Hubei</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D4570342FED411CFB5AFEDA" box="[199,1249,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4570342FED411CFB5AFEDA" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,1249,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4570342FED411CFE9CFEDB" bold="true" box="[199,295,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Biology.</emphasis>
The adults of this new species can be collected on tree trunks at night (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4570342B6F411DFB20FEDA" box="[1093,1179,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,309,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-78@24.[201,1386,309,1710]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. Habitat of Chinese Hexarhopalus species. A. Mr. Yi-Xiao Liu working at night in the type locality of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov.: Fushou Mountain (Pingjiang County, Hunan Province); B. General environment of Fushou Mountain; C–D. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. climbing on a tree at night; E. Type locality of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiujianyueae sp. nov.: Dawei Mountain (Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Yunnan Province); F. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) sculptilis in a rotten wood; G. Microbiotop of Hexarhopalus (H.) sculptilis; H. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) mangshanicus, at night; I. Microbiotop of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis; J. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) difformis; K. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (Figs 22E–G, 22I–J taken by Dr. Hao Xu; Fig. 22H taken by Mr. Xiang Zhu; Fig. 22K taken by Dr. Lu Qiu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440989/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Figs 22</figureCitation>
A–D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D4570342FED4139FC1BFE12" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4570342FED4139FC1BFE12" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4570342FED4139FEF5FE36" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of the first author’s colleague Mr. Yi-Xiao Liu, who collected the new species and worked with the first author together for three years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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